April 26 presidential primary elections, 2016
Five states held presidential primary elections for the Democratic and Republican parties on April 26, 2016. Collectively, the April 26 primaries—also known as "Northeastern Super Tuesday"—were one of the biggest nights of the presidential nominating process since the primaries and caucuses of March 15, 2016. They came as Bernie Sanders sought to close the delegate gap between himself and frontrunner Hillary Clinton in the Democratic race and Republicans Ted Cruz and John Kasich sought to prevent Donald Trump from amassing the 1,237 delegates needed to secure the Republican nomination at the Republican National Convention in July.
On the Democratic side on April 26, 2016, an estimated 384 pledged delegates were up for grabs. A total of 2,383 delegates were needed to secure the Democratic nomination. On the Republican side, an estimated 118 pledged delegates were at stake. A total of 1,237 delegates were needed to secure the Republican nomination.
By the end of the April 26 contests, three-quarters of the Democratic and Republican pledged delegates had been allocated. For the Democrats, April 26 marked the fourth biggest day of the presidential nominating process, in terms of the number of delegates up for grabs. For Republicans, it marked the sixth biggest day.
Overall and state-by-state results can be found below.
For a running count of the total number of delegates awarded to all candidates in both parties throughout the presidential nominating process, click here.
Overall results
Date: November 8, 2016 |
Winner: Donald Trump (R) Hillary Clinton (D) • Jill Stein (G) • Gary Johnson (L) • Vice presidential candidates |
Important dates • Nominating process • Ballotpedia's 2016 Battleground Poll • Polls • Debates • Presidential election by state • Ratings and scorecards |
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This page was current as of the 2016 election.
Democrats: April 26 Results
Republicans: April 26 Results
Connecticut
Quick facts
Democrats:
|
Republicans
|
Primary results
Democrats
Connecticut Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
![]() |
51.8% | 170,048 | 28 | |
Bernie Sanders | 46.4% | 152,395 | 27 | |
Roque De La Fuente | 0.3% | 960 | 0 | |
Other | 1.5% | 4,872 | 0 | |
Totals | 328,275 | 55 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Connecticut Secretary of State |
Republicans
Connecticut Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
![]() |
57.9% | 123,484 | 28 | |
John Kasich | 28.4% | 60,503 | 0 | |
Ted Cruz | 11.7% | 24,978 | 0 | |
Ben Carson | 0.8% | 1,731 | 0 | |
Other | 1.3% | 2,676 | 0 | |
Totals | 213,372 | 28 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Connecticut Secretary of State |
Delegate selection
Democratic Party
Connecticut had 71 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 55 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][2]
Sixteen party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][3]
Republican Party
Connecticut had 28 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 15 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's five congressional districts). Connecticut's district delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the candidate who won a plurality of the vote in a district received all of that district's delegates. If a candidate won more than 50 percent of the statewide primary vote, he or she received all of the state's district delegates.[4][5]
Of the remaining 13 delegates, 10 served at large. At-large delegates were allocated on a proportional basis; a candidate had to win at least 20 percent of the statewide primary vote in order to be eligible to receive any of the state's at-large delegates. If a candidate won more than 50 percent of the statewide vote, he or she received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention.[4][5]
Polls
Democratic primary
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Hillary Clinton | Bernie Sanders | Martin O'Malley | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling April 22-24, 2016 | 48% | 46% | 0% | 6% | +/-3.7 | 709 | |||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University April 12-18, 2016 | 51% | 42% | 0% | 7% | +/-3 | 1,037 | |||||||||||||
Emerson April 10-11, 2016 | 49% | 43% | 0% | 8% | +/-5.2 | 356 | |||||||||||||
Emerson College November 13-16, 2015 | 49.5% | 30.7% | 9.1% | 10.7% | +/-6 | 251 | |||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University October 7-11, 2015 | 37% | 25% | 0% | 38% | +/-4 | 610 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Republican primary
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Donald Trump | John Kasich | Ted Cruz | Ben Carson | Marco Rubio | Jeb Bush | Carly Fiorina | Rand Paul | Chris Christie | George Pataki | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||
Emerson College November 13-16, 2015 | 24.7% | 10.4% | 6.1% | 9.1% | 14.3% | 10.1% | 3.6% | 6.2% | 2.4% | <1% | 12.5% | +/-4.6 | 445 | ||||||
Quinnipiac University October 7-11, 2015 | 34% | 4% | 6% | 14% | 7% | 6% | 11% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 12% | +/-4.6 | 464 | ||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
State profile
Demographic data for Connecticut | ||
---|---|---|
Connecticut | U.S. | |
Total population: | 3,584,730 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 4,842 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 77.3% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 10.3% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 4.2% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.2% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.8% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 14.7% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 89.9% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 37.6% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $70,331 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 12.2% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Connecticut. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
Connecticut voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Connecticut, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[6]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Connecticut had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.
