1963 ballot measures
This page provides a list of statewide ballot measures that appeared before voters in 1963.
In the United States, a ballot measure is a law, issue, or question that appears on a statewide or local ballot for voters of that jurisdiction to decide.
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Historical Ballot Measure Factbooks
The inventory of statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbooks, which document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and voters on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life. Click here to access the state historical ballot measure factbooks.
List of ballot measures by state
Alabama
See also: Alabama 1963 ballot measures
December 10
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amendment 1 | Taxes | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that the state would be authorized to levy a corporate income tax of five percent. All federal income taxes paid or accrued will continue to be deductible for the purpose of tabulating state taxable net income. The tax would first be levied in the fiscal year 1963 and each year thereafter. | 73,083 (63%) | 43,050 (37%) | ||
| Amendment 10 | State and local government budgets, spending, and finance | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that Marion County would be authorized, just as the municipalities of Marion County are, to become indebted and issue bonds, warrants and other securities. The county would also levy and collect an ad valorem tax to pay the principal and interest of the above bonds. The indebtedness is limited to no more than 50 percent of the total value of taxable property within the county. The above must be first approved by a majority of electors. | 45,999 (49%) | 47,332 (51%) | ||
| Amendment 11 | Taxes | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that no municipality in Mobile County would be permitted to levy or collect a privilege license tax or an income tax unless such a tax was first approved by the voters of the municipality. | 62,732 (65%) | 34,333 (35%) | ||
| Amendment 12 | Public economic investment policy | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that the city of Bayou La Batre would be authorized to purchase and manipulate all kinds of property for the purpose of promoting the development within the city. The city would be authorized to invest, lend credit or grant public money for such endeavors. Furthermore, it would be authorized to levy and collect a special tax for the payment of securities. The above must be first approved by a majority of electors. | 47,873 (52%) | 44,486 (48%) | ||
| Amendment 13 | Public economic investment policy | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that the city of York in Sumter County would be authorized to purchase and manipulate all kinds of property for the purpose of promoting the development within the city. The city would be authorized to invest, lend credit or grant public money for such endeavors. Furthermore, it would be authorized to levy and collect a special tax for the payment of securities. The above must be first approved by a majority of electors. | 47,679 (51%) | 45,005 (49%) | ||
| Amendment 2 | Bond issues | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that the state would be authorized to become indebted and issue interest-bearing general obligation bonds to refund state dock revenue bonds and improve the state docks. The bonds would not exceed $10 million in principal amount and revenue generated by the Alabama State Docks Department's seaport facilities would go toward paying the principal and interest of the above bonds when they reach maturity. | 64,856 (59%) | 45,221 (41%) | ||
| Amendment 3 | Constitutional rights | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed the following: "Section 181. The following persons and no others who, if they are citizens of the United States over the age of twenty-one years and have the qualifications as to residence prescribed in Section 178 of this article, shall be qualified to register as electors provided they shall not be disqualified under Section 182 of this Constitution; those who can read and write any article of the Constitution of the United States in the English language which may be submitted to them by the board of registrars, provided, however, no persons shall be entitled to register as electors except those who are of good character and who embrace the duties and obligations of citizenship under the Constitution of the United States and under the Constitution of the State of Alabama, and provided further, that in order to aid the members of the boards of registrars, who are hereby constituted and declared to be judicial officers, to judicially determine if applicants to register have the qualifications hereinabove set out, each applicant shall be furnished by the board of registrars a