Everything you need to know about ranked-choice voting in one spot. Click to learn more!

Arizona Ballot Measures: Historical Ballot Measures Factbook

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Arizonans have decided 494 ballot measures since 1911, the year before statehood

Ballotpedia completed an inventory of all Arizona ballot measures since 1911, the year before statehood, and when voters adopted the initiative and referendum process. Between 1911 and 2024, Arizonans voted on 494 ballot measures. Voters approved 253 (51.2%) measures and rejected 241 (48.8%) measures.

Between 1911 and 2024, the Arizona State Legislature referred 255 measures to the state ballot, while citizen initiatives accounted for 219 measures. The remaining 20 measures were placed on the ballot by constitutional conventions or commissions. Legislatively referred measures were approved 60% of the time, compared to 45% for ballot initiatives.

The inventory of Arizona statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbook, which will document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and the voting public on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life.

Explore the topics below for detailed information:
  • This section provides a table to search Arizona historical ballot measures by decade and keyword.

  • This section summarizes notable topics Arizona voters have decided on.

  • This section highlights measures with the closest and widest margins, as well as the breakdown by topic, decade, and type.

  • This section describes the process of placing a statewide measure on the ballot.

Historic Ballot Measure Lookup Tool
2020-2029 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2026 LRSSDesignate Drug Cartels as Terrorist Organizations and Require State DHS to Address Threats Measure Declare drug cartels to be terrorist organizations On the ballot
2026 LRSSLimit Local Tax Rate on Groceries to 2% of Base Price and Require Voter Approval to Increase Tax Rate Measure Prohibit local government from imposing or increasing a tax on the sale of food items without voter approval and cap the tax rate at 2% On the ballot
2026 LRCAProhibit Taxes or Fees on Miles Traveled in Motor Vehicle Amendment Prohibit the state and local governments from imposing taxes or fees based on vehicle miles traveled and from enacting rules to monitor or limit vehicle miles traveled without the person’s consent On the ballot
2024 LRCAProposition 133 Require partisan primary elections for partisan offices and prohibit primary elections where all candidates, regardless of political party affiliation, run in the same primary election, such as top-two, top-four, and top-five primaries Defeated
2024 LRCAProposition 134 Create a signature distribution requirement for citizen-initiated ballot measures based on state legislative districts Defeated
2024 LRCAProposition 135 Allow the legislature to terminate a state of emergency or change the emergency powers granted to the governor during a state of emergency Defeated
2024 LRCAProposition 136 Provide for challenges to an initiative measure or constitutional amendment after the filing of the measure with the secretary of state Defeated
2024 LRCAProposition 137 End term limits for state supreme court justices and superior court judges, replacing them with terms of good behavior, unless decided otherwise by a judicial review commission, and would end retention elections at the end of the judicial term, providing for retention elections under certain circumstances Defeated
2024 LRCAProposition 138 Allow for tipped workers to be paid 25% less per hour than the minimum wage provided that the worker's total compensation was not less than the minimum wage plus $2 Defeated
2024 CICAProposition 139 Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion Approved
2024 CICAProposition 140 Require primaries in which candidates, regardless of partisan affiliation, appear on a single ballot and a certain number advance to the general election, and require general election candidates to receive a majority of votes Defeated
2024 LRSSProposition 311 Establish a $20 fee on every conviction for a criminal offense, which would go to pay a benefit of $250,000 to the family of a first responder who is killed in the line of duty Approved
2024 LRSSProposition 312 Allow for property owners to apply for a property tax refund in certain circumstances, including in instances if the city or locality in which the property is located does not enforce laws regarding illegal camping, loitering, obstructing public thoroughfares, panhandling, public urination or defecation, public consumption of alcoholic beverages, and possession or use of illegal substances Approved
2024 LRSSProposition 313 Require that anyone convicted of child sex trafficking must receive a sentence of life imprisonment Approved
2024 LRSSProposition 314 Provide for several changes to criminal and immigration law, including allowing police to arrest noncitizens who enter Arizona from foreign countries at locations other than official ports Approved
2024 LRSSProposition 315 Prohibit a proposed rule from becoming effective if that rule is estimated to increase regulatory costs by more than $500,000 within five years after implementation, until the legislature enacts legislation ratifying the proposed rule Defeated
2022 LRCAProposition 128 Allow the Legislature to amend or repeal voter-approved ballot measures that contain provisions ruled unconstitutional by the Arizona Supreme Court or U.S. Supreme Court Defeated
2022 LRCAProposition 129 Require citizen-initiated ballot measures to embrace a single subject Approved
2022 LRCAProposition 130 Allow the Legislature to set certain property tax exemption amounts and qualifications Approved
2022 LRCAProposition 131 Create the position of lieutenant governor to be elected on a joint ticket with the governor Approved
2022 LRCAProposition 132 Require a 60% vote to pass ballot measures to approve taxes Approved
2022 CISSProposition 209 Limit interest rates for debt from healthcare services and increases the value of certain property and earnings exempt from debt collection Approved
2022 CISSProposition 211 Require that anyone making independent expenditures of more than $50,000 on a statewide campaign or $25,000 on a local campaign to disclose the names of the money's sources Approved
2022 LRSSProposition 308 Repeal provisions of Proposition 300 (2006) to allow in-state tuition for non-citizen residents that meet specific requirements Approved
2022 LRSSProposition 309 Require date of birth and voter identification number for mail-in ballots and eliminate two-document alternative to photo ID for in-person voting Defeated
2022 LRSSProposition 310 Create a 0.1% sales tax for 20 years to fund fire districts Defeated
2020 CISSProposition 207 Legalizes, regulates, and taxes marijuana Approved
2020 CISSProposition 208 Increases the tax on incomes exceeding $250,000 for teacher salaries and schools Overturned
2010-2019 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2018 LRCAProposition 125 Make adjustments to retirement plans based on cost-of-living adjustments, rather than permanent benefit increases, for correctional officers, probation officers, and surveillance officers, and elected officials Approved
2018 CICAProposition 126 Prohibit the state and local governments from enacting new taxes or increasing tax rates on services Approved
2018 CICAProposition 127 Require electric utilities to acquire 50% of electricity from renewable resources by 2030 Defeated
2018 VRProposition 305 Uphold Senate Bill 1431, which was designed to phase in an expansion of the state's Empowerment Scholarship Accounts (ESAs) program Defeated
2018 LRCAProposition 306 Prohibit candidates from using their public financing to give funds to certain entities and require the Citizens Clean Election Commission's proposed rules to receive approval from the Governor’s Regulatory Review Council. Approved
2016 LRCAProposition 123 Increase education funding by $3.5 billion over the course of 10 years by allocating money from the general fund and increasing annual distributions of the state land trust permanent funds to education Approved
2016 CISSProposition 205 Legalize the possession and consumption of marijuana by people 21 years old and older Defeated
2016 CISSProposition 206 Increase the minimum wage to $10 in 2017, and then incrementally to $12 by 2020, and create a right to paid sick time off from employment Approved
2016 LRCAProposition 124 Allow the legislature to modify the Public Safety Personnel Retirement System by replacing the permanent benefit increase structure with a compounding annual cost-of-living adjustment Approved
2014 LRCAProposition 122 Permit the state to restrict all state and local government entities from enforcing or cooperating with a federal action that is inconsistent with the U.S. Constitution Approved
2014 LRSSProposition 303 Permit drug and medical device manufacturers to make products available to terminally ill patients that have completed phase one of a clinical trial Approved
2014 CRSSProposition 304 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $24,000 per year to $35,000 per year Defeated
2012 LRCAProposition 114 Prohibit felony crime victims from having to pay damages Approved
2012 LRCAProposition 115 Increase term lengths and the retirement age for justices and judges and require superior courts to publish decisions online Defeated
2012 LRCAProposition 116 Establish the tax exemption amount for business equipment to be equal to the combined earnings of 50 workers Defeated
2012 LRCAProposition 117 Set a 5% annual cap on increases in property values used to determine property taxes and establish a single limited property value as the basis for calculating all property taxes on real property Approved
2012 LRCAProposition 118 Adjust the distribution formula for the State Land Trust Permanent Endowment Fund Approved
2012 LRCAProposition 119 Authorize the exchange of state trust lands for protecting military facilitates or improving land management Approved
2012 LRCAProposition 120 Declare Arizona's sovereignty over public lands and all natural resources within its boundaries Defeated
2012 CICAProposition 121 Establish a top-two system for primary elections Defeated
2012 CISSProposition 204 Permanently increasing the state sales tax by one cent per dollar Defeated
2010 LRCAProposition 100 Temporarily increase the state sales tax by one cent per dollar for three years Approved
2010 LRCAProposition 106 Provide that no law or rule can require any person, employer, or healthcare provider to participate in a specific healthcare system Approved
2010 LRCAProposition 107 Prohibit the state from giving preferential treatment to or discriminating against any person or group on the basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin Approved
2010 LRCAProposition 109 Provide for state constitutional right to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife Defeated
2010 LRCAProposition 110 Authorize the sale or lease of state lands without public auction in order to protect military operations Defeated
2010 LRCAProposition 111 Provide for the change in the Office of Secretary of State to the Office of Lieutenant Governor Defeated