More Connecticut coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Connecticut
- United States congressional delegations from Connecticut
- Public policy in Connecticut
- Endorsers in Connecticut
- Connecticut fact checks
- More...
Delaware
Quick facts
Democrats:
|
Republicans
|
Primary results
- See also: Presidential election in Delaware, 2016
Democrats
Delaware Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
![]() |
59.8% | 55,954 | 12 | |
Bernie Sanders | 39.2% | 36,662 | 9 | |
Roque De La Fuente | 1.1% | 1,024 | 0 | |
Totals | 93,640 | 21 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Delaware Secretary of State |
Republicans
Delaware Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
![]() |
60.8% | 42,472 | 16 | |
Ted Cruz | 15.9% | 11,110 | 0 | |
John Kasich | 20.4% | 14,225 | 0 | |
Jeb Bush | 0.8% | 578 | 0 | |
Ben Carson | 1.3% | 885 | 0 | |
Marco Rubio | 0.9% | 622 | 0 | |
Totals | 69,892 | 16 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Delaware Secretary of State |
Delegate selection
Democratic Party
Delaware had 32 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 21 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][7]
Eleven party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][8]
Republican Party
Delaware had 16 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, three were district-level delegates (all representing the state's single congressional district). Delaware's district delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the primary received all of the state's district delegates.[4][5]
Of the remaining 13 delegates, 10 served at large. Delaware's at-large delegates were also allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the primary received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[4][5]
Polls
Democratic primary
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Hillary Clinton | Bernie Sanders | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||||
Gravis April 17-18, 2016 | 45% | 38% | 17% | +/-3.1 | 1,026 | ||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Republican primary
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Donald Trump | John Kasich | Ted Cruz | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
Gravis April 17-18, 2016 | 55% | 18% | 15% | 12% | +/-3 | 1,038 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
State profile
Demographic data for Delaware | ||
---|---|---|
Delaware | U.S. | |
Total population: | 944,076 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 1,949 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 69.4% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 21.6% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 3.6% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.7% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 8.7% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 88.4% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 30% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $60,509 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 13.9% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Delaware. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
- See also: Presidential voting trends in Delaware
Delaware voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Delaware, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[9] As of May 2017, eight state House districts and five state Senate districts intersected with a Pivot County in Delaware. The state has one at-large congressional district.
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Delaware had one Boomerang Pivot County, 4.00% of all Boomerang Pivot Counties.
More Delaware coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Delaware
- United States congressional delegations from Delaware
- Public policy in Delaware
- Endorsers in Delaware
- Delaware fact checks
- More...
Maryland
Quick facts
Democrats:
|
Republicans
|
Primary results
- See also: Presidential election in Maryland, 2016
Democrats
Maryland Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
![]() |
62.5% | 573,242 | 60 | |
Bernie Sanders | 33.8% | 309,990 | 35 | |
Roque De La Fuente | 0.4% | 3,582 | 0 | |
Other | 3.3% | 29,949 | 0 | |
Totals | 916,763 | 95 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Maryland Secretary of State |
Republicans
Maryland Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
Jeb Bush | 0.6% | 2,770 | 0 | |
Ben Carson | 1.3% | 5,946 | 0 | |
Chris Christie | 0.3% | 1,239 | 0 | |
Ted Cruz | 19% | 87,093 | 0 | |
Carly Fiorina | 0.2% | 1,012 | 0 | |
Mike Huckabee | 0.2% | 837 | 0 | |
John Kasich | 23.2% | 106,614 | 0 | |
Rand Paul | 0.3% | 1,533 | 0 | |
Marco Rubio | 0.7% | 3,201 | 0 | |
Rick Santorum | 0.1% | 478 | 0 | |
![]() |
54.1% | 248,343 | 38 | |
Totals | 459,066 | 38 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Maryland Secretary of State |
Delegate selection
Democratic Party
Maryland had 120 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 96 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][10]
Twenty-four party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][11]
Republican Party
Maryland had 38 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 24 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's eight congressional districts). Maryland's district delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the candidate who won a plurality of the vote in a given district received all of that district's delegates.[4][5]
Of the remaining 14 delegates, 11 served at large. Maryland's at-large delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the candidate who won a plurality of the statewide vote received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[4][5]
Polls
Democratic primary
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Hillary Clinton | Bernie Sanders | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||||
Monmouth April 18-20, 2016 | 57% | 32% | 11% | +/-5.7 | 300 | ||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling April 15-17, 2016 | 58% | 33% | 9% | +/-4.4 | 492 | ||||||||||||||
NBC4/Marist April 5-9, 2016 | 58% | 36% | 6% | +/-3.5 | 775 | ||||||||||||||
Washington Post/Univ. of Maryland March 30-April 3, 2016 | 55% | 40% | 5% | +/-5.5 | 539 | ||||||||||||||
