Everything you need to know about ranked-choice voting in one spot. Click to learn more!

1922 ballot measures

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
1922 state ballot measures
BallotMeasureFinal badge.png
State ballot measures

By state   |   By year

Local ballot measures

By state   |   By year

Analyses

State   |   Local


This page provides a list of statewide ballot measures that appeared before voters in 1922.

In the United States, a ballot measure is a law, issue, or question that appears on a statewide or local ballot for voters of that jurisdiction to decide.


  • HBM Factbooks
  • List of ballot measures by state
  • Other years


Historical Ballot Measure Factbooks

See also: Historical Ballot Measures (HBM) Factbooks

The inventory of statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbooks, which document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and voters on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life. Click here to access the state historical ballot measure factbooks.

List of ballot measures by state

Arizona

See also: Arizona 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

CICA

Measure Nos. 100-101Bond issues; TransportationProvide for the issuance of bonds for the paving of a highway from the Hassayampa River to the Colorado River
Defeatedd

22,130 (47%)

24,688 (53%)

CICA

Measure Nos. 102-103EducationProvide for the establishment of a uniform public school system
Defeatedd

14,212 (37%)

24,062 (63%)

LRSS

Measure Nos. 300-301Fisheries and fishing regulations; Hunting regulationsProvide for the repeal of the Preservation of Fish and Game Act of 1916
Defeatedd

10,555 (31%)

23,014 (69%)


September 12

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Measure Nos. 100-101State and local government budgets, spending, and financeRequire all state revenues to be paid into the state treasury and allow for the state debt limit to be increased with approval from voters
Defeatedd

12,033 (33%)

24,422 (67%)

LRCA

Measure Nos. 102-103Primary election systemsRepeal the requirement that the Legislature provide for direct primaries
Defeatedd

7,774 (23%)

26,302 (77%)

LRCA

Measure Nos. 104-105Election administration and governanceEstablish that a general election be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November 1922 and to be held biennially thereafter
Defeatedd

7,487 (23%)

25,602 (77%)

LRCA

Measure Nos. 106-107Local government officials and electionsRequire elections for the positions of Sheriff, Recorder, Treasurer, School Superintendent, County Attorney and Assessor and establish four-year terms for each
Defeatedd

7,796 (24%)

25,322 (76%)

LRCA

Measure Nos. 108-109Administration of government; State executive official measuresProvide for the establishment of the offices of the State Executive Department and requiring a public election for future candidates
Defeatedd

6,988 (21%)

25,710 (79%)

LRCA

Measure Nos. 110-111State legislatures measuresProvide for the establishment of four-year terms for state legislators
Defeatedd

7,292 (22%)

25,659 (78%)

LRCA

Measure Nos. 112-113State legislatures measuresProhibit members of the legislature to be appointed to any civil office of profit during their legislative term
Defeatedd

6,899 (22%)

25,095 (78%)

LRCA

Measure Nos. 114-115Agriculture policy; Business regulationsPermit farmers and other persons engaged in agricultural production to form associations for the purpose of handling and marketing
Defeatedd

13,848 (40%)

20,559 (60%)

Arkansas

See also: Arkansas 1922 ballot measures

October 3

TypeTitleSubjectResult

CICA

Amendment 2Tax and revenue administration
Defeatedd

California

See also: California 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

CICA

Proposition 1Veterans policy; Bond issues; Land use and development policyPermit aid for United States Army and Navy veterans to acquire or develop farms or homes and validate the California Veterans' Welfare Bond Act.

Approveda

562,022 (71%)

226,567 (29%)

CICA

Proposition 10Property taxes; Utility policyMake property used by public agencies for public service subject to assessment and taxes in the same manner as private property.
Defeatedd

258,666 (38%)

429,668 (62%)

CICA

Proposition 11Utility policy; Business regulationsDeclare that public agencies providing public service be a public utility regulated by the State Railroad Commission like private corporations
Defeatedd

232,079 (36%)

415,559 (64%)

CICA

Proposition 12State legislative processes and sessionsRequire the governor to submit a budget to the legislature within 30 days of each regular session and establish procedure for passage of the budget bill.