2010 LRCAProposition 112 Change the initiative filing deadline from four months to six months before the general election in which the measure will be voted on Defeated
2010 LRCAProposition 113 Provide the right to vote on a secret ballot in regard to employee representation Approved
2010 CISSProposition 203 Authorize marijuana usage for those with debilitating medical conditions Approved
2010 LRSSProposition 301 Provide for the transfer of remaining money from the land conservation fund to the state general fund Defeated
2010 LRSSProposition 302 Terminate the Arizona Early Childhood Development and Health Board and associated programs Defeated
2000-2009 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2008 LRCAProposition 100 Prohibit any new tax, fee, or other assessment on the sale, purchase or other conveyance of real estate after December 31, 2007 Approved
2008 CICAProposition 101 Prohibit laws that restrict a person from choosing a private health care system Defeated
2008 LRCAProposition 102 Require a legally recognized union of marriage to be between one man and one woman Approved
2008 CICAProposition 105 Require any ballot initiative that creates, increases, or imposes a tax or fee, or mandates government spending, to be approved by a majority of all registered voters Defeated
2008 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the indefinite continuation of the payday loan licensing program Defeated
2008 CISSProposition 201 Provide for the expansion of the rights and obligations of home buyers and seller. Defeated
2008 CISSProposition 202 Suspend business licenses for those who intentionally employ people who entered the U.S. illegally Defeated
2008 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $24,000 per year to $30,000 per year Defeated
2006 LRCAProposition 100 Expand the list of non-bailable offenses to include serious felonies carried out by those that have illegally entered the United States Approved
2006 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the increase of the property tax levy limit by two percent annually and the requirement to calculate limits based on 2005 taxes Approved
2006 LRCAProposition 102 Prohibit individuals who are in Arizona in violation of federal immigration law from receiving punitive damages in civil lawsuits Approved
2006 LRCAProposition 103 Designate English as the official language of Arizona Approved
2006 LRCAProposition 104 Allow cities and towns, with voter approval, to include public safety and transportation project debt within the 20% municipal debt limit Approved
2006 LRCAProposition 105 Provide for the legislature to designate up to 400,000 acres of non-urban trust land for conservation purposes Defeated
2006 CICAProposition 106 Provide for the allocation of 694,000 acres of state trust land into a conservation reserve Defeated
2006 CICAProposition 107 Require a legally recognized union of marriage to be between one man and one woman Defeated
2006 CISSProposition 200 Establish the Voter Reward Commission and award a $1,000,000 prize to an individual that votes in a primary or general election Defeated
2006 CISSProposition 201 Prohibit smoking tobacco in all public places and impose a two cent per pack tax on cigarettes Approved
2006 CISSProposition 202 Provide for the increase of the minimum wage to $6.75 per hour and require yearly annual cost of living increases Approved
2006 CISSProposition 203 Provide for the increase of the state tax on tobacco products for the use of funding early childhood development and health programs Approved
2006 CISSPropositoon 204 Prohibit the confinement of pregnant pigs or calves raised for veal in a way that prevents them from lying down, fully extending their limbs, or turning around Approved
2006 CISSProposition 205 Require election ballots to be mailed to every registered voter and require that all elections be conducted by mail-in vote Defeated
2006 CISSProposition 206 Prohibit smoking tobacco in all public places and establish the circumstances for exemption Defeated
2006 CISSProposition 207 Provide for the establishment of personal rights in regard to eminent domain Approved
2006 LRSSProposition 300 Prohibits education financial assistance and in-state college tuition for non-citizens Approved
2006 LRSSProposition 301 Prohibit mandatory probation for persons convicted of an offense involving methamphetamine Approved
2006 CRSSProposition 302 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $24,000 per year to $36,000 per year Defeated
2004 LRCAProposition 100 Permit the exchange of state lands for other public lands if it conserves open space or if the appraisal value is at least equal to that of state lands Defeated
2004 LRCAProposition 101 Require that an initiative or referendum proposing state spending must include provisions to generate additional revenue to cover costs without reducing the general fund Approved
2004 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the authorization of the state to license or transfer interests in state-funded technology or intellectual property in exchange for ownership and securities in a private corporation Defeated
2004 LRCAProposition 103 Require justices of the peace pro tempore to have the same qualifications as elected justices of the peace and permit them to reside outside of the precinct Approved
2004 LRCAProposition 104 Extend the initiative petition circulation period from 24 to 27 months and to require filing at least 7 months before a general election instead of 4 months Defeated
2004 LRCAProposition 105 Provide for the change of the composition of the State Board of Education Approved
2004 CISSProposition 200 Require proof of citizenship to register to vote, a photo ID or two other forms of identification to vote, and the verification of immigration status to receive public benefits Approved
2004 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $24,000 per year to $36,000 per year Defeated
2002 LRCAProposition 100 Permit cities and towns to become indebted up to 20% of the value of taxable property for the purpose of investing in critical infrastructure Defeated
2002 LRSSProposition 101 Permit the exchange of state lands for other public lands if it conserves open space or if the appraisal value is at least equal to that of state lands Defeated
2002 LRCAProposition 102 Clarify senior citizen eligibility for property valuation protection if multiple owners' income does not exceed 500% of the social security supplemental income rate Approved
2002 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for the inclusion of sexual assault, and sexual conduct with and molestation of minors under the age of 15 to the list of non-bailable offenses Approved
2002 LRCAProposition 104 Exempt from school districts' total expenditure limitation the funds received from sales tax revenue and the Permanent School Trust Fund Approved
2002 CISSProposition 200 Direct the governor to approve tribal gaming compacts and authorize 3% of tribes' net income to fund programs for education and healthcare Defeated
2002 CISSProposition 201 Permit horse and dog racetracks to operate slot machines and permit the governor to approve tribal gaming compacts Defeated
2002 CISSProposition 202 Direct the governor to approve tribal gaming compacts and authorize 1% to 8% of tribes' gross income to fund public services statewide Approved
2002 CISSProposition 203 Provide for the decriminalization of marijuana and changes to drug-related sentencing, and require the state to provide free marijuana upon recommendation by a physician Defeated
2002 LRSSProposition 300 Direct state earnings above the level of the 2000-2001 fiscal year to be deposited into the classroom site fund Approved
2002 LRSSProposition 301 Provide for the extension of the State Lottery Commission until July 1, 2012 and the extension of the Arizona State Lottery until January 1, 2013 Approved
2002 LRSSProposition 302 Authorize a court to impose a term of incarceration for persons convicted of possession of a controlled substance that refuse treatment or violate probation Approved
2002 LRSSProposition 303 Provide for the increase of taxation on tobacco products and the provision of tobacco related healthcare and education funding Approved
2002 CRSSProposition 304 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $20,000 per year to $36,000 per year Defeated
2000 LRCAProposition 100 Permit the designation of approximately 270,000 acres of state trust lands for conservation and the exchange of lands for other public lands for conservation Defeated
2000 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the update of language in the Arizona Constitution relating to people with mental disabilities and changing the voting age to 18 years old Approved
2000 LRCAProposition 102 Require a two-thirds vote to pass a ballot initiative that permits, limits, or prohibits the taking of wildlife Defeated
2000 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for the increase in the number of members of the Corporation Commission Approved
2000 LRCAProposition 104 Permit qualified homeowners over the age of 65 to apply for property valuation protection Approved
2000 LRCAProposition 105 Provide for the exemption of property taxation cemetery property used for burial or interment of dead human beings Approved
2000 CICAProposition 106 Provide for the creation of a five-member Citizens' Independent Redistricting Commission Approved
2000 CICAProposition 108 Provide for the end of rate making by the Corporation Commission for local telephone rates in areas where service is available from two or more competing providers Defeated
2000 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the use of tobacco settlement money to provide prevention and insurance services for preschool children and families Approved
2000 CISSProposition 202 Require cities, towns, and counties to submit growth management plans to allow for a maximum of 10 years estimated population growth Defeated
2000 CISSProposition 203 Require academic instruction to be in English and provide an intensive one-year English immersion program with exemptions Approved
2000 CISSProposition 204 Provide funding for the 1996 Healthy Arizona Initiative and increase healthcare coverage eligibility for low-income individuals Approved
2000 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $20,000 per year to $30,000 per year Defeated
2000 LRSSProposition 301 Provide for the increase of the state sales tax and the allocation of six-tenths of one percent for education funding Approved
1990-1999 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1998 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the establishment of specific rules for the administration of contribution and investment earnings in public retirement systems Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the increase in the members on the Commission on Salaries for Elective State Officers and the provision that their recommendations are final Defeated
1998 LRCAProposition 102 Permit the investment of State Trust funds in equity securities and require investment according to the prudent investor rule Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 103 Allow unaffiliated voters to vote in the partisan primary of their choice Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 104 Provide for the placement of certain limits on veto, amendment, repeal or transfer of funds approved by initiative or referendum Defeated