The Baltimore Sun March 4-8, 2016 | 61% | 28% | 11% | +/-4.9 | 400 | ||||||||||||||
Goucher February 13-18, 2016 | 58% | 28% | 14% | +/-5.6 | 307 | ||||||||||||||
Gonzales Research January 11-16, 2016 | 40% | 27% | 33% | +/-5 | 402 | ||||||||||||||
Washington Post/University of Maryland October 8-11, 2015 | 43% | 20% | 37% | +/-5 | 490 | ||||||||||||||
Washington Post/University of Maryland October 8-11, 2015 | 43% | 17% | 37% | +/-5 | 490 | ||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Republican primary
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Donald Trump | John Kasich | Ted Cruz | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling April 15-17, 2016 | 43% | 29% | 24% | 4% | +/-5.7 | 310 | |||||||||||||
Monmouth April 10-12, 2016 | 47% | 27% | 19% | 7% | +/-5.7 | 301 | |||||||||||||
Free Beacon/TargetPoint April 8-10, 2016 | 33% | 25% | 26% | 16% | +/-N/A | 600 | |||||||||||||
NBC4/Marist April 5-9, 2016 | 41% | 24% | 29% | 6% | +/-5.1 | 368 | |||||||||||||
Washington Post/University of Maryland March 30-April 3, 2016 | 41% | 31% | 22% | 6% | +/-7.5 | 283 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
State profile
Demographic data for Maryland | ||
---|---|---|
Maryland | U.S. | |
Total population: | 5,994,983 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 9,707 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 57.6% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 29.5% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 6% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 9% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 89.4% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 37.9% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $74,551 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 10.7% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Maryland. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
- See also: Presidential voting trends in Maryland
Maryland voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
More Maryland coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Maryland
- United States congressional delegations from Maryland
- Public policy in Maryland
- Endorsers in Maryland
- Maryland fact checks
- More...
Rhode Island
Quick facts
Democrats:
|
Republicans
|
Primary results
Democrats
Rhode Island Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
![]() |
54.7% | 66,993 | 13 | |
Hillary Clinton | 43.1% | 52,749 | 11 | |
Mark Steward | 0.2% | 236 | 0 | |
Roque De La Fuente | 0.1% | 145 | 0 | |
Other | 1.9% | 2,335 | 0 | |
Totals | 122,458 | 24 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Rhode Island Board of Elections |
Republicans
Rhode Island Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
![]() |
63.7% | 39,221 | 12 | |
Ted Cruz | 10.4% | 6,416 | 2 | |
John Kasich | 24.3% | 14,963 | 5 | |
Marco Rubio | 0.6% | 382 | 0 | |
Other | 1% | 632 | 0 | |
Totals | 61,614 | 19 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Rhode Island Board of Elections |
Delegate selection
Democratic Party
Rhode Island had 33 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 24 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][12]
Nine party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][13]
Republican Party
Rhode Island had 19 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, six were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's two congressional districts). Rhode Island's district delegates were allocated proportionally; a candidate had to win at least 10 percent of the vote in a given district in order to be eligible to receive any of that district's delegates. If three candidates each won at least 10 percent of the vote in a district, each candidate received one of that district's delegates. If a single candidate won more than 67 percent of the vote in a district, he or she received at least two of that district's delegates.[4][5]
Of the remaining 13 delegates, 10 served at large. Rhode Island's at-large delegates were allocated proportionally; a candidate had to win at least 10 percent of the statewide vote in order to be eligible to receive any of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention.[4][5]
Polls
Democratic primary
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Hillary Clinton | Bernie Sanders | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling April 22-24, 2016 | 45% | 49% | 6% | +/-3.8 | 668 | ||||||||||||||
Brown University April 19-21, 2016 | 43% | 34% | 23% | +/-4 | 600 | ||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Republican primary
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Donald Trump | John Kasich | Ted Cruz | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
Gravis April 23-24, 2016 | 58% | 21% | 10% | 11% | +/-4 | 566 | |||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling April 22-24, 2016 | 61% | 23% | 13% | 3% | +/-4.3 | 511 | |||||||||||||
Brown University April 19-21, 2016 | 38% | 25% | 14% | 23% | +/-4 | 600 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
State profile
Demographic data for Rhode Island | ||
---|---|---|
Rhode Island | U.S. | |
Total population: | 1,055,607 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 1,034 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 81.1% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 6.5% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 3.2% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.5% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.8% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 13.6% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 86.2% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 31.9% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $56,852 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 17.3% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Rhode Island. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
Rhode Island voted for the Democratic candidate in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Rhode Island, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[14]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Rhode Island had one Boomerang Pivot County, 4.00 percent of all Boomerang Pivot Counties.
