Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election (June 5, 2018 Republican primary)
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 22
- Early voting: N/A
- Absentee voting deadline: Postmark Nov. 5
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Voter ID: Photo ID required
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
2020 →
← 2016
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Alabama's 2nd Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: February 9, 2018 |
Primary: June 5, 2018 Primary runoff: July 17, 2018 (if needed) General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Martha Roby (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Alabama |
Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th Alabama elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
Incumbent Martha Roby and former Rep. Bobby Bright advanced to a July 17 runoff. Roby receieved 39.0 percent of the vote to Bright's 28.1 percent and state Rep. Barry Moore's (R) 19.3 percent.
Roby faced four challengers in her re-election bid. The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) stepped in to support Roby; it named her to its new Primary Patriot program, which helps candidates financially who face tough competition in primaries.[1]
Roby's disavowal of Donald Trump (R) in 2016 helped shape the background of this race. "Donald Trump's behavior makes him unacceptable as a candidate for president," she said, "and I won't vote for him."[2] Roby distanced herself from her 2016 comments, emphasizing her work with the President after his election. "The presidential campaign is over, and Rep. Roby is focused on working with our unified Republican government to deliver results," Roby spokeswoman Emily Taylor said. "She has consistently supported President Trump's policy initiatives and has said time and again that she wants our President to be successful."[3]
But Roby's challengers seized on her comments about the President. "It's a choice between me, the first guy to endorse [President Trump], or a congresswoman who said he was unfit to serve," state Rep. Barry Moore said.[3] Rich Hobson, Roy Moore's campaign manager in the Alabama Senate special election in 2017, told Yellowhammer News, "I think it showed where her mindset was and showed she did not support the Republican nominee...And that did open the door for folks to be able to run, and I know it opened the door for me."[4]
Bobby Bright, who represented the district for one term as a Democrat before losing to Roby by two points in 2010, sought a rematch, this time as a Republican. Bright said Alabama residents told him "they feel like they are not adequately represented in Washington DC. They’ve asked me to run and I am fulfilling that request."[5] As a member of Congress, Bright voted with House Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) less than half the time and aired campaign ads describing himself as an "independent conservative."[6][7]
Alabama voter? Dates you need to know. | |
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Primary election | June 5, 2018 |
Candidate filing deadline | February 9, 2018 |
Registration deadline | May 21, 2018 |
Absentee application deadline | May 31, 2018 |
General election | November 6, 2018 |
Voting information | |
Primary type | Closed (Democratic Party); Open (Republican Party) |
Early voting deadline | June 4, 2018 |
Polling locations: Go to this page to find early voting locations and your assigned precinct for election day. |
For more on related elections, please see:
- Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election (June 5, 2018 Democratic primary)
- Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2018
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2018
- Democratic Party primaries in Alabama, 2018
- Republican Party primaries in Alabama, 2018
← 2016
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November 6, 2018 |
June 5, 2018 |
Pending |
Martha Roby ![]() |
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican[8] Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican[9] Inside Elections: Solid Republican[10] |
Candidates and election results
Incumbent Martha Roby and Bobby Bright advanced to a runoff. They defeated Barry Moore, Rich Hobson, and Tommy Amason in the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on June 5, 2018.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Martha Roby | 39.0 | 36,708 |
✔ | ![]() | Bobby Bright | 28.1 | 26,481 |
![]() | Barry Moore | 19.3 | 18,177 | |
![]() | Rich Hobson | 7.5 | 7,052 | |
![]() | Tommy Amason | 6.1 | 5,763 |
Total votes: 94,181 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Candidates
Top candidates
Ballotpedia identified top candidates in this race based on polling, funds raised, endorsements, or media attention. They are listed below in alphabetical order.
Bobby Bright
Bright is a former Democratic member of the U.S. House. He represented Alabama's 2nd Congressional District from 2009 to 2011. He was defeated by Martha Roby (R) in the 2010 general election.