Approveda

451,074 (71%)

183,147 (29%)

LRCA

Proposition 13Salaries of government officials; State judiciary structureEliminate the provision prohibiting a change in salaries for Superior Court Judges and have the state pay $3,000 of Superior Court Judges' salaries.
Defeatedd

290,712 (44%)

374,163 (56%)

LRCA

Proposition 14State legislative authority; Property taxesAuthorize legislation for the taxation of notes, debentures, shares of stock, bonds, or mortgages in lieu of property taxes.
Defeatedd

248,541 (41%)

352,391 (59%)

LRCA

Proposition 15Business taxes; Utility policyPermit public utilities paying state taxes to deduct any amount paid to other public utilities from gross receipts of operation.
Defeatedd

197,514 (34%)

390,309 (66%)

CISS

Proposition 16Healthcare governance; Complementary and alternative healthcareCreate a Board of Chiropractic Examiners to regulate chiropractic practice, with members appointed by the governor.

Approveda

481,600 (59%)

327,849 (41%)

LRCA

Proposition 17Flood infrastructure and managementAuthorize the state or other subdivisions to provide protection against flooding by utilizing any stream outside or partially outside the state.
Defeatedd

280,759 (44%)

354,130 (56%)

LRCA

Proposition 18Local government organization; Public works labor and contractingAuthorize two or more municipalities to control public works that supply public services and establish procedures for establishing such control.
Defeatedd

310,872 (50%)

312,131 (50%)

CICA

Proposition 19Bond issues; Utility policy; Administrative organizationCreate a board to fix rates for water and electrical energy and allow for the issuance of bonds up to $500,000,000 for actions of the board.
Defeatedd

243,604 (29%)

597,453 (71%)

VR

Proposition 2Alcohol lawsDeclare all acts prohibited by the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution also unlawful in the state of California.

Approveda

445,076 (52%)

411,133 (48%)

CISS

Proposition 20Healthcare governanceCreate a Board of Osteopathic Examiners to carry out the Medical Practice Act of 1913 and other future acts, with members appointed by the governor.

Approveda

439,775 (57%)

327,819 (43%)

LRCA

Proposition 21Water irrigation policy; State legislative authorityProhibit the state legislature from passing any special or local laws that create irrigation, reclamation, drainage, or flood control districts.
Defeatedd

221,786 (36%)

387,024 (64%)

LRCA

Proposition 22Military service policy; Absentee and mail votingPermit absentee voting for active members of the military who are not at their home precinct at the time of an election.

Approveda

352,882 (51%)

340,257 (49%)

LRCA

Proposition 23Local government finance and taxesExtend permission to deposit public moneys into state banks to political subdivisions aside from the state, counties, and municipalities.

Approveda

351,424 (59%)

241,778 (41%)

VR

Proposition 24Fees, licenses, and chargesProhibit unlicensed persons from acting as an attorney, establish procedures for violations of such law, and provide exceptions to such law.
Defeatedd

197,905 (26%)

555,522 (74%)

LRCA

Proposition 25State judicial selectionRequire that a judge pro tempore be approved by the superior court in which he acts prior to trying a case.

Approveda

322,961 (57%)

245,663 (43%)

LRCA

Proposition 26Public education governance; Bond issue requirementsAllow the formation of school districts situated in more than one county and the issuance of bonds by such districts.

Approveda

388,699 (65%)

210,355 (35%)

CICA

Proposition 27Initiative and referendum processIncrease the number of signatures needed to submit initiatives about taxes to 15% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election.
Defeatedd

258,009 (41%)

378,661 (59%)

CISS

Proposition 28Animal treatment lawsMake illegal the dissection or torture any living person or animal for the purpose of experiment or investigation, except for medical care
Defeatedd

226,339 (31%)

514,783 (69%)

CICA

Proposition 29Constitutional rights; Property taxesAbolish the existing method of taxation, declare that private property rights apply only to products of labor and not land, and define franchises.
Defeatedd

124,403 (19%)

515,590 (81%)

BI

Proposition 3Bond issues; Veterans policyAllow for the issuance of bonds up to $10,000,000 for helping veterans to purchase farms and houses and establish the terms of such bonds.

