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1934 ballot measures

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1934 State
Ballot Measures
1935 »
« 1933
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Part 1: Overview
  • Measures by state
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    By state

    Arizona

    See also: Arizona 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 300-301 Legislature Prohibit the appointment of a state legislator or legislator's relative to state office during the legislator's term

    Defeated

    22,275 (45%)

    26,960 (55%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 302-303 Alternative healthcare Provide for the creation of a Board of Naturopathic Examiners and the regulation of the practice of naturopathic physicians

    Defeated

    18,829 (37%)

    31,936 (63%)

    Arkansas

    See also: Arkansas 1934 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    VR Act 280 Taxes A bill to reduce the penalty on tax delinquent real estate and to extend the time for redemption.
    VR Act 78 Education Make the state Board of Education appointed, rather than elected

    California

    See also: California 1934 ballot propositions


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Proposition 10 Budgets Require all state agencies be subject to regulation and requirements regarding budgets and filings with the State Controller,

    Approveda

    899,434 (68%)

    429,426 (32%)

    CICA

    Proposition 11 Education; Executive Eliminate the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction and establish that the State Board of Education should consist of 10 members and should appoint a Director of Education.

    Defeated

    577,377 (38%)

    938,955 (62%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 12 Business Prescribe an annual interest rate on loans, allow written contracts for other interest rates, and exempt some groups from the restrictions.

    Approveda

    785,535 (54%)

    674,346 (46%)

    CICA

    Proposition 13 Alcohol; Business Allow voters of a city or county to submit an initiative regarding the prohibition of beverages with more than 0.5% alcohol.

    Defeated

    497,542 (27%)

    1,362,515 (73%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 14 Judiciary Create procedures for appointing judges and filling judicial vacancies.

    Defeated

    659,355 (47%)

    733,075 (53%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 15 Judiciary Require that every county and that every city and county have a superior court with at least one judge and allow the legislature to divide counties with over one million people into judicial election districts.

    Defeated

    567,432 (43%)

    746,253 (57%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 16 Judiciary Establish that the legislature shall establish a municipal court in any city or city and county of 40,000 people.

    Approveda

    684,598 (53%)

    614,683 (47%)

    CISS

    Proposition 17 Alternative healthcare Create the Naturopathic Association of California to regulate and license practitioners of naturopathy.

    Defeated

    492,098 (31%)

    1,115,122 (69%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 18 Water; Energy; Eminent domain Allow the legislature to create legislation regulating the use, acquisition, and development of water and energy.

    Defeated

    537,828 (39%)

    851,630 (61%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 19 Budgets Prohibit the state from becoming indebted over $300,000 unless authorized by a majority vote of electors.

    Defeated

    490,845 (36%)

    867,686 (64%)

    BI

    Proposition 1 Veterans; Bonds Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $30,000,000 for helping veterans acquire houses and farms and establish the terms of such bonds.

    Approveda

    1,023,496 (61%)

    659,818 (39%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 20 Water; Business; Local Allow fifth and sixth class cities to hold stock in mutual water companies and allow the city to have the same rights as any other stockholder.

    Approveda

    1,014,082 (74%)

    357,372 (26%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 21 Eminent domain Allow the government to take possession of lands used for right of way or reservoirs as soon as the land is paid for in full.

    Approveda

    922,649 (68%)

    437,536 (32%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 22 Local Allow two or more political subdivisions to create agreements for joint exercise of powers and create procedures for such agreements,

    Defeated

    630,156 (49%)

    658,074 (51%)

    BI

    Proposition 23 Labor; Bonds Allow for bonds up to $24,000,000 for unemployment relief and create the Relief Administrator and the Relief Commission.

    Approveda

    1,209,096 (71%)

    493,886 (29%)

    CICA

    Proposition 2 Alcohol; Business Prohibit the sale of alcohol except beer at saloons and barrooms, allow the sale and consumption of alcohol at certain places, and establish licenses establishments that sell alcohol.

    Approveda

    1,262,315 (64%)

    714,303 (36%)

    CICA

    Proposition 3 Judiciary Establish procedures for filling vacancies for Supreme Court and Appellate Court judges.