written application form and a sealed examination, which shall be uniform in all cases with no discrimination as between applicants. The form and contents of such application form and sealed examination shall be prescribed by a state board of examiners for voter registration to be appointed by the Legislative Council of Alabama, which application shall be so worded that the answers thereto will place before the board of registrars information necessary or proper to aid them to pass upon the qualifications of each applicant, and which examination shall be graded by the state board of examiners for voter registration which must certify to the several boards of registrars of the state whether or not each applicant, who shall be designated by number only, has passed or has not passed the examination. The examination shall be provided and shall be administered as provided for by the Legislature. Provided, in no event shall the intelligence level required of the applicant for registration be less than that required to serve as a member of the armed forces of the United States as determined by written examination. The application shall be answered in writing by the applicant in the presence of the board without assistance, and there shall be incorporated in such answer an oath to support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of Alabama and a statement in such oath by the applicant disavowing belief in or affiliation at any time with any group or party which advocated the overthrow of the government of the United States or the State of Alabama by unlawful means, which answers and oath shall be duly signed and sworn to by the applicant before a member of the county board of registrars. Such application and written answers of the applicant thereto shall be filed with the records of the respective boards of registrars and such examination shall be filed with the records of the state board of examiners. The board may receive information respecting the applicant and the truthfulness of any information furnished by him. Provided further, that if solely because of physical handicaps the applicant is unable to read or write, then he shall be exempt from the above stated requirements which he is unable to meet because of such physical handicap, and in such cases a member of the board of registrars shall read to the applicant the questionnaire and oaths herein provided for and the applicant's answers thereto shall be written down by such board member, and the applicant shall be registered as a voter if he meets all other requirements herein set out." | 30,819 (27%) | 81,693 (73%) | ||
| Amendment 4 | Taxes | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment stated the following: "Section 1. It is hereby proposed that the seventy-sixth article of amendment to the Constitution of Alabama as submitted by Act No. 570, H. 873, Regular Session 1949, and proclaimed ratified December 21, 1949, be amended to read as follows: This amendment shall apply in all counties except Mobile and Jefferson Counties. The term "public hospital purposes" as used in this amendment shall be construed to include the acquisition by purchase, lease, or otherwise, and the construction, equipment, operation, and maintenance of public hospital facilities. The term "public hospital facilities"as used in this amendment shall be construed to include public hospitals, public clinics, public health centers, nurses' homes and training facilities, and related public health facilities of any kind. If a majority of the qualified electors of any county in the state, except Mobile and Jefferson Counties, who participate in an election held therein pursuant to the provisions of any amendment to the constitution heretofore adopted shall vote at such election in favor of the levy and collection of a special county tax within the limitations provided in such amendment, for any one or more of the purposes included within the meaning of the term public hospital purposes, the proceeds derived from the tax authorized at such election, may be applied for any one or more of the purposes for which said tax may be so voted. Whenever the tax shall be voted the governing body of the county may anticipate the proceeds therefrom for any one or more of the purposes for which the tax shall be voted by issuing, without further election, interest bearing tax anticipation bonds, warrants, or certificates of indebtedness of said county payable solely from and secured by a pledge of not exceeding 75% of the annual proceeds from said tax received by the county. The governing body of each county in which the said tax may be voted shall have the further power to designate as the agency of the county to acquire, construct, equip, operate and maintain public hospital facilities any public corporation or commission heretofore or hereafter organized for hospital purposes in the county under any general or