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Analysis of uncontested elections, 2024

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Last updated: December 17, 2024
Throughout 2024, Ballotpedia covered 76,902 elections in 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five territories. Of that total, 53,485 (70%) were uncontested and 23,417 (30%) were contested.

An uncontested election is one where the number of candidates on the ballot is less than or equal to the number of seats up for election. Candidates running in uncontested elections are virtually guaranteed victory.

On average, between 2018 and 2023, 58% of elections covered by Ballotpedia have been uncontested.

The 70% uncontested election rate found in 2024 was the highest rate Ballotpedia has covered in a year since data collection began in 2018. The second highest rate was 65% in 2020. The lowest rate in a year was 50% in 2021.

This analysis includes offices at all levels of government, excluding the presidency. In 2024, 78% of the 2,845 law enforcement elections Ballotpedia covered were uncontested, one of the highest uncontested rates among any office type. School board races had the lowest uncontested rate, at 49% of the 6,995 covered.

On November 5, 2024, Ballotpedia covered 40,646 elections in 50 states, the District of Columbia, and four territories. Of those, 26,218 (64.5%) were uncontested and 14,428 (35.5%) were contested.

The figures shown on this page were limited to elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope in 2024. Click here to learn more about the scope of coverage in this analysis. Click here to view the limitations of this analysis.

On this page you will find figures:

Overall

Throughout 2024, Ballotpedia covered 76,902 elections in 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five territories. Of that total, 53,485 (70%) were uncontested and 23,417 (30%) were contested.


StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alaska15810667.1%5232.9%
Alabama21015171.9%5928.1%
Arkansas4,1953,32179.2%87420.8%
American Samoa22418.2%1881.8%
Arizona1,11367260.4%44139.6%
California4,0171,66341.4%2,35458.6%
Colorado41927064.4%14935.6%
Connecticut58041271.0%16829.0%
District of Columbia311754.8%1445.2%
Delaware26216161.5%10138.5%
Florida1,74482047.0%92453.0%
Georgia4,9383,63373.6%1,30526.4%
Guam916773.6%2426.4%
Hawaii27516359.3%11240.7%
Iowa2,1611,84785.5%31414.5%
Idaho37722860.5%14939.5%
Illinois1,6711,24274.3%42925.7%
Indiana2,7991,84265.8%95734.2%
Kansas62645873.2%16826.8%
Kentucky1,5691,06067.6%50932.4%
Louisiana1038784.5%1615.5%
Massachusetts67256784.4%10515.6%
Maryland1355540.7%8059.3%
Maine93162667.2%30532.8%
Michigan15,13912,06579.7%3,07420.3%
Minnesota4,8293,37569.9%1,45430.1%
Missouri72046464.4%25635.6%
Northern Mariana Islands18738.9%1161.1%
Mississippi291241.4%1758.6%
Montana91751956.6%39843.4%
North Carolina1,9961,15758.0%83942.0%
North Dakota18112267.4%5932.6%
Nebraska28117763.0%10437.0%
New Hampshire71743961.2%27838.8%
New Jersey591525.4%4474.6%
New Mexico58243975.4%14324.6%
Nevada42218443.6%23856.4%
New York1,08586479.6%22120.4%
Ohio2,5081,98078.9%52821.1%
Oklahoma93441144.0%52356.0%
Oregon36824466.3%12433.7%
Pennsylvania75155573.9%19626.1%
Puerto Rico75152569.9%22630.1%
Rhode Island57537264.7%20335.3%
South Carolina1,54589157.7%65442.3%
South Dakota22713961.2%8838.8%
Tennessee47529461.9%18138.1%
Texas4,7753,36170.4%1,41429.6%
Utah63844269.3%19630.7%
Virginia822631.7%5668.3%
Virgin Islands302066.7%1033.3%
Vermont41029972.9%11127.1%
Washington71235750.1%35549.9%
Wisconsin4,7823,48472.9%1,29827.1%
West Virginia38424864.6%13635.4%
Wyoming88152659.7%35540.3%
Total76,90253,48569.5%23,41730.5%

Historical comparison

On average, between 2018 and 2023, 58% of elections covered by Ballotpedia have been uncontested.

The 70% uncontested election rate found in 2024 was the highest rate Ballotpedia has covered in a year since data collection began in 2018. The second highest rate was 65% in 2020. The lowest rate in a year was 50% in 2021.

