2014 elections review: "Accidental congressman" becomes third representative to lose primary this cycle
August 6, 2014
By Ballotpedia's Congressional team
Despite the media attention surrounding a handful of primaries on Tuesday night, only one incumbent lost his bid for re-election. Rep. Kerry Bentivolio (R) was defeated in Michigan's 11th District Republican primary by popular businessman Dave Trott.
Rep. Bentivolio, often referred to as the "accidental congressman" because of how he won election in 2012, was predicted to have a tough primary election. After putting up slim fundraising numbers and spending very little time in the district. Meanwhile, Dave Trott, a top Michigan foreclosure lawyer, contributed close to $2.5 million of his own money for the campaign. Trott nearly doubled the number of votes Bentivolio received on Tuesday's election. Bentivolio is only the third incumbent to lose in a primary election this cycle. Ralph Hall (R-TX) and Eric Cantor (R-VA) both faced primary defeats.
As of Wednesday morning, the Democratic primary for Michigan's 14th District had yet to be officially called with Brenda Lawrence leading her closest competitor, Rudy Hobbs, by less than 1,500 votes.
Voters in Washington's 1st District and 7th District overwhelmingly supported incumbents Suzan DelBene (D) and Jim McDermott (D) in the blanket primary. It is unclear, however, who their challengers will be in the general election. With 50% of the precincts in Washington’s 1st District reporting, Robert Sutherland (R) is currently the second highest vote-getter with 13,626 votes and Pedro Celis (R) is close behind with 12,906 votes.[1] With 59% of the precincts in the 7th District reporting, Craig Keller (R) is currently the second highest vote-getter with 10,510 votes and Scott Sutherland (R) is close behind with 7,673 votes.[1]
In Kansas, incumbents made it through some potentially challenging races to continue on the path for re-election.[2] In the Senate race, Pat Roberts held off multiple challengers, including tea party backed candidate Milton Wolf.[3]
U.S. Senate
Kansas
The election will fill the Senate seat currently held by Pat Roberts (R). Roberts was first elected in 1996. He is seeking a fourth term in 2014.
Roberts faced a primary challenge from Milton Wolf, D.J. Smith and Alvin Zahnter. Wolf, a tea party candidate and physician, ran as a more conservative alternative to Roberts who was re-elected with 60% of the vote in 2008.[4]
Roberts was criticized after it was revealed that he did not own a home in Kansas. Many compared the situation to that of former Sen. Richard Lugar, who lost a 2012 Senate primary after a similar residency controversy.[5] Unlike Lugar, Roberts was able to win the nomination in the primary.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
48.1% | 127,089 | ||
Milton Wolf | 40.8% | 107,799 | ||
D.J. Smith | 5.8% | 15,288 | ||
Alvin Zahnter | 5.4% | 14,164 | ||
Total Votes | 264,340 | |||
Source: Kansas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
53.3% | 35,067 | ||
Patrick Wiesner | 46.7% | 30,752 | ||
Total Votes | 65,819 | |||
Source: Kansas Secretary of State |
Michigan
Neither Terri Lynn Land (R) nor Rep. Gary Peters faced a challenger in the party primaries last night.
U.S. House
Kansas
There are four seats up for grabs in the Kansas' 2014 congressional elections. The Republican Party currently holds all four seats.
Members of the U.S. House from Kansas -- Partisan Breakdown | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 2014 | After the 2014 Election | |
Democratic Party | 0 | 0 | |
Republican Party | 4 | 4 | |
Total | 4 | 4 |
District 1
Heading into the election the incumbent is Tim Huelskamp (R), who was first elected in 2010. He won re-election in an unopposed race on November 6, 2012.[6]
Huelskamp defeated former school district superintendent Alan LaPolice in the primary election.
FreedomWorks endorsed Huelskamp on March 17, 2014.[7] Huelskamp maintained a significant lead over LaPolice in polls of the race leading up to the primary.
On July 11, 2014, the Kansas Farm Bureau and the Kansas Livestock Association refused to endorse Huelskamp for re-election.[8] Now or Never PAC spent $104,000 on ads against incumbent Tim Huelskamp in July 2014.
On the Democratic ticket, James Sherow defeated Bryan Whitney for the nomination and will take on Huelskamp in the general election.
District 2
Heading into the election the incumbent is Lynn Jenkins (R), who was first elected in 2008. She won re-election in 2012 with 57% of the vote. She defeated challenger Joshua Joel Tucker 70 to 30 percent.