1998 CICAProposition 105 Prohibits the legislature from amending or repealing voter-approved ballot initiatives Approved
1998 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the establishment of a 5-member commission to administer an additional alternative campaign financing system Approved
1998 CISSProposition 201 Provide for the establishment of cockfighting as a class 5 felony and being present at a cockfight as a class 1 misdemeanor Approved
1998 CISSProposition 202 Provide for the establishment of an optional pledge for candidates of federal offices indicating support for elimination of the federal income tax and Internal Revenue Service Defeated
1998 VRProposition 300 Provide for authorization by the Food and Drug Administration or the U.S. Congress for the medical use of marijuana Defeated
1998 VRProposition 301 Provide that a person convicted of a 1st or 2nd offense of possession of marijuana or narcotic drugs be eligible for probation unless previously convicted of 2 felonies Defeated
1998 CRSSProposition 302 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $24,000 and providing per diem reimbursement Approved
1998 LRSSProposition 303 Provide $20 million of state general revenue each year for 11 years to purchase or lease state trust land Approved
1998 LRSSPropositon 304 Provide for the extension of the Arizona State Lottery until July 1, 2003 Approved
1996 LRCAProposition 100 Permit the legislature to select dates for laws passed as an emergency that appropriate money for the support of state agencies and institutions Defeated
1996 LRCAProposition 101 Provide property tax exemptions for the first $50,000 of "full cash value" of a taxpayer's personal property if used in agriculture, a trade, or a business Approved
1996 CICAProposition 102 Mandate adult prosecution at age 15 for murder and forcible sexual assault or armed robbery Approved
1996 CISSProposition 200 Require full sentences for violent crimes committed under the influence of drugs, grant parole for past personal drug possession convictions, allow probation for new possession offenses, permit doctors to prescribe certain illegal substances to terminally ill patients, and establish a drug treatment fund and education commission Approved
1996 CISSProposition 201 Provide for the state to enter into gaming compacts with any Indian tribes, at their request, that have not already entered into such compacts Approved
1996 CISSProposition 203 Provide for the allocation of $17 million of state lottery revenues for six specified health and nutrition programs Approved
1996 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $19,750 per year Defeated
1994 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the creation of the Office of the Lieutenant Governor and the change of succession to the Office of the Governor from the Secretary of State Defeated
1994 LRCAProposition 101 Permit the exchange of public lands if the exchange is in the best interest of the state and the other land is at least equal in value Defeated
1994 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the exemption of property taxes on animals if the person is principally engaged in agriculture Approved
1994 CICAProposition 103 Allow the legislature to restrict damage recovery for personal injuries, limiting jury consideration of certain defenses, and setting limits on damages recoverable for death or injury Defeated
1994 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the increase of the state tax on tobacco products to provide for health care for the medically indigent or low-income individuals Approved
1994 CISSProposition 201 Prohibit the use of specific traps, poisons, or snares to take wildlife on public lands Approved
1994 VRProposition 300 Provide for the right of voters to approve or disapprove the provisions protecting private property rights Defeated
1994 VRProposition 301 Uphold legislation related to tort and civil lawsuit changes Defeated
1994 CRSSProposition 302 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $19,750 per year Defeated
1992 LRCAProposition 100 Repeal run-off requirement for state executive elections Approved
1992 LRCAProposition 101 Increase the term length for the person elected State Mine Inspector from two years to four years Approved
1992 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the authorization of the state to exchange state trust land for public or private land of equal or greater value Defeated
1992 LRCAProposition 103 Require defendants sentenced to death be executed by lethal injection and allow those sentenced prior to choose between lethal gas or lethal injection Approved
1992 LRCAProposition 104 Allow local governments to seek voter approval of the jurisdiction's base spending limit at regular general elections and municipal elections every two years Approved
1992 LRCAProposition 105 Provide for the authorization of counties with a population of more than 500,000 people to vote to establish a charter form of self-government Approved
1992 LRCAProposition 106 Allow school districts to increase their debt limits, with voter approval, from 15% to 20% of the district's taxable property value Defeated
1992 CICAProposition 107 Adopt term limits for U.S. senators and representatives, state executive officials, and state legislators Approved
1992 CICAProposition 108 Require a two-thirds vote of the legislation to pass legislation that increases state revenue through taxes Approved
1992 LRCAProposition 109 Provide for the increase of public participation in the process for appointing supreme court justices Approved
1992 CICAProposition 110 Prohibit state funds being used for abortion and prohibit abortion except in cases of rape or incest, or to save the life of the pregnant woman Defeated
1992 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the ban of the use of certain traps, devices, poisons, and other substances for taking wildlife on public lands Defeated
1992 LRSSProposition 300 Establish Martin Luther King, Jr./Civil Rights Day as a state holiday Approved
1992 CRSSProposition 301 Provide for the increase in legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $19,748 per year Defeated
1990 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the authorization of the state to exchange state trust land for public or private land of equal or greater value Defeated
1990 LRCAProposition 101 Allow municipalities to issue bonds for streets, highways, and bridges Defeated
1990 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the authorization of the justice of the peace and courts inferior to the superior court to hear civil cases involving amounts up to $10,000 Approved
1990 CICAProposition 103 Provide for the establishment of the Classroom Improvement Program Defeated
1990 CICAProposition 104 Provide constitutional rights to victims of criminal offenses Approved
1990 CICAProposition 105 Make an exception from the state constitutional provision prohibiting laws that limit the amount of damages someone can recover for a death or injury for those resulting from an automobile accident Defeated
1990 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the establishment of Heritage Funds from state lottery revenues and the allocation of funds for the State Parks Board and Game and Fish Commission Approved
1990 CISSProposition 201 Provide for the establishment of an Insurance Consumer Office Defeated
1990 CISSProposition 202 Require Arizona to develop a statewide plan to reduce the amount of solid waste in Arizona by 20% by the year 2010 Defeated
1990 CISSProposition 203 Provide for the option of purchasing a fault based or personal protection insurance policy and establishing certain insurance requirements and limitations Defeated
1990 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase of legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $24,000 Defeated
1990 VRProposition 301 Provide for the establishment of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day as a paid holiday and the removal of Columbus Day as a paid holiday Defeated
1990 VRProposition 302 Provide for the establishment of Martin Luther King, Jr./Civil Rights Day as a paid state holiday on the third Monday in January Defeated
1980-1989 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1988 LRCAProposition 100 Permit a person to hold the office of State Treasurer for more than two consecutive terms Defeated
1988 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the repeal of the requirement that the Corporation Commission use the fair value method to determine a utility rate base Defeated
1988 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the change in the name of the Commission on Judicial Qualifications to the Commission on Judicial Conduct Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 103 Remove language from the Arizona Constitution that only males are eligible to hold state executive branch offices Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 104 Permit an incorporated city or town to become indebted up to an additional twenty per cent for costs of infrastructure development Defeated
1988 LRCAProposition 105 Require run-off elections for state executive elections when no candidate receives a simple majority vote Approved
1988 CICAProposition 106 Provide for the establishment of English as the official language of Arizona Overturned
1988 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase of legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $25,000 Defeated
1986 LRCAPropositon 100 Provide for the authorization of the Corporation Commission to reduce regulation of some telecommunication services Defeated
1986 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the raise of school district spending limits by 10 percent Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 102 Permit political subdivisions to ask voters every two years to permanently adjust the spending limits of counties, cities, or towns Defeated
1986 CICAProposition 103 Provide for the guarantee of the right to sue to recover for past and future monetary damages in cases of injury or death Defeated
1986 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the limitation of political campaign contributions to state and local candidates from individuals and campaign committees Approved
1986 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase of legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $20,000 Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the classification of initiatives and referendums as Initiative Petitions and require them to be filed six months prior to the election Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 101 Allow the state legislature to provide by law for expenditures and appropriations of federal fund money Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 102 Prohibit strikes by public employees and prohibit binding arbitration over employment issues Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for jurors of superior court civil cases to be selected from the body of the county Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 104 Provide for the increase in membership of the Corporation Commission and the prescription of methods for the integration and termination of members Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 105 Permit the legislature to transfer duties of approving the formation of corporations and the sale of securities to other state agencies Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 106 Provide for the expansion of the Corporation Commission and the provision of staggering terms for the two new commissioners Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 107 Provide for the repeal of the requirement that the Corporation Commission use the fair value method to determine a utility rate base Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 108 Provide for the establishment of a State Revenue Commission Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 109 Provide the legislature with the authority to impose limits on hospital revenues from rates Defeated