Approveda

479,556 (68%)

220,694 (32%)

CICA

Proposition 30RailwaysGive the Railroad Commission exclusive power to grant franchises for railways and motor vehicle transportation for compensation.
Defeatedd

136,271 (21%)

499,458 (79%)

BI

Proposition 4Land use and development policy; Bond issuesAllow for bonds up to $3,000,000 for carrying out the land settlement act and establish the terms of such bonds.
Defeatedd

295,122 (49%)

304,170 (51%)

VR

Proposition 5Housing development funding; Housing assistance programsRegulate tenement locations and repeal the State Tenement House Act, the State Hotel and Lodging House Act, and the State Dwelling House Act.
Defeatedd

117,110 (16%)

635,919 (84%)

LRCA

Proposition 6Insurance policy; Business regulationsAuthorize for the classification of counties by population to regulate the business of issuing insurance policies for real or personal property.
Defeatedd

209,660 (35%)

383,165 (65%)

LRCA

Proposition 7Veterans policy; Property tax exemptionsExempt $1,000 of property from taxation for those who are residents of California who have been honorably discharged from military service.

Approveda

382,541 (52%)

358,647 (48%)

LRCA

Proposition 8Local government organization; Local government officials and electionsProhibit incorporated cities from being transferred, annexed, or consolidated with another municipality without the consent of the voters.

Approveda

423,597 (66%)

214,813 (34%)

LRCA

Proposition 9Local government organizationAuthorize the creation of boroughs in municipalities through amendments to existing municipal charters and in new charters.

Approveda

321,832 (55%)

266,953 (45%)

Colorado

See also: Colorado 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

CICA

Measure 1Public transportation; Bond issuesAuthorize up to $6 million in bonds to construct and improve state highways.

Approveda

131,271 (66%)

66,536 (34%)

LRCA

Measure 10Eminent domain policyAllow non-citizens to hold real estate under general law and require due-process and just compensation when taking their property for public use.
Defeatedd

43,074 (31%)

95,219 (69%)

CICA

Measure 2Utility policy; Administrative organizationEstablish a statewide Public Utilities Commission to regulate all non-municipal public utilities.
Defeatedd

75,061 (41%)

107,655 (59%)

CISS

Measure 3Redistricting policy; State legislative structureChange the legislative districts by setting the legislature at 35 senators and 65 representatives.
Defeatedd

61,502 (38%)

101,537 (62%)

CICA

Measure 4Tax and revenue administration; Income taxes; Property tax exemptionsAuthorize exemption of money and intangible personal property (excluding bank capital stock) from property tax and implementing a uniform or graduated income tax with deductions and exemptions.
Defeatedd

42,466 (26%)

120,355 (74%)

CISS

Measure 5Animal treatment lawsProhibit injurious or painful experimental operations on humans or animals, except for cure or with consent.
Defeatedd

35,476 (17%)

178,120 (83%)

LRCCQ

Measure 6State constitutional conventionsCall for a constitutional convention to revise, alter, and amend Colorado’s Constitution.
Defeatedd

53,015 (36%)

93,081 (64%)

LRCA

Measure 7Higher education governance; Public education governanceProvide for the governance, funding, locations, and extension activities of the University of Colorado, Agricultural College, School of Mines, and Colorado School for Deaf and Blind.