November general

See also: Election results, 2024: Uncontested races by state [1]

On November 5, 2024, Ballotpedia covered 40,646 elections in 50 states, the District of Columbia, and four territories. Of those, 26,218 (64.5%) were uncontested and 14,428 (35.5%) were contested.

Uncontested race highlights

Iowa had the highest percentage of uncontested elections, with 1,614 (85%) of the 1,902 elections covered by Ballotpedia uncontested.

Both New Jersey and Puerto Rico had no uncontested elections (0%). In New Jersey, all 17 of the elections covered by Ballotpedia were contested, and all 130 elections covered in Puerto Rico were contested.

Of all the state, district, and territory general election races covered by Ballotpedia on November 5, 2024, Michigan had the highest total number of races at 8,146. Of those, 6,455 (79%) were uncontested.

The most uncontested office type was constable, with 97%, or 39 of the 40 covered races being uncontested elections. Clerk and Treasurer were the second most uncontested office types in Michigan. The combined total number of races for these two offices was 2,688, with 2,522 (93.8%) uncontested.

In Michigan, there were more city council races than any other office type covered, with 1,254 of the 1,732 elections, or 72%, uncontested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alaska662639%4061%
Alabama624776%1524%
Arkansas2336179777%53923%
American Samoa20420%1680%
Arizona62235457%26843%
California290793432%197368%
Colorado1777542%10258%
Connecticut1934523%14877%
the District of Columbia13538%862%
Delaware865260%3440%
Florida108534232%74368%
Georgia1862146479%39821%
Guam342162%1338%
Hawaii913134%6066%
Iowa1902161485%28815%
Idaho1375036%8764%
Illinois123686970%36730%
Indiana1599100563%59437%
Kansas2109244%11856%
Kentucky122181467%40733%
Massachusetts22315971%6429%
Maryland592542%3458%
Maine39115038%24162%
Michigan8146645579%169121%
Minnesota4393306470%132930%
Missouri25510742%14858%
Northern Mariana Islands17635%1165%
Mississippi14643%857%
Montana36217248%19052%
North Carolina114863555%51345%
North Dakota612338%3862%
Nebraska1437754%6646%
New Hampshire2352611%20989%
New Jersey1700%17100%
New Mexico32022871%9229%
Nevada2387632%16268%
New York2659435%17165%
Ohio110079172%30928%
Oklahoma20311356%9044%
Oregon1386446%7454%
Pennsylvania24910241%14759%
Puerto Rico13000%130100%
Rhode Island32416049%16451%
South Carolina91855761%36139%
South Dakota753344%4256%
Tennessee1253427%9173%
Texas3411243871%97329%
Utah1373526%10274%
Virginia531019%4381%
Virgin Islands10330%770%
Vermont1335239%8161%
Washington39517344%22256%
Wisconsin41530173%11427%
West Virginia1265140%7560%
Wyoming55835764%20136%
Total406462621865%1442835%
StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Controller33100%00%
Mine Inspector55100%00%
Solicitor323197%13%
Surveyor13512794%86%
Constable90384594%586%
Attorney31929793%227%
Clerk2,5922,39492%1988%
Treasurer2,0311,86792%1648%
Local Judge2,6262,37891%2489%
Natural Resources Commissioner595390%610%
Tax Commissioner41837289%4611%
District attorney48442688%5812%
Register of Deeds45638284%7416%
Auditor18114781%3419%
Assessor413380%820%
Sheriff79061077%18023%
Other1,4051,05475%35125%
Court of Last Resort Judge675075%1725%
Mayor2,6471,86971%77829%
Water93863668%30232%
City council8,1595,31265%2,84735%
County commissioner4,2712,71664%1,55536%
Board of Elections7457%343%
Public Service Commissioner231252%1148%
Superintendent of Schools341750%1750%
Local Councilmember1,05251349%53951%
Board of Regents853946%4654%
Fire1607346%8754%
Board of Education4,6172,08145%2,53655%
Senator1,14536332%78268%
Executive Council13431%969%
Representative4,8951,50431%3,39169%
Insurance Commissioner4125%375%
Court of Last Resort Chief Judge500%5100%
Governor1300%13100%
Lieutenant Governor1000%10100%
Attorney General1000%10100%
Secretary of State700%7100%
Agriculture Commissioner200%2100%
Labor Commissioner100%1100%
Railroad Commissioner100%1100%
Total40,64626,21865%14,42835%

