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2022 Rhode Island legislative session

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2022 Rhode Island legislative session
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General information
Session start:    January 4, 2022

Session end:    June 23, 2022

Leadership
Senate President
Dominick Ruggerio (D)

House Speaker
K. Joseph Shekarchi (D)
Majority Leader
Senate: Michael McCaffrey (D)
House: Christopher Blazejewski (D)
Minority Leader
Senate: Dennis Algiere (R)
House: Blake Filippi (R)

Elections
Next Election:    November 8, 2022

Last Election:    November 3, 2020

Previous legislative sessions
2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018
Other 2022 legislative sessions


In 2022, the Rhode Island State Legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022 and adjourn on June 23, 2022.

The legislators serving in this session took office following the 2020 elections. Democrats won a 33-5 majority in the Senate and a 65-10 majority in the House. The party also controlled the governorship, creating a Democrat state government trifecta. At the start of the 2022 session, Rhode Island was one of eight state legislatures where Democrats had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers.

At the beginning of the 2022 legislative session:
  • Democrats held a majority in the Rhode Island state House and state Senate.
  • Rhode Island was one of 14 Democrat state government trifectas.
  • Rhode Island's governor was Democrat Daniel McKee.

    • Leadership in 2022

    Rhode Island State Senate

    Rhode Island House of Representatives

    Partisan control in 2022

    See also: State government trifectas

    Rhode Island was one of 14 Democrat state government trifectas at the start of 2022 legislative sessions. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas, click here.

    Rhode Island was also one of eight state legislatures where Democrats had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures, click here.

    The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the Rhode Island State Legislature in the 2022 legislative session.

    Rhode Island State Senate

    Party As of January 2022
         Democratic Party 33
         Republican Party 5
    Total 38

    Rhode Island House of Representatives

    Party As of January 2022
         Democratic Party 65
         Republican Party 10
    Total 75

    Regular session

    The list below shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2022 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation met these criteria in 2022. This information is provided by BillTrack50.

    Standing legislative committees

    See also: Standing committee and List of committees in Rhode Island state government


    A standing committee of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.

    At the beginning of the 2022 legislative session, there were 28 standing committees in Rhode Island's state government, including two joint legislative committees, 10 state Senate committees, and 16 state House committees.

    Joint legislative committees

    • Joint Legislative Services Committee
    • State Lottery Committee

    Senate committees

    • Commerce Committee
    • Environment and Agriculture Committee
    • Health and Human Services Committee
    • Housing and Municipal Government Committee
    • Rules, Government Ethics and Oversight Committee
    • Senate Education Committee
    • Senate Finance Committee
    • Senate Judiciary Committee
    • Senate Labor Committee
    • Special Legislation and Veterans' Affairs

    House committees

    • Conduct Committee
    • Corporations Committee
    • Environment and Natural Resources Committee
    • Health, Education, and Welfare Committee
    • House Education Committee
    • House Finance Committee
    • House Judiciary Committee
    • House Labor Committee
    • House Rules Committee
    • Innovation, Internet and Technology Committee
    • Municipal Government Committee
    • Oversight Committee
    • Small Business Committee
    • Special Legislation Committee
    • State Government and Elections Committee
    • Veterans' Affairs Committee

    Legislatively referred constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods by which the Rhode Island Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Article XIV of the Rhode Island Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Rhode Island

    There are two paths by which the Rhode Island Constitution can be changed: the legislatively referred constitutional amendment and the constitutional convention. Rhode Island residents do not have the power of initiated constitutional amendments.

    Legislature

    See also: Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

    A simple majority vote is required during one legislative session for the Rhode Island State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 38 votes in the Rhode Island House of Representatives and 20 votes in the Rhode Island State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

    Convention

    See also: Convention-referred constitutional amendment

    According to section 2 of Article XIV of the Rhode Island Constitution, a simple majority vote in one legislative session is required for the state legislature to place a constitutional convention question on the ballot. A simple majority vote of the electorate is required to call the convention. The state constitution also requires that a state constitutional convention question is provided to voters at least 10 years after the prior question. Rhode Island is one of 14 states that provides for an automatic constitutional convention question.

    The table below shows the last and next constitutional convention question election years:

    State Interval Last question on the ballot Next question on the ballot
    Rhode Island 10 years 2014 2024


    Historical partisan control

    The table below depicts the historical trifecta status of Rhode Island.

    Rhode Island Party Control: 1992-2025
    Sixteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R I I D D D D D D D D D D D D D
    Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

    Historical Senate control

    Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Rhode Island State Senate shifted in favor of the Democratic Party. After the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 39-11 majority. Democrats held a 33-5 majority after the 2020 elections. The 2000 redistricting process reduced the number of seats in the chamber from 50 to 38. As such, it can be helpful to compare partisan control in terms of percentages. In 1992, Democrats controlled 78 percent of the chamber, while they held 87 percent of the chamber in 2020. The table below shows the partisan history of the Rhode Island State Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Rhode Island State Senate election results: 1992-2020

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20
    Democrats 39 40 41 42 44 32 33 33 33 29 32 32 33 33 33
    Republicans 11 10 9 8 6 6 5 5 4 8 5 5 5 5 5

    The most significant change in partisan balance in the state Senate occurred after the 2000 redistricting process. Democrats maintained a 44-6 majority after the 2000 elections. The size of the chamber was reduced by 12 seats after redistricting and, as a result of the 2002 elections, Democrats lost twelve seats while Republicans held the same number of seats as they did previously. The chamber went through minor changes in partisan balance between 2004 and 2018, with the balance returning to a 33-5 Democratic majority in 2018. Democrats maintained their 33-5 majority following the 2020 elections.

    Historical House control

    Between 1992 and 2020, there was little change in the partisan control of the Rhode Island House of Representatives. After the 1992 elections, Democrats held an 85-15 majority. Democrats held a 65-10 majority after the 2020 elections. The 2000 redistricting process reduced the number of seats in the chamber from 100 to 75. As such, it can be helpful to compare partisan control in terms of percentages. Democrats controlled 85 percent of the chamber after the 1992 elections and 86 percent after the 2020 elections. The table below shows the partisan history of the Rhode Island House of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Rhode Island House of Representatives election results: 1992-2020

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20
    Democrats 85 84 84 86 85 63 59 60 69 65 69 63 64 66 65
    Republicans 15 16 16 13 15 11 16 15 6 10 6 11 10 9 10

    The most significant change in partisan balance resulted from the 2008 elections, when Democrats gained nine seats. Republicans' largest gains came when they picked up five seats in 2014. Most other years saw minimal changes to the partisan balance of the chamber.

    See also

    Elections Rhode Island State Government State Legislatures State Politics
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    External links

    Footnotes

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