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Absentee/mail-in voting, 2022
General information
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Elections by state |
This article details each state's absentee/mail-in voting procedures for the November 8, 2022, general election.[1] For additional information about absentee/mail-in voting, see this article.
See the sections below for information on:
- Eligibility
- This section details whether a state allows all voters, or only voters meeting select eligibility criteria, to vote by absentee/mail-in ballot.
- Request deadlines
- This section outlines the deadlines by which voters must submit their requests to vote by absentee/mail-in ballot.
- Return deadlines
- This section outlines the deadlines by which voters must return their completed absentee/mail-in ballots.
- Signature and witness requirements
- This section details signature and witness/notary requirements for absentee/mail-in ballots.
Eligibility
The table below summarizes whether voters must request to vote absentee and whether an excuse is required to vote absentee.
Absentee/mail-in voting procedures by state | ||
---|---|---|
State | Absentee/mail-in voting type | Description |
Alabama | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Alaska | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Arizona | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Arkansas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
California | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
Colorado | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
Connecticut | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Delaware | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Florida | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Georgia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Hawaii | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
Idaho | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Illinois | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Indiana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Iowa | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Kansas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Kentucky | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Louisiana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Maine | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Maryland | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Massachusetts | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Michigan | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Minnesota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Mississippi | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Missouri | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Montana | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Nebraska | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Nevada | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
New Hampshire | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
New Jersey | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
New Mexico | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
New York | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
North Carolina | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
North Dakota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Ohio | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Oklahoma | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Oregon | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
Pennsylvania | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Rhode Island | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
South Carolina | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
South Dakota | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Tennessee | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Texas | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Utah | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
Vermont | Automatic mail-in voting (general elections only) | No excuse required. |
Virginia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Washington | Automatic mail-in voting | Every voter receives a mail-in ballot by default. |
West Virginia | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | Excuse required. |
Wisconsin | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Wyoming | Request-required absentee/mail-in voting | No excuse required. |
Request deadlines
The table below summarizes the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines and the type of deadline for the November 8, 2022, election.
Absentee/mail-in ballot request deadlines for November 8, 2022 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
State | In-person request deadline | Online request deadline | Mail request deadline | Mail request deadline type |
Alabama | 11/3/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received | |
Alaska | 10/29/2022 | 10/29/2022 | 10/29/2022 | Received |
American Samoa | 10/25/2022 | 10/25/2022 | ||
Arizona | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | Received |
Arkansas | 11/4/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received | |
California | 11/8/2022 | |||
Colorado | 10/31/2022 | 10/31/2022 | 10/31/2022 | Received |
Connecticut | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received | |
Delaware | 11/4/2022 | 11/4/2022 | 11/4/2022 | Received |
District of Columbia | 10/24/2022 | 10/24/2022 | 10/24/2022 | Received |
Florida | 10/29/2022 | 10/29/2022 | Received | |
Georgia | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | Received |
Guam | 11/5/2022 | 11/5/2022 | ||
Hawaii | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received | |
Idaho | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | Received |
Illinois | 11/3/2022 | 11/3/2022 | Received | |
Indiana | 10/27/2022 | 10/27/2022 | 10/27/2022 | Received |
Iowa | 10/24/2022 | 10/24/2022 | Received | |
Kansas | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received | |
Kentucky | 10/25/2022 | 10/25/2022 | 10/25/2022 | Received |
Louisiana | 11/4/2022 | 11/4/2022 | 11/4/2022 | Received |
Maine | 11/3/2022 | 11/3/2022 | 11/3/2022 | Received |
Maryland | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received |
Massachusetts | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received | |
Michigan | 11/7/2022 | 11/4/2022 | 11/4/2022 | Received |
Minnesota | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received |
Mississippi | ||||
Missouri | 11/7/2022 | 10/26/2022 | Received | |
Montana | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received | |
Nebraska | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | Received | |
Nevada | 10/25/2022 | 10/25/2022 | Received | |
New Hampshire | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received | |
New Jersey | 11/7/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received | |
New Mexico | 11/3/2022 | 11/3/2022 | 11/3/2022 | Received |
New York | 11/7/2022 | 10/24/2022 | 10/24/2022 | Received |
North Carolina | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received |
North Dakota | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received |
Northern Mariana Islands | 10/14/2022 | 10/14/2022 | ||
Ohio | 11/5/2022 | 11/5/2022 | Received | |
Oklahoma | 10/24/2022 | 10/24/2022 | 10/24/2022 | Received |
Oregon | ||||
Pennsylvania | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received |
Rhode Island | 10/18/2022 | 10/18/2022 | Received | |
South Carolina | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | Received | |
South Dakota | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received | |
Tennessee | 11/1/2022 | 11/1/2022 | Received | |
Texas | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | Received | |
Utah | ||||
Vermont | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received |
Virginia | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | 10/28/2022 | Received |
Virgin Islands | 10/11/2022 | 10/11/2022 | Received | |
Washington | ||||
West Virginia | 11/2/2022 | 11/2/2022 | Received | |
Wisconsin | 11/6/2022 | 11/3/2022 | 11/3/2022 | Received |
Wyoming | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received |
Return deadlines
The table below summarizes the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadlines and the type of deadline for the November 8, 2022, election.