Democratic candidate Margie Wakefield ran unopposed in the primary. Wakefield and Libertarian candidate Chris Clemmons will take on Jenkins in the general election.
District 3
Heading into the election the incumbent is Kevin Yoder (R), who was first elected in 2010. He won re-election with 69% of the vote in 2012. He ran unopposed for the nomination in the Republican primary.
Former state Senator Kelly Kultala beat out Reginald Marselus for the nomination on the Democratic ticket.
District 4
Heading into the election the incumbent is Mike Pompeo (R), who was first elected in 2010. He held off a primary challenge from former Rep. Todd Tiahrt. Tiahrt was a Republican member of the U.S. House representing the 4th District of Kansas from 1995 to 2011. He stepped down from the seat in 2010 to seek the U.S. Senate seat Jerry Moran ended up winning.[9][10]
On July 10, 2014, a complaint was filed with the Federal Election Commission against Tiahrt alleging unlawful coordination between his campaign and the super PAC Kansans for Responsible Government.[11]
In response to the primary challenge from Tiahrt, incumbent Mike Pompeo was endorsed by the Club for Growth and Koch Industries.[12][13]
On the Democratic ticket, Perry Schuckman ran unopposed for the nomination and will take on Pompeo in the general election.
Michigan
There are 14 seats up for grabs in the Michigan's 2014 congressional elections. The Republican Party currently holds nine of the 14 seats.
Members of the U.S. House from Michigan -- Partisan Breakdown | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 2014 | After the 2014 Election | |
Democratic Party | 5 | 5 | |
Republican Party | 9 | 9 | |
Total | 14 | 14 |
District 1
Heading into the election the incumbent is Dan Benishek (R), who was first elected in 2010. Benishek won the Republican primary and will face Jerry Cannon (D) in a battleground race.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
69.7% | 49,540 | ||
Alan Arcand | 30.3% | 21,497 | ||
Total Votes | 71,037 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 2
Heading into the election the incumbent is Bill Huizenga (R), who was first elected in 2010. Benishek ran unopposed in the Republican primary and will face Dean Vanderstelt (D) in November.
District 3
Heading into the election the incumbent is Justin Amash (R), who was first elected in 2010. In one of the more highly anticipated races of the night, Amash defeated Brian Ellis in a primary battle. Amash will face Bob Goodrich in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
57.4% | 39,706 | ||
Brian Ellis | 42.6% | 29,422 | ||
Total Votes | 69,128 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 4
State Sen. John Moolenaar won the Republican primary race for the seat that will be left open by the retirement of Rep. Dave Camp. He will face Jeff Holmes in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Konetchy | 11.3% | 7,408 | ||
Paul Mitchell | 36.3% | 23,844 | ||
![]() |
52.4% | 34,399 | ||
Total Votes | 65,651 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 5
Heading into the election the incumbent is Dan Kildee (D), who was first elected in 1976. Kildee ran unopposed in the Democratic primary. Kildee will face Allen Hardwick in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
51.3% | 13,557 | ||
Tom Whitmire | 48.7% | 12,859 | ||
Total Votes | 26,416 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 6
Heading into the election the incumbent is Fred Upton (R), who was first elected in 1986. Upton defeated Jim Bussler in the Republican primary and will face Paul Clements (D) in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
71.2% | 37,731 | ||
Jim Bussler | 28.8% | 15,283 | ||
Total Votes | 53,014 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 7
Heading into the election the incumbent is Tim Walberg (R), who was first elected in 20061986. Walberg defeated Douglas Radcliffe North in the Republican primary and will face Pam Byrnes (D) in November in what many pundits are calling a competitive race.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
79.3% | 38,046 | ||
Douglas Radcliffe North | 20.7% | 9,934 | ||
Total Votes | 47,980 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 8
Mike Bishop won the Republican nomination to fill the open seat available because of Mike Rogers retirement. Bishop will face Eric Schertzing (D) in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
60.3% | 35,422 | ||
Tom McMillin | 39.7% | 23,358 | ||
Total Votes | 58,780 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
42.8% | 13,535 | ||
Ken Darga | 9.8% | 3,103 | ||
Susan Grettenberger | 37.7% | 11,921 | ||
Jeffrey Hank | 9.7% | 3,054 | ||
Total Votes | 31,613 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 9
Neither incumbent Rep. Sander Levin nor Republican challenger George Brikho faced a primary challenger.
