Absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines, 2024
From Ballotpedia
2025 »
« 2023
|
 |
| Select a state from the menu below to learn more about its voting policies. |
Absentee/mail-in voting is voting that does not happen in person on Election Day but instead occurs another way (generally by mail). All states allow for some form of absentee/mail-in balloting. Some states require voters to provide a valid excuse to vote absentee/by mail, while others allow any eligible voter to cast an absentee/mail-in ballot.[1][2]
This article lists absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for statewide primaries and general elections in states in 2024. For additional information about absentee/mail-in voting, see this article.
General election deadlines
The table below displays absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for the 2024 general election.
Eight states and the District of Columbia use what is commonly referred to as all-mail voting. In these states, voting is conducted primarily, although not necessarily exclusively, by mail, and no request is required.
| Absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for general elections, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State/Description | Election date | In-person request deadline | Online request deadline | Mail request deadline | Mail request deadline type | Source |
| Alabama | 11/5/2024 | 10/31/2024 | None | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Alaska | 11/5/2024 | 10/26/2024 | 10/26/2024 | 10/26/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arizona | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arkansas | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| California | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Colorado | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Connecticut | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | Not specified | Not specified | Source | |
| District of Columbia | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Delaware | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | Received | Source |
| Florida | 11/5/2024 | 10/24/2024 | 10/24/2024 | 10/24/2024 | Received | Source |
| Georgia | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Georgia (Runoff) | 12/3/2024 | 11/22/2024 | 11/22/2024 | 11/22/2024 | Received | Source |
| Hawaii | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Idaho | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Illinois | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | 10/31/2024 | 10/31/2024 | Received | Source |
| Indiana | 11/5/2024 | 10/24/2024 | 10/24/2024 | 10/24/2024 | Received | Source |
| Iowa | 11/5/2024 | 10/21/2024 | None | 10/21/2024 | Received | Source |
| Kansas | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Kentucky | 11/5/2024 | None | 10/22/2024 | None | Source | |
| Louisiana (Presidential) | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | Received | Source |
| Louisiana (Statewide general) | 12/7/2024 | 12/3/2024 | 12/3/2024 | 12/3/2024 | Received | Source |
| Maine | 11/5/2024 | 10/31/2024 | 10/31/2024 | 10/31/2024 | Received | Source |
| Maryland | 11/5/2024 | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Massachusetts | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Michigan | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | Received | Source |
| Minnesota | 11/5/2024 | None | 11/4/2024 | 11/4/2024 | Received | Source |
| Mississippi | 11/5/2024 | None | None | None | Source | |
| Mississippi (Runoff) | 11/26/2024 | None | None | None | Source | |
| Missouri | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 10/23/2024 | Received | Source |
| Montana | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | Not specified | Source | |
| Nebraska | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Nevada | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| New Hampshire | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 11/4/2024 | Received | Source |
| New Jersey | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| New Mexico | 11/5/2024 | 10/22/2024 | 10/22/2024 | 10/22/2024 | Received | Source |
| New York | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | 10/26/2024 | 10/26/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Carolina | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024[3] | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Dakota | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | Not specified | Not specified | Source | |
| Ohio | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oklahoma | 11/5/2024 | 10/21/2024 | 10/21/2024 | 10/21/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oregon | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Pennsylvania | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Rhode Island | 11/5/2024 | 10/15/2024 | 10/15/2024 | 10/15/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Carolina | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | None | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Dakota | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 11/4/2024 | Received | Source |
| Tennessee | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Texas | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | None | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Utah | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Vermont | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Virginia | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Washington | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| West Virginia | 11/5/2024 | 10/30/2024 | 10/30/2024 | 10/30/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wisconsin (Spring) | 4/2/2024 | 3/31/2024 | 3/28/2024 | 3/28/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wisconsin (Fall) | 11/5/2024 | 11/3/2024 | 10/31/2024 | 10/31/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wyoming | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 11/4/2024 | Received | Source |
Primary election deadlines
The table below displays absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for statewide primary elections in 2024. Statewide primary elections are administered by each state according to state law. They allow political parties that meet certain state qualifications to determine which candidates will represent them in the general election. Candidates for U.S. Congress, state executive offices, and state legislative offices typically run in statewide primary elections.