local law heretofore or hereafter enacted by the Legislature. When a public corporation or commission shall be so designated, the proceeds of said tax thereafter collected shall be paid over to it and shall be used by it for any one or more of the purposes for which the tax shall have been voted; provided, that payment of the proceeds of said tax to said public corporation or commission shall be made only to such extent as will not result in the impairment of the obligation of any contract theretofore made with respect to said tax. Said public corporation or commission may anticipate the proceeds from said tax so required to be paid to it by issuing, for any one or more of the purposes for which the tax shall have been voted, the bonds, warrants, or certificates of indebtedness of said public corporation or commission, and may pledge for the payment of the principal thereof and interest thereon not exceeding 75% of the annual proceeds from said tax so paid to it. Each county in which the tax shall be voted, and in the event a public corporation or commission shall have been designated as the agency of such county pursuant to the provisions hereof then said public corporation or commission shall have the power to contract with any other county or similar public corporation or commission with respect to the acquisition by purchase, lease, or otherwise, and the construction, equipment, operation, and maintenance of public hospital facilities outside of the county and within any zone or region of which the county may be a part, and which may have heretofore been established or may hereafter be established for public hospital purposes by the Legislature or by any agency designated by it, the obligations of such contract to be payable solely out of the proceeds of said tax; provided, that the proceeds of said tax shall not be used outside of the county for any purpose for which the proceeds could not be used in the county, and shall not be used with respect to public hospital facilities located outside of the county if the tax is voted specifically for public hospital facilities located in the county. No securities issued or contracts made by a county under the authority of this amendment, which are payable solely out of the proceeds of said tax, and no securities issued or contracts made by any such public corporation or commission, whether or not issued or made under the authority of this amendment shall be construed to be bonds of the county or of a political subdivision thereof within the meaning of Section 222 of the Constitution, or construed to create or constitute an indebtedness of the county within the meaning of Section 224 of the Constitution. Said securities shall be construed to be negotiable instruments notwithstanding the fact that they may be payable solely from a limited source. All pledges of said tax and all contracts made with respect thereto pursuant to the provisions of this amendment shall take precedence in the order in which they are made and shall create a charge on the proceeds of said tax prior to the expenses of operating and maintaining any public hospital facilities. In each instance in which a special county tax for any one or more of the purposes included within the meaning of the term public hospital purposes has heretofore been authorized at an election held in a county pursuant to the provisions of any amendment to the Constitution heretofore adopted, all provisions of this amendment shall be applicable in said county to the same extent as if said election had been held after the adoption of this amendment." | 30,700 (28%) | 77,714 (72%) | ||
| Amendment 5 | Agriculture policy | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment stated the following: "Notwithstanding any other provision of this Constitution, the Legislature may hereafter, by general law, provide for the promotion of the production, distribution, marketing and use of poultry and poultry product's. The Legislature may provide for the promotion of poultry and poultry products and the poultry industry by research, education, advertising and other methods, and the Legislature is further authorized to provide means and methods for the financing of any such promotional activity by prescribing a procedure whereby producers, owners or growers of poultry may by referendum held among such producers, owners or growers of poultry in this State levy upon themselves and collect assessments, fees, or charges upon the sale of poultry and poultry products for the financing of any such promotional program or activity in cooperation with processors, dealers, handlers and other buyers of poultry and poultry products. Provided, no assessment levied hereunder shall exceed one cent (1c) per hen or other domesticated fowl or any other classes of poultry sold by producers thereof. The Legislature is authorized to make provisions for non-payment and for the refund