Before serving as a congressman, Bright served as the mayor of Montgomery for ten years. He also worked as an attorney for 16 years prior to his election as mayor. Bright earned his J.D. from Jones Law Institute, his master's in criminal justice from Troy State University, and his bachelor's in political science from Auburn University.[11]
Bright listed "strong national defense, cutting wasteful spending, and the Second Amendment" on his website as campaign priorities.[12]
Barry Moore
Moore was an at-large delegate to the 2016 Republican National Convention from Alabama. He has served as a member of the Army ROTC program and in the National Guard. Moore earned a B.S. from Auburn University.[13]
Moore listed "Making America Great Again, Protecting the Unborn, Protecting Our Right to Bear Arms, and Caring for Our Veterans" as campaign priorities on his website.[14] He was backed by state Reps. Mike Holmes (R) and Nathaniel Ledbetter (R).
Martha Roby
Roby was first elected to the House in 2010. Prior to her election, she practiced law in Montgomery, where she served as a city councilwoman. Roby graduated from Samford University with a J.D. She earned her bachelor's degree in music from New York University.[15]
Roby highlighted the "Second Amendment, pro-life and defunding Planned Parenthood, more jobs and a stronger economy, fighting for veterans, and strengthening our military" as campaign themes on her website. She picked up the endorsement of Farm PAC in February 2018 and reported $826,112 in receipts as of December 31, 2017.[16]
List of all candidates
Republican primary candidates
- Martha Roby (Incumbent) ✔
- Tommy Amason
- Bobby Bright ✔
- Rich Hobson
- Barry Moore
Endorsements
Know of an endorsement? Email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
Republican candidate endorsements | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Endorsement | Moore | Roby | ||
State officials | ||||
State Rep. Mike Holmes (R)[17] | ||||
State Rep. Nathaniel Ledbetter (R)[17] | ||||
Organizations | ||||
National Right to Life[18] | ||||
PAC's | ||||
Winning for Women[19] | ||||
Alabama Retail Association PAC[20] | ||||
Farm PAC[21] |
Campaign themes and policy stances
Campaign themes
The campaign themes below were taken directly from the candidates' 2018 campaign websites, if available.
Bobby Bright
America First
For too long, America has sold out to foreign interests and let good jobs go overseas to cheaper labor. Bobby Bright agrees with President Trump that America must come first. We need to protect jobs in our own country and ensure our trade with foreign markets is beneficial to our interests and the issues at hand. Bobby wants to work with President Trump to Drain the Swamp and give the power back to the people.
Strong National Defense
Bobby is committed to strengthening our military and making sure our soldiers have what they need to defeat the threats existing in the world today. Having grown up in Dale County, Bobby knows what our military installations mean to us in Alabama, not only in terms of jobs, but in the overall strength of our national defense. Bobby Bright will always fight for adequate funding for our military. Bobby previously served on the House Armed Services Committee and fought to protect Maxwell, Gunter and Fort Rucker. He will continue to make this a top priority.
Cutting Wasteful Spending
Bobby Bright is a no-nonsense fiscal conservative committed to reining in the size and scope of our federal government. He knows the multi-trillion-dollar deficit is the result of the decades-long national spending spree and will bankrupt our future. When Bobby was in Congress, he sponsored a balanced-budget amendment and believes we must be frugal with taxpayer dollars.
Second Amendment
As Mayor of Montgomery, Bobby urged law-abiding citizens to purchase, learn about and use a gun for self-protection. This drew the ire of many anti-gun advocates across the nation, but he stood firm. The war against guns waged by the left is gaining ground through the liberal media. The answer to preserving the Second Amendment is the election of men and women to Congress who will fight for gun rights. Bobby Bright is committed to the issues protecting gun laws. When Bobby was in Congress he received an “A” rating from the NRA.
Right to Life at EVERY Stage
The issues with abortion leaves Millions of innocent lives to the hands of politicians. Bobby Bright is pro-life at every stage and received a 100% rating while in Congress by the National Right to Life organization. He believes that with the future appointment of conservative justices to our U.S. Supreme Court, the day will come when life will truly be protected
Standing For Farmers
While in Congress, Bobby, the son of a Wiregrass sharecropper, served as a proud member of the House Agriculture Committee. He has been farming cattle for the past several years and understands the many challenges facing farmers. He will once again fight for the needs of the farmers of District 2 and across our nation.[22]
Barry Moore
Making America Great Again
For years Barack Obama weakened our military and our position in the world. Now, Donald Trump is committed to growing our military, making sure we are the best armed force in the world, and projecting strength around the globe. Barry Moore, a proud veteran, is committed to standing with our president to fight for our military, for American strength, and for our soldiers.