1984 CICAProposition 110 Provide for the authorization of the legislature to regulate healthcare institutions affected by a vital public interest Defeated
1984 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the establishment of the Arizona Health Care Authority with the power to regulate hospital pricing Defeated
1984 LRSSProposition 300 Prohibit regulation that requires public works contracts exceeding $1,000 to pay all laborers the prevailing wage for similar work Approved
1984 LRSSProposition 301 Provide for the containment of healthcare costs until 1986 by promoting competition and limiting increases in healthcare rates Defeated
1984 LRSSProposition 302 Provide a variety of rules and regulations to limit the inflation of hospital prices and expansion from 1986 through 1990 Defeated
1982 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the legislature to regulate ambulances and ambulance services, including routes served, response times, and changes Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the denial of bail to a person charged with a felony where proof is evidence and presumption is great Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the compensation of state elective and judicial officers to be codified by law Defeated
1982 LRCAProposition 103 Enact a tax exemption of 50% on the total assessment of urban development property, as defined by law, located within a designated area Defeated
1982 LRCAProposition 104 Provide for the increase of the State Board of Education's membership from nine to 15 members Defeated
1982 CISSProposition 200 Require deposits and refunds for certain alcoholic beverage containers and prohibit the sale of certain types of containers and labelling Defeated
1982 CISSProposition 201 Require the governor to write a specified communication advocating for a halt on nuclear weapons activity and declare the last Sunday in May as Peace Sunday Defeated
1982 CISSProposition 202 Permit eligible persons to register to vote at the same time and place where they apply for a driver's license Approved
1982 CISSProposition 203 Repeal the authority of the state to claim control over public lands Defeated
1982 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase of legislative salaries from $15,000 per year to $18,900 Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 100 Include Coast Guard veterans for property tax exemptions and establish new levels of property tax exemptions for veterans and widows Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 100 Require incumbents to resign from their positions in order to run for a different public office Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the establishment of a new classification for widowers for property tax exemptions Approved
1980 LRCAPropostion 101 Provide for the classification of railroads as public service corporations Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the establishment of property tax exemptions for those persons medically certified as totally and permanently disabled Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 102 Adopt a term limit of two consecutive elected terms for the state treasurer Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 103 Permit the legislature to enact laws to increase the amounts of property tax exemptions for widows, widowers, veterans and totally and permanently disabled persons Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for the exemption of taxation of certain parts of privately owned airports that are available to the public without charge Defeated
1980 LRCAPropsotion 104 Allow minors convicted of an adult criminal offense to be confined in an adult state correctional institution Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 104 Provide for the increase of initial debt limits upon taxable property within counties, cities, towns, school districts and other municipal corporations Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 105 Provide for the definition of state revenues for the effect of program transfers between governmental units Approved
1980 LRCAPropostion 105 Allow an injured employee the choice of compensation or to sue the employer or co-employee if they knowingly caused the injury Approved
1980 CICAProposition 106 Provide for the limitation of the maximum amount of ad valorem tax on all taxable property Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 106 Provide a tax limit on owner-occupied residential property and placing a limit on increases in valuation used for property tax purposes of mobile homes and real property Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 107 Limit counties, cities, towns and community college districts in the amount of property taxes which they can levy in any given year Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 108 Provide for the establishment of expenditure limitations determined by the Economic Estimates Commission for counties, cities and towns Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 109 Provide for the establishment of expenditure limits determined by the Economic Estimates Commission for community college districts Approved
1980 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the establishment of a state lottery Approved
1980 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase of legislative salaries to $15,000 per year Approved
1970-1979 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1978 LRCAProposition 100 Permit an increase in existing school district debt limits subject to voter approval Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the limitation of state revenues available for appropriation and the establishment of the Economic Estimates Commission Defeated
1978 CRSSProposition 300 Provide for the increase of legislative salaries to $9,600 per year Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 100 Require the advice and consent of the Senate on certain appellate and trial court appointments made by the governor Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 101 Require appointees to certain commissions on judicial qualifications be appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Senate Approved
1976 LRCAPropostion 102 Provide that Senate confirmation of State Board of Education appointees be processed in accordance with legislated procedures Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 103 Require that the governor's appointments of regents of universities and governing boards of institutions be subject to Senate approval Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 104 Require the appointment of a director of insurance for the Corporation Commission be made by the governor with consent of the Senate Approved
1976 CISSProposition 200 Require legislative approval for the construction of nuclear plants and require that certain conditions be met before approval is allowed Defeated
1976 LRSSProposition 300 Provide for the repeal of the mandatory vehicle emissions inspection program Defeated
1974 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the establishment of an Executive Department and its members, elections, and duties Defeated
1974 LRCAProposition 101 Require recall elections to be held as provided by law instead of within 20 to 30 days after a recall is ordered Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the establishment of a minimum number of electors to vote on bond issues or special assessments Defeated
1974 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for a debt limit of 20% for unified school districts Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 104 Define private sewage disposal corporations as public service corporations Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 105 Provide for the use of vehicle and gas taxes for public transportation purposes Defeated
1974 LRCAProposition 106 Limit state spending to 8.4% of Arizona's estimated total personal income each fiscal year Defeated
1974 CRSSPropostion 107 Provide for the increase of legislative salaries Defeated
1974 CICAProposition 108 Provide for election and retirement procedures for judges and justices and the establishment of restrictions on their political activity Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 300 Prohibit taxation on the sale of food or food products Defeated
1972 CRSSProposition 100 Provide for the increase of legislative salaries Defeated
1972 LRCAProposition 101 Prescribe the procedure for the reading of bills in the legislature Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 102 Prescribe the qualifications for public office Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for the abolishment of the clause forbidding employment of children in any occupation at night Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 104 Provide that there not be less than six jurors in civil and specified criminal cases and require the number of jurors for civil cases be specified by law Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 105 Provide for the abolishment of the Corporation Commission and the creation of a Public Utilities Commission Defeated
1972 LRCAProposition 106 Authorize cities and towns to become indebted to acquire and develop land for open space, parks, recreational facilities, and playgrounds Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 107 Prescribe the civil jurisdiction of the Superior Court when action involves $1,000 or more Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 108 Provide for the collection of motor vehicle taxes in lieu of license taxes and the subjection of mobile homes to ad valorem property taxes Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 109 Provide for the fixation of the Senate to one member from each of the 30 legislative districts and two members for each district for the House Approved
1972 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the preemption by the state of all income and luxury taxes, the creation of an urban revenue sharing fund, and the provision of uniform collection of sales taxes Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the denial of bail to a person charged with a felony where proof is evidence and presumption is great Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 101 Provide just compensation to owners of private property taken by eminent domain Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 102 Provide for the establishment of a commission on elective state officer's compensation Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for the establishment of a commission on judicial qualifications Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 104 Provide for the use and distribution of vehicle, user, gasoline, and diesel taxes Approved
