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Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District election, 2018

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Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 1, 2018
Primary: May 22, 2018
Primary runoff: June 19, 2018 (if needed)
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent:
French Hill (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Voting in Arkansas
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2018): R+7
Cook Political Report: Likely Republican
Inside Elections: Likely Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
See also
Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District
1st2nd3rd4th
Arkansas elections, 2018
U.S. Congress elections, 2018
U.S. Senate elections, 2018
U.S. House elections, 2018


Incumbent Rep. French Hill (R) defeated state representative Clarke Tucker (D) and Joe Swafford (L) in the general election on November 6, 2018, to represent the 2nd Congressional District of Arkansas.

All 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were up for election in 2018. The Democratic Party gained a net total of 40 seats, winning control of the chamber. This race was identified as a 2018 battleground that might have affected partisan control of the U.S. House in the 116th Congress. Heading into the election, the Republican Party was in the majority holding 235 seats to Democrats' 193 seats, with seven vacant seats. Democrats needed to win 23 GOP-held seats in 2018 to win control of the House. From 1918 to 2016, the president’s party lost an average of 29 seats in midterm elections.

Hill was first elected in 2014, winning by 8 points. He won re-election in 2016 by 21.5 points. A Democrat had not been elected to represent Arkansas in Congress since 2010.

Arkansas' 2nd District was targeted by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2018.[1] Democrats were "optimistic that the Little Rock mayoral race will help boost Democratic turnout," according to Roll Call.[2] Hill's 2016 Democratic challenger Dianne Curry won Pulaski County, in which Little Rock is located.[3]

Democratic Party For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
Republican Party For more information about the Republican primary, click here.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Arkansas District 2

Incumbent French Hill defeated Clarke Tucker and Joe Swafford in the general election for U.S. House Arkansas District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of French Hill
French Hill (R)
 
52.1
 
132,125
Image of Clarke Tucker
Clarke Tucker (D)
 
45.8
 
116,135
Image of Joe Swafford
Joe Swafford (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
5,193

Total votes: 253,453
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Arkansas District 2

Clarke Tucker defeated Gwen Combs, Paul Spencer, and Jonathan Dunkley in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Arkansas District 2 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Clarke Tucker
Clarke Tucker
 
57.8
 
23,325
Image of Gwen Combs
Gwen Combs
 
20.3
 
8,188
Image of Paul Spencer
Paul Spencer
 
12.5
 
5,063
Image of Jonathan Dunkley
Jonathan Dunkley
 
9.3
 
3,768

Total votes: 40,344
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Arkansas District 2

Incumbent French Hill advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Arkansas District 2 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
Image of French Hill
French Hill

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Independent primary election

No Independent candidates ran in the primary.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

See also: Editorial approach to writing about key campaign messages


French Hill, U.S. representative from Arkansas
French Hill1.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Republican

Incumbent: Yes

Political office: U.S. representative for Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District (Assumed office: 2015)

Biography: Hill received a B.S. in economics from Vanderbilt University. Hill was deputy assistant secretary of the Treasury for Corporate Finance and executive secretary of the President’s Economic Policy Council under George H.W. Bush. He was a senior advisor to Gov. Mike Huckabee (R). Hill also worked as a commercial banker and investment manager. He founded Delta Trust & Banking Corp.[4]

Key messages
  • Hill described his record as lowering taxes and working for smaller government. He described Democrats' record as raising taxes and increasing the size of government.[5]
  • Hill said he cut taxes for businesses and families and that this contributed to more jobs and higher wages.[5][6]
  • Hill said he'd work to protect Social Security and Medicare. He said Tucker wanted to allow younger people to opt into Medicare and that this would bankrupt Medicare and Social Security for current payees.[5][6]



Joe Swafford, residential appraiser
JoeSwafford.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Libertarian

Incumbent: No

Political office: None

Biography: Swafford graduated from the University of Central Arkansas with a B.S. in education and social studies. His professional experience includes work as a residential appraiser with the Pulaski County assessor's office.[7]

Key messages
  • Swafford said people deserve a choice beyond the two parties. He described his reason for running in the following way: "I could not bear the economic oppression of my fellow person, or the degradation of our individual liberties anymore."[8]
  • Swafford said his three goals in office would be supporting people's natural rights, opposing government market manipulation, and addressing the needs of constituents.[8]
  • Swafford's policy priorities were balancing the budget, reducing spending and taxes, and paying off debt.



