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Absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines, 2024
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Absentee/mail-in voting is voting that does not happen in person on Election Day but instead occurs another way (generally by mail). All states allow for some form of absentee/mail-in balloting. Some states require voters to provide a valid excuse to vote absentee/by mail, while others allow any eligible voter to cast an absentee/mail-in ballot.[1][2]
This article lists absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for statewide primaries and general elections in states in 2024. For additional information about absentee/mail-in voting, see this article.
General election deadlines
The table below displays absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for the 2024 general election.
Eight states and the District of Columbia use what is commonly referred to as all-mail voting. In these states, voting is conducted primarily, although not necessarily exclusively, by mail, and no request is required.
| Absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for general elections, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State/Description | Election date | In-person request deadline | Online request deadline | Mail request deadline | Mail request deadline type | Source |
| Alabama | 11/5/2024 | 10/31/2024 | None | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Alaska | 11/5/2024 | 10/26/2024 | 10/26/2024 | 10/26/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arizona | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arkansas | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| California | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Colorado | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Connecticut | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | Not specified | Not specified | Source | |
| District of Columbia | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Delaware | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | Received | Source |
| Florida | 11/5/2024 | 10/24/2024 | 10/24/2024 | 10/24/2024 | Received | Source |
| Georgia | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Georgia (Runoff) | 12/3/2024 | 11/22/2024 | 11/22/2024 | 11/22/2024 | Received | Source |
| Hawaii | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Idaho | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Illinois | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | 10/31/2024 | 10/31/2024 | Received | Source |
| Indiana | 11/5/2024 | 10/24/2024 | 10/24/2024 | 10/24/2024 | Received | Source |
| Iowa | 11/5/2024 | 10/21/2024 | None | 10/21/2024 | Received | Source |
| Kansas | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Kentucky | 11/5/2024 | None | 10/22/2024 | None | Source | |
| Louisiana (Presidential) | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | Received | Source |
| Louisiana (Statewide general) | 12/7/2024 | 12/3/2024 | 12/3/2024 | 12/3/2024 | Received | Source |
| Maine | 11/5/2024 | 10/31/2024 | 10/31/2024 | 10/31/2024 | Received | Source |
| Maryland | 11/5/2024 | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Massachusetts | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Michigan | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | Received | Source |
| Minnesota | 11/5/2024 | None | 11/4/2024 | 11/4/2024 | Received | Source |
| Mississippi | 11/5/2024 | None | None | None | Source | |
| Mississippi (Runoff) | 11/26/2024 | None | None | None | Source | |
| Missouri | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 10/23/2024 | Received | Source |
| Montana | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | Not specified | Source | |
| Nebraska | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Nevada | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| New Hampshire | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 11/4/2024 | Received | Source |
| New Jersey | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| New Mexico | 11/5/2024 | 10/22/2024 | 10/22/2024 | 10/22/2024 | Received | Source |
| New York | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | 10/26/2024 | 10/26/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Carolina | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024[3] | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Dakota | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | Not specified | Not specified | Source | |
| Ohio | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oklahoma | 11/5/2024 | 10/21/2024 | 10/21/2024 | 10/21/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oregon | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Pennsylvania | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Rhode Island | 11/5/2024 | 10/15/2024 | 10/15/2024 | 10/15/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Carolina | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | None | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Dakota | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 11/4/2024 | Received | Source |
| Tennessee | 11/5/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | 10/29/2024 | Received | Source |
| Texas | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | None | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Utah | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Vermont | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Virginia | 11/5/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | 10/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Washington | 11/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| West Virginia | 11/5/2024 | 10/30/2024 | 10/30/2024 | 10/30/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wisconsin (Spring) | 4/2/2024 | 3/31/2024 | 3/28/2024 | 3/28/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wisconsin (Fall) | 11/5/2024 | 11/3/2024 | 10/31/2024 | 10/31/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wyoming | 11/5/2024 | 11/4/2024 | None | 11/4/2024 | Received | Source |
Primary election deadlines
The table below displays absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for statewide primary elections in 2024. Statewide primary elections are administered by each state according to state law. They allow political parties that meet certain state qualifications to determine which candidates will represent them in the general election. Candidates for U.S. Congress, state executive offices, and state legislative offices typically run in statewide primary elections.
