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Washington House of Representatives

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Washington House of Representatives


General Information
Type:   Lower house
Term limits:   None
2012 session start:   January 9, 2012
Website:   Official House Page
Leadership
House Speaker:  Frank Chopp, (D)
Majority Leader:   Pat Sullivan, (D)
Minority leader:   Richard DeBolt, (R)
Structure
Members:  98
   Democratic Party (56)
Republican Party (42)
Vacancy (1)
Length of term:   2 years
Authority:   Art II, Washington Constitution
Salary:   $42,106/year + per diem
Elections
Last Election:  November 2, 2010 (98 seats)
Next election:  November 6, 2012 (98 seats)
Redistricting:   Washington State Redistricting Commission

Contents

The Washington State House of Representatives is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature, the state legislature of Washington. A total of 98 members serve in the lower house of the Washington State Legislature and meet at the State Capitol in Olympia. Each member represents an average of 68,618 residents, as of the 2010 Census.[1] After the 2000 Census, each member represented approximately 60,144 residents.[2] Each district has two House members for each senate district being denoted as "1A" or "1B" for example. Representatives serve a two-year term.

The legislature is a part-time citizen legislature that meets annually on the second Monday. In odd-numbered years, the budget year the Legislature meets for 105 days, and in even-numbered years for 60 days. If necessary, the Governor can call legislators in for a special session for a 30-day period. Legislators can call themselves into special session with a two-thirds vote of the two bodies[3].

Sessions

Article II of the Washington Constitution establishes when the Washington State Legislature, of which the House is a part, is to be in session. Section 12 of Article II allows the dates of regular sessions to be determined by statute. Section 12 limits the length of regular sessions to 105 days in odd-numbered years and 60 days in even-numbered years.

Section 12 also establishes rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. It states that special sessions can be called by the Governor of Washington or by resolution of two-thirds of the members of each legislative house. Special sessions are not to exceed 30 days in length.


2012

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the House will be in session from January 9 through March 8.

Major issues

Heading into the session the state faces a $1.5 billion budget gap. Additionally, Governor Chris Gregoire is pushing for a half-cent sales tax, while the legislature is considering a gas-tax increase to pay for roads and transportation related needs.[4]

The legislature passed a bill allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry. Gov. Gregoire signed it into law in February but opponents immediately filed a Referendum to try and put the law on hold.[5]

2011

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the House was in session from January 10 through April 24. [6]

2010

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the House was in regular session from January 11 to March 11. Additionally, the Legislature was in special session from March 15 to April 12 to deal with issues related to the economy and the state budget.[7][8]

Elections

2012

See also: Washington State House of Representatives elections, 2012

Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives will be held in Washington on November 6, 2012. All 98 seats will be up for election.

The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in the elections is June 8, 2012. The primary election day is August 7, 2012.

2010

See also: Washington State House of Representatives elections, 2010

The signature-filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was June 11, 2010. The primary election day was August 17, 2010. The enactment of Initiative 872 in 2004 means that in the August 17 primary, the top two vote-getting candidates in each primary contest, regardless of party, moved on to the final November 2 vote.

Washington State Representatives serve a two-year term and are not subject to term limits. All members are up for election on even years. Of the 98 seats up for re-election, incumbents ran in 81 of them.

The partisan breakdown of the House before and after the election was as follows:


Washington House of Representatives
Party As of November 1, 2010 After the 2010 Election
     Democratic Party 61 57
     Republican Party 37 41
Total 98 98


In 2010, the candidates for state house raised a total of $15,999,632 in campaign contributions. The top 10 donors were: [9]

Donor Amount
House Democratic Campaign Cmte $552,413
House Republican Organizational Cmte of Washington $488,004
Washington State Democratic Party $294,579
Washington State Republican Party $141,785
Frockt, David S $117,764
Washington State Dental Association $109,600
Washington Health Care Association $106,500
Premera Blue Cross $96,350
House Democratic Campaign Cmte of Washington $90,243
Washington Restaurant Association $87,600

Qualifications

Section 7 of Article 2 of the Washington State Constitution states, "No person shall be eligible to the legislature who shall not be a citizen of the United States and a qualified voter in the district for which he is chosen."

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the House, the Board of County Commissioners where the vacant seat is located has the responsibility to select a replacement. The state central committee of the political party that last held the seat must submit a list of three candidates to the Board of County Commissioners representing the vacant district. A selection must be made within 60 days after the vacancy happened[10].

Representatives

Partisan composition

See also: Partisan composition of state houses
Party As of May 2012
     Democratic Party 56
     Republican Party 42
Total 98


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries

As of 2010, members of the Washington House of Representatives are paid $42,106/year. Legislators receive $90/day per diem.[11]

The $42,106/year that Washington representatives are paid as of 2010 is an increase over the $36,311/year they were paid during legislative sessions in 2007. Per diem is the same.[12]

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Washington legislators assume office the first day of session.

Leadership

The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body. [13][14]

This image shows the state capitol under construction in the 1920s.

