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Michigan Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2016)

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Michigan Marijuana Legalization Initiative
Flag of Michigan.png
Election date
November 8, 2016
Topic
Marijuana
Status
Not on the ballot
Type
State statute
Origin
Citizens


The Marijuana Legalization Initiative was not put on the November 8, 2016, ballot in Michigan as an indirect initiated state statute.

The measure would legalize, regulate and tax recreational marijuana.[1]

Adults age 21 and older would be permitted to possess and use marijuana and to cultivate 2 plants per dwelling. The initiative would also allow for the taxation of revenue from commercial marijuana operations.[2][3]

Multiple, separate initiatives designed to legalize marijuana in Michigan were filed in 2016. A full list of the initiatives filed and approved for circulation can be found here.

Text of measure

Ballot summary

The ballot summary was:[3]

An initiation of legislation to allow under state law the personal possession and use of marihuana by persons 21 years of age or older; to provide for the lawful cultivation and sale of marihuana and marihuana-infused products by persons 21 years of age or older; to permit the taxation of revenue derived from commercial marihuana facilities and to require that any such taxes be used for the purposes of education, public safety and public health; to permit the legislature to require licensing of commercial marihuana facilities by establishing a Michigan Cannabis Control Board, which board would be responsible for enforcement and administration of this act, including the promulgation of administrative rules. This proposal is to be voted on at the November 8, 2016 general election.[4]

Full text

The full text of the measure could be found here.

Polls

Michigan Marijuana Legalization
Poll Support OpposeUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
EPIC-MRA
12/10/2014 - 12/14/2014
50.0%46.0%4.0%+/-4.0600
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing the initiative process in Michigan

Supporters needed to collect at least 252,523 valid signatures to make the 2016 ballot in Michigan. Supporters had to collect the signatures during a 180-day window that they designated for themselves, with an ultimate deadline of June 1, 2016, in order to qualify the initiative for the November 2016 ballot. If supporters collected enough signatures to qualify for the ballot, the measure would be sent to the legislature for consideration. If the legislature approved the measure, it would not be on the ballot.

Related measures

See also: History of marijuana ballot measures and laws and Marijuana on the ballot

The first attempt to legalize marijuana through the initiative process came in 1972, when California activists got an initiative certified for the ballot. The measure was defeated. Marijuana legalization advocates had their breakthrough election in 2012, when both Washington and Colorado legalized recreational marijuana. Oregonians rejected a legalization measure that same year, but approved one two years later in 2014. As of the beginning of 2016, recreational marijuana had been legalized in four states and Washington, D.C. All legalizations came through the initiative process. As of the beginning of 2016, medical marijuana was legal in 25 states.[5]

More than 60 statewide marijuana-related initiatives were submitted for the 2016 ballot. The table below shows the marijuana-related measures that qualified for the 2016 election ballot:

Marijuana measures on the ballot in 2016
StateMeasures
CaliforniaCalifornia Proposition 64, California Marijuana Legalization Approveda
ArizonaArizona Marijuana Legalization, Proposition 205 Defeatedd
MaineMaine Marijuana Legalization, Question 1 Approveda
MassachusettsMassachusetts Marijuana Legalization, Question 4 Approveda

The following table includes past initiative attempts in the United States to legalize marijuana:

State Year Measure Status
Arizona 2016 Proposition 205
Defeatedd
California 2016 Proposition 64
Approveda
Maine 2016 Question 1
Approveda
Massachusetts 2016 Question 4
Approveda
Nevada 2016 Question 2
Approveda
Ohio 2015 Legalization Initiative
Defeatedd
Alaska 2014 Ballot Measure 2
Approveda
Oregon 2014 Measure 91
Approveda
Washington, D.C. 2014 Initiative 71
Approveda
Colorado 2012 Amendment 64
Approveda
Oregon 2012 Measure 80
Defeatedd
Washington 2012 Initiative 502
Approveda
California 2010 Proposition 19
Defeatedd
Nevada 2006 Question 7
Defeatedd
Alaska 2004 Measure 2
Defeatedd
Nevada 2002 Question 9
Defeatedd
California 1972 Proposition 19
Defeatedd


See also

Footnotes