Partisan composition of state houses
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As of February 9, 2013, the breakdown of chamber control by party is as follows:
Ties
A total of 61 state legislative chambers around the country have an even number of members, raising the possibility of a tie between the two major parties. One lower house, the Oregon House of Representatives, had a tie as a result of the 2010 elections. The Oregon House elected co-speakers and a member from each party to share each leadership position. This tactic has not been the universal approach, however; some legislative bodies have used a coin toss, gubernatorial choice, shared time, or dividing chairperson positions between the parties.[1]
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Cumulative numbers
As of May 6, 2013, 5,358 state representatives are affiliated with either the Republican or Democratic parties.
| Party | Number of | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic state representatives | 2,570 | 47.7% |
| Republican state representatives | 2,788 | 51.8% |
| Independent state representatives | 16 | 0.30% |
| Third party (and non-voting) representatives | 9 | 0.17% |
| Vacancies | 19 | 0.35% |
Vacancies
As of May 6, 2013, there are 19 state house vacancies in 11 different states.
| State | Vacancies |
|---|---|
| Alabama | 1 |
| California | 1 |
| Florida | 1 |
| Kentucky | 1 |
| Massachusetts | 3 |
| Mississippi | 2 |
| Nevada | 1 |
| New Hampshire | 3 |
| Oklahoma | 2 |
| Pennsylvania | 3 |
| Texas | 1 |
Independents
As of May 6, 2013, there are 25 state representatives in 11 states identifying as independents or parties other than Democratic and Republican.
| State | Independents/Third Party |
|---|---|
| Alabama | 1 (Independent) |
| Arizona | 1 (Independent) |
| Arkansas | 1 (Green) |
| Georgia | 1 (Independent) |
| Louisiana | 2 (Independent) |
| Maine | 6 (2 non-voting Native American representatives, 4 Independent) |
| Michigan | 1 (Independent) |
| South Dakota | 1 (Independent) |
| Tennessee | 1 (Carter County Republican) |
| Vermont | 9 (5 Vermont Progressive Party, 4 Independent) |
| Virginia | 1 (Independent) |
2012 Elections
As of November 2012, the Democratic Party held the majority in 18 state houses and the Republican Party held the majority in 30 state houses. The Oregon House of Representatives was evenly divided between Democrats and Republicans. Nebraska has only one chamber and is counted under the state senate pages.
- State houses controlled by a Democratic majority: 18
- State houses controlled by a Republican majority: 32
- State houses that were split evenly: 1
As of October 9, 2012, 5,348 state representatives were affiliated with either the Republican or Democratic parties:
| Party | Number of | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic state representatives | 2,429 | 44.9% |
| Republican state representatives | 2,919 | 53.9% |
| Independent state representatives | 18 | 0.33% |
| Third party (and non-voting) representatives | 10 | 0.18% |
| Vacancies | 25 | 0.46% |
2010 Elections
As of November 2010, the Democratic Party held the majority in 32 state houses and the Republican Party held the majority in 16 state houses. Montana was split evenly, with 50 Democrats and 50 Republicans. Nebraska has only one chamber and is counted under the state senate pages.
- State houses controlled by a Democratic majority: 32
- State houses controlled by a Republican majority: 16
- State houses that are split evenly: 1
As of November 2010, 5,360 state representatives were affiliated with either the Republican or Democratic parties:
| Party | Number of | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic state representatives | 3,010 | 55.6% |
| Republican state representatives | 2,354 | 43.4% |
| Independent state representatives | 23 | 0.4% |
| Vacancies | 30 | 0.5% |
Vacancies
There were 30 state house vacancies in 14 different states as of November 2010. They were as follows:
| State | Vacancies |
|---|---|
| Alabama | 2 |
| Alaska | 1 |
| Arizona | 1 |
| Arkansas | 1 |
| California | 2 |
| Georgia | 1 |
| Maine | 1 |
| Massachusetts | 3 |
| Michigan | 3 |
| Missouri | 1 |
| New Hampshire | 10 |
| New York | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | 1 |
| Texas | 1 |
| Wisconsin | 2 |
Independents
There were 23 state representatives in eight states identifying as independents or parties other than Democratic and Representative as of November 2010. They were as follows:
| State | Independents |
|---|---|
| California | 1 |
| Colorado | 1 |
| Louisiana | 4 |
| Maine | 3 (2 non-voting Native American representatives, 1 independent) |
| New York | 2 |
| Vermont | 8 (5 Vermont Progressive Party members, 3 independents) |
| Virginia | 2 |
| Wisconsin | 2 |
States
In the partisan control charts below, state houses with a Democratic majority are encased in a blue ( ) box (a weak Democratic majority may show slate blue ), while state houses with a Republican majority are encased in a red ( ) box (a weak Republican majority may show slate red ). State houses where Democrats and Republicans hold an identical number of seats are encased in a purple ( ) box.