Eight states and the District of Columbia use what is commonly referred to as all-mail voting. In these states, voting is conducted primarily, although not necessarily exclusively, by mail, and no request is required.
| Absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for statewide primary elections, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State/Description | Election date | In-person request deadline | Online request deadline | Mail request deadline | Mail request deadline type | Source |
| Alabama | 3/5/2024 | 2/29/2024 | None | 2/27/2024 | Received | Source |
| Alabama (Runoff) | 4/16/2024 | 4/11/2024 | None | 4/9/2024 | Received | Source |
| Alaska | 8/20/2024 | 8/10/2024 | 8/10/2024 | 8/10/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arizona | 7/30/2024 | 7/19/2024 | 7/19/2024 | 7/19/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arkansas | 3/5/2024 | 3/1/2024 | 2/27/2024 | 2/27/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arkansas (Runoff) | 4/2/2024 | 3/29/2024 | 3/26/2024 | 3/26/2024 | Received | Source |
| California | 3/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Colorado | 6/25/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Connecticut | 8/13/2024 | 8/12/2024 | Not specified | Not specified | Source | |
| Delaware | 9/10/2024 | 9/9/2024 | 9/6/2024 | 9/6/2024 | Received | Source |
| District of Columbia | 6/4/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Florida | 8/20/2024 | 8/8/2024 | 8/8/2024 | 8/8/2024 | Received | Source |
| Georgia | 5/21/2024 | 5/10/2024 | 5/10/2024 | 5/10/2024 | Received | Source |
| Georgia (Runoff) | 6/18/2024 | 6/7/2024 | 6/7/2024 | 6/7/2024 | Received | Source |
| Hawaii | 8/10/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Idaho | 5/21/2024 | 5/17/2024 | 5/10/2024 | 5/10/2024 | Received | Source |
| Illinois | 3/19/2024 | 3/18/2024 | 3/14/2024 | 3/14/2024 | Received | Source |
| Indiana | 5/7/2024 | 4/25/2024 | 4/25/2024 | 4/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Iowa | 6/4/2024 | 5/20/2024 | None | 5/20/2024 | Received | Source |
| Kansas | 8/6/2024 | 7/30/2024 | 7/30/2024 | 7/30/2024 | Received | Source |
| Kentucky | 5/21/2024 | None | 5/7/2024 | None | Source | |
| Louisiana | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | Received | Source |
| Maine | 6/11/2024 | 6/6/2024 | 6/6/2024 | 6/6/2024 | Received | Source |
| Maryland | 5/14/2024 | 5/14/2024 | 5/10/2024 | 5/7/2024 | Received | Source |
| Massachusetts | 9/3/2024 | 8/26/2024 | 8/26/2024 | 8/26/2024 | Received | Source |
| Michigan | 8/6/2024 | 8/5/2024 | 8/2/2024 | 8/2/2024 | Received | Source |
| Minnesota | 8/13/2024 | None | None | 8/12/2024 | Received | Source |
| Mississippi | 3/12/2024 | None | None | None | Source | |
| Mississippi (Runoff) | 4/2/2024 | None | None | None | Source | |
| Missouri | 8/6/2024 | 8/5/2024 | None | 7/24/2024 | Received | Source |
| Montana | 6/4/2024 | 6/3/2024 | None | Not specified | Source | |
| Nebraska | 5/14/2024 | 5/3/2024 | 5/3/2024 | 5/3/2024 | Received | Source |
| Nevada | 6/11/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| New Hampshire | 9/10/2024 | 9/9/2024 | None | 9/9/2024 | Received | Source |
| New Jersey | 6/4/2024 | 6/3/2024 | None | 5/28/2024 | Received | Source |
| New Mexico | 6/4/2024 | 5/21/2024 | 5/21/2024 | 5/21/2024 | Received | Source |
| New York | 6/25/2024 | 6/24/2024 | 6/15/2024 | 6/15/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Carolina | 3/5/2024 | 2/27/2024 | 2/27/2024 | 2/27/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Carolina (Runoff) | 5/14/2024 | 5/7/2024 | 5/7/2024 | 5/7/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Dakota | 6/11/2024 | 6/10/2024 | Not specified | Not specified | Source | |
| Ohio | 3/19/2024 | 3/12/2024 | 3/12/2024 | 3/12/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oklahoma | 6/18/2024 | 6/3/2024 | 6/3/2024 | 6/3/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oklahoma (Runoff) | 8/27/2024 | 8/12/2024 | 8/12/2024 | 8/12/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oregon | 5/21/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Pennsylvania | 4/23/2024 | 4/16/2024 | 4/16/2024 | 4/16/2024 | Received | Source |
| Rhode Island | 9/10/2024 | 8/20/2024 | 8/20/2024 | 8/20/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Carolina | 6/11/2024 | 5/31/2024 | 5/31/2024 | 5/31/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Carolina (Runoff) | 6/25/2024 | 6/14/2024 | 6/14/2024 | 6/14/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Dakota | 6/4/2024 | 6/3/2024 | None | 6/3/2024 | Received | Source |
| Tennessee | 8/1/2024 | 7/25/2024 | 7/25/2024 | 7/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Texas | 3/5/2024 | 2/23/2024 | 2/23/2024 | 2/23/2024 | Received | Source |
| Texas (Runoff) | 5/28/2024 | 5/17/2024 | 5/17/2024 | 5/17/2024 | Received | Source |
| Utah | 6/25/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Vermont | 8/13/2024 | 8/12/2024 | 8/12/2024 | 8/12/2024 | Received | Source |
| Virginia | 6/18/2024 | 6/7/2024 | 6/7/2024 | 6/7/2024 | Received | Source |
| Washington | 8/6/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| West Virginia | 5/14/2024 | 5/8/2024 | 5/8/2024 | 5/8/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wisconsin (Spring) | 2/20/2024 | 2/18/2024 | 2/15/2024 | 2/15/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wisconsin (Fall) | 8/13/2024 | 8/11/2024 | 8/8/2024 | 8/8/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wyoming | 8/20/2024 | 8/19/2024 | None | 8/19/2024 | Received | Source |
Absentee/mail-in voting procedures by state
- See also: Absentee/mail-in voting
The table below summarizes existing statutory absentee/mail-in voting procedures in the states.
| Absentee/mail-in voting procedures by state | ||
|---|---|---|
| State | Absentee/mail-in voting type | Description |
