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Arizona's 7th Congressional District election, 2024
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Arizona's 7th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: April 1, 2024 |
Primary: July 30, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Arizona |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th Arizona elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 7th Congressional District of Arizona, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was July 30, 2024. The filing deadline was April 1, 2024.
The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.
In the 2022 election in this district, the Democratic candidate won 64.5%-35.5%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 65.6%-32.9%.[3]
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Arizona's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (July 30 Democratic primary)
- Arizona's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (July 30 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Incumbent Raúl Grijalva defeated Daniel Butierez in the general election for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Raúl Grijalva (D) | 63.4 | 171,954 | |
![]() | Daniel Butierez (R) ![]() | 36.6 | 99,057 |
Total votes: 271,011 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Incumbent Raúl Grijalva advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on July 30, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Raúl Grijalva | 100.0 | 55,133 |
Total votes: 55,133 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Daniel Butierez advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on July 30, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Daniel Butierez ![]() | 100.0 | 24,425 |
Total votes: 24,425 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Walter Blackman (R)
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I’m a native of Tucson, Arizona, a third generation Arizonan and a man of faith. I have been through many great struggles in life and have witnessed our society decaying. From courts ignoring our Constitution and the rights of individuals, to homelessness and drugs plaguing our streets. I have walked through these things and found my path with God at my side to rise from it and succeed in life. I today own two businesses and now want to help our community get our homeless back on their feet by guiding them down the path I walked to get to where I am. I want to bring attention to corruption in our local government. Anyone who’s been in Tucson as long as I understands the meaning of the good ole boy club and the threat that it means to our society. I was put in prison without a conviction and sentenced to 10 years. It was undeniable that there was no conviction yet it took almost 30 years before the State conceded and a judge ruled on this fact. This is just one example of the dangers of the good ole boy club. To this day, I’m still fighting for justice and I will fight till the day I die cause men gave their lives so that this would never happen. Our community needs a voice and I will be that voice. "
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Arizona District 7 in 2024.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Arizona
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
Collapse all
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Daniel Butierez (R)
Securing our Border: This is vital to my plans of helping our homeless get on their feet and drug users off of drugs. The program I want to get funding for to get homeless back on their feet can’t save the world. I just want to start with one building to show it’s success the expand it across America. The only risk here is, I’m not so sure people in power want the homeless off the streets. The fact they have opened our borders to the world without addressing the issues plaguing our country is very telling. As you find out more about me, you’ll find I can’t be bullied and I never back down.
Economy and Crime: Our government has a bad habit of throwing money at a problem rather than a solution. This is a major contributing factor to unnecessary taxes causing a rise in inflation and increased interest rates. I’m a man who seeks out solutions and puts them into action.

Daniel Butierez (R)
Economy: I want to end tax funded methadone clinics. I’m not sure if our society comprehends the expense these create for taxpayers. We not only pay for the buildings, staff and drugs handed out but cabs are used as medical transports to get people to them which is covered by the taxpayers. There’s 150 state funded treatment facilities with a success rate of only 48%. The drug pandemic is taxpayer funded billion dollar industry I want to end by implementing a more successful less expensive program.
Crime: Crime has skyrocketed by our government supplying our homeless with drugs not to mention the $800 a month that was given to homeless drug addicts which increased their tolerance levels and then cut the funds. These addicts still need their drugs and crime is the only way they can feed their addictions.
Daniel Butierez (R)

Daniel Butierez (R)

Daniel Butierez (R)

Daniel Butierez (R)

Daniel Butierez (R)
Once I’d served half my sentence I was released only to see my old world was gone. I began so hang out with the only people I knew anymore, the men I had met in prison. They introduced me to drugs which lead me to homelessness. I spent years in that spot till I was arrested again and taken back to prison. It was then that God reveled himself to me. It was in my memories of my grandfather. He was the holy man of our family. It was because of his wive born Ramona Calderon that my dad was named Angel Calderon Butierez.
Grandma said it was a Holy Name given to us by God. I fell to me knees and cried on prison floor cause I knew it was true. I wiped my eyes and got up and today O shrug off struggles for Christ fights my battles and always will.

