Everything you need to know about ranked-choice voting in one spot. Click to learn more!

April 26 presidential primary elections, 2016

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search


Five states held presidential primary elections for the Democratic and Republican parties on April 26, 2016. Collectively, the April 26 primaries—also known as "Northeastern Super Tuesday"—were one of the biggest nights of the presidential nominating process since the primaries and caucuses of March 15, 2016. They came as Bernie Sanders sought to close the delegate gap between himself and frontrunner Hillary Clinton in the Democratic race and Republicans Ted Cruz and John Kasich sought to prevent Donald Trump from amassing the 1,237 delegates needed to secure the Republican nomination at the Republican National Convention in July.

On the Democratic side on April 26, 2016, an estimated 384 pledged delegates were up for grabs. A total of 2,383 delegates were needed to secure the Democratic nomination. On the Republican side, an estimated 118 pledged delegates were at stake. A total of 1,237 delegates were needed to secure the Republican nomination.

By the end of the April 26 contests, three-quarters of the Democratic and Republican pledged delegates had been allocated. For the Democrats, April 26 marked the fourth biggest day of the presidential nominating process, in terms of the number of delegates up for grabs. For Republicans, it marked the sixth biggest day.

Overall and state-by-state results can be found below.

For a running count of the total number of delegates awarded to all candidates in both parties throughout the presidential nominating process, click here.

Overall results


Presidential Elections-2016-badge.png

2016 Presidential Election
Date: November 8, 2016

Candidates
Winner: Donald Trump (R)
Hillary Clinton (D) • Jill Stein (G) • Gary Johnson (L) • Vice presidential candidates

Election coverage
Important datesNominating processBallotpedia's 2016 Battleground PollPollsDebatesPresidential election by stateRatings and scorecards

Ballotpedia's presidential election coverage
2028202420202016

Have you subscribed yet?

Join the hundreds of thousands of readers trusting Ballotpedia to keep them up to date with the latest political news. Sign up for the Daily Brew.
Click here to learn more.

This page was current as of the 2016 election.

Democrats: April 26 Results



Republicans: April 26 Results



Connecticut

Quick facts

Democrats:
  • 2016 Democratic winner: Hillary Clinton
  • Poll leader: Hillary Clinton
  • 2008 Democratic winner: Barack Obama
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 55
Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • Poll leader: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Winner take all
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 28

Primary results

See also: Presidential election in Connecticut, 2016

Democrats

Connecticut Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 51.8% 170,048 28
Bernie Sanders 46.4% 152,395 27
Roque De La Fuente 0.3% 960 0
Other 1.5% 4,872 0
Totals 328,275 55
Source: The New York Times and Connecticut Secretary of State

Republicans

Connecticut Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 57.9% 123,484 28
John Kasich 28.4% 60,503 0
Ted Cruz 11.7% 24,978 0
Ben Carson 0.8% 1,731 0
Other 1.3% 2,676 0
Totals 213,372 28
Source: The New York Times and Connecticut Secretary of State

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

Connecticut had 71 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 55 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][2]

Sixteen party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][3]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

Connecticut had 28 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 15 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's five congressional districts). Connecticut's district delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the candidate who won a plurality of the vote in a district received all of that district's delegates. If a candidate won more than 50 percent of the statewide primary vote, he or she received all of the state's district delegates.[4][5]

Of the remaining 13 delegates, 10 served at large. At-large delegates were allocated on a proportional basis; a candidate had to win at least 20 percent of the statewide primary vote in order to be eligible to receive any of the state's at-large delegates. If a candidate won more than 50 percent of the statewide vote, he or she received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention.[4][5]

Polls

Democratic primary

Democratic Party Democratic Party presidential primary polling (Connecticut)
Poll Hillary Clinton Bernie SandersMartin O'MalleyUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Public Policy Polling
April 22-24, 2016
48%46%0%6%+/-3.7709
Quinnipiac University
April 12-18, 2016
51%42%0%7%+/-31,037
Emerson
April 10-11, 2016
49%43%0%8%+/-5.2356
Emerson College
November 13-16, 2015
49.5%30.7%9.1%10.7%+/-6251
Quinnipiac University
October 7-11, 2015
37%25%0%38%+/-4610
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Republican primary

Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling (2015) (Connecticut)
Poll Donald Trump John KasichTed CruzBen CarsonMarco RubioJeb BushCarly FiorinaRand PaulChris ChristieGeorge PatakiUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Emerson College
November 13-16, 2015
24.7%10.4%6.1%9.1%14.3%10.1%3.6%6.2%2.4%<1%12.5%+/-4.6445
Quinnipiac University
October 7-11, 2015
34%4%6%14%7%6%11%1%4%1%12%+/-4.6464
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.


State profile

Demographic data for Connecticut
 ConnecticutU.S.
Total population:3,584,730316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):4,8423,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:77.3%73.6%
Black/African American:10.3%12.6%
Asian:4.2%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.8%3%
Hispanic/Latino:14.7%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:89.9%86.7%
College graduation rate:37.6%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$70,331$53,889
Persons below poverty level:12.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Connecticut.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Connecticut

Connecticut voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Connecticut, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[6]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Connecticut had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More Connecticut coverage on Ballotpedia

Delaware

Quick facts

Democrats:
  • 2016 Democratic winner: Hillary Clinton
  • 2008 Democratic winner: Barack Obama
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 21
Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Winner take all
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 16

Primary results

See also: Presidential election in Delaware, 2016

Democrats

Delaware Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 59.8% 55,954 12
Bernie Sanders 39.2% 36,662 9
Roque De La Fuente 1.1% 1,024 0
Totals 93,640 21
Source: The New York Times and Delaware Secretary of State

Republicans

Delaware Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 60.8% 42,472 16
Ted Cruz 15.9% 11,110 0
John Kasich 20.4% 14,225 0
Jeb Bush 0.8% 578 0
Ben Carson 1.3% 885 0
Marco Rubio 0.9% 622 0
Totals 69,892 16
Source: The New York Times and Delaware Secretary of State

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

Delaware had 32 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 21 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][7]

Eleven party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][8]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

Delaware had 16 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, three were district-level delegates (all representing the state's single congressional district). Delaware's district delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the primary received all of the state's district delegates.[4][5]

Of the remaining 13 delegates, 10 served at large. Delaware's at-large delegates were also allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the primary received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[4][5]

Polls

Democratic primary

Democratic Party Democratic Party presidential primary polling (Delaware)
Poll Hillary Clinton Bernie SandersUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Gravis
April 17-18, 2016
45%38%17%+/-3.11,026
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Republican primary

Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling - 2016 (Delaware)
Poll Donald Trump John KasichTed CruzUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Gravis
April 17-18, 2016
55%18%15%12%+/-31,038
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.


State profile

Demographic data for Delaware
 DelawareU.S.
Total population:944,076316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):1,9493,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:69.4%73.6%
Black/African American:21.6%12.6%
Asian:3.6%5.1%
Native American:0.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.7%3%
Hispanic/Latino:8.7%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:88.4%86.7%
College graduation rate:30%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$60,509$53,889
Persons below poverty level:13.9%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Delaware.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Delaware

Delaware voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Delaware, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[9] As of May 2017, eight state House districts and five state Senate districts intersected with a Pivot County in Delaware. The state has one at-large congressional district.

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Delaware had one Boomerang Pivot County, 4.00% of all Boomerang Pivot Counties.