By month

December

Ballotpedia covered 123 elections in 13 states in December. Of that total, 54 (44%) were uncontested and 69 (56%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alabama22100.0%00.0%
Arkansas2700.0%27100.0%
Colorado11100.0%00.0%
Delaware11100.0%00.0%
Georgia1616.3%1593.8%
Louisiana464291.3%48.7%
Maine11100.0%00.0%
New Hampshire4250.0%250.0%
New Jersey100.0%1100.0%
Oklahoma3133.3%266.7%
Oregon11100.0%00.0%
South Carolina6233.3%466.7%
Texas1400.0%14100.0%
Total1235443.9%6956.1%


November

Ballotpedia covered 40,710 elections in 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five territories in November. Of that total, 26,263 (65%) were uncontested and 14,447 (35%) were contested.


StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alaska662639.4%4060.6%
Alabama624775.8%1524.2%
Arkansas2,3361,79776.9%53923.1%
American Samoa22418.2%1881.8%
Arizona62235456.9%26843.1%
California2,90993632.2%1,97367.8%
Colorado1777542.4%10257.6%
Connecticut1934523.3%14876.7%
District of Columbia13538.5%861.5%
Delaware865260.5%3439.5%
Florida1,08934331.5%74668.5%
Georgia1,8651,46578.6%40021.4%
Guam342161.8%1338.2%
Hawaii913134.1%6065.9%
Iowa1,9021,61484.9%28815.1%
Idaho1375036.5%8763.5%
Illinois1,23686970.3%36729.7%
Indiana1,5991,00562.9%59437.1%
Kansas2109243.8%11856.2%
Kentucky1,22181466.7%40733.3%
Louisiana463473.9%1226.1%
Massachusetts22315971.3%6428.7%
Maryland592542.4%3457.6%
Maine39115038.4%24161.6%
Michigan8,1466,45779.3%1,68920.7%
Minnesota4,3933,06469.7%1,32930.3%
Missouri25510742.0%14858.0%
Northern Mariana Islands17635.3%1164.7%
Mississippi16637.5%1062.5%
Montana36217247.5%19052.5%
North Carolina1,14863555.3%51344.7%
North Dakota612337.7%3862.3%
Nebraska1437854.5%6545.5%
New Hampshire2352611.1%20988.9%
New Jersey2129.5%1990.5%
New Mexico32022871.3%9228.8%
Nevada2387631.9%16268.1%
New York2659435.5%17164.5%
Ohio1,10079171.9%30928.1%
Oklahoma20311355.7%9044.3%
Oregon1386446.4%7453.6%
Pennsylvania24910241.0%14759.0%
Puerto Rico13000.0%130100.0%
Rhode Island32416049.4%16450.6%
South Carolina91955760.6%36239.4%
South Dakota753344.0%4256.0%
Tennessee1253427.2%9172.8%
Texas3,4112,43871.5%97328.5%
Utah1373626.3%10173.7%
Virginia531018.9%4381.1%
Virgin Islands10330.0%770.0%
Vermont1335239.1%8160.9%
Washington39517343.8%22256.2%
Wisconsin41530172.5%11427.5%
West Virginia1265140.5%7559.5%
Wyoming55835864.2%20035.8%
Total40,71026,26364.5%14,44735.5%


October

Ballotpedia covered 14 elections in 5 states in October. Of that total, 5 (36%) were uncontested and 9 (64%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alaska5240.0%360.0%
Alabama200.0%2100.0%
Delaware2150.0%150.0%
Mississippi200.0%2100.0%
South Carolina3266.7%133.3%
Total140535.7%0964.3%

September

Ballotpedia covered 1,312 elections in 12 states in September. Of that total, 1,133 (86%) were uncontested and 179 (14%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alabama2150.0%150.0%
Delaware1289574.2%3325.8%
Idaho3266.7%133.3%
Massachusetts44640691.0%409.0%
Maine2150.0%150.0%
New Hampshire47040987.0%6113.0%
New Jersey100.0%1100.0%
Oregon33100.0%00.0%
Pennsylvania22100.0%00.0%
Rhode Island24921285.1%3714.9%
South Carolina4250.0%250.0%
Wisconsin200.0%2100.0%
Total1,3121,13386.4%17913.6%


