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{{tnr}}'''Campaign finance requirements for Colorado ballot measures''' are promulgated by the [[Colorado Secretary of State]] Elections Division.  They are responsible for enforcing all campaign finance laws in the State of Colorado. 

The Elections division maintains a database of all groups in support or opposition to ballot measures in terms of their fund-raising activity.  

If someone feels Colorado campaign finance laws are violated, then the first step is to file a complaint with the Colorado Secretary of State's Office.  Once a complaint is received then it is up to an administrative law judge to determine if a violation has happened.  If someone is found guilty of violating campaign finance laws, the judge in charge of the case can order appropriate sanctions and or fines<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/amend_27.pdf "Colorado Constitution" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article XXVIII Section 9(2)(a))</ref>.  If a complaint is filed against a candidate for Colorado Secretary of State, then the [[Colorado Attorney General]] assumes all enforcement of the matter<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/amend_27.pdf "Colorado Constitution" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article XXVIII Section 9(2)(b))</ref>.
 
==General requirements==

===Issue Committee===

All groups in Colorado in support or opposition to a ballot measure are considered to be issue committees<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/amend_27.pdf "Colorado Constitution" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article XXVIII Section 2 (10)(A)(i))</ref>.

===Statement of organization===

All issue committees that plan to advocate to support or defeat a ballot measure in the State of Colorado must register with the appropriate filing officer before accepting any contributions<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/Law/2008%20Title%201%20Article%2045.pdf "Colorado Secretary of State" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article 145.108(3)Fair Campaign Practices Act of 1974)</ref>.

==Campaign finance requirements==

===$100 cash limit===

All groups in support or opposition of a ballot measure in Colorado cannot accept more than $100 in campaign contributions made with cash or coins<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/amend_27.pdf "Colorado Constitution" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article XXVIII Section 3 (10))</ref>.

===Bank account requirement===

Under Colorado law, all funds received by issue committees must be deposited in separate bank accounts with the title of the account being the legal name of the committee.  All groups in support or opposition of a ballot measure must keep their bank account records on hand for 180 days after the election<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/amend_27.pdf "Colorado Constitution" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article XXVIII Section 3(9))</ref>.

===Contribution limits===

There are no campaign contribution limits for any issue committees in support or opposition of a ballot measure<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/amend_27.pdf "Colorado Constitution" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article XXVIII Section 3)</ref>.   Any individual, labor union, organization, or corporation can donate unlimited sums of money to a group in support or opposition of a ballot measure in Colorado.

===Filing reports===

Under Colorado law, any issue committee in support or opposition to a ballot measure must file campaign finance reports for any and all contributions $20 or more<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/Law/2008%20Title%201%20Article%2045.pdf "Colorado Fair Campaign Practices Act of 1974" Colorado Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Statute Section 1-45-108)</ref>.

==Reporting requirements and reports==

===Off-year reporting===

For groups beginning their campaign in an off-year meaning the odd numbered year before the election, they are required to file campaign finance reports on a quarterly basis.  The reporting period for the first quarter is from December 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009, the second quarter is from April 1 to June 30, 2009, the third quarter is from July 1 to September 30, 2009, while the last quarter reporting period is from October 1, 2009 to December 31st, 2009.  The reports are due on April 15th for the First Quarter, July 15th for the Second Quarter, October 15th for the Third Quarter, and January 15th for the Fourth Quarter<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/Law/2008%20Title%201%20Article%2045.pdf "Colorado Fair Campaign Practices Act of 1974" Colorado Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Statute Section 1-45-108 (2)(A))</ref> <ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/2009_CPF_Quarterly_Calendar.pdf "Colorado Elections" 2009 Campaign Finance Reporting Calendar]</ref>.

===Election-year reporting===

For reports in an election year, issue committees are required to have their first campaign finance reports of the election year on file by the May 1st due date<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/Law/2008%20Title%201%20Article%2045.pdf "Colorado Fair Campaign Practices Act of 1974" Colorado Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Statute Section 1-45-108 (2)(C))</ref> . The first report of the election year that is due on May 1st covers campaign finance activity from January 1 to April 25th<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/2008_monthly_biweekly_filing_calendar.pdf "Colorado Secretary of State" Campaign Finance Reporting Deadlines-Election Year]</ref>.  All other monthly reports during the election year are due on the first of the following month. Beginning in the first Monday in September, all groups are required to file reports on a bi-weekly basis (every two weeks) before the election<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/Law/2008%20Title%201%20Article%2045.pdf "Colorado Fair Campaign Practices Act of 1974" Colorado Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Statute Section 1-45-108 (2)(D))</ref>.   Also, a special post-election campaign finance report is due 30 days after the election<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/Law/2008%20Title%201%20Article%2045.pdf "Colorado Fair Campaign Practices Act of 1974" Colorado Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Statute Section 1-45-108 (2)(E))</ref>.

==Campaign advertising restrictions==

Under Colorado law, groups in opposition or support to a ballot measure are required to file reports with the Secretary of State on how much advertising dollars are spent.  If any group or person spends a $1,000 or more on advertising in a calendar year, they are required to report this informations<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/amend_27.pdf "Colorado Constitution" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article XXVIII Section 6(1))</ref>.  Colorado law prohibits any corporation or labor union from spending money on advertisements to influence the victory or defeat of a ballot question<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/amend_27.pdf "Colorado Constitution" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section Article XXVIII Section 6(2))</ref>

==Terminating a committee==

A issue committee may only terminate by filing a report  to the Secretary of State indicating a "zero" balance of contributions and expenditures<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/State%20Manual.pdf "Colorado Secretary of State" State Campaign Finance Maunal](See Page 32)</ref>.   

Any group in opposition or support of a ballot measure when dissolved can donate surplus funds to any charitable organization recognized by the IRS<ref>[http://www.elections.colorado.gov/Content/Documents/Campaign%20Finance/Law/2008%20Title%201%20Article%2045.pdf "Colorado Secretary of State" Campaign Finance laws](Referenced Section 1-45-106 of the Fair Campaign Practices Act of 1974)</ref>.

==See also==

*[[Colorado]]
*[[Campaign finance websites]]

==External links==
{{Campaign finance portal}}
* [http://www.sos.state.co.us/cpf/FcpaHomePage.do;jsessionid=0000wNQSbV73xohsjprzlZNE-ji:11mk6e6e1 Campaign Finance Laws]
* [http://disclosure.law.ucla.edu/statequery.asp Campaign Disclosure Project]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{campaign finance laws}}
{{Colorado}}

[[Category:Colorado]]
[[Category:Campaign finance reports and regulations]]