More Rhode Island coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Rhode Island
- United States congressional delegations from Rhode Island
- Public policy in Rhode Island
- Endorsers in Rhode Island
- Rhode Island fact checks
- More...
Pennsylvania
Quick facts
Democrats:
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Republicans
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Primary results
Democrats
Pennsylvania Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
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55.6% | 935,107 | 106 | |
Bernie Sanders | 43.5% | 731,881 | 83 | |
Roque De La Fuente | 0.9% | 14,439 | 0 | |
Totals | 1,681,427 | 189 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Pennsylvania Secretary of State |
Republicans
Pennsylvania Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
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56.6% | 902,593 | 17 | |
Ted Cruz | 21.7% | 345,506 | 0 | |
John Kasich | 19.4% | 310,003 | 0 | |
Jeb Bush | 0.6% | 9,577 | 0 | |
Marco Rubio | 0.7% | 11,954 | 0 | |
Ben Carson | 0.9% | 14,842 | 0 | |
Totals | 1,594,475 | 17 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Pennsylvania Secretary of State |
Delegate selection
Democratic Party
Pennsylvania had 208 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 189 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[1][15]
Nineteen party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[1][16]
Republican Party
Pennsylvania had 71 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 54 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's 18 congressional districts). According to the Republican National Committee, Pennsylvania's district delegates were "elected on the primary ballot as officially unbound," meaning that these delegates were not required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[4][5]
Of the remaining 17 delegates, 14 served at large. Pennsylvania's at-large delegates were allocated on a winner-take-all basis; the plurality winner of the state's primary received all of the state's at-large delegates. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention. The RNC delegates were required to pledge their support to the winner of the state's primary.[4][5]
Polls
Democratic primary
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Poll | Hillary Clinton | Bernie Sanders | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||||
Fox 29/Opinion Savvy April 22-24, 2016 | 52% | 41% | 7% | +/-3.2 | 942 | ||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling April 22-24, 2016 | 51% | 41% | 8% | +/-3.6 | 728 | ||||||||||||||
Harper Polling April 21-23, 2016 | 61% | 33% | 6% | +/-3.9 | 641 | ||||||||||||||
CBS News/YouGov April 20-22, 2016 | 51% | 43% | 6% | +/-6.7 | 831 | ||||||||||||||
NBC/WSJ/Marist April 18-20, 2016 | 55% | 40% | 5% | +/-3.6 | 734 | ||||||||||||||
Monmouth April 17-19, 2016 | 52% | 39% | 9% | +/-5.6 | 302 | ||||||||||||||
Franklin & Marshall April 11-18, 2016 | 58% | 31% | 11% | +/-5.3 | 510 | ||||||||||||||
Fox News April 4-7, 2016 | 49% | 38% | 13% | +/-3.5 | 805 | ||||||||||||||
Quinnipiac University March 30-April 4, 2016 | 50% | 44% | 6% | +/-4.3 | 514 | ||||||||||||||
Harper Polling April 2-3, 2016 | 55% | 33% | 12% | +/-4 | 603 | ||||||||||||||
Franklin & Marshall March 14-20, 2016 | 53% | 28% | 19% | +/-4.7 | 408 | ||||||||||||||
Harper Polling March 1-2, 2016 | 57% | 27% | 16% | +/-5.26 | 347 | ||||||||||||||
Franklin and Marshall College February 13-21, 2016 | 48% | 27% | 25% | +/-N/A | 486 | ||||||||||||||
Franklin and Marshall College January 18-21, 2016 | 46% | 29% | 25% | +/-N/A | 361 | ||||||||||||||
Franklin and Marshall College October 19-25, 2015 | 52% | 18% | 29% | +/-3.9 | 303 | ||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling October 8-11, 2015 | 40% | 22% | 38% | +/-4.8 | 416 | ||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
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Poll | Hillary Clinton | Bernie Sanders | Joe Biden | Jim Webb | Lincoln Chafee | Martin O'Malley | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||
Quinnipiac University September 25-October 5, 2015 | 36% | 19% | 25% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 19% | +/-4.7 | 442 | ||||||||||
Quinnipiac University August 7-18, 2015 | 45% | 19% | 17% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 17% | +/-4.6 | 462 | ||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Republican primary
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Poll | Donald Trump | Ted Cruz | John Kasich | Marco Rubio | Ben Carson | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||