    Approveda

    810,320 (52%)

    734,857 (48%)

    CICA

    Proposition 4 Judiciary; Executive Establish the salary of the Attorney General and prohibit the Attorney General from practicing in private practice.

    Approveda

    1,063,290 (70%)

    449,075 (30%)

    CICA

    Proposition 5 Judiciary; Trials Establish procedures relating to trial witnesses and juries.

    Approveda

    1,087,932 (73%)

    406,287 (27%)

    CICA

    Proposition 6 Judiciary; Trials Establish procedures relating to defendants appearing in court.

    Approveda

    1,173,838 (79%)

    317,090 (21%)

    CICA

    Proposition 7 Civil service Establish procedures relating to state civil service.

    Approveda

    1,216,141 (76%)

    382,609 (24%)

    LRSS

    Proposition 8 Constitutional conventions Call for a Constitutional Convention to revise the state constitution.

    Approveda

    705,915 (51%)

    668,080 (49%)

    CISS

    Proposition 9 Alternative healthcare; Healthcare governance Create the State Chiropractors Association to regulate chiropractic and physical therapy practitioners and practices.

    Defeated

    662,548 (38%)

    1,082,795 (62%)

    Colorado

    See also: Colorado 1934 ballot measures


    November 6

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Measure 1 State Exec Vests centralized authority in the Governor
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Measure 2 Civil Service Provides for civil service reform
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Measure 3 Taxes Eliminates the “uniformity clause” regarding taxation and boards of equalization
    Defeatedd
    CICA Measure 4 Taxes Gives voters the sole power to impose or approve excise taxes through initiatives and referendums
    Defeatedd
    CICA Measure 5 Taxes Implements petroleum and motor vehicle taxes and provides that all revenues from such taxes be used for roads
    Approveda
    CICA Measure 6 Taxes Limits the motor fuel tax to 3 cents per gallon
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 7 Business Imposes license fees on chain stores
    Approveda

    Connecticut

    See also: Connecticut 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Appointment of Judges Amendment Judiciary Create the process for appointing judges of the supreme court of errors, of the superior court and of the courts of common pleas

    Approveda

    39,560 (77%)

    11,526 (23%)

    LRCA

    Gubernatorial Approval and Veto Process for Legislation Amendment State executive; Legislative processes Provide processes for the governor to object to bills passed by both houses of the General Assembly and for the General Assembly to reconsider them

    Approveda

    43,181 (78%)

    12,071 (22%)

    Florida

    See also: Florida 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment 1 Provide for 15 judicial circuits and the number of judges within each

    Approveda

    101,086 (78%)

    27,813 (22%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 2 Provide for up to $5,000 in tax exemptions on homesteads

    Approveda

    123,484 (75%)

    40,842 (25%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 3 Allow counties to prohibit the sale of alcohol within the county by vote of the county electors

    Approveda

    98,851 (70%)

    42,532 (30%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 4 Provide for a grand jury in certain cases and establish certain procedures for criminal trials

    Approveda

    72,093 (67%)

    34,759 (33%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 5 Establish a uniform system of county and municipal government

    Approveda

    71,476 (70%)

    30,057 (30%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 6 Provide tax exemptions to movie studios

    Approveda

    70,642 (62%)

    43,068 (38%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 7 Allow the Legislature the power to establish, alter or abolish, a municipal corporation known as the City of Jacksonville

    Approveda

    63,976 (66%)

    33,674 (34%)

    Georgia

    See also: Georgia 1934 ballot measures


    November 6

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Gov't Finances Authorizes Spalding County to make temporary loans
    Approveda

    Idaho

    See also: Idaho 1934 ballot measures


    November 6

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA HJR 7 Direct Democracy Requires a simple majority vote to pass initiatives
    Defeatedd
    LRCA SJR 1 Trials Requires six person juries for civil cases less than five hundred dollars
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 2 Judiciary Provides for nonpartisan selection of judicial officers
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 5 Alcohol Gives the legislature power to regulate liquor traffic
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 7 Term limits Sets term limits for County Commissioners
    Approveda
    LRCA SJR 11 Local Gov't Allows County Commissioners to be the only constitutional officers in each county
    Defeatedd