Daniel Butierez (R)

Daniel Butierez (R)

Daniel Butierez (R)

Daniel Butierez (R)
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raúl Grijalva | Democratic Party | $643,863 | $549,407 | $300,661 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Daniel Butierez | Republican Party | $78,607 | $78,015 | $592 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: Arizona's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Noteworthy ballot measures
- See also: Arizona 2024 ballot measures
Arizona had 12 ballot measures on the November 5, 2024, ballot. Two notable ones were Proposition 139, which would have provided for a state constitutional right to an abortion, and Proposition 314, which would have allowed law enforcement to arrest any noncitizens who cross the border unlawfully.
Observers and officials commented on whether the amendments would affect voter turnout statewide.
- Consultant Marcus Dell'Artino said the abortion amendment could increase turnout among young voters: “A measure like this in a presidential year number one, and two an issue as personal as abortion, certainly moves those younger voters 18 and older to get out and vote.”[8]
- Democratic strategist Tony Cani said between the two amendments, abortion would be a bigger driver of turnout: "The types of voters who are motivated by the abortion initiative tend to be younger, tend to be women, tend to be voters that in the past have needed more of a reason to show up to the polls. And so I think that on balance, if you’re looking at the two, that the abortion initiative is probably going to drive turnout more."[9]
- Republican consultant Barrett Marson said that the economy would be a more salient issue for voters: “The economy is going to play a much greater role in how people vote — try to get a mortgage around here, try to get a car loan at a reasonable rate. People are unhappy with those metrics right now.”[10]
- On the effect of the immigration measure, U.S. Senate candidate Mark Lamb (R) said, “This would certainly help draw Republican voters out.”[11]
- NPR's Ben Giles said the immigration measure "might drive Republican turnout, but it also might drive turnout among groups who are against this immigration law and then might also vote for Democratic candidates when they head to the polls in November."[12]
- Republican political analyst Sean Noble said: “I think that the people who care about immigration are gonna be motivated to come out for, to vote for Donald Trump just as much as they would for immigration... So I don’t think that the immigration issue on the ballot is gonna actually impact turnout.”[13]
Arizona Right to Abortion Initiative
A "yes" vote supported amending the state constitution to provide for the fundamental right to abortion, among other provisions. |
A "no" vote opposed amending the state constitution to provide for the fundamental right to an abortion. |
To read more about supporters and opponents of the initiative, along with their arguments, click on the box below.
Arizona Immigration and Border Law Enforcement Measure
A "yes" vote supported:
|
A "no" vote opposed making the above changes to state law regarding immigration, border law enforcement, and sale of fentanyl. |
To read more about supporters and opponents of the initiative, along with their arguments, click on the box below.
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Arizona in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Arizona, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
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State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Arizona | U.S. House | Democratic | 1,458[16] | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
Arizona | U.S. House | Republican | 1,572[16] | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
Arizona | U.S. House | Libertarian | 802[16] | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
Arizona | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 4,701[16] | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Arizona.
Arizona U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 38 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 44.4% | 3 | 42.9% | ||||
2022 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 40 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 50.0% | 3 | 37.5% | ||||
2020 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 34 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 55.6% | 3 | 33.3% | ||||
2018 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 38 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 55.6% | 2 | 28.6% | ||||
2016 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 31 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 61.1% | 3 | 42.9% | ||||
2014 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 25 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 27.8% | 1 | 12.5% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Arizona in 2024. Information below was calculated on May 26, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Thirty-eight candidates ran for Arizona’s nine U.S. House districts, including 16 Democrats and 22 Republicans. That’s 4.22 candidates per district. There were 4.33 candidates per district in 2022, 4.22 candidates per district in 2020, and 4.11 in 2018.
The 3rd and 8th Congressional Districts were open in 2024. Rep. Ruben Gallego (D-03) ran for the U.S. Senate, and Rep. Debbie Lesko (R-08) ran for the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors.
Nine candidates—six Democrats and three Republicans—ran for the 1st Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a seat in Arizona in 2024.
Eight primaries—two Democratic and six Republican—were contested in 2024. That's the fewest since 2014, when five primaries were contested.