Approveda

87,282 (60%)

58,315 (40%)

LRCA

Measure 8Local official term limitsSet county officers’ terms at four years and consolidating certain offices in city-counties.
Defeatedd

37,945 (26%)

105,782 (74%)

LRCA

Measure 9Executive official term limitsIncrease the term of office for the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Attorney-General, and related executive officers to four years.
Defeatedd

40,081 (29%)

100,367 (71%)

Florida

See also: Florida 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Additional Circuit Court Judges AmendmentState legislative authority; State judiciary structure; State judicial authorityAllow the Legislature to appoint additional circuit court judges in circuits with a population over 75,000 people

Approveda

21,361 (66%)

11,222 (34%)

LRCA

Creation of School Districts and Taxes AmendmentProperty taxes; Public education funding; Local government organizationAllow for the creation of school districts and the levy of up to a 10 mill school tax in each school district

Approveda

31,952 (77%)

9,804 (23%)

LRCA

Legislative Districts and Representatives AmendmentState legislative structure; Redistricting policyProvide for 38 senatorial districts and a system for representatives based on county population
Defeatedd

14,369 (42%)

19,771 (58%)

LRCA

Payment of State Officers' Salaries AmendmentSalaries of government officialsEstablish that the salaries of state officers be paid monthly

Approveda

26,731 (77%)

7,766 (23%)

Illinois

See also: Illinois 1922 ballot measures

December 12

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

CCRCA

Proposed New ConstitutionState constitution ratificationIt proposed that a new constitution should be adopted. This constitution was the result of the work done in the constitutional convention that was approved by the voters in 1918.
Defeatedd

185,298 (17%)

921,398 (83%)


November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRAQ

Light Wine and Beer QuestionAlcohol lawsThis advisory measure proposed that the Volstead Act be modified to allow the sale of light wines and beer.

Approveda

1,065,242 (68%)

512,111 (32%)

LRSS

Soldier's Bonus QuestionVeterans policyIt proposed to pay a bonus to Illinois residents who served honorably in the military in 1917 and 1918.

Approveda

1,220,815 (71%)

502,372 (29%)

Iowa

See also: Iowa 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

BI

Referendum 1Veterans policyThe measure related to soldier bonuses.

Approveda

383,335 (66%)

195,898 (34%)

Maine

See also: Maine 1922 ballot measures

September 11

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

VR

Full-Time State Highway Commission ReferendumHighways and bridges; Administrative organizationProvide for a full-time state highway commission
Defeatedd

56,822 (49%)

60,258 (51%)

Maryland

See also: Maryland 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Amendment 1Redistricting policy; State legislative elections

Approveda

106,577 (57%)

80,413 (43%)

LRCA

Amendment 2State legislative elections

Approveda

100,004 (56%)

77,761 (44%)

LRCA

Amendment 3State executive official measures

Approveda

97,308 (56%)

75,359 (44%)

LRCA

Amendment 4Elections and campaigns

Approveda

108,458 (60%)

72,562 (40%)

LRCA

Amendment 5Constitutional wording changes; Sex and gender issues

Approveda

98,901 (56%)

77,374 (44%)

Massachusetts

See also: Massachusetts 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Question 1State legislative processes and sessionsAmend provisions relating to roll calls in the General Court for the adoption of preambles of emergency laws

Approveda

333,549 (57%)

252,111 (43%)

VR

Question 2Civil trials; Tort lawAllow voluntary associations of five or more people to sue and be sued under their common name
Defeatedd

300,260 (50%)

301,205 (50%)

VR

Question 3Sexual content regulations; Business regulationsRequire all motion picture films to be submitted to and approved by the Commissioner of Public Safety
Defeatedd

208,252 (27%)

553,173 (73%)

VR

Question 4Alcohol lawsEnact laws for the enforcement of federal prohibition
Defeatedd

323,964 (43%)

427,840 (57%)

VR

Question 5Local government officials and electionsRequire that a District Attorney must be a member of the Bar of the Commonwealth

Approveda

396,623 (58%)

282,011 (42%)

Michigan

See also: Michigan 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Excess Condemnation for Public Purposes AmendmentBond issue requirements; Eminent domain policy; Debt limits; Parks, land, and natural area conservation; Highways and bridgesAllow the legislature to authorize the municipalities to condemn excess property for certain public purposes
Defeatedd

204,564 (43%)

276,304 (57%)

LRCA

Income Tax AmendmentIncome taxesAllow for the enactment of an income tax
Defeatedd

180,176 (36%)

320,269 (64%)