Clarke Tucker, state representative
Clarke Tucker.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Democratic

Incumbent: No

Political office: State representative for Arkansas' 35th District, (2015-2019)

Biography: Tucker received a B.A. in government from Harvard University and his J.D. from the University of Arkansas. His professional experience includes working for Quattlebaum, Grooms, Tull & Burrow; law clerk for J. Leon Holmes of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas; and adjunct professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law.

Key messages
  • Tucker referred to his experience of having cancer when discussing healthcare. He said he would protect coverage for people with pre-existing conditions and work to lower healthcare costs in Congress.[9][10]
  • Tucker said Hill would make it harder for people with pre-existing conditions to get coverage. Tucker said he decided to run for Congress when Hill voted for the American Health Care Act.[11]
  • Tucker said he worked on a bipartisan basis in the state House on policies including Arkansas Works (the state's Medicaid expansion program), investing in pre-K, guaranteeing paid maternity leave for state employees, and lowering middle class and veterans' taxes. He said he would work across the aisle in Congress.[9][10]


Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
Poll French Hill (R) Clarke Tucker (D)Joe Swafford (L)UndecidedMargin of ErrorSample Size
Talk Business & Politics-Hendrix College
October 17-18, 2018
52%40%2%7%+/-4590
Talk Business & Politics-Hendrix College
September 5-7, 2018
50%41%2%8%+/-4.7428
Note: A "0%" finding means the question was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org


Campaign finance

The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
French Hill Republican Party $2,934,565 $3,536,453 $46,781 As of December 31, 2018
Clarke Tucker Democratic Party $2,366,991 $2,359,235 $7,756 As of December 31, 2018
Joe Swafford Libertarian Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.


Satellite spending

Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[12][13][14]

This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.

  • America First Action, a pro-Trump super PAC, announced a $400,000 ad buy in Arkansas' 2nd three weeks ahead of the election, according to Politico.[15]
  • The American Bankers Association spent $125,000 on advertising in support of Hill on July 13, 2018.[16]
  • Patriot Majority USA spent an estimated $280,454 on TV ads opposing Hill in October.[16]
  • The Republican Majority Fund spent $101,626 on mailers and online ads opposing Tucker through September 15.[16]


Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[17]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[18][19][20]

Race ratings: Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
Race trackerRace ratings
October 30, 2018October 23, 2018October 16, 2018October 9, 2018
The Cook Political ReportLikely RepublicanLean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean Republican
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+7, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 7 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District the 169th most Republican nationally.[21]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.97. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.97 points toward that party.[22]

Noteworthy endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.

Campaign advertisements

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

Republican Party French Hill

Support

"Still Driving Old Blue" - Hill campaign ad, released September 19, 2018

Oppose

"Right and Wrong" - Tucker campaign ad, released October 31, 2018
"Basic Decency" - Tucker campaign ad, released October 19, 2018
"Changed" - DCCC Ad, released October 8, 2018
"French Hill - 'Chaos and Noise'" - House Majority PAC ad, released July 3, 2018

Democratic Party Clarke Tucker

Support

"Out Future" - Tucker campaign ad, released October 29, 2018
"Why I'm Running" - Tucker campaign ad, released October 22, 2018
"Nana Knows Best" - Tucker campaign ad, released October 3, 2018
"Our Veterans Deserve Better" - Tucker campaign ad, released October 1, 2018
"What Matters Most" - Tucker campaign ad, released September 5, 2018
"Who Is Clarke Tucker?" - Tucker campaign ad, released September 4, 2018
"Walk" - Tucker campaign ad, released August 13, 2018
"We're Better Than That" - Tucker campaign ad, released June 12, 2018

Oppose

"Our Money" - Hill campaign ad, released October 30, 2018
"We Must Enforce the Law" - Hill campaign ad, released October 16, 2018
"Hollywood, Hillary, and Clarke Tucker" - Hill campaign ad, released October 10, 2018
"Bankrupt" - Hill campaign ad, released September 19, 2018
"French Hill - Stand" - Hill campaign ad, released August 28, 2018
  • Black Americans for the President's Agenda released a radio ad discussing Democrats' votes against the confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court, saying that Democrats want to get rid of the presumption of innocence and that this would endanger black men falsely accused of rape. Listen to the ad here.

Debates and forums

On October 8, 2018, Hill, Swafford, and Tucker participated in a debate. View a video of the event below.

2018 Arkansas U.S. Cong. Dist. 2 Debate, October 8, 2018

Campaign themes

French Hill

The following themes were found on Hill's 2018 campaign website.

Jobs, Taxes & the Economy
Across almost the entire political spectrum, Americans support reforming the tax code. A broken tax code affects all of us in Central Arkansas. When businesses suffer from a broken tax code that limits growth, it affects all of us. When I ran for Congress in 2014, I committed to seeking solutions that lead to job creation and rising income and wages for hardworking Americans. I am working to champion skilled and vocational job creation and expand good training and career opportunities for all Arkansans.