1960-1969 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1968 CICAProposition 100 Provide property tax exemptions for disabled veterans and remove property tax exemptions for other veterans Approved
1968 CICAProposition 101 Provide for limitations on property tax exemptions for widows Approved
1968 CICAProposition 102 Provide for the exemption of household goods from personal property tax Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for the implementation of a license tax on registered vehicles and an ad valorem property tax on mobile homes Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 104 Provide for the establishment of four-year terms for state officers Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 105 Require members of the Corporation Commission to be nominated by the governor with consent of the Senate Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 106 Provide for the creation of a Department of Insurance Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 107 Provide for the abolishment of the Office of State Examiner Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 108 Provide for the abolishment of the Office of State Auditor Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 109 Provide a $6,000 per year travel expense for legislators Approved
1968 VRProposition 300 Provide for legislative redistricting and the establishment of election-related processes and rules Approved
1968 VRProposition 301 Provide for three and five-member Boards of Supervisors in counties that have populations less than or more than 200,000 Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for an exemption of non-commercial watercraft from ad valorem property taxes and the implementation of a license tax Approved
1965 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the increase of the state borrowing limit to 100 million dollars Defeated
1965 LRCAProposition 101 Require that questions on bond issues or special assessments of political subdivisions be voted on by property taxpayers Defeated
1964 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for a license tax on aircraft in lieu of all ad valorem taxes Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the changing of the composition of the State Board of Education and also including eight members appointed by the governor Approved
1964 CICAProposition 102 Provide for the exemption of inventories of raw or finished materials, unassembled parts, and work in process products from taxation Approved
1964 CICAProposition 103 Provide for the establishment of a permanent school fund derived from sale of certain public lands and other specified sources Approved
1964 CICAProposition 104 Provide for the establishment of four-year term limits for county officers Approved
1964 CISSProposition 200 Provide measures to eliminate featherbedding on railroad trains Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the legislature to maintain continuity of governmental operations in periods of emergency resulting from enemy attacks Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the establishment of mechanisms to replace U.S. Senators and Representatives in Congress when a vacancy occurs Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 102 Allow eligible citizens to vote for presidential electors in Arizona without a one-year residency Approved
1962 CICAProposition 103 Provide for the allowance of real estate brokers and salesmen to prepare documents relating to property transactions without charge Approved
1962 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the creation of the Arizona State Board of Appraisal Standards and the Office of Director of Appraisal Standards Defeated
1960 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the exemption of university and college faculty members from restrictions governing the employment of foreigners Approved
1960 CICAProposition 101 Provide for the modernization of the judicial system Approved
1960 CICAProposition 200 Provide for a portion of tax revenue to be paid to and used by municipalities based on population Approved
1950-1959 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1958 LRCAProposition 100 Provide for the increase of state legislators’ salaries to $3,600 per year and $20 per day for special sessions and meetings Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 101 Provide for the authorization of retired judges receiving retirement pay to serve as Supreme or Superior Court judges without additional compensation Approved
1958 CISSProposition 200 Provide for the change of the official name of the Arizona State College at Tempe to Arizona State University Approved
1958 CISSProposition 201 Provide a merit-based system for state, county, and municipal employees Defeated
1956 LRCAProposition 100 Allow the state to hire foreign educators in public schools and universities under the federal government's teacher exchange program Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 101 Provide that stockholders of banks be held liable for the bank's obligations to the extent of the amount of their invested stock Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 102 Authorize the legislature to redefine state boundaries with adjoining states Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for the increase of state legislators’ salaries to $2,200 per year and $12 per day for regular sessions, special sessions, and business meetings Defeated
1956 CISSProposition 200 Require marriage license applicants to submit a physician's certificate proving they are free from communicable syphilis Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 100 Prohibit the resale of alcohol on Indian Reservations Approved
1953 LRCAProposition 100 Change the size of the Arizona Senate and House Approved
1953 LRCAProposition 101 Permit the compensation of a justice of the peace to be changed during their term in office Approved
1953 LRCAProposition 102 Replace the State Board of Education and the elected State Superintendent of Public Instruction with a Department of Public Schools and a Commissioner of Education Defeated
1953 LRCAProposition 103 Provide for the removal of school attendance as a measured requirement for state funding Defeated
1952 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide that all tax revenues derived from roads, including the motor fuel tax, be allocated to road construction and maintenance Approved
1952 LRSSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide retirement, disability death, and withdrawal benefits for public employees Approved
1952 LRSSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Create a state Department of Finance Approved
1952 LRSSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the creation of a Department of Law Approved
1952 LRSSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Create a department of public health and welfare Approved
1952 CISSMeasure Nos. 312-313 Provide for the legalization of labor organization picketing and the establishment of limitations on such Approved
1950 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide for the establishment of four-year terms for state legislators Defeated
1950 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide for the extension of liability of banking corporations or associations to individual shareholders or stockholders Defeated
1950 CICAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide the legislature with the ability to appropriate state funds for public schools as a supplement to local taxes Defeated
1950 LRCAMeasure Nos. 103-103 Provide for the establishment of a mechanism for the governor to call for special sessions of the legislature Approved
1950 CICAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide the governor with the power to appoint the members of the State Board of Education Defeated
1950 LRCAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide for the establishment of four-year terms for the governor and the legislature Defeated
1950 LRCAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Provide for the establishment of four-year terms for county officers Defeated
1950 CICAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Provide for a merit-based system of personnel administration and the establishment of state and county personnel departments Defeated
1950 LRCAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Permit the leasing of public lands for oil and gas exploration and exploitation Approved
1950 LRCAMeasure Nos. 110-111 Prohibit a taxation on unfinished items as commodities in inventory or in the manufacturing process Approved
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the establishment of a personnel merit-based system pertaining to peace officers Defeated
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Provide for the creation of a Department of State Control of Gambling to regulate, license, and authorize gambling operations Defeated
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide an excise tax for the maintenance of public schools Defeated
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide for allowing county or municipal elections to determine the legality of alcoholic beverages within respective jurisdictions Defeated
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 308-309 Provide for the exclusion of earnings above $300 per month for Workmen's Compensation Defeated
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 312-313 Provide for the expansion of old-age assistance through the abolishment of certain requirements regarding family income and employment Defeated
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 314-315 Provide for the increase of weekly unemployment benefits to $25 and the extension of the number of benefit-receiving weeks to 26 Defeated
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 316-317 Provide unemployed agricultural laborers with eligibility for unemployment benefits Defeated
1950 CISSMeasure Nos. 318-319 Provide that "There shall be no segregation of pupils in the public schools of Arizona for reasons of race, creed, color or national origin, nor shall any distinction or classification of pupils be made on account of race, creed, color, or national origin" Defeated
1940-1949 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1948 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Require a two-thirds vote of the legislature to call for and sign a petition to convene a special session Approved
1948 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide for the consolidation of all county superior courts into one court Approved
1948 LRCAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Permit cities to employ non-residents as city managers Approved
1948 CISSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Prohibit the denial of employment due to non-membership in a labor union Approved
1948 CISSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Provide for establishing a system of merit and the fixed number of highway patrol men Approved