    Illinois

    See also: Illinois 1934 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    ConCon Constitutional Convention Proposal Con Convention Shall a convention be held to amend the constitution?
    Defeatedd
    BI Bond Issue Bonds Shall an emergency relief bond be issued?
    Approveda

    Maine

    See also: Maine 1934 ballot measures


    September 10

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment No. 1 Alcohol Repeals prohibition against manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquor
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment No. 2 Gov't Finances Increases state debt limit from $800,000 to $2 million
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment No. 3 Bonds Allows issuance of up to $2 million in bonds to pay for the construction, improvement and equipment of state buildings
    Approveda
    VR Referendum Question Alcohol Relating to transportation of intoxicating liquor
    Approveda

    Maryland

    See also: Maryland 1934 ballot measures


    November 6

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Local gov't Amends the powers of the Mayor to borrow money for emergency purposes
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Legislature Relates to the compensation of the General Assembly
    Defeatedd

    Massachusetts

    See also: Massachusetts 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    VR

    Question 1 Place restrictions on the use of traps

    Approveda

    484,172 (60%)

    320,543 (40%)

    Michigan

    See also: Michigan 1934 ballot measures


    April 30, 1934

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    VR

    Funds for Unemployment Projects Referendum Authorize funds to be spent for construction projects to relieve unemployment

    Defeated

    51,378 (16%)

    261,844 (84%)


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    CICA

    Proposal No. 1 Establish the process for judicial elections and establish that judicial elections are non-partisan

    Defeated

    501,580 (47%)

    559,851 (53%)

    CICA

    Proposal No. 2 Establish regulations on gasoline and fuel taxes

    Defeated

    280,765 (26%)

    814,616 (74%)

    CICA

    Proposal No. 3 Establish regulations on fees and taxes for motor vehicles

    Defeated

    292,760 (29%)

    722,132 (71%)

    CICA

    Proposal No. 4 Allow county governments to adopt home rule

    Defeated

    399,135 (39%)

    627,595 (61%)

    CICA

    Proposal No. 5 Allow for the classification of property for taxation purposes and establish an income tax to fund schools

    Defeated

    245,648 (24%)

    798,193 (76%)

    LRCA

    Proposal No. 6 Increase the jurisdiction of justices of the peace in cities with more than 250,000 people to cases involving up to $1,500

    Defeated

    154,326 (16%)

    812,856 (84%)

    Minnesota

    See also: Minnesota 1934 ballot measures


    November 6

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Taxes Defines academic facilities for tax purposes
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 2 Transportation Authorizes new routes to the trunk highway system
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 3 Taxes Authorizes taxation of lands acquired through the rural credit system
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 4 Taxes Exempts household goods and farm equipment from taxation
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5 Property Authorizes the legislature to exchange state public lands for federal lands
    Defeatedd

    Missouri

    See also: Missouri 1934 ballot measures


    May 15, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment 1 Public assistance; Prison funding; Bonds Authorize $10 million in bonds to be issued to fund construction of buildings in the state

    Approveda

    288,195 (63%)

    166,607 (37%)


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Proposition 1 Salaries Authorize members of the General Assembly to receive an annual salary not exceeding $1,000, and providing $30 for travel expenses

    Defeated

    356,782 (44%)

    455,892 (56%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 2 Local government; Local government Authorize the City of St. Louis to include in the charter an election of a chief executive

    Approveda

    394,657 (51%)

    381,736 (49%)

    CICA

    Proposition 3 Teachers; Public retirement funds Allow public funds to be used for retirement, disability, or death benefits for teachers

    Defeated

    394,295 (48%)

    422,511 (52%)

    Montana

    See also: Montana 1934 ballot measures


    November 6

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Local gov't Consolidates county offices
    Approveda


    LRCA Amendment 2 Taxes Levies an income tax
    Approveda


    Nebraska

    See also: Nebraska 1934 ballot measures


    November 6

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Alcohol Repeals the prohibition of alcohol
    Approveda
    CICA Amendment 2 Legislature Establishes a unicameral state legislature
    Approveda
    CICA Amendment 3 Gambling Authorizes the legislature to legalize the wagering of horse races by the pari-mutuel or certificate method
    Approveda


    Nevada

    See also: Nevada 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    IndISS

    Question 3 Hunting Provide for bounty payments for the destruction and eradication of predatory animals

    Approveda

    19,159 (68%)

    8,840 (32%)

    LRCA

    Question 1 Budgets Allow the state to enter contracts and levy taxes for protecting resources or participating in federal or interstate projects.