of assessments levied upon owners, producers or growers of poultry to any such person who does not desire to participate in the promotional program. The Legislature shall provide for the collection and distribution of assessments or charges authorized hereunder and to provide penalties for failure to make such collection and distribution of assessments. The Legislature shall provide for the designation of a nonprofit association or organization organized for the promotion and betterment of poultry and poultry products in Alabama to administer and carry out such promotional program which shall include conducting elections or referendums among producers, owners or growers of poultry. The Legislature shall further provide for the deposit, withdrawal, disbursement and expenditure by the designated association of any funds received subject to the supervision and control of the activities authorized herein by the Department of Agriculture and Industries and the State Board of Agriculture and Industries. Assessments, fees or other charges collected as authorized by any legislative act adopted under authority hereof shall not be considered as a tax within the meaning of this Constitution or any provision thereof. Any uniformity requirements of this Constitution shall be satisfied by the application of the program upon poultry and poultry products." | 54,681 (53%) | 47,840 (47%) | ||
| Amendment 6 | State and local government budgets, spending, and finance | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that the legislature would be authorized to fix, alter, or regulate the costs and charges of county courts and fees, commissions, percentages, allowances, and salaries received by the judge of probate, sheriff, circuit clerk, register of the circuit court, the tax assessor and collector, and other officers of Marshall County. | 59,852 (61%) | 38,458 (39%) | ||
| Amendment 7 | State and local government budgets, spending, and finance | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that the educational boards in Coffee County are authorized to issue and sell warrants, which would be paid for by the revenue generated by any special educational tax. Furthermore, such revenue would be used to refinance previously issued warrants. | 58,234 (62%) | 35,172 (38%) | ||
| Amendment 8 | Public economic investment policy | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that the county of Clarke or any city within the county would be authorized to purchase and manipulate all kinds of property for the purpose of promoting the development of the cities in the county. The county would be authorized to invest, lend credit or grant public money for such endeavors. Furthermore, it would be authorized to levy and collect a special tax for the payment of securities. The above must be first approved by a majority of electors. | 48,409 (52%) | 44,382 (48%) | ||
| Amendment 9 | Taxes | The amendment proposed to amend the constitution. The amendment proposed that the city of Huntsville would be authorized to levy and collect a special school tax of 50 cents on each $100 of taxable property in the Huntsville school district. The revenue is for educational purposes only. The above must be first approved by a majority of electors. | 61,176 (63%) | 35,195 (37%) |
Florida
See also: Florida 1963 ballot measures
November 5
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amendment 1 | State executive elections | Provide for the election of the Governor, Secretary of State, Attorney General, Comptroller, Treasurer, Superintendent of Public Instruction and Commissioner of Agriculture at the 1964 general election for a two-year term and then establish that such positions be up for election in 1966, for terms of four years | 254,619 (53%) | 225,255 (47%) | ||
| Amendment 2 | Bond issue requirements; Public education funding | Authorize the issuance of bonds for capital outlay at institutions of higher learning | 313,859 (65%) | 166,959 (35%) | ||
| Amendment 3 | Bond issue requirements; Tax and revenue administration; Parks, land, and natural area conservation | Allow the Outdoor Recreational Development Council to be able to issue revenue bonds, revenue certificates or other evidences of indebtedness for outdoor recreation and natural resources conservation | 263,195 (56%) | 206,699 (44%) |
Iowa
See also: Iowa 1963 ballot measures
December 3
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amendment 1 | Redistricting policy; State legislatures measures | The measure would have created a general assembly composed of 58 senators and 99 representatives. | 190,424 (41%) | 272,382 (59%) |
Kentucky
See also: Kentucky 1963 ballot measures
November 5
| Type | Title | Subject | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Five Amendments Referendum | State legislative processes and sessions | ||
| Salary Limit Referendum | Salaries of government officials |