District 10
Neither incumbent Rep. Candice Miller nor Democratic challenger Chuck Stadler faced a primary challenger.
District 11
In an upset predicted by many, incumbent Rep. Kerry Bentivolio was defeated by challenger David Trott in the Republican primary. Bentivolio, a reindeer farmer who was endorsed by tea party organizations in his 2012 bid for election, was accused by Trott of refusing to debate the issues and not holding town halls for 11th District residents.[14] Former presidential candidate Mitt Romney and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce endorsed Trott for the race. Bentivolio received endorsements from the Tea Party Express and the Republican Liberty Caucus, among others. Trott will face Bobby McKenzie in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Kerry Bentivolio Incumbent | 33.6% | 21,254 | ||
![]() |
66.4% | 42,008 | ||
Total Votes | 63,262 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Anil Kumar | 31.8% | 12,479 | ||
![]() |
34.3% | 13,441 | ||
Bill Roberts | 7.4% | 2,906 | ||
Nancy Skinner | 26.5% | 10,371 | ||
Total Votes | 39,197 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 12
Debbie Dingell, wife of retiring Rep. John D. Dingell, Jr. won the Democratic nomination. Debbie, 28 years her husband's junior, would be the first woman to succeed a living spouse in Congress. Dingell will face Terry Bowman in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
70.6% | 45,162 | ||
Raymond Mullins | 29.4% | 18,793 | ||
Total Votes | 63,955 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 13
Despite a signature controversy, Rep. John Conyers, Jr. won the Democratic nomination against Horace Sheffield. He will face Jeff Gorman (R) in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
86.3% | 42,005 | ||
Horace Sheffield | 13.7% | 6,696 | ||
Total Votes | 48,701 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
District 14
Rep. Gary Peters run for the U.S. Senate seat in Michigan drew a crowded Democratic field of contenders. As of 100 percent of precincts reporting, the race was still too close to call, with Rudy Hobbs leading by only 240 votes. The winner will face Christina Conyers in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hansen Clarke | 30.9% | 22,866 | ||
Burgess Foster | 1.1% | 831 | ||
Rudy Hobbs | 32.4% | 23,996 | ||
![]() |
35.6% | 26,387 | ||
Total Votes | 74,080 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Missouri
There are eight seats up for grabs in the Missouri's 2014 congressional elections. The Republican Party currently holds six of the eight seats.
Members of the U.S. House from Missouri -- Partisan Breakdown | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 2014 | After the 2014 Election | |
Democratic Party | 2 | 2 | |
Republican Party | 6 | 6 | |
Total | 8 | 8 |
District 1
Heading into the election the incumbent is William Lacy Clay (D), who was first elected in 2000. Clay ran unopposed for the nomination in the Democratic primary.
On the Republican ticket, Daniel Elder beat out Martin D. Baker and David Koehr for the nomination.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
39.3% | 4,196 | ||
Martin Baker | 34.2% | 3,659 | ||
David Koehr | 26.5% | 2,833 | ||
Total Votes | 10,688 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
District 2
Heading into the election the incumbent is Ann Wagner (R), who was first elected in 2012. Wagner ran unopposed on the Republican ticket. Democratic challenger Arthur Lieber also ran unopposed for the nomination.
District 3
Heading into the election the incumbent is Blaine Luetkemeyer (R), who was first elected in 1998. Prior to redistricting due to the 2010 census, he served as the representative of Missouri's ninth congressional district. The district had previously elected Democratic candidates from 1948 until the 2012 election.[15] The 2010 midterm election was the closest a Republican came in over a decade to winning the seat with Democratic incumbent Russ Carnahan defeating challenger Ed Martin in the general election by 2.2% of the popular vote.[16]
District 4
Heading into the election the incumbent is Vicky Hartzler (R), who was first elected in 2010. Hartzler won the primary and will face Nate Irvin (D) and Herschel Young (Libertarian) in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
74.7% | 65,404 | ||
John Webb | 25.3% | 22,131 | ||
Total Votes | 87,535 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
53% | 567 | ||
Randy Langkraehr | 47% | 503 | ||
Total Votes | 1,070 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
District 5
Heading into the election the incumbent is Emanuel Cleaver (D), who was first elected in 2004. Cleaver easily won the Democratic nomination and will face Jacob Turk (R) and Roy Welborn (Libertarian) in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
68.6% | 24,615 | ||
Bill Lindsey | 14% | 5,020 | ||
Michael Burris | 13.4% | 4,797 | ||
Berton Knox | 4% | 1,453 | ||
Total Votes | 35,885 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
82% | 44,296 | ||
Mark Memoly | 5.5% | 2,988 | ||
Charles Lindsey | 5% | 2,687 | ||
Eric Holmes | 4.8% | 2,584 | ||
Bob Gough | 2.7% | 1,438 | ||
Total Votes | 53,993 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
District 6
Heading into the election is Sam Graves (R), who was first election in 2000. After winning the primary, Graves will now face Bill Hedge (D) and Russ Monchil (Libertarian) in November.