As a former local business owner and community banker, I know the limitations that our current tax code places on our local economic growth. I am committed to finding solutions to our tax code, which is why I co-sponsored H.R. 27, the Tax Code Termination Act, which would repeal most of our current tax code by the year 2020 and require Congress to have a new federal tax system in place by July 4, 2019. Our families, businesses, and entrepreneurs all want—and deserve—a tax code that is not only fair and simple, but one that will also spur economic development and growth. I wanted to see who would defend the status quo.

In 2016, House Republicans outlined an approach to tax reform that would cut taxes for most Arkansas families, and let nine out of ten Arkansans have a simpler method of filing during tax time. Also, we proposed an overhaul of business taxation to close loopholes, broaden the base, and make the U.S. tax system internationally competitive. Also, importantly, for our families our tax revisions doubled the child tax credit and provided needed funds for health care and other family needs. This has resulted in higher wages, new job creation and career opportunities, and companies investing millions in new plants and equipment in America and not overseas.

Encouraging Work
With the benefits of rightsized regulatory reforms and now the family tax cuts and restructuring of our tax system, our economy is growing and we need more people in the workforce. America still has the lowest labor force participation rate since the 1970’s. This means Americans age 25-54 aren’t working full time. Our great country needs these workers! The dignity of work is a core value for our families and a deep rooted part of our American culture.

We need to encourage students to stay in school and graduate. I support skilled training initiatives that benefit high school students and high school graduates, who don’t want to pursue a four-year college degree, but need to get more skills and apprenticeships to fill the job openings in Arkansas.

We need those mid-career men and women that feel stuck in their jobs to have the opportunities to learn new skills to successfully shift career goals. For example, I met a former homebuilder, who is now a radiation technologist with a major healthcare system. His two apprenticeships and additional training allowed him to make the change while being paid.

We need those on public assistance programs to have the chance to work as they transition from dependence to independence. Solid work requirements for all able-bodied people on welfare will lift people out of poverty.

We need transitional housing and skills development for those ex-offenders coming out of incarceration. I was pleased to see the President highlight this during his 2018 State of the Union speech. I’ve sponsored H.R. 799, the Shift Back to Society Act, which establishes a pilot program with historically black colleges and universities to provide education programs for offenders that are transitioning out of prison and back into the community.

Government Spending and Debt
Washington spending is out of control and bankrupting our country. The federal government needs to quit trying to fix everything with a top-down, one-size-fits-all approach and instead shift power back to state and local governments. Right now, the federal government is too big and spends too much. I have re-introduced the “Golden Fleece” award to expose the most outrageous wasteful government spending in Washington.

To get our spending under control, we must reform mandatory spending programs, cut low-priority spending, and stop performing functions best left to state and local governments or the private sector. We need a cultural change in which the federal government is a smaller, more efficient, effective, and a much less expensive and intrusive part of Americans’ lives. Getting collective action by a majority of Congress and the President is difficult. With two-thirds of all federal spending mandatory and not subject to the Congressional appropriations process, citizens need to be educated on this critically important goal.

While in Congress, I have co-sponsored two versions of balanced budget amendments to the U.S. Constitution to bring our spending in line. We must take the necessary steps to ensure that all taxpayer dollars are being used wisely, and we can no longer kick the can down the road on mandatory spending. Our children and grandchildren depend on us to solve our debt problem and give them a brighter future.

Social Security, Medicare and Financial Security
Social Security is a promise that the federal government has made to hardworking Arkansans, who have paid into the program and have earned these benefits. I am committed to strengthening Social Security for today’s seniors and future beneficiaries. Further, I believe we must protect and strengthen Social Security, while eliminating fraud and abuse in this program.

The 2016 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds estimated that the Social Security retirement trust fund will be exhausted by 2034. Congress must do more to effectively reform Social Security, prevent unprecedented cuts to benefits, and ensure that Social Security beneficiaries receive the benefits that they have earned and paid into.

In 2017, I introduced H.R. 1540, the Social Security Disability Insurance Return to Work Act, which would modernize the Social Security Administration’s classification of disability beneficiaries. The bill incentivizes returning to work for beneficiaries, who have recovered from their disability, such as an illness. According to the Congressional Research Service, the employment rate among working-age individuals with work-limiting disabilities has fallen from 24.4 percent in 1981 to 14.4 percent in 2013. Many disability beneficiaries are unlikely to return to work even if they have recovered and are ready to go back to work. In 2013, only 0.4 percent of all beneficiaries were removed from disability rolls due to re-employment. Due to the low return to work rates, it is essential that Congress act to implement an efficient, consistent, and accurate disability determination in order to encourage return to work and save taxpayer dollars.