Absentee/mail-in ballot return deadlines for November 8, 2022 | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | In-person return deadline | Mail return deadline | Mail return deadline type |
Alabama | 11/7/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Alaska | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
American Samoa | |||
Arizona | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Arkansas | 11/4/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
California | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Colorado | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Connecticut | 11/7/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Delaware | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
District of Columbia | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Florida | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Georgia | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Guam | |||
Hawaii | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Idaho | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Illinois | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Indiana | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Iowa | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Kansas | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Kentucky | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Louisiana | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Received |
Maine | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Maryland | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Massachusetts | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Michigan | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Minnesota | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Mississippi | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Missouri | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Montana | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Nebraska | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Nevada | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
New Hampshire | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
New Jersey | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
New Mexico | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
New York | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
North Carolina | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
North Dakota | 11/7/2022 | 11/7/2022 | Postmarked |
Northern Mariana Islands | |||
Ohio | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Oklahoma | 11/7/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Oregon | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Pennsylvania | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Rhode Island | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
South Carolina | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
South Dakota | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Tennessee | 11/8/2022 | Received | |
Texas | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Utah | |||
Vermont | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Virginia | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Virgin Islands | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Washington | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
West Virginia | 11/7/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Postmarked |
Wisconsin | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Wyoming | 11/8/2022 | 11/8/2022 | Received |
Signature and witness requirements
The table below summarizes the signature and witness requirements for absentee/mail-in ballots for the November 8, 2022, election.
Absentee/mail-in voting signature and witness requirements by state for November 8, 2022, general election[2] | |
---|---|
State | Are notary or witness signatures required? |
Alabama | Yes; either two witnesses older than 18, or a notary public must sign the return envelope. |
Alaska | Yes; an attesting signature is needed by a witness older than 18 or an official authorized to administer oaths. |
Arizona | No. |
Arkansas | No. |
California | No. |
Colorado | No. |
Connecticut | No. |
Delaware | No. |
District of Columbia | No. |
Florida | No. |
Georgia | No. |
Hawaii | No. |
Idaho | No. |
Illinois | No. |
Indiana | No. |
Iowa | No. |
Kansas | No. |
Kentucky | No. |
Louisiana | Yes; the absentee ballot return envelope must be signed by a witness. |
Maine | No. |
Maryland | No. |
Massachusetts | No. |
Michigan | No. |
Minnesota | Yes; the absentee ballot envelope must be signed by either a witness who is registered to vote in Minnesota or by an individual authorized to administer oaths. |
Mississippi | Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by a notary public or other official authorized to administer oaths. |
Missouri | Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by a notary election official, or other officer authorized to administer oaths. |
Montana | No. |
Nebraska | No. |
Nevada | No. |
New Hampshire | No. |
New Jersey | No. |
New Mexico | No. |
New York | No. |
North Carolina | Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by two witnesses who are at least 18 years old or a notary public. |
North Dakota | No. |
Ohio | No. |
Oklahoma | Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be notarized. |
Oregon | No. |
Pennsylvania | No. |
Rhode Island | Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by two witnesses or a notary public. Military and overseas voters do not need a signature or notary. |
South Carolina | Yes; absentee ballot envelopes must be signed by the voter and a witness. Military and overseas voters are exempt from the witness requirement. |
South Dakota | No. |
Tennessee | No. |
Texas | No. |
Utah | No. |
Vermont | No. |
Virginia | Yes; absentee envelopes must be signed by the voter and a witness. |
Washington | No. |
West Virginia | No. |
Wisconsin | Yes; absentee ballots must be signed by the voter and a witness. |
Wyoming | No. |
See also
- Absentee/mail-in voting
- Ballotpedia's 2022 Election Help Desk: Processing and counting absentee/mail-in ballots
Footnotes
- ↑ This article includes information for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five permanently inhabited U.S. territories.
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Table 14: How States Verify Voted Absentee/Mail Ballots," March 15, 2022