1948 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the limitation of Workmen's Compensation to $1,000 per month Approved
1948 CISSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide for the establishment of a Civil Service Board to classify all positions in the state civil service Approved
1948 CISSMeasure Nos. 308-309 Provide for the establishment of a public employee retirement fund Approved
1946 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide for the establishment of four-year term limits for state officers Defeated
1946 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide for the establishment of four-year term limits for county officers Defeated
1946 LRCAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide for the exemption of all federal, state, county, and municipal property from taxation Approved
1946 CICAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Add a right-to-work provision to the Arizona Constitution to mandate that no person be required to join a labor union as a condition of employment Approved
1946 LRCAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Provide state legislators with a compensation of $15 per day in regular sessions and at the same rate for 20 days in special sessions Defeated
1946 CISSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the definition of the distribution of motor fuel tax revenues between the state, counties, towns, and cities Approved
1944 CICAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide permanently disabled, disabled veterans, widowed, or blind individuals with public welfare benefits Defeated
1944 LRCAMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the establishment of a state system for public old-age assistance benefits Defeated
1942 CISSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide municipalities with 10% of the sales tax revenue collected within their respective jurisdiction Approved
1940 CICAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide for the tax exemption of a person's bona fide home for a value of up to $5,000 Defeated
1940 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide for the establishment of rules governing the sale and leasing of state lands Approved
1940 LRCAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide for defining the requirements for firms to be classified as public service corporations Defeated
1940 CICAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Provide for the limitation of taxes on real and tangible personal property Approved
1940 CICAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Provide for the definition of the statuses, rights, privileges, benefits, immunities, and exemptions of tax levying public improvement districts Approved
1940 CICAMeasure Nos. 110-111 Provide for a method of assessing and levying taxes and the imposition of a license tax on registered vehicles in lieu of ad valorem property taxes Approved
1940 VRMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the regulation of the advertisement of dentistry Defeated
1940 CISSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Provide for the legalization of gambling and gambling devices Defeated
1940 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Allocate a certain percentage of gasoline tax revenue to cities Defeated
1940 CISSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide for the equalization of educational opportunities of the children of the state Approved
1930-1939 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1938 CICAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Prohibit the appointment of a state legislator to public office during their term Approved
1938 CICAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide for the tax exemption of a person's bona fide home for a value of up to $5,000 Defeated
1938 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the mandate that all non-elected state officers be appointed by the governor for a term coterminous with the governor’s term Defeated
1936 LRSSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Redefine the rules and regulations regarding workmen's compensation insurance Defeated
1934 CISSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Prohibit the appointment of a state legislator or legislator's relative to state office during the legislator's term Defeated
1934 CISSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Provide for the creation of a Board of Naturopathic Examiners and the regulation of the practice of naturopathic physicians Defeated
1933 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide for the establishment of four-year term limits for county officers Defeated
1933 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Permit the administering of lethal gas for the death penalty Approved
1933 LRCAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide for the establishment of four-year term limits for state officers Defeated
1933 LRCAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Require an election for the State Mine Inspector Defeated
1933 LRCAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Provide for a special election to establish four-year term limits for the State Mine Inspector Defeated
1933 LRCAMeasure Nos. 110-111 Provide for the establishment of four-year term limits for members of the legislature Defeated
1933 VRMeasure Nos. 304-305 Create a state board of examiners to oversee the registration of medical professionals Approved
1933 VRMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide instructions for property foreclosures and debt repayments Approved
1932 CICAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Limit the total amount of money that the Arizona State Legislature can appropriate from public funds for any given fiscal year Defeated
1932 CICAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Limit the total amount of money that a county can spend for its operation and maintenance during any fiscal year Defeated
1932 CICAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide for the repeal of the prohibition of alcohol Approved
1932 CICAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Provide for the exemption of public corporations from gasoline and motor fuel and other excise taxes Defeated
1932 CICAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Provide for the reduction of the number of state legislators from 64 to 37 and the reduction of their salaries to $8.00 per day Approved
1932 VRMeasure Nos. 110-111 Provide for an economic and fiscal survey of developed resources and property to provide a tax assessment and method of collection Defeated
1932 CISSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the abolishment of the Arizona Industrial Commission Defeated
1932 CISSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Provide for the creation of a Taxpayers Welfare Board Defeated
1932 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the authorization and regulation of the practice of chiropractic Defeated
1930 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Require that members of a public commission, board, or court receive the same compensation Approved
1930 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Require that bond issues or special assessments be approved by real property taxpayers Approved
1930 LRCAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide for the fixation of the number of senators and representatives and permitting legislative redistricting by county Defeated
1930 LRCAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Prohibit non-U.S. citizens from being employed in connection with the state, a county, or a municipality Approved
1930 CICAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Provide for the issuance of $10,000,000 in state bonds to construct highways Defeated
1930 CICAMeasure Nos. 110-111 Provide for the exemption of automobiles from vehicle taxes Defeated
1920-1929 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1928 CICAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide a state constitutional right to choose any method of healing Defeated
1928 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide for the exemption of widows, honorably discharged soldiers, sailors, and army nurses from property taxes Approved
1928 VRMeasure Nos. 300-301 Require traveling merchants or vendors to pay a license tax in the county of which business is conducted Defeated
1928 VRMeasure Nos. 302-303 Prohibit boards of public entities from entering into an agreement with prospective bidders for compensation regarding school bonds Defeated
1928 VRMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the implementation of physical education and training in public schools Defeated
1928 VRMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide for the repealing of the 1925 Automobile Title Law Defeated
1928 CISSMeasure Nos. 308-309 Provide for the creation of a State Board of Equalization Defeated
1928 CISSMeasure Nos. 310-311 Create the office of commissioner of state finance Defeated
1928 CISSMeasure Nos. 312-313 Provide for the creation of a Motor Vehicle Department Defeated
1927 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Repeal the provision in the Arizona Constitution that exempts lands and property within Indian Reservations from being taxed at a higher rate than lands owned by state residents Approved
1927 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide for a special election to consider the sale and disposal of public lands to the construction of irrigation works for the reclamation of arid lands Approved
1926 CICAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Enact two-year consecutive term limits on state officials not including members of the judiciary or legislature Defeated
1926 VRMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the modification of livestock and meat inspection codes Defeated
1926 LRSSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Repeal the 1913 State Game and Fish Law Defeated
1926 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the levy of taxes and issuance of bonds to finance the State Highway Department Defeated
1926 CISSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide for the creation of a Motor Vehicle Department and reduction of taxes on automobiles Defeated
1925 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide for the extension of workmen's compensation Approved
1924 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide for the limitation of the Arizona Senate to nineteen members and allocation of a specific number of Senators to counties as such Defeated
1924 CICAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide for the issuance of $3,500,000 in bonds for the paving of a highway from the Hassayampa River to Colorado River and Colorado River bridge Defeated
1924 VRMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide that a candidate who receives 51% of a primary election vote is the only nominee from that primary to be placed on the general election ballot Defeated
1924 CISSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Provide for the establishment of a State Racing Commission to regulate the racing of horses Defeated
1924 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the creation of a State Highway Commission Defeated