I am committed to look for other long-term solutions, and I will work with my colleagues to institute common sense, bipartisan solutions to ensure the availability of essential Social Security benefits to seniors and disabled individuals both now and in the future.

Healthcare
Recently, the Congress reauthorized the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) for six years. As a former member of the board of directors of Arkansas Children’s Hospital, I know the benefits of this important program for our families. CHIP is strongly supported by a bipartisan majority and by me.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) or Obamacare was more than just a malfunctioning website. Big government, “one size fits all” $2.2 trillion solutions simply do not work in our large, complex country. Overly broad statutes have too many unintended consequences. Particularly, this law is harming Americans by providing fewer choices, higher healthcare costs, and countless tax increases. It is also chipping away at the critical physician/patient relationship. We need to replace it with reforms that lower healthcare costs for all Arkansans. We need to reject the ever-expanding culture of dependency and encourage our able-bodied citizens to pursue lives of virtue, hard work, and civic service. President Obama promised us we “could keep our plans,” that our insurance premiums would fall, and health care access would improve. The reality is that time and time again over the past three years I have heard your complaints about increases in premiums, shockingly high deductibles leading to loss of health care coverage, and costs that are out of reach for many families.

Our healthcare system faces some serious problems; we need targeted, surgical, carefully considered reforms that acknowledge the complexity of our health care system. I have repeatedly voted to repeal this broken healthcare law and start over with reforms that actually lower healthcare costs, protect pre-existing conditions, and improve access for all Arkansas families. I will not defend the status quo. Our families deserve better.

Education
Like our health care system, changes are needed in the American education system. I believe the lack of equal access to a quality education is the civil rights issue of our day and that we must demand success, accountability, and results in every classroom. Some of these key approaches were in the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) that the Congress passed in 2015, plus additional flexibility for state and local districts. I have taken a lead role in helping historically black colleges educate Arkansans released from prisons, so they can become productive members of our society.

I believe strongly that all our children – those college bound and those that will begin their career directly after high school – need quality direction and curriculum that helps prepare them for their “pursuit of happiness.” That’s why I am so pleased to promote policies that encourage concurrent credit and skilled workforce programs – two strategies that better prepare our young people, increase affordability of education, and build the talent we need for our state’s growing economy.

I meet regularly with our Second District School superintendents, students, and teachers to discuss ways that I can best advocate for them in Washington.

National Security
Our strong national security is an essential issue facing the Congress and our nation. As a member of the House Financial Subcommittee on Terrorism and Illicit Finance, I have used my expertise to provide our national security personnel the resources they need to fight and defeat terror at home and around the globe. The mission of ISIS is not only to terrorize third world and developing countries, but also to come to the U.S. and other western nations—as we have seen in San Bernadino, California and Paris, France. ISIS strives not only to take the lives of innocent people, but to destroy our way of life, faith, religious beliefs, and rights. Fortunately, the President brought new leadership to the allied fight against ISIS. The U.S. led direct, coordinated strategy has destroyed the Caliphate’s command and control and freed their territory across Iraq and Syria.

As a businessman with over three decades of financial, management, and banking experience, I have worked diligently with my colleagues to find solutions that will improve traditional interdiction of terror finance in the banking, trade, and business sectors. Further, I used my experience to help design legislation to reform our Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws.

Additionally, I voted for H.R. 2810, the National Defense Authorization Act, which passed the House of Representatives and is an important measure that funds our national defense priorities at home and abroad. This bill gives our troops a much deserved pay raise (the first pay raise in eight years) and pumps money into training. Our current combat readiness is at dangerously low levels.

Importantly, I was pleased to assist in securing funding for the much needed modernization of the C-130 Hercules fleet, the backbone of the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard airlifters at the Little Rock Air Force Base (LRAFB). As Congress continues to address the important issues facing American security and military, I will continue to support the needs of our military to provide a strong national defense for the United States.

Further, I led the push for the Air Force and Air National Guard to maintain a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF) that is located on LRAFB. By keeping this important national security investment worth more than $10 million facility at LRAFB, the Air Force was able to establish a new training mission located at the SCIF and, in the future, will be able to expand the cyber missions in Central Arkansas.

