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2019 election analysis: Incumbent win rates by state

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Updated 3:00pm EST, November 15, 2019

This content is part of Ballotpedia's analysis of the 2019 elections. For comprehensive election results, click here.

Ballotpedia covered all state races on November 5, 2019, as well as local elections in America's 100 largest cities by population. In the 2019 general election, an average of 90% of incumbents nationwide won their re-election bids. This percentage includes races in which incumbents ran unopposed.

  • The incumbent win rate for state seats remained above 95% in all states but Kentucky.
  • State legislative incumbents had a 97% average win rate.
  • The incumbent win rate for Kentucky statewide offices was 75%.
  • Local elections saw an average incumbent win rate of 89%, slightly lower than the combined average win rate of 90%.
  • The lowest incumbent win rate for local elections covered by Ballotpedia was in Kentucky, which saw a 50% win rate.

The analysis below includes data compiled by Ballotpedia on the 1,971 incumbents who ran for re-election on November 5, 2019.

The table below shows the win rate for each state and election type:

2019 incumbent win rate by state
State Incumbent
win rate
State executive State legislative State judicial Local
Arizona 100% - - - 100%
California 100% - - - 100%
Colorado 88% - - - 88%
Florida 100% - - - 100%
Iowa 100% - - - 100%
Idaho 75% - - - 75%
Indiana 85% - - - 85%
Kansas 89% - - - 89%
Kentucky 67% 75% - - 50%
Massachusetts 93% - - - 93%
Minnesota 91% - - - 91%
Mississippi 99% 100% 99% - -
North Carolina 88% - - - 88%
New Hampshire 56% - - - 56%
New Jersey 94% - 95% - 86%
New Mexico 100% - - - 100%
New York 97% - - - 97%
Ohio 92% - - - 92%
Pennsylvania 95% - - 100% 95%
Texas 92% - - - 92%
Utah 100% - - - 100%
Virginia 93% - 96% - 83%
Washington 100% - 100% - 100%
Average 90% 89% 97% 100% 89%

Map

See also

Footnotes