Maine voters are authorized in the
Maine Constitution to use the process of
veto referendum to challenge
laws recently passed by the
Maine State Legislature. In Maine, this process is known as the "People's Veto".
According to the laws governing the initiative & referendum process in Maine, the required number of valid signatures to put a People's Veto on the ballot is set at 10% of the number of votes cast for the office of Governor of Maine in the most recent gubernatorial election. Gubernatorial elections are held in Maine every four years; the most recent gubernatorial election was in 2010 when 572,766 total votes were cast for the office of governor.
Of the 29 People's Vetos that have been on the Maine ballot from 1910 through 2010, Maine voters have rejected 17 acts of the Maine legislature and upheld (or ratified) 12 statutes.
| Total on ballot
|
Legislative acts ratified
|
Legislative acts rejected
|
| 29
|
12
|
17
|
List of veto referenda
- See History of Initiative & Referendum in Maine and List of Maine ballot measures
Prior to 1998, when a People's Veto question appeared on the ballot, voters were asked if they wished a particular statute to become law. Starting in 1998, with Maine Sexual Orientation Discrimination People's Veto, Question 1, the standard form of the question on the ballot changed, and voters were asked not if they wanted to accept the law, but whether they wanted to reject it.
Consequently, starting in 1998, a "yes" vote is a vote to reject a law recently passed by the legislature, whereas prior to 1998, a "yes" vote was a vote to accept a recently enacted law.
The form of questions -- indicating whether a "yes" ratifies or rejects -- from 1910-1934 is not listed on the main documentary source for information about the People's Veto in Maine, which is the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. The chart below assumes that throughout that time, a "yes" vote was a ratification, since that was the pattern for the next sixty years.
| #
|
Year
|
Description
|
Approve
|
Reject
|
Outcome
|
| 1
|
1910
|
An Act to Make Uniform the Standard Relating to the Percentage of Alcohol in Intoxicating Liquors
|
31,093
|
40,475
|
Act vetoed
|
| 2
|
1910
|
An Act to Divide the Town of York and Establish the Town of Gorges
|
19,692
|
34,722
|
Act vetoed
|
| 3
|
1910
|
An Act Relating to the Reconstruction of Portland Bridge
|
21,251
|
29,851
|
Act vetoed
|
| 4
|
1912
|
An Act to Provide for the Use of Uniform Ballot Boxes and the Preservation of ballot Cast at Elections
|
72,816
|
33,884
|
Act ratified
|
| 5
|
1914
|
An Act to Create a Public Utilities Commission
|
67,635
|
37,008
|
Act ratified
|
| 6
|
1916
|
An Act Relative to the Hours of Employment of Women and Minors
|
95,591
|
40,252
|
Act ratified
|
| 7
|
1920
|
An Act Granting to Women the Right to Vote for Presidential Electors
|
88,080
|
30,462
|
Act ratified
|
| 8
|
1922
|
An Act to Provide for a Full Time State Highway Commission
|
56,822
|
60,258
|
Act vetoed
|
| 9
|
1925
|
An Act Relating to Standard Time
|
34,414
|
28,454
|
Act ratified
|
| 10
|
1925
|
Act to Define Certain Grades of Milk Offered for Sale Within the State
|
19,607
|
38,056
|
Act vetoed
|
| 11
|
1928
|
An Act Relating to the Excise Tax on Railroads
|
119,762
|
52,350
|
Act ratified
|
| 12
|
1929
|
Gas tax increase
|
35,258
|
79,673
|
Act vetoed
|
| 13
|
1931
|
An Act Relating to the Administration of the State
|
41,077
|
30,368
|
Act ratified
|
| 14
|
1932
|
Gas tax increase
|
24,008
|
195,922
|
Act vetoed
|
| 15
|
1934
|
An Act Relating to Transportation of Intoxicating Liquor
|
141,259
|
82,877
|
Act ratified
|
| 16
|
1936
|
An Act Relative to Resident Fishing and Hunting Licenses
|
132,400
|
113,634
|
Act ratified
|
| 17
|
1940
|
An Act Relating to Elections in the City of Biddeford
|
70,412
|
70,226
|
Act ratified
|
| 18
|
1940
|
An Act to Provide a Police Commission for the City of Biddeford
|
69,933
|
67,179
|
Act ratified
|
| 19
|
1941
|
An Act Imposing an Additional Gasoline Tax
|
14,520
|
32,131
|
Act vetoed
|
| 20
|
1958
|
An Act Increasing Registration Fees for Motor Vehicles and Operators' Licenses
|
22,495
|
106,840
|
Act vetoed
|
| 21
|
1958
|
An Act Relating to Registration Fees on Certain Commercial Vehicles
|
22,495
|
106,840
|
Act vetoed
|
| 22
|
1966
|
An Act Relating to Sunday Sale of Liquor
|
101,086
|
102,392
|
Act vetoed
|
| 23
|
1974
|
An Act to Change Weights and related Provisions for Commercial Vehicles
|
123,501
|
197,946
|
Act vetoed
|
| 24
|
1980
|
An Act to Amend the Laws Relating to Games of Chance
|
14,520
|
32,131
|
Act vetoed
|
| 25
|
1998
|
An Act to Prevent Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation
|
145,452
|
138,135
|
Act vetoed
|
| 26
|
2005
|
An Act To Extend Civil Rights Protections to All People Regardless of Sexual Orientation
|
181,926
|
223,274
|
Act ratified
|
| 27
|
2008
|
An Act To Continue Maine 's Leadership in Covering the Uninsured (Dirigo Tax)
|
462,818
|
253,026
|
Act vetoed
|
| 28
|
2009
|
Same-Sex Marriage People's Veto, Question 1
|
300,848
|
267,828
|
Act vetoed
|
| 29
|
2010
|
Tax Code People's Veto, Question 1
|
193,960
|
124,928
|
Act vetoed
|
See also
External links