More Delaware coverage on Ballotpedia

Maryland

Quick facts

Democrats:
  • 2016 Democratic winner: Hillary Clinton
  • Poll leader: Hillary Clinton
  • 2008 Democratic winner: Barack Obama
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 95
Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • Poll leader: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Winner take all
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 38

Primary results

See also: Presidential election in Maryland, 2016

Democrats

Maryland Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 62.5% 573,242 60
Bernie Sanders 33.8% 309,990 35
Roque De La Fuente 0.4% 3,582 0
Other 3.3% 29,949 0
Totals 916,763 95
Source: The New York Times and Maryland Secretary of State

Republicans

Maryland Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Jeb Bush 0.6% 2,770 0
Ben Carson 1.3% 5,946 0
Chris Christie 0.3% 1,239 0
Ted Cruz 19% 87,093 0
Carly Fiorina 0.2% 1,012 0
Mike Huckabee 0.2% 837 0
John Kasich 23.2% 106,614 0
Rand Paul 0.3% 1,533 0
Marco Rubio 0.7% 3,201 0
Rick Santorum 0.1% 478 0
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 54.1% 248,343 38
Totals 459,066 38
Source: The New York Times and Maryland Secretary of State

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

Maryland had 120 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 96 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][10]

Twenty-four party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][11]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

Maryland had 38 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 24 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's eight congressional districts). Maryland's district delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the candidate who won a plurality of the vote in a given district received all of that district's delegates.[4][5]

Of the remaining 14 delegates, 11 served at large. Maryland's at-large delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the candidate who won a plurality of the statewide vote received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[4][5]

Polls

Democratic primary

Democratic Party Democratic Party presidential primary polling (Maryland)
Poll Hillary Clinton Bernie SandersUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Monmouth
April 18-20, 2016
57%32%11%+/-5.7300
Public Policy Polling
April 15-17, 2016
58%33%9%+/-4.4492
NBC4/Marist
April 5-9, 2016
58%36%6%+/-3.5775
Washington Post/Univ. of Maryland
March 30-April 3, 2016
55%40%5%+/-5.5539
The Baltimore Sun
March 4-8, 2016
61%28%11%+/-4.9400
Goucher
February 13-18, 2016
58%28%14%+/-5.6307
Gonzales Research
January 11-16, 2016
40%27%33%+/-5402
Washington Post/University of Maryland
October 8-11, 2015
43%20%37%+/-5490
Washington Post/University of Maryland
October 8-11, 2015
43%17%37%+/-5490
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Republican primary

Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling (Maryland)
Poll Donald Trump John KasichTed CruzUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Public Policy Polling
April 15-17, 2016
43%29%24%4%+/-5.7310
Monmouth
April 10-12, 2016
47%27%19%7%+/-5.7301
Free Beacon/TargetPoint
April 8-10, 2016
33%25%26%16%+/-N/A600
NBC4/Marist
April 5-9, 2016
41%24%29%6%+/-5.1368
Washington Post/University of Maryland
March 30-April 3, 2016
41%31%22%6%+/-7.5283
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.


State profile

Demographic data for Maryland
 MarylandU.S.
Total population:5,994,983316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):9,7073,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:57.6%73.6%
Black/African American:29.5%12.6%
Asian:6%5.1%
Native American:0.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:3%3%
Hispanic/Latino:9%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:89.4%86.7%
College graduation rate:37.9%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$74,551$53,889
Persons below poverty level:10.7%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Maryland.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Maryland

Maryland voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.


More Maryland coverage on Ballotpedia

Rhode Island

Quick facts

Democrats:
  • 2016 Democratic winner: Bernie Sanders
  • 2008 Democratic winner: Hillary Clinton
  • Type: Mixed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 24
Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Mixed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Proportional
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 19

Primary results

See also: Presidential election in Rhode Island, 2016

Democrats

Rhode Island Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngBernie Sanders 54.7% 66,993 13
Hillary Clinton 43.1% 52,749 11
Mark Steward 0.2% 236 0
Roque De La Fuente 0.1% 145 0
Other 1.9% 2,335 0
Totals 122,458 24
Source: The New York Times and Rhode Island Board of Elections

Republicans

Rhode Island Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 63.7% 39,221 12
Ted Cruz 10.4% 6,416 2
John Kasich 24.3% 14,963 5
Marco Rubio 0.6% 382 0
Other 1% 632 0
Totals 61,614 19
Source: The New York Times and Rhode Island Board of Elections