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
76.6% | 56,789 | ||
Christopher Ryan | 11.8% | 8,745 | ||
Kyle Reid | 5.9% | 4,364 | ||
Brian Tharp | 5.7% | 4,244 | ||
Total Votes | 74,142 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
51.7% | 18,109 | ||
Edward Fields | 27.7% | 9,706 | ||
Gary Crose | 20.7% | 7,241 | ||
Total Votes | 35,056 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
District 7
Incumbent Billy Long defeated Marshall Works in the Republican primary. Jim Evans defeated Genevieve Williams in the Democratic primary. They will face Kevin Craig, who ran unopposed in the Libertarian primary, in the general election.[17]
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
62.4% | 55,505 | ||
Marshall Works | 37.6% | 33,498 | ||
Total Votes | 89,003 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
53.8% | 8,671 | ||
Genevieve Williams | 46.2% | 7,457 | ||
Total Votes | 16,128 | |||
Source: State of Missouri Official Results |
District 8
Incumbent Jason Smith ran unopposed in the Republican primary, Barbara Stocker ran unopposed in the Democratic primary, Rick Vandeven ran unopposed in the Libertarian primary and Doug Enyart ran unopposed in the Constitution Party primary. They will face independent candidate Terry Hampton in the general election.[17]
Washington
There are 10 seats up for grabs in Washington’s 2014 congressional elections. Heading into the November 4 election, the Democratic Party holds six of Washington’s 10 seats.
Members of the U.S. House from Washington -- Partisan Breakdown | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 2014 | After the 2014 Election | |
Democratic Party | 6 | 6 | |
Republican Party | 4 | 4 | |
Total | 10 | 10 |
District 1
With 50% of the precincts in Washington’s 1st District reporting, incumbent Suzan DelBene (D) has a commanding lead over the other candidates with 44, 244 votes. She will move on to the general election, but it is still unclear who her challenger will be. Robert Sutherland (R) is currently the second highest vote-getter with 13,626 votes and Pedro Celis (R) is close behind with 12,906 votes.[1]
District 2
Incumbent Rick Larsen (D) and B.J. Guillot (R) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary. Larsen and Guillot will face off in the general election.[1]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic |
![]() |
56.5% | 44,718 | |
Republican | ![]() |
32.2% | 25,449 | |
Independent | Mike Lapointe | 11.3% | 8,946 | |
Total Votes | 79,113 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
District 3
Incumbent Jaime Herrera Beutler (R) and Bob Dingethal (D) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary. Herrera Beutler and Dingethal will face off in the general election.[1]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican |
![]() |
48.4% | 45,065 | |
Democratic | ![]() |
38.8% | 36,115 | |
Republican | Michael Delavar | 12.9% | 12,000 | |
Total Votes | 93,180 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
District 4
After Hastings announced his retirement from Congress on February 13, 2014, 12 candidates filed to run for the open seat. Former Washington Redskins' tight end Clint Didier (R) and former state representative and state Department of Agriculture Director Dan Newhouse (R) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary. Didier and Newhouse will face off in the general election.[1]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican |
![]() |
30.4% | 22,304 | |
Republican | ![]() |
26.6% | 19,517 | |
Democratic | Estakio Beltran | 11.3% | 8,298 | |
Republican | Janea Holmquist | 10.5% | 7,720 | |
Democratic | Tony Sandoval | 6.9% | 5,076 | |
Republican | George Cicotte | 6.5% | 4,733 | |
Independent | Richard Wright | 3.3% | 2,426 | |
Republican | Gavin Seim | 2% | 1,462 | |
Independent | Josh Ramirez | 1.4% | 1,033 | |
Republican | Glen Stockwell | 0.6% | 434 | |
Republican | Gordon Pross | 0.2% | 137 | |
Republican | Kevin Midbust | 0.2% | 124 | |
Total Votes | 73,264 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
District 5
Incumbent Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R) and Joseph Pakootas (D) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary. McMorris Rodgers and Pakootas will face off in the general election.[1]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican |
![]() |
51.6% | 59,173 | |
Democratic | ![]() |
29% | 33,302 | |
Independent | Dave Wilson | 11.3% | 12,984 | |
Republican | Tom Horne | 8.1% | 9,328 | |