Veterans
I believe it is imperative that we ensure that our veterans get the medical treatment they need in a timely and efficient manner. Those who have served our country deserve the best care and caretakers to maintain their health. So far in the 115th Congress, nine bills have been signed into law that hold Washington bureaucrats accountable for failing to adequately care for our veterans. These bills improve backlogs and wait times, improve VA workforce recruitment and training, and fund more than $2 billion for the Veterans Choice Fund.

During my first term in office, I ordered a report from the Office of the Inspector General to investigate cost overruns for the Little Rock VA Hospital construction project. The report found rampant and widespread mismanagement, delays, and VA financial mismanagement of taxpayer dollars—a $1.5 million dollar cost overrun for the implementation of $8 million of solar panels at the Little Rock VA. This VA financial mismanagement pattern has been found throughout the county. If it is a project as complex as hospital construction in Denver or one as simple as the appropriate installation of solar panels, the VA continues to waste taxpayer dollars as a result of mismanagement. I believe those dollars could be better spent on much needed administrative services to speed benefit analysis and claims processing. We must continue to monitor VA construction activities to ensure avoidable financial mismanagement and waste ceases. Besides an increased eye on VA overspending, we must make sure our veterans receive the VA benefits they deserve, great care, timely service, and decrease the massive care backlog. It is my priority to make sure the VA continues to be held accountable on all of these fronts.

Homeland Security and Immigration Reforms
Today’s national security begins with our ability to defend our nation’s borders from the flow of illegal traffic. I am an outspoken and positive voice on the issue of border security in the Congress. We must use all tools to reduce potential threats at our border. When I listen to our federal and state officials and officers who are on the front lines of our borders and speak with our border security and immigration offices, I have learned about the challenges and complexities they face on the border. I made three trips along the U.S.-Mexico border during my first term in Congress. It was important to see and understand the complexities of all sections of our southern border and that is why I will continue to participate in border visits.

People from all over the world are traveling to Mexico, discarding their travel documents, crossing the U.S. border, and taking advantage of American goodwill and regulations by using “credible fear” rights of persecution in their home country. I believe we must maintain our status as a beacon of hope for those who would like to flee a life of persecution in another country. However, we must be vigilant to protect Americans here at home and prevent those who are coming to our nation from abusing our laws or causing harm to the American people.

The House of Representatives is considering several bills pertaining to immigration reform. It is of utmost importance and priority that our final immigration bill provides a fair and equitable solution for those individuals in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program; reforms our agriculture visa program to make sure those immigrants working in our nation’s agriculture industry are in our country legally; provides for increased security measures along our nation’s southern border; and empowers our border patrol to keep bad actors, such as terrorists or members of transnational gangs, out of our country.

Conservation and our National Parks
I am an avid outdoorsman and believe that we must protect our public lands, such as National Parks and wilderness, so that our future generations can learn about our nation’s history and see the beauty of our country.

I had this in mind when I introduced H.R. 2611, the Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site Boundary Modification Act, which exemplifies my commitment historic preservation and conservation. The bill passed by a unanimous vote in the House and Senate and was signed by the President. This important bill will help preserve the Central High neighborhood, which will forever stand as a living monument to the Little Rock Nine’s brave actions to integrate Central High School.

I am also working to expand the Flatside Wilderness area, which is located in Perry County in Arkansas’s Second Congressional District. My goal is to make the area more accessible to visitors and ensure Flatside Wilderness remains an integral part of what makes Arkansas – “The Natural State.” [23]

—French Hill's 2018 campaign website[24]

Clarke Tucker

The following themes were found on Tucker's 2018 campaign website.

Health Care
Health care is a personal issue for me. As a cancer survivor and someone who put my blood, sweat, and tears into protecting Medicaid expansion in Arkansas, I understand health care is more than just a talking point.

Affordable health care

Clarke Tucker will work to ensure access to high-quality, low-cost health care.

It’s vital for every child, woman, and man to have a dignified and full life. Arkansas families should never have to choose between their health, their food, or providing for their family’s future.

Medicare Reform

Clarke Tucker will reform Medicare to make it more efficient.

We can create a more cost-efficient Medicare program by combatting waste and exercising appropriate oversight. In addition, Medicare should be able to negotiate drug prices to keep the cost of prescription drugs down.

ACA

Clarke Tucker will protect the Affordable Care Act.

Last year, the GOP-led U.S. House passed the American Health Care Act, which would have stripped away health care from millions of Americans and Arkansans by making care more expensive and less accessible for low-wage workers, the elderly, those who have difficulty navigating an overly complex system, and the 32% of Arkansans who have a pre-existing condition. My opponent voted for the bill.

ACA

Clarke Tucker will improve the Affordable Care Act.