August

Ballotpedia covered 11,323 elections in 20 states and one territory in August. Of that total, 8,913 (79%) were uncontested and 2,410 (21%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alaska514894.1%35.9%
Colorado4375.0%125.0%
Connecticut38636795.1%194.9%
Delaware300.0%3100.0%
Florida65047673.2%17426.8%
Guam564580.4%1119.6%
Hawaii18413271.7%5228.3%
Kansas40635687.7%5012.3%
Maine11100.0%00.0%
Michigan6,9055,54380.3%1,36219.7%
Minnesota41430272.9%11227.1%
Missouri44535178.9%9421.1%
Northern Mariana Islands11100.0%00.0%
Oklahoma6011.7%5998.3%
South Carolina19736.8%1263.2%
Tennessee28821474.3%7425.7%
Virgin Islands201785.0%315.0%
Vermont27324589.7%2810.3%
Washington31318458.8%12941.2%
Wisconsin53846085.5%7814.5%
Wyoming30616052.3%14647.7%
Total11,3238,91378.7%2,41021.3%


July

Ballotpedia covered 561 elections in 12 states in July. Of that total, 375 (67%) were uncontested and 186 (33%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alabama2150.0%150.0%
Arizona48931764.8%17235.2%
California44100.0%00.0%
Colorado6466.7%233.3%
Indiana200.0%2100.0%
Maine100.0%1100.0%
Michigan3535100.0%00.0%
Nebraska11100.0%00.0%
New Jersey2150.0%150.0%
Oregon77100.0%00.0%
South Carolina9333.3%666.7%
Wisconsin3266.7%133.3%
Total56137566.8%18633.2%

June

Ballotpedia covered 5,087 elections in 24 state, the District of Columbia, and one territory in June. Of that total, 3,860 (76%) were uncontested and 1,227 (24%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alabama2150.0%150.0%
California3266.7%133.3%
Colorado22718380.6%4419.4%
District of Columbia181266.7%633.3%
Delaware100.0%1100.0%
Florida100.0%1100.0%
Georgia11200.0%112100.0%
Iowa25823390.3%259.7%
Indiana2150.0%150.0%
Maine52646889.0%5811.0%
Michigan2222100.0%00.0%
Montana45032472.0%12628.0%
North Dakota1209982.5%2117.5%
New Jersey321134.4%2165.6%
New Mexico26221180.5%5119.5%
Nevada18310758.5%7641.5%
New York81677094.4%465.6%
Ohio100.0%1100.0%
Oklahoma42724356.9%18443.1%
Oregon44100.0%00.0%
Puerto Rico61852384.6%9515.4%
South Carolina54329153.6%25246.4%
South Dakota15210669.7%4630.3%
Texas10110.0%990.0%
Utah27123285.6%3914.4%
Virginia261661.5%1038.5%
Total5,0873,86075.9%1,22724.1%

May

Ballotpedia covered 5,796 elections in 23 states in May. Of that total, 4,035 (70%) were uncontested and 1,761 (30%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alaska100.0%1100.0%
Arkansas100.0%1100.0%
California200.0%2100.0%
Delaware231043.5%1356.5%
Florida100.0%1100.0%
Georgia2,9252,16774.1%75825.9%
Idaho23717674.3%6125.7%
Indiana1,18382569.7%35830.3%
Kentucky34624570.8%10129.2%
Maryland763039.5%4660.5%
Maine7457.1%342.9%
Michigan21523.8%1676.2%
Minnesota200.0%2100.0%
Montana1052321.9%8278.1%
North Carolina500.0%5100.0%
Nebraska1349570.9%3929.1%
Nevada11100.0%00.0%
New York100.0%1100.0%
Oregon20615675.7%5024.3%
South Carolina211361.9%838.1%
Texas2238035.9%14364.1%
West Virginia25819776.4%6123.6%
Wyoming17847.1%952.9%
Total5,7964,03569.6%1,76130.4%

April

Ballotpedia covered 4,609 elections in 222 states in April. Of that total, 3,282 (71%) were uncontested and 1,327 (29%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alaska353085.7%514.3%
Alabama10220.0%880.0%
Arkansas2500.0%25100.0%
California9333.3%666.7%
Delaware17211.8%1588.2%
Florida2150.0%150.0%
Georgia500.0%5100.0%
Kansas1010100.0%00.0%
Louisiana66100.0%00.0%
Michigan4250.0%250.0%
Minnesota5120.0%480.0%
Missouri20630.0%1470.0%
Mississippi100.0%1100.0%
New Jersey2150.0%150.0%
New York100.0%1100.0%
Oklahoma1542113.6%13386.4%
Oregon44100.0%00.0%
Pennsylvania49945190.4%489.6%
South Carolina10550.0%550.0%
Texas7685.7%114.3%
Utah16211168.5%5131.5%
Wisconsin3,6212,62072.4%1,00127.6%
Total4,6093,28271.2%1,32728.8%

March

Ballotpedia covered 7,011 elections in 26 states and 2 territories in March. Of that total, 5,398 (77%) were uncontested and 1,613 (23%) were contested.

StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alabama1259676.8%2923.2%
Arkansas1,7931,51284.3%28115.7%
Arizona2150.0%150.0%
California1,09071865.9%37234.1%
Delaware100.0%1100.0%
Georgia1300.0%13100.0%
Guam11100.0%00.0%
Iowa100.0%1100.0%
Illinois43537385.7%6214.3%
Indiana131184.6%215.4%
Kentucky2150.0%150.0%
Louisiana55100.0%00.0%
Massachusetts11100.0%00.0%
Maine2150.0%150.0%
Minnesota9555.6%444.4%
Mississippi10660.0%440.0%
North Carolina84352261.9%32138.1%
Nebraska22100.0%00.0%
New Hampshire200.0%2100.0%
Ohio1,4061,18884.5%21815.5%
Oklahoma100.0%1100.0%
Puerto Rico3266.7%133.3%
Rhode Island100.0%1100.0%
South Carolina88100.0%00.0%
Tennessee624674.2%1625.8%
Texas1,10883475.3%27424.7%
Utah686392.6%57.4%
Vermont4250.0%250.0%
Total7,0115,39877%1,61323%

February

Ballotpedia covered 333 elections in 15 states in February. Of that total, 160 (48%) were uncontested and 173 (52%) were contested.


StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Arkansas131292.3%17.7%
Colorado44100.0%00.0%
Georgia200.0%2100.0%
Massachusetts2150.0%150.0%
Michigan200.0%2100.0%
Minnesota6350.0%350.0%
New York200.0%2100.0%
Ohio11100.0%00.0%
Oklahoma863237.2%5462.8%
Oregon44100.0%00.0%
Pennsylvania100.0%1100.0%
Rhode Island100.0%1100.0%
Texas22100.0%00.0%
Washington400.0%4100.0%
Wisconsin20310149.8%10250.2%
Total33316048%17352%

January

Ballotpedia covered 23 elections in nine states in January. Of that total, seven (30%) were uncontested and 16 (70%) were contested.


StateElectionsUncontestedContested
#%#%
Alabama3133.3%266.7%
Connecticut100.0%1100.0%
Florida100.0%1100.0%
Michigan4125.0%375.0%
Nebraska11100.0%00.0%
New Hampshire6233.3%466.7%
Oregon11100.0%00.0%
South Carolina3133.3%266.7%
Virginia300.0%3100.0%
Total23730.4%1669.6%


Scope and limitations

Scope

See also: Election coverage approach for Ballotpedia

The scope of this analysis includes all elections within Ballotpedia's regular coverage scope, excluding the presidency. As of 2024, this included all congressional, state executive, state judicial, and state legislative elections. It also included local elections in the 100 largest U.S. cities by population and each state capital, as well as elections in 475 school districts.

Ballotpedia has also expanded its coverage scope over time. In 2024, this included comprehensive election coverage in the following states, each of which are represented in this year's analysis: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. 2024's analysis also includes comprehensive general election coverage in Florida, Illinois, Iowa, New Mexico, Nevada, and Texas. Previous years' data may also include instances of expanded coverage beyond our regular coverage scopes in states both listed and not listed here.

Limitations

It is likely that this analysis underestimates the actual number of uncontested elections.

In some states or for some office types, uncontested elections are canceled, meaning they do not appear on any ballots and are often excluded from other election-related materials including public notices and candidate lists. While Ballotpedia attempts to identify these elections and their winners through direct outreach to election officials, this is not always possible or feasible. The uncontested elections in this analysis are those Ballotpedia was able to identify regardless of whether they were ultimately canceled.

Additionally, this analysis does not include elections where no candidates filed to run.

See also

  1. This page displays uncontested election information related only to elections within Ballotpedia's regular coverage scope