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Attorney General of Pennsylvania
| Pennsylvania Attorney General | |
| General information | |
| Office Type: | Partisan |
| Office website: | Official Link |
| 2012-2013 FY Budget: | $78,121,000 |
| Term limits: | 2 terms |
| Structure | |
| Length of term: | 4 years |
| Authority: | Pennsylvania Constitution, Article IV, Section 4 |
| Selection Method: | Elected |
| Current Officeholder | |
| Name: | Kathleen Kane |
| Officeholder Party: | Democratic |
| Assumed office: | January 15, 2013 |
| Compensation: | $152,443 |
| Elections | |
| Next election: | November 8, 2016 |
| Last election: | November 6, 2012 |
| Other Pennsylvania Executive Offices | |
| Governor • Lieutenant Governor • Secretary of State • Attorney General • Treasurer • Auditor • Superintendent of Education • Agriculture Commissioner • Insurance Commissioner • Natural Resources Commissioner • Labor Commissioner • Public Service Commission | |
Contents |
The attorney general serves as a member of boards and commissions including: the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, the Board of Pardons, the Board of Finance and Revenue, the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, the Municipal Police Officers Education and Training Commission and the Mid-Atlantic Great Lakes Organized Crime Law Enforcement Network.
Current officeholder
The current officeholder is Kathleen Kane (D). She was first elected in 2012 and took office on January 15, 2013. Kane is the first Democrat and first woman elected attorney general in Pennsylvania history.
Authority
The state Constitution addresses the office of the secretary of state in Article IV.
Under Article IV, Section 4:
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An Attorney General shall be chosen by the qualified electors of the Commonwealth on the day the general election is held for the Auditor General and State Treasurer; he shall hold his office during four years from the third Tuesday of January next ensuing his election and shall not be eligible to serve continuously for more than two successive terms; he shall be the chief law officer of the Commonwealth and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be imposed by law. |
Qualifications
Article IV Section 5 of the state Constitution also outlines the qualifications for holding the office of secretary of state.
Article IV, Section 5:
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No person shall be eligible to the office of Governor, Lieutenant Governor or Attorney General except a citizen of the United States, who shall have attained the age of thirty years, and have been seven years next preceding his election an inhabitant of this Commonwealth, unless he shall have been absent on the public business of the United States or of this Commonwealth. No person shall be eligible to the office of Attorney General except a member of the bar of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. |
- at least 30 years old
- a resident of Pennsylvania for at least the previous 7 years
- a member of bar of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Elections
Pennsylvania elects the attorney general in Presidential election years. For Pennsylvania, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 are all attorney general election years. The term for the office begins on the third Tuesday of January following the election.
In the primary election of 1978, Pennsylvania voters approved a Constitutional amendment that changed the attorney general from an appointed position to an elected position. Enacted to treat rising levels of corruption within the office during the preceding decade, the switch was implemented in 1980 when Republican LeRoy S. Zimmerman became Pennsylvania's first elected attorney general.[1]
2012
Incumbent attorney general Linda Kelly (R) was appointed to fill the vacancy left by Tom Corbett when he was elected governor in 2010. In keeping with the custom of Pennsylvania state-row appointees, Kelly agreed upon her Senate confirmation not to run for attorney general in the 2012 election. On November 6, 2012, Kathleen Kane (D) defeated David Freed (R) and Marakay Rogers (L) in the general election. She will be the first woman to hold the position and the first Democrat to be elected attorney general since it became an elected office in 1980.
| Attorney General of Pennsylvania General Election, 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | 56.1% | 3,125,557 | ||
| Republican | David Freed | 41.6% | 2,313,506 | |
| Libertarian | Marakay Rogers | 2.3% | 128,140 | |
| Total Votes | 5,567,203 | |||
| Election Results via Pennsylvania Department of State. | ||||
Term limits
Attorneys general in Pennsylvania are prevented, by commonwealth law, from serving more than two successive terms.
Vacancies
Article IV, Section 8 of the Pennsylvania Constitution grants the governor the power to appoint officers to fill vacancies. In the event of a vacancy in the office of attorney general, the governor nominates a successor. This nomination must be made to the commonwealth senate within 90 days of the vacancy. The senate must then take action (confirming or not confirming the nomination) within 25 legislative days.[2]
Duties
The basic duties of the attorney general, as outlined by the Commonwealth Attorneys Act, are:
- serve as the commonwealth's chief law enforcement officer;
- collect all debts, taxes, and account due to the commonwealth
- represent the commonwealth and all agencies in any action brought by or against the commonwealth
- administer the provision relating to consumer protection laws
- represent the commonwealth and its citizens in any action brought about for violation of the antitrust laws[3]
Divisions
The office of attorney general is divided into three sections:
- The Criminal Law Division investigates drug trafficking, child predators, organized crime, public corruption, insurance fraud and other criminal violations.
- The Public Protection Division safeguards the personal rights of the citizens of Pennsylvania and protects the public interest. The division handles consumer complaints through the Bureau of Consumer Protection and the Health Care Section, oversees Tobacco enforcement, Charitable Trusts and Organizations, Antitrust actions and Civil Rights Enforcement.
- The Civil Law Division defends the constitutionality of Pennsylvania law, represents Commonwealth agencies, defends the Commonwealth in tax appeals, collects delinquent taxes and other debts owed to the Commonwealth, handles or supervises various appeals and reviews Commonwealth contracts, regulations and bond issues for form and legality.
State budget
The budget for the Attorney General's office in Fiscal Year 2012-2013 was $78,121,000.[4]
Compensation
- See also: Compensation of state executive officers
2012
In 2012, the attorney general was paid an estimated $152,443. This figure comes from the Council of State Governments.
2010
In 2010, the Pennsylvania Attorney General was paid an estimated $145,529 according to the Sunshine Review[5]
Former officeholders
| Name | Attorney General term |
|---|---|
| LeRoy S. Zimmerman | 1981–1989 |
| Ernie Preate | 1989–1995 |
| Tom Corbett | 1995–1997 |
| Mike Fisher | 1997–2004 |
| Jerry Pappert | 2004–2005 |
| Tom Corbett | 2005–2011 |
| Linda L. Kelly | 2011 - 2013 |
| Kathleen Kane | 2013-present |
Contact information
Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General
16th Floor
Strawberry Square
Harrisburg, PA 17120
Phone: 717-787-3391
Fax: 717-787-8242
See also
- Kathleen Kane, Current Attorney General of Pennsylvania
- Governor of Pennsylvania
- Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania Secretary of State
External links
- Office of the Pennsylvania Attorney General
- About the office of the Pennsylvania Attorney General
- About the organization of the Pennsylvania Attorney General
- History of the office of the Pennsylvania Attorney General
- YouTube Office of Attorney General
- Twitter Office of Attorney General
- Facebook Office of Attorney General
References
- ↑ The Office of the Attorney General "The History of the Office of Attorney General," accessed April 2, 2012
- ↑ Pennsylvania State Legislature, "Executive branch," June 1, 2011
- ↑ Attorney General of Pennsylvania, "History of the office of attorney general," June 1, 2011
- ↑ Pennsylvania Budget Office, "2012-13 Enacted Budget - Act 9A," accessed April 10, 2013
- ↑ The Sunshine Review, "Pennsylvania state government salary," June 1, 2011
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