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New York's 1st Congressional District

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New York's 1st Congressional District
Incumbent
Nicholas J. LaLotaRepublican
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

New York's 1st Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Nicholas J. LaLota (R).

As of the 2020 Census, New York representatives represented an average of 777,529 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 719,298 residents.

Elections

See also: New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 2028

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 7, 2028.

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Advin Illa (D) is running in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 7, 2028.

Candidate
Image of Advin Illa
Advin Illa (D)

There are no incumbents in this race.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (R), Christopher Gallant (D), Lukas Ventouras (D), Thomas Sorensen (Unaffiliated), and Jordan Maggio (Independent) are running in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Nicholas J. LaLota
Nicholas J. LaLota (R)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Christopher Gallant (D)
Image of Lukas Ventouras
Lukas Ventouras (D)  Candidate Connection
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Thomas Sorensen (Unaffiliated)
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Jordan Maggio (Independent)

Incumbents are bolded and underlined.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

See also: New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party) defeated John Avlon (D) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Nicholas J. LaLota
Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party)  Candidate Connection
 
55.2
 
226,285
Image of John Avlon
John Avlon (D)  Candidate Connection
 
44.8
 
183,540
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
275

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 410,100
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1

John Avlon (D) defeated Nancy Goroff (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on June 25, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of John Avlon
John Avlon  Candidate Connection
 
70.1
 
19,383
Image of Nancy Goroff
Nancy Goroff
 
29.9
 
8,253

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 27,636
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 25, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Nicholas J. LaLota (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party) defeated Bridget M. Fleming (D / Working Families Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Nicholas J. LaLota
Nicholas J. LaLota (R / Conservative Party)  Candidate Connection
 
55.5
 
177,040
Image of Bridget M. Fleming
Bridget M. Fleming (D / Working Families Party)
 
44.5
 
141,907
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0%
 
48

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 318,995
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Bridget M. Fleming (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1

Nicholas J. LaLota (R) defeated Michelle Bond (R) and Anthony Figliola (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Nicholas J. LaLota
Nicholas J. LaLota  Candidate Connection
 
47.3
 
12,015
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Michelle Bond
 
27.6
 
7,015
Image of Anthony Figliola
Anthony Figliola
 
25.1
 
6,391

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 25,421
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Nicholas J. LaLota (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for August 23, 2022, was canceled. Bridget M. Fleming (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Incumbent Lee Zeldin (R / Conservative Party / Independence Party) defeated Nancy Goroff (D / Working Families Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Lee Zeldin
Lee Zeldin (R / Conservative Party / Independence Party)
 
54.8
 
205,715
Image of Nancy Goroff
Nancy Goroff (D / Working Families Party)
 
45.1
 
169,294
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0%
 
107

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 375,116
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1

Nancy Goroff (D) defeated Perry Gershon (D), Bridget M. Fleming (D), and Greg Fischer (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on June 23, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Nancy Goroff
Nancy Goroff
 
36.0
 
17,970
Image of Perry Gershon
Perry Gershon
 
34.7
 
17,303
Image of Bridget M. Fleming
Bridget M. Fleming  Candidate Connection
 
27.5
 
13,718
Image of Greg Fischer
Greg Fischer
 
1.6
 
775
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2%
 
110

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 49,876
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary

The Conservative Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (Conservative Party) advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Independence Party primary

The Independence Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (Independence Party) advanced from the Independence Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Joshua Goldfein (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

See also: United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 1

Incumbent Lee Zeldin (R) defeated Perry Gershon (D) and Kate Browning (Women's Equality Party) in the general election for U.S. House New York District 1 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Lee Zeldin
Lee Zeldin (R)
 
51.5
 
139,027
Image of Perry Gershon
Perry Gershon (D)
 
47.4
 
127,991
Image of Kate Browning
Kate Browning (Women's Equality Party)
 
1.1
 
2,988

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 270,006
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1

Perry Gershon (D) defeated Kate Browning (D), Vivian Viloria-Fisher (D), David Pechefsky (D), and Elaine DiMasi (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 1 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Perry Gershon
Perry Gershon
 
35.5
 
7,902
Image of Kate Browning
Kate Browning
 
30.6
 
6,813
Image of Vivian Viloria-Fisher
Vivian Viloria-Fisher
 
16.3
 
3,616
Image of David Pechefsky
David Pechefsky
 
11.5
 
2,565
Image of Elaine DiMasi
Elaine DiMasi
 
6.0
 
1,344

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

Total votes: 22,240
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 26, 2018, was canceled. Incumbent Lee Zeldin (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Women's Equality Party primary

The Women's Equality Party primary scheduled for June 26, 2018, was canceled. Kate Browning (Women's Equality Party) advanced from the Women's Equality Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Working Families Party primary

