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Alaska Ballot Measure 3, Right to Privacy Amendment (August 1972)

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Alaska Ballot Measure 3

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Election date

August 22, 1972

Topic
Constitutional rights
Status

ApprovedApproved

Type
Legislatively referred constitutional amendment
Origin

State legislature



Alaska Ballot Measure 3 was on the ballot as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment in Alaska on August 22, 1972. It was approved.

A "yes" vote supported adding an amendment to the Alaska Constitution that established a right to privacy.

A "no" vote opposed adding an amendment to the Alaska Constitution that established a right to privacy.


Election results

Alaska Ballot Measure 3

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

45,539 86.18%
No 7,303 13.82%
Results are officially certified.
Source


Aftermath

Valley Hospital Association v. Mat-Su Coalition for Choice (1997)

In Valley Hospital Association v. Mat-Su Coalition for Choice (1997), the Alaska Supreme Court ruled that Ballot Measure 3, which declared that people have a right to privacy, included a right to abortion. The ruling stated, "... we are of the view that reproductive rights are fundamental, and that they are encompassed within the right to privacy expressed in article I, section 22 of the Alaska Constitution. These rights may be legally constrained only when the constraints are justified by a compelling state interest, and no less restrictive means could advance that interest. These fundamental reproductive rights include the right to an abortion."[1]

Attorney General Kevin Clarkson (R), appointed in 2018, said, "Basically, Alaska provides more protection for abortion rights than the federal Constitution. So if Roe vs. Wade were overturned, in Alaska, nothing would change. ... What could change things in Alaska to move it towards a more protective-of-life perspective would be an amendment to the Alaska Constitution."[2]

Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title for Ballot Measure 3 was as follows:

Ballot 3

As Proposed By

Senate Joint Resolution No. 68

Title: RIGHT OF PRIVACY

Proposition: Shall article I of the Alaska Constitution be amended by adding a new section to read:

RIGHT OF PRIVACY. The right of the people to privacy is recognized and shall not be infringed. The legislature shall implement this section.

Full Text

The full text of this measure is available here.


Constitutional changes

See also: Article I, Alaska Constitution

The ballot measure added Section 22 to Article I of the Alaska Constitution. The following underlined text was added:

The right of the people to privacy is recognized and shall not be infringed. The legislature shall implement this section.[3]

Path to the ballot

See also: Amending the Alaska Constitution

A two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber of the Alaska State Legislature during one legislative session to refer a constitutional amendment to the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 27 votes in the Alaska House of Representatives and 14 votes in the Alaska State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

See also


Footnotes