Alabama
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 37 | |
| Republican Party | 66 | |
| Independent | 1 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | |
| Total | 105 | |
Alaska
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 14 | |
| Republican Party | 26 | |
| Total | 40 | |
Arizona
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 19 | |
| Republican Party | 40 | |
| Independent | 1 | |
| Total | 60 | |
Arkansas
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 48 | |
| Republican Party | 51 | |
| Green Party | 1 | |
| Total | 100 | |
California
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 54 | |
| Republican Party | 25 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | |
| Total | 80 | |
Colorado
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 37 | |
| Republican Party | 28 | |
| Total | 65 | |
Connecticut
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 99 | |
| Republican Party | 52 | |
| Total | 151 | |
Delaware
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 27 | |
| Republican Party | 14 | |
| Total | 41 | |
Florida
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 44 | |
| Republican Party | 75 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | |
| Total | 120 | |
Georgia
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 60 | |
| Republican Party | 119 | |
| Independent | 1 | |
| Total | 180 | |
Hawaii
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 44 | |
| Republican Party | 7 | |
| Total | 51 | |
Idaho
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 13 | |
| Republican Party | 57 | |
| Total | 70 | |
Illinois
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 71 | |
| Republican Party | 47 | |
| Total | 118 | |
Indiana
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 31 | |
| Republican Party | 69 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Iowa
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 47 | |
| Republican Party | 53 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Kansas
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 33 | |
| Republican Party | 92 | |
| Total | 125 | |
Kentucky
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 54 | |
| Republican Party | 45 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Louisiana
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 45 | |
| Republican Party | 58 | |
| Independent | 2 | |
| Total | 105 | |
Maine
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 89 | |
| Republican Party | 58 | |
| Independent | 4 | |
| Non-voting | 2 | |
| Total | 153 | |
Maryland
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 98 | |
| Republican Party | 43 | |
| Total | 141 | |
Massachusetts
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 128 | |
| Republican Party | 30 | |
| Vacancy | 2 | |
| Total | 160 | |
Michigan
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 50 | |
| Republican Party | 59 | |
| Independent | 1 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | |
| Total | 110 | |
Minnesota
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 73 | |
| Republican Party | 61 | |
| Total | 134 | |
Mississippi
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 58 | |
| Republican Party | 63 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | |
| Total | 122 | |
Missouri
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 53 | |
| Republican Party | 110 | |
| Total | 163 | |
Montana
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 39 | |
| Republican Party | 61 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Nebraska
- See also: Nebraska State Legislature
The Nebraska legislature is nonpartisan.
Nevada
- See also: Nevada Assembly, Nevada State Legislature
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 27 | |
| Republican Party | 15 | |
| Total | 42 | |
New Hampshire
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 218 | |
| Republican Party | 179 | |
| Vacancy | 3 | |
| Total | 400 | |
New Jersey
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 48 | |
| Republican Party | 32 | |
| Total | 80 | |
New Mexico
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 38 | |
| Republican Party | 32 | |
| Total | 70 | |
New York
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 106 | |
| Republican Party | 43 | |
| Total | 150 | |
North Carolina
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 43 | |
| Republican Party | 77 | |
| Total | 120 | |
North Dakota
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 23 | |
| Republican Party | 71 | |
| Total | 94 | |
Ohio
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 38 | |
| Republican Party | 61 | |
| Total | 99 | |
Oklahoma
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 31 | |
| Republican Party | 68 | |
| Vacancy | 2 | |
| Total | 101 | |
Oregon
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 34 | |
| Republican Party | 26 | |
| Total | 60 | |
Pennsylvania
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 91 | |
| Republican Party | 109 | |
| Vacancy | 3 | |
| Total | 203 | |
Rhode Island
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 69 | |
| Republican Party | 6 | |
| Total | 75 | |
South Carolina
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 48 | |
| Republican Party | 76 | |
| Total | 124 | |
South Dakota
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 17 | |
| Republican Party | 52 | |
| Independent | 1 | |
| Total | 70 | |
Tennessee
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 28 | |
| Republican Party | 70 | |
| Carter County Republican | 1 | |
| Total | 99 | |
Texas
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 48 | |
| Republican Party | 100 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | |
| Total | 150 | |
Utah
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 14 | |
| Republican Party | 61 | |
| Total | 75 | |
Vermont
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 96 | |
| Republican Party | 45 | |
| Vermont Progressive Party | 5 | |
| Independent | 4 | |
| Total | 150 | |
Virginia
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 32 | |
| Republican Party | 67 | |
| Independent | 1 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Washington
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 55 | |
| Republican Party | 43 | |
| Total | 98 | |
West Virginia
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 55 | |
| Republican Party | 45 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Wisconsin
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 39 | |
| Republican Party | 60 | |
| Total | 99 | |
Wyoming
| Party | As of May 2013 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 8 | |
| Republican Party | 52 | |
| Total | 60 | |