| Alabama | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Alaska | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Arizona | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Arkansas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| California | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Colorado | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Connecticut | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Delaware | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Florida | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Georgia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Hawaii | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Idaho | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Illinois | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Indiana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Iowa | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Kansas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Kentucky | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Louisiana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Maine | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Maryland | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Massachusetts | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Michigan | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Minnesota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Mississippi | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Missouri | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Montana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Nebraska | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Nevada | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| New Hampshire | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| New Jersey | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| New Mexico | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| New York | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| North Carolina | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| North Dakota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Ohio | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Oklahoma | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Oregon | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Pennsylvania | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Rhode Island | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| South Carolina | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| South Dakota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Tennessee | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Texas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Utah | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Vermont | Automatic mail-in voting (general elections only) | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Virginia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Washington | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| West Virginia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Wisconsin | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Wyoming | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Local elected officials
Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool. |
Explore election legislation with Ballotpedia
Try Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation TrackerBallotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker provides daily updates on legislative activity related to election policy in all 50 states.
Our election policy experts translate complex bill text into easy-to-understand summaries. And because it's from Ballotpedia, our legislation tracker is guaranteed to be neutral, unbiased, and nonpartisan.
Read Ballotpedia's State of Election Administration Legislation ReportsBallotpedia publishes regular analysis of election administration legislation, including three full reports per year, providing ongoing coverage of legislative activity affecting election policy in each state.
These reports deliver insights into partisan priorities, dive deep into notable trends, and highlight activity in key states.
Subscribe to The Ballot BulletinThe Ballot Bulletin is a weekly email that delivers the latest updates on election policy.
The newsletter tracks developments in election policy around the country, including legislative activity, big-picture trends, and recent news. Each email contains in-depth data from our Election Administration Legislation Tracker.
Ballotpedia's election coverage
- United States Senate Democratic Party primaries, 2024
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2024
- Democratic Party gubernatorial primaries, 2024
- Democratic Party Secretary of State primaries, 2024
- Democratic Party Attorney General primaries, 2024
- State legislative Democratic primaries, 2024
- United States Senate Republican Party primaries, 2024
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2024
- Republican Party gubernatorial primaries, 2024
- Republican Party Secretary of State primaries, 2024
- Republican Party Attorney General primaries, 2024
- State legislative Republican primaries, 2024
Footnotes
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Absentee and Early Voting," July 30, 2023
- ↑ We use the term "absentee/mail-in voting" to describe systems in which requests or applications are required. We use the term "all-mail voting" to denote systems where the ballots themselves are sent automatically to all voters. We use the hyphenate term for absentee voting because some states use “mail voting” (or a similar alternative) to describe what has traditionally been called "absentee voting."
- ↑ According to NC Newsline, on October 7, 2024, "[T]he state Board of Elections adopted a host of changes meant to help voters [in the 13 counties hardest hit by Hurricane Helene]. ... Voters from these counties will be able to request absentee ballots in person at their county board of elections office up until the day before the election."
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