Current leadership

Position Representative Party
State Speaker of the House Frank Chopp Democratic
State House Speaker Pro Tempore James Moeller Democratic
State House Assistant Speaker Pro Tempore Tina Orwall Democratic
State House Majority Leader Pat Sullivan Democratic
State House Majority Caucus Leader Eric Pettigrew Democratic
State House Majority Whip Kevin Van De Wege Democratic
State House Assistant Majority Whip Joe Fitzgibbon Democratic
State House Assistant Majority Whip Luis Moscoso Democratic
State House Assistant Majority Whip Cindy Ryu Democratic
State House Majority Floor Leader Tami Green Democratic
State House Assistant Majority Floor Leader David Frockt Democratic
State House Minority Leader Richard DeBolt Republican
State House Deputy Minority Leader Joel Kretz Republican
State House Minority Caucus Leader Dan Kristiansen Republican
State House Minority Whip Bill Hinkle Republican
State House Minority Caucus Vice Chair Judy Warnick Republican
State House Assistant Minority Floor Leader Kevin Parker Republican
State House Assistant Minority Floor Leader Matthew Shea Republican
State House Assistant Minority Whip Cathy Dahlquist Republican
State House Assistant Minority Whip Jason Overstreet Republican
State House Assistant Minority Whip Ann Rivers Republican

Current members

District Representative Party Residence
1 Derek Stanford Democratic Mountlake Terrace
1 Luis Moscoso Democratic Bothell
2 Jim McCune Republican Graham
2 J.T. Wilcox Republican Roy
3 Andy Billig Democratic Spokane
3 Timm Ormsby Democratic Spokane
4 Larry Crouse Republican Spokane
4 Matthew Shea Republican
5 Jay Rodne Republican Snoqualmie
5 Glenn Anderson Republican Fall City
6 Kevin Parker Republican
6 John Ahern Republican
7 Shelly Short Republican Addy
7 Joel Kretz Republican Wauconda
8 Brad Klippert Republican Kennewick
8 Larry Haler Republican Richland
9 Susan Fagan Republican Colfax
9 Joe Schmick Republican
10 Norma Smith Republican
10 Barbara Bailey Republican Oak Harbor
11 Zack Hudgins Democratic Tukwila
11 Bob Hasegawa Democratic Beacon Hill
12 Cary Condotta Republican East Wenatchee
12 Mike Armstrong Republican Wenatchee
13 Judith Warnick Republican Moses Lake
13 Bill Hinkle Republican Cle Elum
14 Norm Johnson Republican
14 Charles Ross Republican Naches
15 Bruce Chandler Republican Granger
15 David Taylor Republican
16 Maureen Walsh Republican College Place
16 Terry Nealey Republican
17 Tim Probst Democratic
17 Paul Harris Republican Vancouver
18 Ann Rivers Republican
18 Ed Orcutt Republican Kalama
19 Dean Takko Democratic Longview
19 Brian Blake Democratic Aberdeen
20 Richard DeBolt Republican Chehalis
20 Gary Alexander Republican Olympia
21 Mary Helen Roberts Democratic Lynnwood
21 Marko Liias Democratic Mukilteo
22 Chris Reykdal Democratic Olympia
22 Sam Hunt Democratic Olympia
23 Sherry Appleton Democratic Poulsbo
23 Drew Hansen Democratic Bainbridge Island
24 Kevin Van De Wege Democratic Sequim
24 Steve Tharinger Democratic Hoquiam
25 Bruce Dammeier Republican
25 Hans Zeiger Republican Puyallup
26 Jan Angel Republican
26 Larry Seaquist Democratic Gig Harbor
27 Laurie Jinkins Democratic Tacoma
27 Jeannie Darneille Democratic Tacoma
28 Troy Kelley Democratic Tacoma
28 Tami Green Democratic Lakewood
29 Connie Ladenburg Democratic Tacoma
29 Steve Kirby Democratic Tacoma
30 Mark Miloscia Democratic Federal Way
30 Katrina Asay Republican Federal Way
31 Cathy Dahlquist Republican Bonney Lake
31 Christopher Hurst Democratic Enumclaw
32 Cindy Ryu Democratic Edmonds
32 Ruth Kagi Democratic Lake Forest
33 Tina Orwall Democratic
33 Dave Upthegrove Democratic Des Moines
34 Eileen Cody Democratic Seattle
34 Joe Fitzgibbon Democratic
35 Kathy Haigh Democratic Shelton
35 Fred Finn Democratic Olympia
36 Reuven Carlyle Democratic
36 Mary Lou Dickerson Democratic Seattle
37 Sharon Tomiko Santos Democratic Seattle
37 Eric Pettigrew Democratic Seattle
38 John McCoy Democratic Tulalip
38 Mike Sells Democratic Everett
39 Dan Kristiansen Republican Snohomish
39 Kirk Pearson Republican Monroe
40 Kristine Lytton Democratic Mount Vernon
40 Jeff Morris Democratic Guemes Island
41 Marcie Maxwell Democratic
41 Judy Clibborn Democratic Mercer Island
42 Jason Overstreet Republican Ferndale
42 Vincent Buys Republican Bellingham
43 Jamie Pedersen Democratic Seattle
43 Frank Chopp Democratic Wallingford
44 Hans Dunshee Democratic Snohomish
44 Mike Hope Republican Snohomish
45 Roger Goodman Democratic Kirkland
45 Larry Springer Democratic Kirkland
46 Gerry Pollet Democratic Seattle
46 Phyllis Gutierrez Kenney Democratic Seattle
47 Mark Hargrove Republican Covington
47 Pat Sullivan Democratic Covington
48 Ross Hunter Democratic
48 Deborah Eddy Democratic Kirkland
49 Sharon Wylie Democratic Vancouver
49 James Moeller Democratic Vancouver

Standing committees

The Washington State House has 21 standing committees:

External links

References

Personal tools