If we want to preserve the status of Maxwell-Gunter and Ft. Rucker as among the nation’s most preeminent bases, Barry Moore is our choice for Congress.
Education and Common Core
No one knows the needs of our children better than their parents. No one knows what is needed in our classrooms better than our teachers. No one knows what is best for our schools better than our state and local school boards. It’s time the federal government stop intruding on our education system. As the leading opponent of Common Core at the Alabama State House, Barry Moore is the only candidate who will return control of education back to Alabamians.
Protecting the Unborn
There is no greater right than the Right to Life and no greater atrocity than the destruction of innocent human life. Barry Moore will be our nation’s foremost advocate for the unborn, and he will fight tooth and nail to make certain that your tax dollars are NEVER AGAIN used to fund abortions.
Standing up for our Faith and Pastors
The radical Left relentlessly mocks our faith and seeks to silence our pastors. It’s time we had an advocate in Congress who will protect and promote religious freedom. A devout Christian, Barry Moore will be a proud leader for our faith and our values in Congress.
Protecting our Right to Bear Arms
The Constitution is abundantly clear: the government cannot take away our absolute Right to Keep and Bear Arms. Barry Moore will keep the federal government away from our guns.
Protecting our Farmers
The farmers in District 2 help feed the world. As our congressman, Barry will be their voice, work to give them the support they need, and listen to them not special interests.
Caring for our Veterans
No one deserves more from us than those who were willing to sacrifice themselves for our freedom. THERE CAN BE NO MORE EXCUSES! It’s time to fix the VA and give our veterans they care they deserve. Barry Moore has fought for our veterans in Montgomery, and he will do the same in Washington.
Cutting Taxes and Spending
Our nation has a debt crisis, and we have a tax crisis. The federal government can no longer stick its hands further and further into our pockets to compensate for the lack of self-control of our political leaders. Barry Moore has the conviction needed to cut spending, solve our debt crisis, and make certain that you keep more of what you earn.
Draining the Swamp
Washington, DC is a mess. Lobbyists run our nation’s capital, and the political ruling class has long forgotten how to be public servants. Barry Moore will work with President Trump to ‘Drain the Swamp,’ reform our government, and return power and influence back to ‘We The People.’
Making America Safe Again
President Trump needs allies in Congress who understand the importance of building the wall, protecting American jobs, and keeping terrorists out. In Congress, Barry Moore will be an unrelenting advocate for law enforcement, and he will work tirelessly to stop illegal immigration from destroying our country.
Fighting Fake News and Supporting Trump
The liberal media hates our values, and they loathe Donald Trump. Now is not the time for quivering politicians. We need bold leaders who will speak out against the lies of the mainstream media and defend our president. Barry Moore was the first elected official in Alabama to endorse Donald Trump, and he is proud to continue to be among his strongest supporters.
Making America Prosperous Again
We have a hard working and robust workforce here in District 2, and there is no reason we should not have a thriving jobs market to match. A successful small business owner, Barry Moore knows how to create an economic climate that encourages entrepreneurship, innovation, and opportunity. He will slash the red tape, cut taxes, and be an aggressive pro-jobs recruiter for our district.[23]
Martha Roby
Second Amendment
As a gun owner herself and a lifetime NRA member, Martha strongly values the rights guaranteed in the Second Amendment. She has consistently fought efforts to erode gun rights in the past and will continue to in the future.
The U.S. Constitution as the supreme law of the land and it clearly protects an individual's right to own firearms. The overwhelming majority of gun owners are law-abiding citizens who strictly adhere to applicable rules and safety procedures.
