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2024 Iowa legislative session

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2023
2025


2024 Iowa legislative session
Seal of Iowa.jpg
General information
Scheduled session start:    Jan. 8, 2024

Scheduled session end:    April 20, 2024

Leadership
Senate President
Amy Sinclair (R)

House Speaker
Pat Grassley (R)
Majority Leader
Senate: Jack Whitver (R)
House: Matt Windschitl (R)
Minority Leader
Senate: Pam Jochum (D)
House: Jennifer Konfrst (D)

Elections
Next Election:    November 5, 2024

Last Election:    November 8, 2022

Previous legislative sessions
202320222021202020192018
Other 2024 legislative sessions


In 2024, the Iowa State Legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8 and adjourn on April 20.

The legislators serving in this session took office following the 2022 elections. Republicans won a 34-16 majority in the Senate and a 64-36 majority in the House. The party also controlled the governorship, creating a Republican state government trifecta. At the start of the 2024 session, Iowa was one of 21 state legislatures where neither party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers.

At the beginning of the 2024 legislative session:
  • Republicans held a majority in the Iowa state House and state Senate.
  • Iowa was one of 23 Republican state government trifectas.
  • Iowa's governor was Republican Kim Reynolds.
  • Leadership in 2024

    Iowa State Senate

    Iowa House of Representatives

    Partisan control in 2024

    See also: State government trifectas

    Iowa was one of 23 Republican state government trifectas at the start of 2024 legislative sessions. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas, click here.

    Iowa was also one of 21 state legislatures where neither party had a veto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called a veto-proof majority or, sometimes, a supermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures, click here.

    The following tables show the partisan breakdown of the Iowa State Legislature in the 2024 legislative session.

    Iowa State Senate

    Party As of January 2024
         Democratic Party 16
         Republican Party 34
    Total 50

    Iowa House of Representatives

    Party As of January 2024
         Democratic Party 36
         Republican Party 64
    Total 100

    Standing legislative committees

    See also: Standing committee and List of committees in Iowa state government


    A standing committee of a state legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.

    At the beginning of the 2024 legislative session, there were 39 standing committees in Iowa's state government, including 18 state Senate committees, and 21 state House committees.

    Senate committees

    • Health and Human Services
    • Labor and Business Relations Committee
    • Natural Resources & Environment Committee
    • Rules and Administration Committee
    • Senate Agriculture Committee
    • Senate Appropriations Committee
    • Senate Commerce Committee
    • Senate Education Committee
    • Senate Ethics Committee
    • Senate Government Oversight Committee
    • Senate Human Resources Committee
    • Senate Judiciary Committee
    • Senate Local Government Committee
    • Senate State Government Committee
    • Senate Transportation Committee
    • Senate Veterans Affairs Committee
    • Senate Ways and Means Committee
    • Workforce

    House committees

    • Administration and Rules Committee
    • Economic Growth Committee
    • Education Reform
    • Environmental Protection Committee
    • House Agriculture Committee
    • House Appropriations Committee
    • House Commerce Committee
    • House Education Committee
    • House Ethics Committee
    • House Government Oversight Committee
    • House Human Resources Committee
    • House Judiciary Committee
    • House Local Government Committee
    • House State Government Committee
    • House Transportation Committee
    • House Veterans Affairs Committee
    • House Ways and Means Committee
    • Information Technology Committee
    • Labor Committee
    • Natural Resources Committee
    • Public Safety Committee

    Legislation

    Enacted legislation

    The list below shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2024 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation met these criteria in 2024. This information is provided by BillTrack50.

    Election administration legislation

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    State election laws are changing. Keeping track of the latest developments in all 50 states can seem like an impossible job. Here's the solution: Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker.

    Ballotpedia's Election Administration Tracker sets the industry standard for ease of use, flexibility, and raw power. Ballotpedia's election experts provide daily updates on bills and other relevant political developments, translate complex bill text into easy-to-understand summaries written in everyday language, and, because it's from Ballotpedia, our Tracker is guaranteed to be neutral, unbiased, and nonpartisan.

    The table below lists 2024 election-related legislation in Iowa. The following information is included for each bill:

    • Bill number
    • Official name or caption
    • Most recent action date
    • Legislative status
    • Topics dealt with by the bill

    Bills are organized by bill number. The table displays up to 100 results by default. To view additional results, use the arrows in the upper-right corner of the table. For more information about a particular bill, simply click the bill number. This will open a separate page with additional information.

    Legislatively referred constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods by which the Iowa Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Article X of the Iowa Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Iowa

    The Iowa Constitution provides two mechanisms for amending the state's constitution— a legislative process and a state constitutional convention. Iowa requires a simple majority vote (50% plus 1) for voters to approve constitutional amendments.

    Legislature

    See also: Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

    A simple majority vote is required during two successive legislative sessions with an election for state legislators in between for the Iowa State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 51 votes in the Iowa House of Representatives and 26 votes in the Iowa State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

    Convention

    See also: Convention-referred constitutional amendment

    According to Section 3 of Article X of the Iowa Constitution, a question about whether to hold a state constitutional convention is to automatically appear on the state's ballot every 10 years starting in 1970. Iowa is one of 14 states that provides for an automatic constitutional convention question.

    The table below shows the last and next constitutional convention question election years:

    State Interval Last question on the ballot Next question on the ballot
    Iowa 10 years 2020 2030


    Historical partisan control

    The table below depicts the historical trifecta status of Iowa.

    Iowa Party Control: 1992-2025
    Four years of Democratic trifectas  •  Eleven years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    Governor R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R S S D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R
    House D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Historical Senate control

    Republicans won control of the Iowa State Senate in 2016. In 2022, they won a 34-16 majority.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Iowa Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Iowa State Senate election results: 1992-2022

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22
    Democrats 26 27 21 20 20 21 25* 30 32 27 26 26 20 18 18 16
    Republicans 24 23 29 30 30 29 25* 20 18 23 23 24 29 31 32 34
    *The parties entered into a power-sharing agreement to accommodate the evenly-divided chamber.

    The Iowa State Senate switched partisan control 10 times from 1900 to 2022.

    Historical House control

    Republicans won control of the Iowa House of Representatives in 2010. In 2022, they won a 64-36 majority.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Iowa House following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Iowa House of Representatives election results: 1992-2022

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22
    Democrats 49 36 46 44 44 46 49 54 56 42 47 43 41 46 41 36
    Republicans 51 64 54 56 56 54 51 46 44 58 53 57 59 54 59 64

    The Iowa House of Representatives switched partisan control 10 times from 1900 to 2022.


    See also

    Elections Iowa State Government State Legislatures State Politics
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    Iowa State Flag-Close Up.jpg
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    State Courts-Tile image.png

    External links

    Footnotes