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

Rhode Island had 33 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 24 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][12]

Nine party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][13]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

Rhode Island had 19 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, six were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's two congressional districts). Rhode Island's district delegates were allocated proportionally; a candidate had to win at least 10 percent of the vote in a given district in order to be eligible to receive any of that district's delegates. If three candidates each won at least 10 percent of the vote in a district, each candidate received one of that district's delegates. If a single candidate won more than 67 percent of the vote in a district, he or she received at least two of that district's delegates.[4][5]

Of the remaining 13 delegates, 10 served at large. Rhode Island's at-large delegates were allocated proportionally; a candidate had to win at least 10 percent of the statewide vote in order to be eligible to receive any of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention.[4][5]

Polls

Democratic primary

Democratic Party Democratic Party presidential primary polling (Rhode Island)
Poll Hillary Clinton Bernie SandersUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Public Policy Polling
April 22-24, 2016
45%49%6%+/-3.8668
Brown University
April 19-21, 2016
43%34%23%+/-4600
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Republican primary

Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling (Rhode Island)
Poll Donald Trump John KasichTed CruzUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Gravis
April 23-24, 2016
58%21%10%11%+/-4566
Public Policy Polling
April 22-24, 2016
61%23%13%3%+/-4.3511
Brown University
April 19-21, 2016
38%25%14%23%+/-4600
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.


State profile

Demographic data for Rhode Island
 Rhode IslandU.S.
Total population:1,055,607316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):1,0343,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:81.1%73.6%
Black/African American:6.5%12.6%
Asian:3.2%5.1%
Native American:0.5%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.8%3%
Hispanic/Latino:13.6%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:86.2%86.7%
College graduation rate:31.9%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$56,852$53,889
Persons below poverty level:17.3%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Rhode Island.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Rhode Island

Rhode Island voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Rhode Island, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[14]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Rhode Island had one Boomerang Pivot County, 4.00 percent of all Boomerang Pivot Counties.

More Rhode Island coverage on Ballotpedia

Pennsylvania

Quick facts

Democrats: Republicans
  • 2016 Republican winner: Donald Trump
  • Poll leader: Donald Trump
  • 2012 Republican winner: Mitt Romney
  • Type: Closed Primary
  • Delegate allocation: Mixed
  • Pledged delegates at stake: 17

Primary results

See also: Presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2016

Democrats

Pennsylvania Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton 55.6% 935,107 106
Bernie Sanders 43.5% 731,881 83
Roque De La Fuente 0.9% 14,439 0
Totals 1,681,427 189
Source: The New York Times and Pennsylvania Secretary of State

Republicans

Pennsylvania Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump 56.6% 902,593 17
Ted Cruz 21.7% 345,506 0
John Kasich 19.4% 310,003 0
Jeb Bush 0.6% 9,577 0
Marco Rubio 0.7% 11,954 0
Ben Carson 0.9% 14,842 0
Totals 1,594,475 17
Source: The New York Times and Pennsylvania Secretary of State

Delegate selection

See also: 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules

Democratic Party

Democratic Party Logo.png

Pennsylvania had 208 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 189 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][15]

Nineteen party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][16]

Republican Party

Logo-GOP.png

Pennsylvania had 71 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 54 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's 18 congressional districts). According to the Republican National Committee, Pennsylvania's district delegates were "elected on the primary ballot as officially unbound," meaning that these delegates were not required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[4][5]

Of the remaining 17 delegates, 14 served at large. Pennsylvania's at-large delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the state's primary received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[4][5]