Eight states and the District of Columbia use what is commonly referred to as all-mail voting. In these states, voting is conducted primarily, although not necessarily exclusively, by mail, and no request is required.
| Absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for statewide primary elections, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State/Description | Election date | In-person request deadline | Online request deadline | Mail request deadline | Mail request deadline type | Source |
| Alabama | 3/5/2024 | 2/29/2024 | None | 2/27/2024 | Received | Source |
| Alabama (Runoff) | 4/16/2024 | 4/11/2024 | None | 4/9/2024 | Received | Source |
| Alaska | 8/20/2024 | 8/10/2024 | 8/10/2024 | 8/10/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arizona | 7/30/2024 | 7/19/2024 | 7/19/2024 | 7/19/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arkansas | 3/5/2024 | 3/1/2024 | 2/27/2024 | 2/27/2024 | Received | Source |
| Arkansas (Runoff) | 4/2/2024 | 3/29/2024 | 3/26/2024 | 3/26/2024 | Received | Source |
| California | 3/5/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Colorado | 6/25/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Connecticut | 8/13/2024 | 8/12/2024 | Not specified | Not specified | Source | |
| Delaware | 9/10/2024 | 9/9/2024 | 9/6/2024 | 9/6/2024 | Received | Source |
| District of Columbia | 6/4/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Florida | 8/20/2024 | 8/8/2024 | 8/8/2024 | 8/8/2024 | Received | Source |
| Georgia | 5/21/2024 | 5/10/2024 | 5/10/2024 | 5/10/2024 | Received | Source |
| Georgia (Runoff) | 6/18/2024 | 6/7/2024 | 6/7/2024 | 6/7/2024 | Received | Source |
| Hawaii | 8/10/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Idaho | 5/21/2024 | 5/17/2024 | 5/10/2024 | 5/10/2024 | Received | Source |
| Illinois | 3/19/2024 | 3/18/2024 | 3/14/2024 | 3/14/2024 | Received | Source |
| Indiana | 5/7/2024 | 4/25/2024 | 4/25/2024 | 4/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Iowa | 6/4/2024 | 5/20/2024 | None | 5/20/2024 | Received | Source |
| Kansas | 8/6/2024 | 7/30/2024 | 7/30/2024 | 7/30/2024 | Received | Source |
| Kentucky | 5/21/2024 | None | 5/7/2024 | None | Source | |
| Louisiana | 11/5/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | 11/1/2024 | Received | Source |
| Maine | 6/11/2024 | 6/6/2024 | 6/6/2024 | 6/6/2024 | Received | Source |
| Maryland | 5/14/2024 | 5/14/2024 | 5/10/2024 | 5/7/2024 | Received | Source |
| Massachusetts | 9/3/2024 | 8/26/2024 | 8/26/2024 | 8/26/2024 | Received | Source |
| Michigan | 8/6/2024 | 8/5/2024 | 8/2/2024 | 8/2/2024 | Received | Source |
| Minnesota | 8/13/2024 | None | None | 8/12/2024 | Received | Source |
| Mississippi | 3/12/2024 | None | None | None | Source | |
| Mississippi (Runoff) | 4/2/2024 | None | None | None | Source | |
| Missouri | 8/6/2024 | 8/5/2024 | None | 7/24/2024 | Received | Source |
| Montana | 6/4/2024 | 6/3/2024 | None | Not specified | Source | |
| Nebraska | 5/14/2024 | 5/3/2024 | 5/3/2024 | 5/3/2024 | Received | Source |
| Nevada | 6/11/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| New Hampshire | 9/10/2024 | 9/9/2024 | None | 9/9/2024 | Received | Source |
| New Jersey | 6/4/2024 | 6/3/2024 | None | 5/28/2024 | Received | Source |
| New Mexico | 6/4/2024 | 5/21/2024 | 5/21/2024 | 5/21/2024 | Received | Source |
| New York | 6/25/2024 | 6/24/2024 | 6/15/2024 | 6/15/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Carolina | 3/5/2024 | 2/27/2024 | 2/27/2024 | 2/27/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Carolina (Runoff) | 5/14/2024 | 5/7/2024 | 5/7/2024 | 5/7/2024 | Received | Source |
| North Dakota | 6/11/2024 | 6/10/2024 | Not specified | Not specified | Source | |
| Ohio | 3/19/2024 | 3/12/2024 | 3/12/2024 | 3/12/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oklahoma | 6/18/2024 | 6/3/2024 | 6/3/2024 | 6/3/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oklahoma (Runoff) | 8/27/2024 | 8/12/2024 | 8/12/2024 | 8/12/2024 | Received | Source |
| Oregon | 5/21/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Pennsylvania | 4/23/2024 | 4/16/2024 | 4/16/2024 | 4/16/2024 | Received | Source |
| Rhode Island | 9/10/2024 | 8/20/2024 | 8/20/2024 | 8/20/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Carolina | 6/11/2024 | 5/31/2024 | 5/31/2024 | 5/31/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Carolina (Runoff) | 6/25/2024 | 6/14/2024 | 6/14/2024 | 6/14/2024 | Received | Source |
| South Dakota | 6/4/2024 | 6/3/2024 | None | 6/3/2024 | Received | Source |
| Tennessee | 8/1/2024 | 7/25/2024 | 7/25/2024 | 7/25/2024 | Received | Source |
| Texas | 3/5/2024 | 2/23/2024 | 2/23/2024 | 2/23/2024 | Received | Source |
| Texas (Runoff) | 5/28/2024 | 5/17/2024 | 5/17/2024 | 5/17/2024 | Received | Source |
| Utah | 6/25/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| Vermont | 8/13/2024 | 8/12/2024 | 8/12/2024 | 8/12/2024 | Received | Source |