LRCA

Incorporation of Ports and Port Districts AmendmentLocal government organization; Ports and harborsAuthorize the legislature to incorporate ports and port districts and give the incorporated ports and port districts the ability to perform internal improvements
Defeatedd

221,543 (49%)

230,060 (51%)

Minnesota

See also: Minnesota 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Amendment 1Agriculture policy; Bond issuesEstablish a state rural credit system to aid agricultural development

Approveda

534,310 (88%)

73,917 (12%)

LRCA

Amendment 2Higher education funding; Severance taxes; Public education funding; Business taxesPlace an occupational and severance tax on the mining of iron and other ores and apportioning the revenue to different funds

Approveda

474,697 (84%)

91,011 (16%)

Missouri

See also: Missouri 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Amendment 1Salaries of government officialsIncrease the pay of General Assembly members from $5 per 70 days to $10 per 100 days
Defeatedd

235,045 (34%)

454,020 (66%)

LRCA

Amendment 2Constitutional wording changes; Sex and gender issuesRemove the word 'male' from the state constitution's suffrage provision

Approveda

383,499 (56%)

299,404 (44%)

LRCA

Amendment 3Highways and bridges; Transportation taxes and feesAuthorize the motor vehicle license fees to fund road maintenance from motor vehicle license fees after principal and interest of road bonds is paid

Approveda

484,884 (68%)

233,379 (32%)

VR

Proposition 10State judiciary structureRefer a law that abolishes the 38 judicial circuit and Sturgeon Court of Common Pleas and creates 34 new judicial circuits
Defeatedd

247,484 (39%)

394,637 (61%)

VR

Proposition 11Workers' compensation laws; Administrative organizationRefer a law that establishes a workmen's compensation and creating a commission to administer it
Defeatedd

288,384 (45%)

356,001 (55%)

VR

Proposition 12Public education governanceRefer a law that established a county school district and a county board of education
Defeatedd

291,157 (43%)

381,320 (57%)

VR

Proposition 13Local government officials and elections; State judiciary structureRefer a law that abolishes township justices of the peace in cities with populations between 100,000 and 300,000 and transfers their pending business to legally designated justices of the peace
Defeatedd

234,288 (38%)

386,680 (62%)

VR

Proposition 14State judicial selection; State judicial authority; State judiciary structure; Salaries of government officialsRefer article IX, chapter 22, R. S. 1919, and enact a new article setting new eligibility standards, expanding justice court jurisdiction, establishing a presiding justice, requiring bonds, defining duties and powers, and setting salaries
Defeatedd

232,704 (38%)

386,663 (62%)

LRSS

Proposition 15Local government officials and elections; State judicial selectionAllow county court judges to appoint additional justices of the peace in certain municipalities
Defeatedd

230,917 (37%)

386,315 (63%)

VR

Proposition 16Local government officials and electionsAbolish the office of constable in certain townships
Defeatedd

231,601 (38%)

382,915 (62%)

VR

Proposition 17Redistricting policyUphold a congressional redistricting plan
Defeatedd

240,340 (38%)

386,522 (62%)

CISS

Proposition 18Tort law; Workers' compensation lawsEstablish liability for personal injuries or death caused by another's wrongful act or negligence, replaces contributory negligence with comparative negligence, abolishes the fellow servant rule, limits the assumption of risk defense to jury decisions, holds employers liable for employee injuries caused by coworkers, and repeals the Workman's Compensation Act while regulating related legal proceedings
Defeatedd

141,149 (20%)

561,882 (80%)

CISS

Proposition 19Redistricting policyEstablish the apportionment of the state into Senatorial Districts from the previous United States census
Defeatedd

227,000 (37%)

379,615 (63%)

LRSS

Proposition 4Administrative organizationEstablish a Department of Labor, consolidating the responsibilities and authority of various boards, commissions, and officers into the new department
Defeatedd

257,987 (40%)

384,708 (60%)

VR

Proposition 5Administrative organization; Tax and revenue administrationRefer a law that created a State Department of Budget
Defeatedd

267,241 (42%)

375,676 (58%)