By incentivizing insurers to participate in the exchanges, especially in rural and underserved areas, we can increase competition among insurers and give Americans more options. Additionally, Tucker will work to restore subsidies that have kept costs down, which his opponent voted to repeal.

Jobs
A job is more than a paycheck.

I believe a job brings more to an individual, to a family, and to a community than any check could ever deliver. Many in our communities are still struggling. That’s why investments in infrastructure and the jobs of tomorrow, and support for small businesses and working families are essential to ensure every person who can work has the opportunity to do so.

Infrastructure

Clarke will vote to increase federal investments in infrastructure.

The roads, bridges and maintenance that we work on now are all investments in our future that pay out for generations to come. To make sure that our communities are prosperous and competitive in the 21st Century economy, Clarke will work to bring good paying jobs to Arkansas to build our future.

Earned Income Tax Credit

Clarke Tucker believes in expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit.

The recent tax reform passed through congress mostly benefits the extremely wealthy and large corporations. Clarke believes in expanding tax credits for working people to make sure that our families are bringing home more of their paychecks to invest in themselves and their local businesses.

Rural Broadband

We must invest in faster, more reliable internet access for our rural communities.

New online business are being created and are hiring around the world, but without access, some communities are left out of the economic growth. Clark will help invest in rural broadband to connect our communities with opportunities in national markets right here at home.

Lower Taxes for Working Families

The Government works for people, not just large corporations.

America's economy is growing, but not enough of that growth is going to working people, especially while federal deficits are exploding again. We need to lower taxes for our working families, while promoting policies that create a responsible and forward-looking federal budget.

Education

Access to a quality education is access to opportunity.

We must ensure that all Arkansans, both young and old, have the resources and opportunity to realize the most of their God-given potential.

Pre-K

Clarke Tucker will help increase investment in Pre-K and Early Childhood Education.

Studies have shown that access to Pre-K and good early child education helps children enter school more prepared to learn. A good early start is so important that kids who attend Pre-K graduate at higher rates. Early education helps all kids but is particularly beneficial for disadvantaged kids and kids of color.

Teacher Pay

Clarke Tucker will fight for better pay for our teachers.

No job is more important to Arkansas children than teachers, and yet despite large increases in the cost of living, teacher pay has barely increased. Clarke Tucker knows that investing in our teachers is investing in our kids.

Higher Education

Clarke Tucker will make college more affordable and accessible for today's kids.

College is so expensive that students are either unable to go or graduate saddled with debt that drags on their and America's future prosperity. We must provide more options to our young people - better ways of paying for college and more two year degree and trade school options to empower our workforce.

For-Profit Charter Schools

Clarke Tucker opposes for-profit charter schools.

While some charter schools have had success, many have suffered from high teacher turnover, extremely low graduation rates and incentives that encourage grade falsification. When schools are focused on profits, our children are the ones paying the price.

Government Accountability

The government works for the people, not special interests.

Right now, our government lacks courage, honesty, integrity, and a duty to serve. Our representatives have failed to look out for us and instead have toed the party line in order to further special interests and their own careers. We must enact key reforms to ensure that our representatives focus on the people, and not the politics of division.

Gerrymandering

Politicians shouldn't be able to pick their voters by drawing their own districts.

Clarke believes we should end partisan gerrymandering by giving independent, non-partisan commissions the task of redistricting.

Campaign Finance Reform

Clarke Tucker will help stop the scourge of dark money in politics.

Clarke will work to enact comprehensive campaign finance reform to end the legacy of Citizens United and the spectre of dark special interest money in our politics.

Election Security

Clarke will protect the integrity of our elections.

With both new legislation and technology investments, we must work to defend our democracy by ensuring that foreign threats stay out of our elections and domestic affairs.

Fighting Corruption

Clarke Tucker will fight corruption and grifting.

Without strong oversight and real accountability for executives and agency leaders who commit wrongdoing, corruption will continue to fester. Clarke is committed to the idea that the rule of law applies to everyone, even the rich and powerful.

Immigration and Border Security

We can find a bipartisan plan for action.

There is actually much in the way of bipartisan support for comprehensive immigration reform, yet our current Congress has engaged in political finger-pointing and gridlock for years instead of seeking common ground. Together we can create reform that that secures our borders, strengthens our economy, and upholds our American values. In Congress, I will work to bring folks on both sides of the aisle together on this important issue.

DACA

A path to citizenship for DACA recipients.

We can both secure our borders and show compassion in our immigration policy, specifically to the over 800,000 DACA recipients — undocumented young men and women who were brought here by their parents years ago and are just as American as you or I am.