Martha's strong support for Second Amendment rights and fight against attempts to pass overreaching gun control laws was cited by the Alabama Patriots as a key reason for their endorsement: http://yellowhammernews.com/politics-2/alabama-tea-party-group-endorses-roby-citing-her-support-for-military/
Pro-Life and Defunding Planned Parenthood
As a prominent leader in the pro-life movement, Martha Roby has fought to increase protections for the unborn and expose the brutality of the abortion industry.
She was the first Member of Congress to speak out on the House Floor about the undercover videos that revealed Planned Parenthood's organ harvesting and marketing scheme. She was also the last one standing in the fight to defund Planned Parenthood, leading a "last ditch effort" to takeaway taxpayer dollars from the organization.
Martha was recently named by Newsmax as one of the "Most Influential Pro-Life Advocates" alongside the Rev. Franklin Graham, Tim Tebow and Dr. Ben Carson. http://www.newsmax.com/TheWire/pro-life-advocates-influential/2015/11/04/id/700495/
More Jobs and a Stronger Economy
As a conservative, Martha Roby knows that that lower taxes and fewer government regulations can unleash the private sector and help our economy flourish. She has repeatedly fought against tax increases and has repeatedly lead efforts to rein in burdensome regulations.
Fighting for our Veterans
Veterans have no greater fighter in Congress than Martha Roby. She has consistently voted to support veterans and make sure they receive the care and benefits they were promised.
When the VA scandal hit Central Alabama, Martha worked with courageous whistleblowers and the media to expose major instances of corruption and malfeasance within the system, such as:
Manipulation of veteran patient scheduling data was pervasive, as a national-high of more than 57 percent of employees reported that managers instructed them to change appointment times to artificially hide chronically long waits. More than 1000 patient X-Rays, some showing malignancies, went missing for months and years. A pulmonologist was caught twice falsifying more than 1200 patient records, but somehow given a satisfactory review. An employee took a recovering veteran to a crack house, bought him drugs and paid for prostitutes all to extort his benefits. When caught, the employee wasn’t fired - not until a year and half later when we exposed it publicly.
Martha's efforts led to the Central Alabama VA director being fired, the first VA employee terminated under a new VA accountability law.
Her efforts earned her the “Minuteman of the Year” Award from the Alabama Reserve Officer's Association at the National Veterans Day celebration in Birmingham.
Strengthening our Military
Martha Roby believes in "peace through strength," and has fought to ensure the military has the resources it needs to meet global threats. She has been a fierce opponent of harmful cuts to the military and went against her party leadership to vote against the bill that led to military "sequestration."
Martha is a leading voice in Congress for restoring military spending to proper levels. She has warned about the threat out-of-control spending on social welfare programs threatens our ability to fund defense and other national priorities.[24]
Campaign tactics and strategies
Campaign advertisements
Martha Roby
Campaign finance
The table below details the campaign finance reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission through December 31, 2017.[25]
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Race ratings: Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | October 9, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+16, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 16 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Alabama's 2nd Congressional District the 73rd most Republican nationally.[26]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.97. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.97 points toward that party.[27]
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Alabama heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2017 special election, one Republican and one Democrat each held a U.S. Senate seat in Alabama.
- Republicans held 6 of 7 U.S. House seats in Alabama.
State executives
- As of August 2018, Republicans held 9 state executive positions. The other four positions were nonpartisan.
- The governor of Alabama was Republican Kay Ivey. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled both chambers of the Alabama State Legislature. They had a 72-32 majority in the state House and a 26-8 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- Alabama was a Republican state government trifecta, meaning Republicans held the governorship, a majority in the state senate, and a majority in the state house.