VR

Proposition 6Administrative organizationRefer a law that abolished the office of State Inspector of Oils and transferring the authority to the Supervisor of Public Welfare
Defeatedd

274,530 (42%)

383,370 (58%)

VR

Proposition 7Alcohol laws; Administrative organizationRefer a law that abolished the office of State Beverage Inspector and transferring those duties to the Supervisor of Public Welfare
Defeatedd

276,641 (43%)

365,406 (57%)

VR

Proposition 8Administrative organization; Public assistance programsRefer a law that created an office of Supervisor of Public Welfare and transferring the powers of the Food and Drug Commissioner to it
Defeatedd

262,816 (41%)

371,812 (59%)

VR

Proposition 9Agriculture policy; Administrative organizationRefer a law that created a Department of Agriculture
Defeatedd

252,060 (40%)

378,181 (60%)

Montana

See also: Montana 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Boards of Equalization AmendmentProperty taxes; Tax and revenue administrationAmend the state constitution regarding boards of equalization to ensure board members are nonpartisan and ensure taxable property is valued equitably across counties

Approveda

65,279 (55%)

52,536 (45%)

LRCA

Consolidation of City and County Governments AmendmentLocal government organizationAuthorize the legislature to consolidate city and county governments

Approveda

67,249 (57%)

50,178 (43%)

CISS

Initiative No. 26Gambling policyBan all betting except pari mutuel betting at state and county fairs
Defeatedd

60,057 (48%)

66,363 (52%)

LRSS

Referendum Measure No. 25Veterans policyCompensate soldiers who served in World War I or surviving family up to $200

Approveda

67,463 (52%)

62,100 (48%)

Nebraska

See also: Nebraska 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

VR

Referendum 1Business regulations; Banking policyRequire that the establishment of a bank must demonstrate public convenience, advantage, and necessity.

Approveda

172,675 (54%)

149,240 (46%)

VR

Referendum 2Labor disputes and strikesProhibit interference with people seeking work, including picketing, loitering, and other forms of intimidation.

Approveda

186,101 (57%)

140,419 (43%)

VR

Referendum 3Primary election systems; Election administration and governanceChange the delegate selection processes, primary election timing, and the nomination procedures for political parties.
Defeatedd

95,494 (31%)

208,261 (69%)

VR

Referendum 4Voter registrationAllow voter registration at any time before an election and clarify requirements for casting a ballot, including a 30-day prior registration deadline.
Defeatedd

106,314 (35%)

195,066 (65%)

Nevada

See also: Nevada 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Question 1State legislative authorityProhibit the legislature from passing certain local or special laws in specified cases.

Approveda

11,159 (68%)

5,192 (32%)

LRCA

Question 2State legislative processes and sessionsAllow county commissioners to appoint same-party legislative replacement in cases of death or resignation.

Approveda

12,756 (76%)

4,120 (24%)

IndISS

Question 3Family-related policyEstablish interlocutory decrees for divorce cases and eliminate short-term divorce decrees.
Defeatedd

4,877 (27%)

12,900 (73%)

VR

Question 4Family-related policyRepeal parts of Nevada’s marriage and divorce laws, including short-term divorce decrees.

Approveda

10,965 (59%)

7,605 (41%)

New York

See also: New York 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Amendment 1Local government finance and taxesRequire mayors to return special city bills to the Clerk of the House instead of holding them, and if the legislature is not in session, require the Clerk to immediately send the bills to the Governor

Approveda

819,628 (60%)

554,654 (40%)

LRCA

Amendment 2Salaries of government officialsIncrease the salaries of Court of Appeals judges
Defeatedd

572,502 (39%)

891,980 (61%)

North Carolina

See also: North Carolina 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Legislative Salaries AmendmentSalaries of government officialsIncrease the daily salary of legislators from four to ten dollars.
Defeatedd

72,297 (34%)

138,765 (66%)

North Dakota

See also: North Dakota 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectResultYes VotesNo Votes

CISS

Grain Grading InitiativeAgriculture policy

Approveda

138,735 (76%)

44,406 (24%)