Homeland Security

Strong, safe borders with increased transparency.

Like the vast majority of Americans, I support ICE and our Homeland Security agencies in carrying out the mission to keep our borders safe and strong, while increasing accountability and transparency in our immigration enforcement through common-sense strategic investments. While we need increased border security, building a border wall is an inefficient and ineffective use of taxpayer funds with a price tag of $21.6 Billion — it also sends the wrong message about who we are as a country and our values.

Social Security and Medicare

Our seniors deserve full retirement benefits.

Our seniors have spent their lives working to give future generations a chance at a better life. They deserve full retirement benefits that let them live out their lives with dignity. That’s why I will fight ongoing attacks on Social Security and Medicare, and work to increase support for nutrition programs for seniors.

Protecting Social Security

We must safeguard Social Security benefits for Arkansas' Seniors.

Arkansans have worked their entire lives to earn their retirement. We must protect Social Security and oppose calls for privatization of our seniors’ benefits.

Improving Medicare

We can protect access to Medicare and make it more efficient.

Medicare is incredibly important to our seniors. Not only does it provide economic security, it improves lives. We can improve access to health care by exercising appropriate oversight over the Medicare program.

Making Prescriptions Affordable

Clarke knows that prescription drugs are too expensive. He'll fight to reduce prices. Senior citizens shouldn't have to choose between eating and buying their medicine. Prescription drugs have gotten incredibly expensive and we need to do more to help make them affordable. Clarke also opposes government pension offsetting.

Meal Assistance

We can expand seniors' access to healthy food.

Access to healthy food helps seniors live healthier more independent lives. And yet programs like meals on wheels are under threat because legislators often don't appreciate how much they are needed. Clarke will help protect these valuable programs.

Equality

All Americans must be treated equally under law.

Every Arkansan has a stake in our future and each deserves the fullest opportunity to contribute to and share in our collective prosperity. This is a fundamental value that I carry with me every day.

Equal Pay

Clarke Tucker believes in equal pay for equal work.

All Americans should be paid equally and treated fairly, no matter their gender or race.

LGBTQ

We need to support the Equality Act.

We need to support legislation like the Equality Act, which would provide the same nondiscrimination protections to LGBTQ Arkansans as any other protected class under federal law.

The Right to Vote

Clarke Tucker wants to reform discriminatory Voter ID laws.

Congress must work together to combat laws that disenfranchise our most vulnerable and underserved citizens. Every man and woman has the right to vote and we must work to create a system where everyone feels they can exercise that right. Additionally, we need to let young people know their vote really matters.

Environment
We must protect the Natural State.

There is no denying humans’ effect on our environment. Whether it’s cleaning up our forests and streams or limiting carbon emissions, our actions are responsible for the condition of our planet. As residents of the Natural State, we must take this responsibility seriously.

Clean Power

We should invest in clean wind, water, and solar power.

It’s not only good for our environment, but it’s also good for business — agriculture, manufacturing and tourism industries all stand to benefit from smarter investments in renewable, clean energy.

Preserving our natural resources.

Clarke will work to stop the ongoing attacks on environmental protections.

Those who seek to remove environmental protections simply do not understand what we risk losing. Arkansans are blessed to live in a state of great natural beauty. We must preserve that beauty and our many resources, which are vital to our personal well-being and the strength of our economy.

Climate Change

Clarke believes in reengaging with the world via the Paris Climate Agreement.

Arkansas is already experiencing dozens more 90 degree days each year than when Clarke was a child. We should rejoin every other nation on the planet in committing to the goals set forth in the Paris Climate Accord to ensure a prosperous future for our children.[23]

—Clarke Tucker's 2018 campaign website[25]

Social media

Twitter accounts

Facebook accounts

Click the icons below to visit the candidates' Facebook pages.

Democratic Party French Hill Facebook

Republican Party Clarke Tucker Facebook

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

One of 75 Arkansas counties—1.33 percent—is a Pivot County. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Woodruff County, Arkansas 8.91% 4.21% 7.46%

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Arkansas with 60.6 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 33.7 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Arkansas voted Democratic 66.67 percent of the time and Republican 30 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Arkansas voted Republican all five times.

District history

2016

See also: Arkansas' 1st Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent French Hill (R) defeated Dianne Curry (D), Chris Hayes (L), and write-in candidates Mathew Wescott and Charles Neely in the general election on November 8, 2016. Hill defeated Brock Olree in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016.[26][27][28]

U.S. House, Arkansas District 2 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngFrench Hill Incumbent 58.3% 176,472
     Democratic Dianne Curry 36.8% 111,347
     Libertarian Chris Hayes 4.7% 14,342
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 303
Total Votes 302,464
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Arkansas District 2 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngFrench Hill Incumbent 84.5% 86,474
Brock Olree 15.5% 15,811
Total Votes 102,285
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014

The 2nd Congressional District of Arkansas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Tim Griffin did not seek re-election. French Hill (R) defeated Patrick Hays (D) and Debbie Standiford (L) in the general election.