2018 elections
- See also: Alabama elections, 2018
Alabama held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- U.S. House
- Governor
- Other state executive
- State Senate
- State House
- Special state legislative
- State Supreme Court
- Intermediate appellate courts
- Local judges
- School boards
- Municipal government
Demographics
Demographic data for Alabama | ||
---|---|---|
Alabama | U.S. | |
Total population: | 4,853,875 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 50,645 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 68.8% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 26.4% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 1.2% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.5% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 1.7% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 4% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 84.3% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 23.5% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $43,623 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 23.3% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Alabama. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, Alabama's three largest cities were Birmingham (pop. est. 211,000), Montgomery (pop. est. 200,000), and Huntsville (pop. est. 195,000).[28]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Alabama from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Alabama Secretary of States.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Alabama every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Alabama 2000-2016 | |||||
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Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
62% | ![]() |
34% | 28% |
2012 | ![]() |
61% | ![]() |
38% | 23% |
2008 | ![]() |
60% | ![]() |
39% | 21% |
2004 | ![]() |
62% | ![]() |
37% | 25% |
2000 | ![]() |
56% | ![]() |
42% | 14% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Alabama from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Alabama 2000-2016 | |||||
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Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
64% | ![]() |
36% | 28% |
2014 | ![]() |
97% | No Democratic candidate | 0% | 97% |
2010 | ![]() |
65% | ![]() |
35% | 30% |
2008 | ![]() |
63% | ![]() |
37% | 26% |
2004 | ![]() |
68% | ![]() |
32.0% | 36% |
2002 | ![]() |
59% | ![]() |
40.0% | 19% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Alabama.
Election results (Governor), Alabama 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
64% | ![]() |
36% | 28% |
2010 | ![]() |
58% | ![]() |
42% | 16 |
2006 | ![]() |
57% | ![]() |
42% | 15% |
2002 | ![]() |
49% | ![]() |
49% | 0% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Alabama in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Alabama Party Control: 1992-2025
Six years of Democratic trifectas • Fifteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama, 2018
- United States House elections in Alabama (June 5, 2018 Republican primaries)
- Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election (June 5, 2018 Democratic primary)
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ Politico, "Playbook," April 25, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Rep. Martha Roby on October 8, 2016," accessed January 11, 2018
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lexington Herald Leader, "Trump loyaly test will shape GOP's 2018 House races," September 13, 2017
- ↑ YellowHammer News, "Rep. Roby’s challengers criticize her Trump position, but it reflects worse on them than her," May 1, 2018
- ↑ Montgomery Advertiser, "Bobby Bright, former congressman, Montgomery mayor to challenge Roby as a Republican," February 8, 2018
- ↑ Club for Growth, "All Bark and No Bite: The Blue Dog Coalition and the Myth of the Fiscally Responsible Democrat," October 4, 2010
- ↑ TIME, "Alabama's Second District: Bobby Bright vs. Martha Roby," October 11, 2010
- ↑ The Cook Political Report, "2018 House Race Ratings," accessed March 13, 2018
- ↑ Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2018 House," accessed March 13, 2018
- ↑ Inside Elections, "House Ratings," accessed March 13, 2018
- ↑ Bobby Bright 2018 campaign website, "About Bobby," accessed May 10, 2018
- ↑ Bobby Bright 2018 campaign website, "The Issues," accessed May 10, 2018
- ↑ Barry Moore 2018 campaign website, "Meet Barry," accessed March 13, 2018
- ↑ Barry Moore 2018 campaign website, "Issues," accessed March 13, 2018
- ↑ Martha Roby 2018 campaign website, "About," accessed March 13, 2018
- ↑ Martha Roby 2018 campaign website, "Issues," accessed March 13, 2018
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Alabama Today, "Barry Moore receives endorsements from State House colleagues," March 9, 2018
- ↑ Alabama Today, "Martha Roby picks up endorsement from National Right to Life," March 14, 2018
- ↑ Roll Call, "New GOP Women’s Group Makes First Endorsements," February 1, 2018
- ↑ Alabama Today, "Alabama Retail Association endorses over 50 candidates," April 17, 2018
- ↑ AL.com, "Alabama Farmers Federation endorses Martha Roby for re-election," February 14, 2018
- ↑ Bobby Bright 2018 campaign website, "The Issues," accessed May 22, 2018
- ↑ Barry Moore 2018 campaign website, "Issues," accessed May 22, 2018
- ↑ Martha Roby 2018 campaign website, "Issues," accessed May 22, 2018
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Candidates for House of Representatives," accessed February 13, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Alabama Demographics, "Alabama Cities by Population," accessed August 30, 2018