June 28

TypeTitleSubjectResultYes VotesNo Votes

CISS

Bonds InitiativeBond issues; Banking policy

Approveda

99,866 (63%)

58,186 (37%)

LRCA

Electors Residence Requirements AmendmentConstitutional rights; Elections and campaigns

Approveda

127,074 (77%)

38,299 (23%)

CISS

Repeal of Teachers Minimum Training and Salary InitiativePublic school teachers and staff

Approveda

101,167 (59%)

70,372 (41%)


March 18

TypeTitleSubjectResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

County Officials AmendmentCounty and municipal governance

Approveda

70,447 (59%)

49,762 (41%)

VR

Party Central Committees ReferendumElections and campaigns
Defeatedd

53,449 (45%)

64,093 (55%)

LRCA

State Bond Issues ReferendumBond issues

Approveda

64,996 (53%)

57,345 (47%)

Ohio

See also: Ohio 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

CICA

Allow Home Consumption of Alcohol InitiativeAlcohol lawsAllow for personal use of alcohol in homes
Defeatedd

719,050 (44%)

908,522 (56%)

CICA

Debt Limits for Political Subdivisions InitiativeState and local government budgets, spending, and financeEstablish debt limits for political subdivisions.
Defeatedd

499,203 (42%)

691,471 (58%)

CICA

Tax Limitations InitiativeTaxesLimit tax rates to 15 mills, allow additional levies with voter approval, and limit the state tax rate to one mill.
Defeatedd

475,740 (40%)

720,237 (60%)

Oklahoma

See also: Oklahoma 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

CICA

State Question 116Veterans policyIssue up to $50 million in bonds to fund a bonus for veterans of World War I and create a sinking fund for repayment.
Defeatedd

255,887 (52%)

234,909 (48%)


August 1

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

State Question 114TaxesIncrease the maximum total ad valorem tax levy from 31 mills to 41.5 mills and raise the school district levy from 5 mills to 15 mills to support common schools.
Defeatedd

136,647 (42%)

191,180 (58%)

Oregon

See also: Oregon 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Measure Nos. 300-301County and municipal governance; TaxesRequire an annual tax levy in Linn County until all county warrants are paid.

Approveda

89,177 (61%)

57,049 (39%)

LRCA

Measure Nos. 302-303State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; County and municipal governance; TaxesRequire an annual tax levy in Linn County and permit the issuance of bonds in Benton County to pay all county warrants.

Approveda

86,547 (62%)

53,844 (38%)

CICA

Measure Nos. 304-305Property taxesAuthorize a single land tax in lieu of all other state taxes
Defeatedd

39,231 (23%)

132,021 (77%)

CICA

Measure Nos. 308-309Public economic investment policy; TaxesAuthorize Portland, Oregon to raise $3,000,000 by levying a special tax over three years to hold an exhibition on state resources, commerce, industries and statewide economic advantages.
Defeatedd

82,837 (46%)

95,587 (54%)

CISS

Measure Nos. 314-315EducationRequire children between eight and sixteen to attend public school with exceptions based on age, health and access to a parent or private teacher

Overturned

115,506 (53%)

103,685 (47%)

CISS

Measure Nos. 316-317Income taxesEstablish a graduated annual income tax
Defeatedd

54,803 (33%)

112,197 (67%)

South Dakota

See also: South Dakota 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Amendment ASalaries of government officials; State legislative authorityAllow the Legislature to set salaries of state officials, and prohibit certain current expense allowances granted to State officers
Defeatedd

41,343 (27%)

110,215 (73%)

LRCA

Amendment BInitiative and referendum processIncrease the number of petition signatures for the initiative and referendum process
Defeatedd

49,019 (34%)

96,201 (66%)

LRCA

Amendment CLocal government organizationAllow the Legislature to organize counties
Defeatedd

30,110 (21%)

113,170 (79%)

LRCA

Amendment DLocal government finance and taxesAllow the Legislature to grant municipal and other local authorities the power to levy uniform taxes and special assessments for local improvements, including protecting riverbank lands from erosion or flooding
Defeatedd