Maine
See also: Maine 1963 ballot measures
November 5
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question 1 | Bond issues; Higher education funding | Issue up to $475k in bonds for the construction of a student dining facility at the Maine Maritime Academy | 48,648 (68%) | 22,985 (32%) | ||
| Question 2 | Bond issues; Highways and bridges | Issue $7 million in bonds for the construction of state highways | 50,356 (69%) | 22,435 (31%) | ||
| Question 3 | Bond issues; Higher education funding | Issue up to $1.433 million in bonds to build student housing at the state teachers colleges | 50,558 (71%) | 20,881 (29%) | ||
| Question 4 | Bond issues | Issue $8.422 million in bonds for capital improvements, construction, repairs, equipment, supplies and furnishings for the 1964 fiscal year | 42,816 (61%) | 27,189 (39%) | ||
| Question 5 | Bond issues; Highways and bridges | Issue up to $3 million in bonds for the construction of a bridge connecting Chebeague Island with Littlejohn Island | 21,626 (30%) | 49,699 (70%) | ||
| Question 6 | Redistricting policy; State legislative elections; State legislative authority | Change the election, powers and apportionment of the Maine House of Representatives | 44,556 (66%) | 23,035 (34%) | ||
| Question 7 | Constitutional rights | Prohibited discrimination against any person | 49,966 (72%) | 19,294 (28%) |
Michigan
See also: Michigan 1963 ballot measures
April 1
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Constitution Ratification Question | State constitution ratification | Adopt the revised state constitution | 810,860 (50%) | 803,436 (50%) |
Nevada
See also: Nevada 1963 ballot measures
June 11
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question 1 | Sales taxes | Increase sales and use taxes from 2% to 3%. | 17,506 (33%) | 34,906 (67%) |
New Jersey
See also: New Jersey 1963 ballot measures
November 5
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Question No. 1 | Bond issues | An act would have authorized $275 million in bonds for public buildings. | 801,415 (46%) | 949,910 (54%) | ||
| Public Question No. 2 | Bond issues | An act would have authorized $475 million in bonds for public roads and highways, eliminating railroad crossings at road grade and providing state grants for municipal roads and highways. | 741,261 (44%) | 944,380 (56%) | ||
| Public Question No. 3 | Taxes | The amendment granted a yearly property tax exemption of $50 for veterans rather than the existing $500 exemption. | 1,082,017 (68%) | 509,752 (32%) | ||
| Public Question No. 4 | Elections and campaigns | The amendment changed voter residency requirements; the county residence qualification was reduced from 60 to 40 days, residents of the state and county for 40 days were made eligible to vote in presidential elections, and registered voters not meeting residency requirements were made eligible to vote in presidential elections by absentee ballot only. | 1,042,789 (69%) | 467,448 (31%) | ||
| Public Question No. 5 | Taxes | The amendment granted a yearly property tax exemption of $80 for senior citizens rather than the existing $800 exemption. | 1,165,739 (74%) | 406,002 (26%) | ||
| Public Question No. 6 | Agriculture policy; Property taxes | The amendment allowed land used agriculturally and horticulturally to be taxed as farmland. | 1,043,262 (71%) | 425,815 (29%) |
New York
See also: New York 1963 ballot measures
November 5
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amendment 1 | Absentee and mail voting | Allow the legislature to liberalize voting requirements in presidential elections for persons who have recently moved into, within or outside the state and permits wider use of absentee ballots | 1,962,094 (76%) | 618,402 (24%) | ||
| Amendment 2 | Salaries of government officials; State executive branch structure | Delete the maximum salaries of the governor and lieutenant governor and provide provisions for succession | 1,724,497 (71%) | 699,447 (29%) | ||
| Amendment 3 | State legislative authority; Government continuity policy | Allow the legislature to provide for continuity of state and local governmental operations in periods of emergency caused by enemy attack or disaster | 2,021,720 (82%) | 441,696 (18%) | ||
| Amendment 4 | Local government organization | Expand home rule powers for local governments and municipalities | 1,719,074 (72%) | 667,042 (28%) | ||
| Amendment 5 | Debt limits; Sewage and stormwater | Permit local governments to exclude the cost of sewage treatment and disposal facilities from their debt limit for an eleven year period | 1,490,558 (63%) | 874,313 (37%) | ||
| Amendment 6 | Public employee retirement funds | Grant villages the authority to increase pension benefits to retired members of police and fire departments, as well as their widows and dependent children or parents | 1,867,020 (76%) | 601,340 (24%) | ||