| Virginia | 6/18/2024 | 6/7/2024 | 6/7/2024 | 6/7/2024 | Received | Source |
| Washington | 8/6/2024 | All mail | All mail | All mail | Source | |
| West Virginia | 5/14/2024 | 5/8/2024 | 5/8/2024 | 5/8/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wisconsin (Spring) | 2/20/2024 | 2/18/2024 | 2/15/2024 | 2/15/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wisconsin (Fall) | 8/13/2024 | 8/11/2024 | 8/8/2024 | 8/8/2024 | Received | Source |
| Wyoming | 8/20/2024 | 8/19/2024 | None | 8/19/2024 | Received | Source |
Absentee/mail-in voting procedures by state
- See also: Absentee/mail-in voting
The table below summarizes existing statutory absentee/mail-in voting procedures in the states.
| Absentee/mail-in voting procedures by state | ||
|---|---|---|
| State | Absentee/mail-in voting type | Description |
| Alabama | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Alaska | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Arizona | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Arkansas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| California | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Colorado | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Connecticut | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Delaware | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Florida | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Georgia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Hawaii | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Idaho | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Illinois | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Indiana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Iowa | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Kansas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Kentucky | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Louisiana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Maine | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Maryland | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Massachusetts | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Michigan | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Minnesota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Mississippi | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Missouri | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Montana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Nebraska | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Nevada | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| New Hampshire | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| New Jersey | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| New Mexico | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| New York | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| North Carolina | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| North Dakota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Ohio | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Oklahoma | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Oregon | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Pennsylvania | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Rhode Island | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| South Carolina | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| South Dakota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Tennessee | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Texas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Utah | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Vermont | Automatic mail-in voting (general elections only) | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| Virginia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Washington | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
| West Virginia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
| Wisconsin | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
| Wyoming | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
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Footnotes
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Absentee and Early Voting," July 30, 2023
- ↑ We use the term "absentee/mail-in voting" to describe systems in which requests or applications are required. We use the term "all-mail voting" to denote systems where the ballots themselves are sent automatically to all voters. We use the hyphenate term for absentee voting because some states use “mail voting” (or a similar alternative) to describe what has traditionally been called "absentee voting."
- ↑ According to NC Newsline, on October 7, 2024, "[T]he state Board of Elections adopted a host of changes meant to help voters [in the 13 counties hardest hit by Hurricane Helene]. ... Voters from these counties will be able to request absentee ballots in person at their county board of elections office up until the day before the election."
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