    Approveda

    23,966 (83%)

    4,871 (17%)

    VR

    Question 2 Environment Regulate wildlife protection, hunting, fishing, game farming, and related activities, including licenses, seasons, and education.

    Approveda

    20,227 (74%)

    6,998 (26%)

    New Jersey

    See also: New Jersey 1934 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    BI Question 1 Bond issues on the ballot Authorizes bonds for an emergency relief fund.
    Approveda

    New York

    See also: New York 1934 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRSS Proposition 1 Bonds Issues a $40 million bond for temporary emergency relief
    Approveda

    North Carolina

    See also: North Carolina 1934 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    ConCon Question 1 Con conventions Calls a convention to consider repealing the 18th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution
    Defeatedd

    North Dakota

    See also: North Dakota 1934 ballot measures


    June 27

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CISS Initiative Alcohol Legalizes and regulates the sale of intoxicating liquor in drugstores, hotels, restaurants, and clubs; Creates the office of Liquor Control Commissioner
    Defeatedd
    CISS Initiative Alcohol Legalizes the sale of liquor by any individual sale or business
    Defeatedd
    CISS Initiative Taxes Sets the maximum amount of levy of school taxes
    Defeatedd

    November 6

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CISS Initiative Alcohol Repeals all state prohibition laws
    Defeatedd
    CISS Initiative Rules about Sunday Permits operation of motion picture theaters on Sunday after 2:00 p.m
    Approveda

    Ohio

    See also: Ohio 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    CICA

    Gas Tax Initiative Require motor vehicle fuel excise taxes on public thoroughfares be measured by a sum per gallon and limiting the amount to three cents per gallon

    Defeated

    760,589 (47%)

    859,525 (53%)

    CICA

    Motor Vehicle Tax Initiative Prohibit motor vehicles from being taxed as property on which license taxes have already been imposed

    Defeated

    825,157 (48%)

    883,373 (52%)

    Oklahoma

    See also: Oklahoma 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    State Question 186 Business Require Corporation Commission approval for public service corporations to consolidate with or acquire competing corporations.

    Defeated

    254,631 (62%)

    155,330 (38%)

    LRCA

    State Question 187 Law enforcement; Public retirement funds Authorize the legislature to allow cities to provide pensions for meritorious and disabled police officers.

    Defeated

    302,618 (62%)

    183,855 (38%)

    Oregon

    See also: Oregon 1934 ballot measures


    May 18, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 300-301 Budgets Require a two-thirds vote in counties to authorize more than $5,000 of debt for roads and to issue bonds in amount equal to the amount of its outstanding warrants.

    Defeated

    83,424 (46%)

    96,629 (54%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 302-303 Criminal trials Provide that any accused person may choose to waive trial by jury and consent to be tried by the judge of the court alone.

    Approveda

    117,446 (58%)

    83,430 (42%)

    LRSS

    Measure Nos. 304-305 Healthcare facility Authorize the construction and operation of a tuberculosis hospital in Multnomah County.

    Approveda

    104,459 (51%)

    98,815 (49%)

    LRSS

    Measure Nos. 306-307 Healthcare facility Authorize the construction and operation of an "insane hospital" in Multnomah County.

    Defeated

    92,575 (46%)

    108,816 (54%)

    VR

    Measure Nos. 308-309 Education; Taxes Increase the sales tax by 1.5% and appropriate such revenues to school districts.

    Defeated

    64,677 (29%)

    156,182 (71%)


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    VR

    Measure Nos. 300-301 Hydroelectric; Administrative organization Authorize the state to develop hydroelectricity and create a nonpartisan commission to manage the development.