Polls

Democratic primary

Democratic Party Democratic Party presidential primary polling (Pennsylvania)
Poll Hillary Clinton Bernie SandersUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Fox 29/Opinion Savvy
April 22-24, 2016
52%41%7%+/-3.2942
Public Policy Polling
April 22-24, 2016
51%41%8%+/-3.6728
Harper Polling
April 21-23, 2016
61%33%6%+/-3.9641
CBS News/YouGov
April 20-22, 2016
51%43%6%+/-6.7831
NBC/WSJ/Marist
April 18-20, 2016
55%40%5%+/-3.6734
Monmouth
April 17-19, 2016
52%39%9%+/-5.6302
Franklin & Marshall
April 11-18, 2016
58%31%11%+/-5.3510
Fox News
April 4-7, 2016
49%38%13%+/-3.5805
Quinnipiac University
March 30-April 4, 2016
50%44%6%+/-4.3514
Harper Polling
April 2-3, 2016
55%33%12%+/-4603
Franklin & Marshall
March 14-20, 2016
53%28%19%+/-4.7408
Harper Polling
March 1-2, 2016
57%27%16%+/-5.26347
Franklin and Marshall College
February 13-21, 2016
48%27%25%+/-N/A486
Franklin and Marshall College
January 18-21, 2016
46%29%25%+/-N/A361
Franklin and Marshall College
October 19-25, 2015
52%18%29%+/-3.9303
Public Policy Polling
October 8-11, 2015
40%22%38%+/-4.8416
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Republican primary

Republican Party Republican Party presidential primary polling (Pennsylvania)
Poll Donald Trump Ted CruzJohn KasichMarco RubioBen CarsonUnsure or OtherMargin of ErrorSample Size
Fox 29/Opinion Savvy
April 22-24, 2016
48%28%19%0%0%5%+/-31,050
Public Policy Polling
April 22-24, 2016
51%25%22%0%0%2%+/-3.4826
CBS News/YouGov
April 20-22, 2016
49%26%22%0%0%3%+/-4.6934
NBC/WSJ/Marist
April 18-20, 2016
45%27%24%0%0%4%+/-4.1571
Franklin & Marshall
April 11-18, 2016
40%26%24%0%0%10%+/-4.9549
CBS News/YouGov
April 13-15, 2016
46%26%23%0%0%5%+/-4.8837
Monmouth
April 10-12, 2016
44%28%23%0%0%5%+/-5.6303
Morning Call
April 7-12, 2016
41%23%26%0%0%10%+/-5.5422
Fox News
April 4-7, 2016
48%20%22%0%0%10%+/-3.5802
Morning Call/Muhlenberg College
April 1-6, 2016
37%29%28%0%0%6%+/-6360
Quinnipiac University
March 30-April 4, 2016
39%30%24%0%0%7%+/-4.1578
CBS News/YouGov
March 29-April 1, 2016
47%29%22%0%0%2%+/-5729
Franklin & Marshall
March 14-20, 2016
33%20%30%0%0%17%+/-5.4312
Harper Polling
March 1-2, 2016
36%17%10%19%11%7%+/-5.22353
Franklin and Marshall College
February 13-21, 2016
22%12%15%16%6%29%+/-N/A371
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

State profile

Demographic data for Pennsylvania
 PennsylvaniaU.S.
Total population:12,791,904316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):44,7433,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:81.6%73.6%
Black/African American:11%12.6%
Asian:3.1%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.1%3%
Hispanic/Latino:6.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:89.2%86.7%
College graduation rate:28.6%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$53,599$53,889
Persons below poverty level:15.9%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Pennsylvania.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania voted for the Democratic candidate in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, three are located in Pennsylvania, accounting for 1.46 percent of the total pivot counties.[17]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Pennsylvania had one Retained Pivot County and two Boomerang Pivot Counties, accounting for 0.55 and 8.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More Pennsylvania coverage on Ballotpedia

Primary election delegate totals

The delegate counts below are totals for the Democratic and Republican nomination races.

Democratic nomination

Republican nomination

See also

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
  2. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  3. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Republican National Committee, "2016 Presidential Nominating Process," accessed October 6, 2015
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 CNN.com, "Republican National Convention roll call vote," accessed July 20, 2016
  6. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  7. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  8. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  9. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  10. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  11. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  12. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  13. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  14. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  15. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  16. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  17. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.