Three incumbents—all Republicans—were in contested primaries in 2024.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all nine districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+15. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 15 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Arizona's 7th the 94th most Democratic district nationally.[17]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Arizona's 7th based on 2024 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
65.6% | 32.9% |
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[18] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Baseline ![]() |
Republican Baseline ![]() |
Difference | ||
64.0 | 35.1 | R+28.9 |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Arizona, 2020
Arizona presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 9 Democratic wins
- 19 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | N/A | N/A | N/A | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Arizona's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Arizona | |||
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Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Republican | 0 | 6 | 6 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 2 | 9 | 11 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Arizona's top three state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in Arizona, May 2024 | |
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Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
Arizona State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
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Democratic Party | 14 | |
Republican Party | 16 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 30 |
Arizona House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 28 | |
Republican Party | 31 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 1 | |
Total | 60 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
Arizona Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D |
Senate | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Incumbent Raúl Grijalva defeated Luis Pozzolo in the general election for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Raúl Grijalva (D) | 64.5 | 126,418 | |
Luis Pozzolo (R) ![]() | 35.5 | 69,444 |
Total votes: 195,862 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jeannette Garcia (R)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Incumbent Raúl Grijalva advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Raúl Grijalva | 100.0 | 62,547 |
Total votes: 62,547 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Luis Pozzolo defeated Nina Becker and David Reetz in the Republican primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Luis Pozzolo ![]() | 69.0 | 20,413 | |
![]() | Nina Becker ![]() | 30.6 | 9,064 | |
David Reetz (Write-in) | 0.3 | 103 |
Total votes: 29,580 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Alex Stovall (R)
2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Incumbent Ruben Gallego defeated Josh Barnett, Roxanne Rodriguez, and J.Travis Kirkham in the general election for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ruben Gallego (D) | 76.7 | 165,452 |
![]() | Josh Barnett (R) ![]() | 23.3 | 50,226 | |
![]() | Roxanne Rodriguez (L) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 51 | |
J.Travis Kirkham (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 3 |
Total votes: 215,732 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Incumbent Ruben Gallego advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ruben Gallego | 100.0 | 56,108 |
Total votes: 56,108 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Josh Barnett advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Josh Barnett ![]() | 100.0 | 15,245 |
Total votes: 15,245 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Chris Hindle (R)
- Nina Becker (R)
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Incumbent Ruben Gallego defeated Gary Swing in the general election for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ruben Gallego (D) | 85.6 | 113,044 |
![]() | Gary Swing (G) | 14.2 | 18,706 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 301 |
Total votes: 132,051 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7
Incumbent Ruben Gallego defeated Catherine H. Miranda in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 7 on August 28, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ruben Gallego | 74.8 | 32,231 |
![]() | Catherine H. Miranda | 25.2 | 10,856 |
Total votes: 43,087 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
- ↑ These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ AZ Family, "Arizona’s abortion measure, presidential race likely to boost young voter turnout," accessed August 17, 2024
- ↑ KJZZ, "KJZZ's Friday NewsCap: Big win, small setback for AZ abortion rights initiative," accessed August 17, 2024
- ↑ Washington Examiner, "Harris banks on abortion ballot measures for Southwest path to victory," accessed August 17, 2024
- ↑ The New York Times, "Immigration Measure Added to the Ballot in Arizona," accessed August 17, 2024
- ↑ North County Public Radio, "In Arizona, will abortion access and immigration ballot measures drive turnout?," accessed August 17, 2024
- ↑ KOLD, "HCR 2060 could have huge impact on voter turnout in November," accessed August 17, 2024
- ↑ Arizona for Abortion Access, "Homepage," accessed January 10, 2023
- ↑ It Goes Too Far, "Homepage," accessed January 10, 2023
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 This is the average signature requirement of all congressional districts.
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023