    Defeated

    124,518 (47%)

    139,283 (53%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 302-303 Taxes; Property Limit taxable property assessments and total state taxes.

    Defeated

    100,565 (38%)

    161,644 (62%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 304-305 Business; Alternative healthcare Allow healing arts professionals to be licensed as physicians, surgeons, and practitioners.

    Defeated

    70,626 (27%)

    191,836 (73%)

    South Dakota

    See also: South Dakota 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment A Debt limits Prohibit the state from extending credit or engaging in new works of internal improvement, except for highways

    Defeated

    113,717 (48%)

    121,918 (52%)

    LRCA

    Amendment B Alcohol Repeal prohibition in the state

    Approveda

    142,853 (57%)

    108,648 (43%)

    VR

    Referred Law 1 Local government; Railways Abolish the Railroad Commission, and establish and transfer its duties to the Utility Commission

    Defeated

    106,844 (40%)

    157,836 (60%)

    Texas

    See also: Texas 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Proposition 1 Salaries; Local Abolish fee-based pay for district and county officers in counties above 20,000 and allow commissioners decide payment method for smaller counties

    Defeated

    115,727 (35%)

    219,143 (65%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 2 Budgets Limit biennial collection and expenditure of tax revenue to $22.50 per person

    Defeated

    66,873 (20%)

    268,247 (80%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 3 Local Give county commissioners control over county affairs and authorize legislature to enact more economical county governance forms

    Defeated

    100,154 (30%)

    237,013 (70%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 4 Taxes; Property Allow uniform real property taxation, property classification for tax purposes, and setting variable rates by property type

    Defeated

    106,034 (30%)

    245,031 (70%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 5 Legislature; Local Allow the legislature to create new counties and change the boundaries of existing counties upon a two-thirds vote

    Defeated

    82,870 (25%)

    248,668 (75%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 6 Taxes; Property Subject University of Texas lands to county and school district taxes, with tax payment to respective authorities

    Defeated

    135,000 (39%)

    207,086 (61%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 7 Local Permit any home rule city to alter, amend or repeal its charter every 12 months

    Defeated

    86,884 (27%)

    235,993 (73%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 8 Local Permit home rule cities to amend their charters to limit the terms of elected city officials to four years

    Defeated

    95,981 (29%)

    235,263 (71%)

    Utah

    See also: Utah 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Washington

    See also: Washington 1934 ballot measures


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    HJR 12 Taxes Establish uniform taxation policies upon the same class of subjects within the jurisidction levying the tax.

    Defeated

    134,908 (43%)

    176,154 (57%)

    LRCA

    HJR 14 Taxes; Local Disempower legislature from taxing counties and municipalities but maintain oversight on property valuation, administer related laws, and distribute state funds to municipalities.

    Defeated

    129,310 (41%)

    189,002 (59%)

    CISS

    Initiative 77 Fishing Prohibit the use of fish traps for catching certain fish and drag seines, limit gill net length in Columbia River, create fishing areas, establish salmon fishing seasons, and set fishing regulations and penalties.

    Approveda

    275,507 (64%)

    153,811 (36%)

    CISS

    Initiative 94 Property taxes; Property Limit the property tax levy to 40 mills and the tax levy for public universities to two mills, unless approved by the majority of electors.

    Approveda

    219,635 (53%)

    192,168 (47%)

    VR

    Referendum 18 Energy; Local Authorize municipalities to utilize, sell, and manage electric energy and to build necessary infrastructure and condemn private power systems or properties.

    Approveda

    221,590 (58%)

    160,244 (42%)

    Wisconsin

    See also: Wisconsin 1934 ballot measures


    April 3, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRAQ

    Question 1 Public retirement funds Create a state pension system

    Approveda

    531,915 (77%)

    154,729 (23%)


    November 6, 1934

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Question 1 Sex and gender; Suffrage States that women have the right to vote and can hold office

    Approveda

    411,088 (71%)

    166,745 (29%)


    If you know of a statewide measure that is not listed here or if you notice an error, please email editor@ballotpedia.org.