1924 CISSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Direct state institutions to conduct engineering surveys and estimates regarding possible power and irrigation systems along the Colorado River and allocate $100,000 to do so Defeated
1922 CICAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide for the issuance of bonds for the paving of a highway from the Hassayampa River to the Colorado River Defeated
1922 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Require all state revenues to be paid into the state treasury and allow for the state debt limit to be increased with approval from voters Defeated
1922 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Repeal the requirement that the Legislature provide for direct primaries Defeated
1922 CICAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide for the establishment of a uniform public school system Defeated
1922 LRCAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Establish that a general election be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November 1922 and to be held biennially thereafter Defeated
1922 LRCAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Require elections for the positions of Sheriff, Recorder, Treasurer, School Superintendent, County Attorney and Assessor and establish four-year terms for each Defeated
1922 LRCAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Provide for the establishment of the offices of the State Executive Department and requiring a public election for future candidates Defeated
1922 LRCAMeasure Nos. 110-111 Provide for the establishment of four-year terms for state legislators Defeated
1922 LRCAMeasure Nos. 112-113 Prohibit members of the legislature to be appointed to any civil office of profit during their legislative term Defeated
1922 LRCAMeasure Nos. 114-115 Permit farmers and other persons engaged in agricultural production to form associations for the purpose of handling and marketing Defeated
1922 LRSSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the repeal of the Preservation of Fish and Game Act of 1916 Defeated
1920 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Prohibit legislative members from being elected or appointed to civil offices in which compensation for such has been increased during their term Defeated
1920 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Require members of the State Tax Commission to be publicly elected and designate their affiliated political party Defeated
1920 CICAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide for the raise of salaries of teachers and select public officials Defeated
1920 LRSSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the creation of a Board of Pardons and Paroles and the regulation of the granting of commutations, pardons, and paroles Defeated
1920 VRMeasure Nos. 302-303 Prohibit persons from criminal prosecution for misdemeanors without having a preliminary examination before a magistrate Defeated
1920 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the creation of a State Conservation Commission Defeated
1920 CISSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide for the creation of a State Civil Service Commission to regulate public service positions Defeated
1920 CISSMeasure Nos. 308-309 Provide for the creation and organization of new counties Defeated
1920 CISSMeasure Nos. 310-311 Provide for the creation of a State Highway Department Defeated
1920 CISSMeasure Nos. 312-313 Promote the reclamation and irrigation of arable and irrigable lands within the boundaries of organized irrigation districts Defeated
1910-1919 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1918 CICAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Provide compensation for injured workers and create an Industrial Accident Board Defeated
1918 CICAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide each county representation in the lower house of the legislature based on population Approved
1918 CICAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Provide laws for the sale or lease of state lands and provide protection for the residents of said lands Approved
1918 CICAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Limit the sale of agricultural and grazing lands Approved
1918 VRMeasure Nos. 302-303 Provide for the establishment of gambling as a misdemeanor Approved
1918 VRMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for making it a misdemeanor for owners or lease holders of property to use said property for prostitution or lewd acts Approved
1918 CISSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide that every person guilty of first degree murder be subject to the death penalty or life in prison Approved
1918 CISSMeasure Nos. 308-309 Require parental consent for the vaccination of minors and require children attending public schools to be vaccinated during a smallpox epidemic Approved
1918 CISSMeasure Nos. 310-311 Subject state land that is not otherwise administered to leasing Defeated
1916 LRCAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Require that a citizen-initiated ballot measure receive a majority of all votes cast in an election Defeated
1916 LRCAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Provide for the exemption of taxes on property of educational, charitable, religious associations and institutions, and widows Defeated
1916 CICAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Prohibit the possession and transportation of alcohol within the State of Arizona and provide for the destruction of liquors in violation Approved
1916 CICAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Provide for the election of state representatives by legislative districts and allow for an increase in representatives according to population Defeated
1916 CICAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Allow a minimum of fifteen percent of qualified voters to propose and hold an election on a county exemption to the prohibition of alcohol Defeated
1916 CICAMeasure Nos. 110-111 Provide for the regulation of hazardous workplace environments and establish schedule of compensation Defeated
1916 CICAMeasure Nos. 112-113 Provide for the abolishment of the Arizona State Senate Defeated
1916 CISSMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide for the abolishment of the death penalty Approved
1916 CISSMeasure Nos. 302-303 Provide for the establishment of a Department of Labor Defeated
1916 CISSMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the establishment of an Office of State Architect and Building Defeated
1916 CISSMeasure Nos. 306-307 Require a valid license or permit for the possession of game or fish Approved
1916 CISSMeasure Nos. 308-309 Provide for the legalization and establishment of the requirements for divorce Defeated
1914 CICAMeasure Nos. 100-101 Prohibit the manufacture, sale, or transfer of alcohol Approved
1914 CICAMeasure Nos. 102-103 Prevent elections on prohibition from being held within eight years of the previous election on the same matter Defeated
1914 CICAMeasure Nos. 104-105 Allocate five million dollars for the construction of state highways Defeated
1914 CICAMeasure Nos. 106-107 Create a State Reclamation Service to issue bonds to pay for water-related reclamation projects Defeated
1914 CICAMeasure Nos. 108-109 Prohibit the governor from vetoing or legislature from amending or repealing initiatives or referendums approved by a majority of electors Approved
1914 VRMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide the governor the power to grant reprieves, commutations, and pardons after conviction for all cases except treason and impeachment Approved
1914 VRMeasure Nos. 302-303 Regulate the transportation of passengers on railroads and limit the fee to a maximum of three cents per mile Approved
1914 VRMeasure Nos. 304-305 Provide for the creation and organization of new counties and the separation or annexation of parts of others Defeated
1914 VRMeasure Nos. 306-307 Provide a process of moving the location of county seats via petition and a proceeding election on the matter Defeated
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 308-309 Provide for the abolishment of the death penalty Defeated
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 310-311 Provide for the semi-annual payment and assessment of taxes, and collection of delinquent taxes Defeated
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 312-313 Prohibit employers from blacklisting individuals who joined or had an active interest in a labor organization or union Approved
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 314-315 Provide a pension to mothers and the elderly Approved
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 316-317 Allocate $75,000 for the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Defeated
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 318-319 Require employers to have at least eighty percent of their employees be U.S. citizens Approved
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 320-321 Establish a system where property owners or their agents assess their own real and personal property and allow the state to take over the property at its assessed valuation Defeated
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 322-323 Regulate the placement, use, and maintenance of electric poles Approved
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 324-325 Enable state development projects, a printing plant, and a banking system; and abolish the contract system for all state construction Approved
1914 CISSMeasure Nos. 326-327 Provide for the creation and organization of Miami County Defeated
1912 LRCAMeasure Nos. 103-104 Grant the state and municipal corporations the right to engage in industrial pursuits Approved
1912 LRCAMeasure Nos. 101-102 Provide for the extension of the power to recall elected officials to include all public officers Approved
1912 LRCAMeasure Nos. 105-106 Provide the method and mode of assessing, equalizing, and levying taxes to be set by law Approved
1912 LRCAMeasure Nos. 107-108 Provide for the limitation of indebtedness to ten percent of taxable property and provide methods for larger amounts of indebtedness Approved
1912 CICAMeasure Nos. 300-301 Provide women with the right to vote and hold public office Approved
1912 VRMeasure Nos. 302-303 Create a lien on mines and mining claims for unpaid labor performed by miners or others and the cost of any materials designed or used Approved
1912 VRMeasure Nos. 304-305 Require trains to be equipped with a minimum number of crew deemed necessary to operate Approved
1912 VRMeasure Nos. 306-307 Require headlights on all locomotives Approved
1912 VRMeasure Nos. 308-309 Require experience qualifications for train engineers and train conductors Approved
1912 VRMeasure Nos. 310-311 Limit the number of cards in railroad trains Approved
1912 VRMeasure Nos. 312-313 Prohibit railroad operators from charging passengers more than three cents per mile Approved
1912 VRMeasure Nos. 314-315 Provide semi-monthly pay to state employees Approved
1912 VRMeasure Nos. 316-317 Require an annual license for game bird and animal hunting Approved
1911 CCRCAConstitution Ratification Measure Ratification of a revised state constitution Approved
1911 CCRCAConstitution Ratification Measure Ratification of a state constitution Approved