Total Votes | 114,787 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
District 6
Incumbent Derek Kilmer (D) and Marty McClendon (R) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary. Kilmer and McClendon will face off in the general election.[1]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic |
![]() |
59% | 66,932 | |
Republican | ![]() |
34.1% | 38,720 | |
Independent | W. McPherson | 3.5% | 3,978 | |
Green | Douglas Milholland | 3.4% | 3,845 | |
Total Votes | 113,475 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
District 7
With 59% of the precincts in Washington’s 7th District reporting, incumbent Jim McDermott (D) has a commanding lead over the other candidates with 84,143 votes. He will move on to the general election, but it is still unclear who his challenger will be. Craig Keller (R) is currently the second highest vote-getter with 10,510 votes and Scott Sutherland (R) is close behind with 7,673 votes.[1]
District 8
Incumbent Dave Reichert (R) and Jason Ritchie (D) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary. Reichert and Ritchie will face off in the general election.[1]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican |
![]() |
62.8% | 53,907 | |
Democratic | ![]() |
28.4% | 24,368 | |
Democratic | Keith Arnold | 8.8% | 7,540 | |
Total Votes | 85,815 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
District 9
Incumbent Adam Smith (D) and Doug Basler (R) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary. Smith and Basler will face off in the general election.[1]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic |
![]() |
63.1% | 46,251 | |
Republican | ![]() |
28.2% | 20,674 | |
Democratic | Don Rivers | 5.7% | 4,190 | |
Citizens Party | Mark Greene | 2.9% | 2,136 | |
Total Votes | 73,251 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
District 10
Incumbent Denny Heck (D) and former state Representative Joyce McDonald (R) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary. Heck and McDonald will face off in the general election.[1]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic |
![]() |
51.4% | 39,866 | |
Republican | ![]() |
41.4% | 32,119 | |
Independent | Jennifer Ferguson | 4.8% | 3,730 | |
Human Rights Party | Sam Wright | 2.3% | 1,781 | |
Total Votes | 77,496 | |||
Source: Results via Associated Press |
See also
- List of U.S. Congress incumbents not running for re-election in 2014
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2014
- United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas, 2014
- United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri, 2014
- United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2014
- United States Senate elections in Kansas, 2014
- Kansas elections, 2014
- Michigan elections, 2014
- Missouri elections, 2014
- Washington elections, 2014
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Associated Press, "Washington - Summary Vote Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "Kansas Primary Results," accessed August 6, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "Primary Senate Results," accessed August 6, 2014
- ↑ Kansas City Star, "Milton Wolf demanding GOP foe Pat Roberts be kept off ballot ," accessed July 14, 2014
- ↑ NY Times, "Lacking a House, a Senator Is Renewing His Ties in Kansas," accessed July 14, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Kansas," accessed 2012
- ↑ Politico, "FreedomWorks backs Ted Yoho, Tim Scott, Mark Sanford," accessed March 19, 2014
- ↑ Ledger-Enquirer, "Kansas farm groups not backing Huelskamp," accessed July 12, 2014
- ↑ Kansas City Star, "Todd Tiahrt will run for his old seat in Congress," accessed May 31, 2014 (dead link)
- ↑ Washington Post, "Want to see a nasty GOP House primary? Oh, it’s just getting started in Kansas," accessed May 31, 2014
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedwink
- ↑ Club for Growth, "Club for Growth PAC Endorses Mike Pompeo For Congress," accessed May 31, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "Koch Industries backs Pompeo in Kansas," accessed July 9, 2014
- ↑ Crains Detroit, "One term in, and Bentivolio challenged," July 22, 2014
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Missouri History: United States Representatives," accessed May 8, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Associated Press, "Missouri- Summary Vote Results," accessed August 5, 2014
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State of Kansas Topeka (capital) |
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