The Working Families Party primary scheduled for June 26, 2018, was canceled. Patricia Latzman (Working Families Party) advanced from the Working Families Party primary for U.S. House New York District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Previous election results


District map

2025_01_03_ny_congressional_district_01.jpg

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2020 census

On February 28, 2024, Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed a new congressional map into law. The state Assembly voted 115-35 to approve the map on February 27. The state Senate voted 45-18 to approve the map the same day.[13][14][15]

According to Nicholas Fandos of The New York Times, "Although a pair of swing districts would become more Democratic, lawmakers in Albany left the partisan makeup of 24 of the state’s 26 districts largely intact. The middle-ground approach reflected a desire to avoid another protracted court fight like the one in New York that helped swing control of the House to Republicans in 2022, while still better positioning Democrats in key districts."[14]

On December 12, 2023, the New York Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, ruled in a 4-3 decision that the independent redistricting commission did not follow the state's congressional redistricting process and ordered the commission to reconvene and re-draw congressional district boundaries by February 28 for use in the 2024 elections.[16] The court's majority opinion stated, "In 2014, the voters of New York amended our Constitution to provide that legislative districts be drawn by an Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC). The Constitution demands that process, not districts drawn by courts. Nevertheless, the IRC failed to discharge its constitutional duty. That dereliction is undisputed. The Appellate Division concluded that the IRC can be compelled to reconvene to fulfill that duty; we agree. There is no reason the Constitution should be disregarded."[17]

How does redistricting in New York work? On March 14, 2012, the state legislature approved a constitutional amendment to establish new redistricting procedures beginning in 2020. The New York Constitution requires that two successive legislatures approve an amendment in order to qualify it for final approval by popular vote. The legislature approved the amendment a second time in 2013. On November 4, 2014, voters approved the amendment, the provisions of which were set to take effect during the 2020 redistricting cycle.[18]

The 10-member commission comprises the following members:[18]

  1. Two members must be appointed by the temporary president of the New York State Senate.
  2. Two members must be appointed by the speaker of the New York State Assembly.
  3. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Senate.
  4. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Assembly.
  5. Two members must appointed by the aforementioned eight commissioners. These two appointees cannot have been enrolled in the top two major political parties in the state.

The legislature must approve the commission's plans by a simple up/down vote. The legislature must reject two separate sets of redistricting plans before it will be able to amend the commission's proposals. All districts will be required "to preserve minority rights, be equally populated, and consist of compact and contiguous territory." Further, state law will require that districts "not be drawn to discourage competition or to favor/disfavor candidates or parties." In prior redistricting cycles, authority for both congressional and state legislative redistricting was vested with the state legislature. An advisory commission participated in the process.[18]

State law requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. State legislative districts must also take into account the "historic and traditional significance of counties."[18]


Below are the congressional maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections.

2020

2019_05_02_ny_congressional_district_01.jpg

2024

2025_01_03_ny_congressional_district_01.jpg

2010-2011

This is the 1st Congressional District of New York after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2010 census

In 2011, the New York State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+4. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 1st the 196th most Republican district nationally.[19]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+4. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 1st the 199th most Republican district nationally.[20]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 50.3%-48.5%.[21]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 1st the 206th most Republican district nationally.[22]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 49.5% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 49.3%.[23]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 1st Congressional District the 197th most Republican nationally.[24]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.02. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.02 points toward that party.[25]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Roll Call, "Exclusive: NRCC Announces 12 Members in Patriot Program," February 13, 2015
  2. ↑ Calone for Congress, "Dave Calone announces fundraising, major endorsement, East End Leadership Team," July 16, 2015
  3. ↑ EMILY's List, "EMILY’s List Endorses Anna Throne-Holst for Congress in New York’s First Congressional District," June 16, 2015
  4. ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
  5. ↑ Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
  6. ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
  7. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. ↑ Associated Press, "New York gets a new congressional map that gives Democrats a slight edge in fight for House," February 28, 2024
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 The New York Times, "Democrats Propose N.Y. Congressional Map With Slight Tilt in Their Favor," February 27, 2024
  15. ↑ Politico, "New congressional maps approved in New York," February 28, 2024
  16. ↑ New York Daily News, "New York’s top court orders House map redrawn," December 12, 2023
  17. ↑ State of New York Court of Appeals, "Opinion No. 90, In the Matter of Anthony S. Hoffmann v. New York State Independent Redistricting Commission," December 12, 2023
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 All About Redistricting, "New York," accessed May 8, 2015
  19. ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  20. ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  21. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  22. ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  23. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  24. ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  25. ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


New York's current delegation to the United States Congress
Senators
Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
Chuck Schumer (D)
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Pat Ryan (D)
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
Democratic Party (21)
Republican Party (7)

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