Ballotpedia completed an inventory of Arizona ballot measures from 1911 to 2024. Arizonans have decided on 494 ballot measures placed on the ballot through citizen initiatives and referrals by the Arizona State Legislature. The types of measures decided included initiated constitutional amendments, initiated state statutes, veto referendums, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, legislatively referred state statutes, and constitutional convention questions. Of the 494 ballot measures, 253 (51.2%) were approved and 241 (48.8%) were defeated.

The inventory of Arizona statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbook, which will document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and the voting public on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life.

Notable topics

Arizona's Ballot Measure History

Notable topics appearing on the Arizona ballot include direct democracy, immigration, size of the state legislature, segregation, and the death penalty, among others:

  • On February 9, 1911, voters approved a state constitution. However, President William H. Taft vetoed statehood legislation for Arizona because he opposed a provision of the approved constitution. Voters approved a revised version on December 12, 1911, and Arizona became a state on February 14, 1912.
  • The first citizen-initiated constitutional amendment on the ballot was Measure Nos. 300-301, which voters approved. The ballot initiative granted women the right to vote and hold public office in Arizona.
  • Arizona, compared to other states, has had the most ballot measures related to immigration or immigrants. In 1914, voters approved an initiative requiring an employer to have at least 80% of their employees be U.S. citizens. In 1930, voters approved a ballot initiative prohibiting state or local governments from employing noncitizens for public works projects. In 2004, voters approved Proposition 200, which required the verification of immigration status to receive public benefits, among other changes. In 2008, voters rejected Proposition 202, which would have suspended or revoked business licenses for those who intentionally employ people who entered the U.S. in violation of immigration law. In 2024, voters approved Proposition 314, which made it a state crime for noncitizens to enter the state at any location other than the port of entry, allowed for state and local police to arrest noncitizens who cross the border unlawfully, and allowed for state judges to order deportations, among other provisions.
  • Arizonans have voted on five ballot measures related to capital punishment. In 1914, voters rejected an initiative to ban the death penalty, but two years later, in 1916, they approved an initiative prohibiting it. However, in 1918, voters approved a measure reinstating capital punishment. In 1933, they passed a constitutional amendment designating lethal gas as the method of execution. In 1992, voters approved another amendment requiring that those sentenced to death be executed by lethal injection.
  • In 1980, voters approved a constitutional amendment, Proposition 100, enacting a resign-to-run law that required incumbents to resign from their positions to run for a different salaried local, state, or federal office except during the final year of their term.
  • There have been three measures related to the use of English in Arizona. In 1988, voters approved a ballot initiative designating English as the state's official language. The Arizona Supreme Court overturned the measure in 1999. In 2006, voters approved a new amendment, Proposition 103, declaring English as the official language of Arizona. In 2000, voters also approved Proposition 203, which required academic instruction to be in English.
  • In 1992, voters approved Proposition 108, which required a two-thirds vote of each legislative chamber to pass legislation that increases state revenue through taxes or changes how tax revenues are distributed among local governments.
  • In 2024, voters approved a citizen-initiated constitutional amendment, Proposition 139, providing for a state constitutional right to abortion.

Statistics

Closest and widest margins

Of the 494 ballot measures, 12 were decided by less than a percentage point of the vote. The top five closest measures are below:

Closest vote margins for Arizona statewide ballot measures, 1911-2024
Measure Year Yes votes No votes Vote margin Outcome
# % # %
Proposition 112
2010
792,664
49.99%
792,858
50.01%
0.01%
Defeatedd
Measure Nos. 108-109
1914
16567
50.13%
16484
49.87%
0.25%
Approveda
Proposition 203
2010
841,348
50.13%
837,008
49.87%
0.26%
Approveda
Measure Nos. 300-301
1916
18,936
50.20%
18,784
49.80%
0.40%
Approveda
Proposition 106
1984
375,809
49.80%
378,857
50.20%
0.40%
Defeatedd


The following five measures had the widest vote margins by percentage:

Widest vote margins for Arizona statewide ballot measures, 1911-2024
Measure Year Yes votes No votes Vote margin Outcome
# % # %
Constitution Ratification Measure
1911
14,963
88.79%
1,890
11.21%
77.57%
Approveda
Measure Nos. 308-309
1920
5,312
12.21%
38,198
87.79%
75.58%
Defeatedd
Measure Nos. 105-106
1912
15,967
87.49%
2,283
12.51%
74.98%
Approveda
Proposition 106
1980
211,433
85.28%
36,495
14.72%
70.56%
Approveda
Proposition 200
2002
173,126
14.81%
995,686
85.19%
70.38%
Defeatedd

Arizona ballot measure topics

Arizona ballot measures have addressed 80 unique topics with some addressing multiple topics in one measure. The top 10 most common topics addressed are:

  1. Administration of government (90 measures)
  2. Taxes (73 measures)
  3. Business regulation (40 measures)
  4. Elections and campaigns (40 measures)
  5. Property (40 measures)
  6. Education (36 measures)
  7. State legislatures measures (32 measures)
  8. Healthcare (28 measures)
  9. Transportation (28 measures)
  10. Salaries of government officials (28 measures)

By the decade

The average number of measures per decade was 41, and the average number of measures approved per decade was 21. The decade with the most ballot measures was the 2000s, which featured 63 ballot measures. Thirty-five measures (55.56%) were approved, and 28 (44.44%) were defeated. The 1960s had the highest approval rate, with 25 of 29 measures (86.21%) approved and 4 (13.79%) defeated. The 1920s had the lowest approval rate, with just 4 of 44 measures (9.09%) approved and 40 (90.91%) defeated.

By type

See also: Types of ballot measures in Arizona

There are seven different types of ballot measures in Arizona. A constitutional convention question has not appeared on the ballot during that period. Legislatively referred constitutional amendments have appeared on the ballot the most number of times (221). Constitutional convention questions had the highest success rate, with both measures approved by voters. Commission-referred state statutes had the lowest success rate, with 2 of 18 (11%) approved by voters.

Legislatively referred measures have had better success at the ballot box than citizen-initiated measures. Legislatively referred measures were approved 59.53% of the time, as compared to 44.75% for ballot initiatives.

Background

Citizen-initiated ballot measures

In Arizona, citizens have the power to initiate constitutional amendments, state statutes, and veto referendums. These powers were established with voter ratification of the state's constitution in 1911.

In Arizona, the number of signatures needed to place a measure on the ballot is based on the total number of votes cast for the governor in the preceding election.

The following are the requirements for the types of citizen-initiated measures in Arizona:

Legislatively referred ballot measures

In Arizona, the state legislature has the power to refer constitutional amendments and state statutes to the ballot. A simple majority vote is required to place a constitutional amendment or state statute to the ballot. Amendments and statutes do not require the governor's signature to be placed on the ballot.

See also


Footnotes