33,937 (24%)

106,144 (76%)

IndISS

Initiative 1Hydroelectric energy; Energy transmission projectsConstruct and maintain state hydro-electric power plans and transmission systems
Defeatedd

55,563 (34%)

106,409 (66%)

IndISS

Referred Law 2Law enforcement officers and departmentsAbolish the state constabulary
Defeatedd

64,221 (40%)

96,241 (60%)

IndISS

Referred Law 4Banking policyAllow the state to establish a state owned bank
Defeatedd

33,032 (21%)

122,807 (79%)

IndISS

Referred Law 5Public education governanceRelocate the state university from Vermillion to Sioux Falls
Defeatedd

11,863 (8%)

141,973 (92%)

IndISS

Referred Law 5Sunday regulations; Business regulationsProhibit theater performances on Sundays
Defeatedd

56,320 (36%)

99,848 (64%)

Utah

See also: Utah 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Question 1Debt limitsIncrease the state debt limit from one and a half to two percent of the value of taxable property in the state
Defeatedd

3,837 (5%)

68,824 (95%)

LRCA

Question 2Homestead tax exemptions; Property tax exemptions; Property taxes; Income taxesMake changes to the constitution concerning state tax law
Defeatedd

16,378 (22%)

57,380 (78%)

LRCA

Question 3Salaries of government officialsIncrease the salary of state legislators
Defeatedd

5,303 (8%)

65,346 (92%)

Washington

See also: Washington 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Amendment to Article II Sec. 23Salaries of government officialsProvide a pay increase for legislators from $5 to $10 for each day in attendance during session.
Defeatedd

52,621 (25%)

161,677 (75%)

LRCA

Amendment to Article I Sec. 22Criminal trials; Civil trialsProvide the trial for offenses on public transportation to be held in any district through which the transport passed.

Approveda

122,972 (60%)

81,457 (40%)

LRCA

Amendment to Article VIII Sec. 4State legislative authorityRequire payments from state appropriations to be made within one calendar month after the end of the next fiscal biennium.

Approveda

94,746 (52%)

86,746 (48%)

CISS

Initiative 40Literacy, poll tax, and property voting requirementsRepeal the state's poll tax, also known as a head tax

Approveda

193,356 (75%)

63,494 (25%)

CISS

Initiative 46Public education funding; Property taxesProvide state school fund for $30 per schoolchild and fix a maximum tax levy for school districts.
Defeatedd

99,150 (40%)

150,114 (60%)

VR

Referendum 12Business regulations; Administrative powers and rulemaking; Public works labor and contractingProvide certificates of necessity and and convenience to public service companies where similar services are served by other companies.
Defeatedd

64,800 (29%)

154,905 (71%)

VR

Referendum 13Public education governance; Vaccinations and disease policyPermit parents to forbid physical examinations of their children and remove school vaccination requirements.
Defeatedd

96,874 (38%)

156,113 (62%)

VR

Referendum 14Primary election participationProvide enforcement of closed primaries and electors to declare party affiliation during voter registration.
Defeatedd

60,593 (27%)

164,004 (73%)

VR

Referendum 15Election administration and governanceProvide changes to precinct chairperson powers, candidates nomination process, and party convention guidelines.
Defeatedd

57,324 (29%)

140,299 (71%)

Wisconsin

See also: Wisconsin 1922 ballot measures

November 7

TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

LRCA

Question 1Law enforcement officers and departmentsAllow sheriffs to have unlimited successive terms
Defeatedd

161,832 (44%)

207,585 (56%)

LRCA

Question 2Civil and criminal trialsAllow the legislature to provide that a valid verdict in civil cases be based on a specific number of votes not less than five-sixths
Defeatedd

171,433 (52%)

156,759 (48%)

LRCA

Question 3Utility policyAllow for municipalities to take on debt up to 5 percent of the value of taxable property to fund public utilities
Defeatedd

105,346 (32%)

219,693 (68%)

Other years

Click on a year in the following table to view that year’s state ballot measures.

See also

Ballot Measure Overview

Footnotes