| Amendment 7 | Parks, land, and natural area conservation; Pollution, waste, and recycling policy | Permit the state to convey ten acres of forest preserve land to the village of Saranac Lake for refuse disposal in exchange for thirty acres of true forest land owned by the village | 1,861,710 (77%) | 546,593 (23%) |
North Dakota
See also: North Dakota 1963 ballot measures
July 17
| Type | Title | Subject | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Referendum 1 | Income taxes | 19,021 (15%) | 108,575 (85%) | ||
| Referendum 2 | Taxes | 19,219 (15%) | 108,057 (85%) | ||
| Referendum 3 | Taxes | 25,673 (20%) | 101,100 (80%) | ||
| Referendum 4 | County and municipal governance; Taxes | 23,399 (19%) | 98,553 (81%) | ||
| School District Taxes Referendum | Taxes; Public education funding | 24,859 (20%) | 98,328 (80%) |
Ohio
See also: Ohio 1963 ballot measures
November 5
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Limit Increase for Public Improvements Amendment | Bond issues | Raise the public debt limit by $250,000 to permit the state to issue bonds for public improvements | 1,397,971 (60%) | 922,687 (40%) |
Oklahoma
See also: Oklahoma 1963 ballot measures
December 3
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Question 411 | State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; Healthcare facility funding | Authorize the state to incur up to $7 million in debt to construct, repair, and improve buildings at the University of Oklahoma Medical Center. | 152,940 (73%) | 56,137 (27%) | ||
| State Question 417 | County and municipal governance | Increase county officers' terms from two to four years and prohibit them from running for other offices during their terms. | 64,042 (31%) | 142,057 (69%) | ||
| State Question 418 | State judiciary | Increase the term of office for County Judges from two to four years. | 67,703 (33%) | 137,412 (67%) | ||
| State Question 419 | State legislatures measures | Increase the terms of office for State Representatives to four years and State Senators to six years. | 43,907 (21%) | 160,649 (79%) |
Oregon
See also: Oregon 1963 ballot measures
October 15
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measure 1 | Taxes | Remove federal tax deductions, lower personal income tax rates, provide a minimum tax, and increase corporate income tax rates. | 103,737 (22%) | 362,845 (78%) |
Pennsylvania
See also: Pennsylvania 1963 ballot measures
November 5
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question 1 | Education | provide for higher education loans | 1,348,908 (61%) | 868,003 (39%) | ||
| Question 2 | Administration of government | allow for emergency interim government seats in cases of disasters | 1,280,036 (61%) | 831,335 (39%) | ||
| Question 3 | Bond issues; Parks, land, and natural area conservation; Environment | issue $70 million in bonds for acquisition of land for state parks, reservoirs, conservation, recreation, and historical preservation | 1,149,263 (53%) | 1,036,154 (47%) | ||
| Question 4 | State constitutional conventions | call for a constitutional convention | 1,106,388 (49%) | 1,148,060 (51%) |
Texas
See also: Texas 1963 ballot measures
November 9
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposition 1 | Elections and campaigns; Taxes | Repeal the poll tax requirement of the Texas Constitution | 243,120 (43%) | 316,775 (57%) | ||
| Proposition 2 | Public assistance programs | Provide aid for needy aged, disabled, blind, and children, allow appropriations and federal funds acceptance, limit state funds at federal match, and limit out-of-state assistance to $60 million | 330,922 (63%) | 192,050 (37%) | ||
| Proposition 3 | County and municipal governance; Public employee retirement funds | Authorize all political subdivisions of Jefferson County to provide retirement, disability, and death benefits to employees | 218,712 (47%) | 250,415 (53%) | ||
| Proposition 4 | Veterans policy; Bond issues | Authorize a raise of the total amount of bonds or obligations that may be issued by the Veterans' Land Board to $350 million | 250,556 (49%) | 258,443 (51%) |
Wisconsin
See also: Wisconsin 1963 ballot measures
April 2
| Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result | Yes Votes | No Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Question 1 | State judiciary | Allow for judicial salary increases during the term of office | 216,205 (39%) | 335,774 (61%) | ||
| Question 2 | State and local government budgets, spending, and finance | Clarify the wording on the calculation of local debt limit and give an increased limit for school bonds | 291,926 (56%) | 231,702 (44%) | ||
| Question 3 | Redistricting policy | State that redistricting will be done at the second legislative session after the federal census rather than the first | 232,851 (46%) | 277,014 (54%) |
Other years
Click on a year in the following table to view that year’s state ballot measures.
See also
Footnotes