Arkansas State Senate
| Arkansas State Senate | |
| General Information | |
| Type: | Upper house |
| Term limits: | 2 terms (8 years) |
| 2013 session start: | January 14, 2013 |
| Website: | Official Senate Page |
| Leadership | |
| Senate President: | Michael Lamoureux, (R) |
| Majority Leader: | Eddie Joe Williams, (R) |
| Minority leader: | Keith Ingram, (D) |
| Structure | |
| Members: | 35 |
| Democratic Party (14) Republican Party (21) | |
| Length of term: | 4 years |
| Authority: | Art 8, Section 3, Arkansas Constitution |
| Salary: | $15,362/year + $136/day |
| Elections | |
| Last Election: | November 6, 2012 (35 seats) |
| Next election: | November 4, 2014 (17 seats) |
| Redistricting: | Arkansas Board of Apportionment |
| Meeting place: | |
Contents |
Sessions
Article V of the Arkansas Constitution establishes when the Arkansas General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to convene. Section 5 of Article V establishes the beginning date for regular sessions, but this date has been changed by law (as Section 5 allows). Under the law, the Arkansas legislature convenes its regular session on the second Monday in January of every odd numbered year. The fiscal session is convened on the second Monday in February of every even numbered year. [3]
Section 17 of Article V limits the length of sessions to sixty days, unless extended by a two-thirds vote of each legislative house.
2013
- See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions
In 2013, the Legislature will be in session from January 14 through March 21.
Major issues
New Speaker of the House Davy Carter (R) said the biggest issue facing lawmakers in 2013 is the Medicaid funding shortfall. Other major issues include tax cuts, education, voter ID, lottery scholarships, and abortion.[4][5] During the first budget negotiations of the year, the Joint Budget Committee rejected a pay increase for elected officials.[6]
2012
- See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions
In 2012, the Senate was in session from February 13 to March 13.
2011
- See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions
In 2011, the Senate was in session from January 10 to April 27.
2010
- See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions
In 2010, the Senate convened for its Fiscal Session, meeting from February 8th to March 4th.
Elections
2012
- See also: Arkansas State Senate elections, 2012
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senate were held in Arkansas on November 6, 2012. A total of 35 seats were up for election. Although Arkansas senators typically serve four-year terms, they are elected to a two-year term during the first election of the decade. Thus, rather than only half of all senators being up for election, all sitting members were on the ballot in November. The signature filing deadline was March 1, 2012, and the primary election was held on May 22, 2012.
Arkansas State Senators are subject to term limits and may serve no more than 2 four-year terms. In 2012, 10 Arkansas State Senators were termed-out.
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election.
| 2012 Margin of Victory, Arkansas State Senate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Winner | Margin of Victory | Total Votes | Top Opponent |
| District 34 | 0.8% | 36,152 | Barry Hyde | |
| District 27 | 1% | 31,311 | Henry L. Firsby, II | |
| District 26 | 1.2% | 28,603 | Mike Akin | |
| District 20 | 1.7% | 26,785 | Blake Johnson | |
| District 19 | 2.4% | 30,158 | Linda Collins-Smith | |
| District 11 | 4.9% | 27,658 | Steve Harrelson | |
| District 23 | 6.1% | 26,012 | Jerry Brown | |
| District 13 | 8.2% | 30,069 | Mike Fletcher | |
| District 35 | 8.5% | 29,431 | Linda Tyler | |
| District 28 | 9.1% | 28,820 | Tiffany Rogers | |
2010
- See also: Arkansas State Senate elections, 2010
Elections for the office of Arkansas State Senator were held in Arkansas on November 2, 2010. State senate seats in 17 of the 35 districts were on the ballot in 2010. The 17 districts where electoral contests took place in 2010 are: 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 34 and 35.
The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was March 8, 2010, and the primary election day was May 18, 2010.
According to Article 5 of the Arkansas Constitution, Arkansas state senators are each elected to four-year terms with term limits.[7] However, in the first election after the census, all 35 seats were up for election. The Senators "shall divide themselves into two classes, by lot, and the first class shall hold their places for two years only, after which all shall be elected for four years."
In 2010, candidates running for senate raised a total of $3,771,126 in campaign funds. Their top 10 contributors were: [8]
| 2010 Donors, Arkansas State Senate | |
|---|---|
| Donor | Amount |
| Greenberg, Daniel | $185,638 |
| Cowling, Ken | $133,512 |
| Arkansas Health Care Association | $113,000 |
| Medley, Jim | $55,800 |
| Stephens Group | $51,250 |
| Arkansas State Farm Insurance | $39,500 |
| Arkansas Realtors Association | $38,500 |
| Harrison, Barrett E | $34,500 |
| Morton, Michael S | $29,000 |
| Harrelson, Steve | $28,500 |
Qualifications
Article 5, Section 4 of the Arkansas Constitution states: No person shall be a Senator or Representative who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the United States, nor any one who has not been for two years next preceding his election, a resident of this State, and for one year next preceding his election, a resident of the county or district whence he may be chosen. Senators shall be at least twenty-five years of age, and Representatives at least twenty-one years of age.