Fox 29/Opinion Savvy April 22-24, 2016 | 48% | 28% | 19% | 0% | 0% | 5% | +/-3 | 1,050 | |||||||||||
Public Policy Polling April 22-24, 2016 | 51% | 25% | 22% | 0% | 0% | 2% | +/-3.4 | 826 | |||||||||||
CBS News/YouGov April 20-22, 2016 | 49% | 26% | 22% | 0% | 0% | 3% | +/-4.6 | 934 | |||||||||||
NBC/WSJ/Marist April 18-20, 2016 | 45% | 27% | 24% | 0% | 0% | 4% | +/-4.1 | 571 | |||||||||||
Franklin & Marshall April 11-18, 2016 | 40% | 26% | 24% | 0% | 0% | 10% | +/-4.9 | 549 | |||||||||||
CBS News/YouGov April 13-15, 2016 | 46% | 26% | 23% | 0% | 0% | 5% | +/-4.8 | 837 | |||||||||||
Monmouth April 10-12, 2016 | 44% | 28% | 23% | 0% | 0% | 5% | +/-5.6 | 303 | |||||||||||
Morning Call April 7-12, 2016 | 41% | 23% | 26% | 0% | 0% | 10% | +/-5.5 | 422 | |||||||||||
Fox News April 4-7, 2016 | 48% | 20% | 22% | 0% | 0% | 10% | +/-3.5 | 802 | |||||||||||
Morning Call/Muhlenberg College April 1-6, 2016 | 37% | 29% | 28% | 0% | 0% | 6% | +/-6 | 360 | |||||||||||
Quinnipiac University March 30-April 4, 2016 | 39% | 30% | 24% | 0% | 0% | 7% | +/-4.1 | 578 | |||||||||||
CBS News/YouGov March 29-April 1, 2016 | 47% | 29% | 22% | 0% | 0% | 2% | +/-5 | 729 | |||||||||||
Franklin & Marshall March 14-20, 2016 | 33% | 20% | 30% | 0% | 0% | 17% | +/-5.4 | 312 | |||||||||||
Harper Polling March 1-2, 2016 | 36% | 17% | 10% | 19% | 11% | 7% | +/-5.22 | 353 | |||||||||||
Franklin and Marshall College February 13-21, 2016 | 22% | 12% | 15% | 16% | 6% | 29% | +/-N/A | 371 | |||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
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Poll | Donald Trump | Jeb Bush | Scott Walker | Ben Carson | Mike Huckabee | Marco Rubio | Ted Cruz | John Kasich | Carly Fiorina | Rand Paul | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||
Mercyhurst University September 21-October 1, 2015 | 18% | 9% | 0% | 18% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 3% | 8% | 3% | 29% | +/-4.5 | 483 | ||||||
Quinnipiac University September 25-October 5, 2015 | 23% | 4% | 0% | 17% | 4% | 12% | 6% | 3% | 8% | 1% | 22% | +/-4.7 | 427 | ||||||
Quinnipiac University August 7-18, 2015 | 24% | 6% | 5% | 13% | 2% | 10% | 5% | 3% | 7% | 5% | 20% | +/-4.7 | 443 | ||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
State profile
Demographic data for Pennsylvania | ||
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Pennsylvania | U.S. | |
Total population: | 12,791,904 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 44,743 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 81.6% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 11% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 3.1% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.2% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.1% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 6.4% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 89.2% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 28.6% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $53,599 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 15.9% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Pennsylvania. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
Pennsylvania voted for the Democratic candidate in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, three are located in Pennsylvania, accounting for 1.46 percent of the total pivot counties.[17]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Pennsylvania had one Retained Pivot County and two Boomerang Pivot Counties, accounting for 0.55 and 8.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.
More Pennsylvania coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Pennsylvania
- United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania
- Public policy in Pennsylvania
- Endorsers in Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania fact checks
- More...
Primary election delegate totals
The delegate counts below are totals for the Democratic and Republican nomination races.
Democratic nomination
Republican nomination
See also
- Presidential candidates, 2016
- Early presidential polling, 2016
- Presidential straw polls, 2016
- Presidential election, 2016
- Important dates in the 2016 presidential race
- 2016 presidential nominations: calendar and delegate rules
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Republican National Committee, "2016 Presidential Nominating Process," accessed October 6, 2015
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 CNN.com, "Republican National Convention roll call vote," accessed July 20, 2016
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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