Vacancies
| How Vacancies are filled in State Legislatures |
| |
If there is a vacancy in the Senate, the Governor must call for a special election in order to fill the vacancy. The election must be called by the Governor without delay[9]. For all special elections in the Senate, the county that first established the district is responsible for conducting the election[10].
All special elections must be held on the Second Tuesday of each month. The only other dates an election can be held if the second Tuesday of the month falls on a legal holiday or is in June during an even-numbered year[11].
Term limits
- See also: State legislatures with term limits
The Arkansas legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Arkansas Term Limits Initiative in 1992. That initiative said that Arkansas senators are subject to term limits of no more than two four-year terms.
The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2000.[12]
Redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Arkansas
The Arkansas Board of Apportionment is responsible for redistricting at the state legislative level. This is one of 11 commissions nationwide that are responsible for redistricting.
2010 census
The Census Bureau releases population data to Arkansas the week of February 7, 2011. Arkansas' population increased by 9.1 percent to 2,926,229 between 2000 and 2010.[13] On July 29, 2011, the Board of Apportionment approved new state legislative maps by a 2-1 vote along party lines. Notably, the town of Alpena (pop. 392) was split up among three Senate districts.
Senators
Partisan composition
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 14 | |
| Republican Party | 21 | |
| Total | 35 | |
Leadership
The Lieutenant Governor serves as President of the Senate but only casts a vote in the case of a tie. In the absence of the Lieutenant Governor, the President Pro Tempore presides over the daily session who is elected by full senate caucus and is also the chief leadership position in the majority caucus.[14]
Current leadership
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
As of 2013, members of the Arkansas legislature are paid $15,869 per year. They are also given per diem of $136 per day (in voucher form) plus mileage tied to the federal rate.[15]
The $15,869/year that Arkansas legislators are paid as of 2011 is an increase over the $14,765/year that they were paid during legislative sessions in 2007. The per diem has also increased from 2007 levels of $130 per day.[16]
When sworn in
Arkansas legislators assume office on the first day of session. This is on the second Monday of January.
Current members
Senate committees
The Arkansas Senate has the following ten standing committees:
- Agriculture, Forestry and Economic Development Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- Children and Youth Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- City, County and Local Affairs Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- Education Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- Insurance and Commerce Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- Judiciary Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- Public Health, Welfare and Labor Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- Revenue and Taxation Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- State Agencies and Governmental Affairs Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- Transportation, Technology and Legislative Affairs Committee, Arkansas State Senate
It also has two select committees:
- Rules, Resolutions and Memorials Committee, Arkansas State Senate
- Efficiency Committee, Arkansas State Senate
History
Women in the Senate
Hattie Wyatt Caraway of Arkansas was the first woman to be elected to the Senate. She was appointed in 1931 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of her husband, Senator Thaddeus Caraway. She was then elected in 1932, and again in 1938 and served until 1945. Since then, 38 women have served in the U.S. Senate.[17][18]
External links
References
- ↑ Population in 2010 of the American states
- ↑ Population in 2000 of the American states
- ↑ Arkansas House website
- ↑ Today's THV, "Major issues facing Arkansas legislature," January 11, 2013
- ↑ KUAR, "New Ark. House Speaker Says Medicaid Budget Is Biggest Issue," January 11, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas online, " Legislative panel rejects pay rise for elected officials," January 16, 2013
- ↑ Term limits pg. 16
- ↑ Follow the Money: "Arkansas Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions"
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature "Arkansas Code"(Referenced Statutes, 10-2-118 and 10-2-119)
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature "Arkansas Code"(Referenced Statutes, 10-2-120(a)(1))
- ↑ Arkansas Legislature "Arkansas Code"(Referenced Statutes, 7-11-105 1 (a)-(c))
- ↑ State legislative term limits
- ↑ The City Wire "Census: Arkansas population up 9.1%," December 21, 2010
- ↑ Arkansas Senate officers
- ↑ NCSL.org, "2012 State Legislator Compensation and Per Diem Table," accessed March 18, 2013
- ↑ Empire Center, "Legislative Salaries Per State as of 2007"
- ↑ Arkansas State Senate, History of the Arkansas State Senate
- ↑ United States Senate, History of the Arkansas State Senate
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