U.S. House, Arkansas District 2 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngFrench Hill 51.9% 123,073
     Democratic Patrick Hays 43.6% 103,477
     Libertarian Debbie Standiford 4.5% 10,590
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 190
Total Votes 237,330
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State

2012

On November 6, 2012, Tim Griffin (R) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Herb Rule in the general election.

U.S. House, Arkansas District 2 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Herb Rule 39.5% 113,156
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngTim Griffin Incumbent 55.2% 158,175
     Green Barbara Ward 3% 8,566
     Libertarian Chris Hayes 2.3% 6,701
Total Votes 286,598
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

2010

On November 2, 2010, Tim Griffin won election to the United States House. He defeated Joyce Elliott (D), Lance Levi (I) and Lewis Kennedy (G) in the general election.[29]

U.S. House, Arkansas District 2 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngTim Griffin 57.9% 122,091
     Democratic Joyce Elliott 38.3% 80,687
     Independent Lance Levi 2.1% 4,421
     Green Lewis Kennedy 1.7% 3,599
Total Votes 210,798

State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Arkansas heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

State legislature

  • Republicans controlled both chambers of the Arkansas General Assembly. They had a 75-24 majority in the state House and a 25-9 majority in the state Senate.

Trifecta status

  • Arkansas was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party controlled the office of the governor, the state House, and the state Senate.

2018 elections

See also: Arkansas elections, 2018

Arkansas held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for Arkansas
 ArkansasU.S.
Total population:2,977,853316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):52,0353,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:78%73.6%
Black/African American:15.5%12.6%
Asian:1.4%5.1%
Native American:0.6%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.2%0.2%
Two or more:2.1%3%
Hispanic/Latino:6.9%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:84.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:21.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$41,371$53,889
Persons below poverty level:22.9%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arkansas.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2016, Arkansas' three largest cities were Little Rock (pop. est. 198,606), Ft. Smith (pop. est. 88,037), and Fayetteville (pop. est. 85,257).[30][31]

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Arkansas from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Arkansas Secretary of State.

Historical elections

Presidential elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Arkansas every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), Arkansas 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Donald Trump 60.6% Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 33.7% 26.9%
2012 Republican Party Mitt Romney 60.6% Democratic Party Barack Obama 36.9% 23.7%
2008 Republican Party John McCain 58.7% Democratic Party Barack Obama 38.9% 19.8%
2004 Republican Party George W. Bush 54.3% Democratic Party John Kerry 44.6% 9.7%
2000 Republican Party George W. Bush 51.3% Democratic Party Al Gore 45.9% 5.4%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Arkansas from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), Arkansas 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party John Boozman 59.8% Democratic Party Conner Eldridge 36.2% 23.6%
2014 Republican Party Tom Cotton 56.5% Democratic Party Mark Pryor 39.4% 22.9%
2010 Republican Party John Boozman 57.9% Democratic Party Blanche Lincoln 37.0% 1.6%
2008 Democratic Party Mark Pryor 79.5% Green Party Rebekah Kennedy(Green Party) 20.5% 59.0%
2004 Democratic Party Blanche Lincoln 55.9% Republican Party Jim Holt 44.1% 11.8%
2002 Democratic Party Mark Pryor 53.9% Republican Party Tim Hutchinson 46.1% 7.8%

Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Arkansas.

Election results (Governor), Arkansas 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2014 Republican Party Asa Hutchinson 55.4% Democratic Party Mike Ross 46.3% 9.1%
2010 Democratic Party Mike Beebe 64.4% Republican Party Jim Keet 33.6% 30.8%
2006 Democratic Party Mike Beebe 55.6% Republican Party Asa Hutchinson 40.7% 14.9%
2002 Republican Party Mike Huckabee 53.0% Democratic Party Jimmie Lou Fisher 46.9% 6.1%

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Arkansas in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, Arkansas 2000-2016
Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
2016 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
2014 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
2012 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
2010 Republican Party 3 75% Democratic Party 1 25% R+3
2008 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
2006 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
2004 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
2002 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
2000 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3

Trifectas, 1992-2017

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

Arkansas Party Control: 1992-2025
Eleven years of Democratic trifectas  •  Eleven years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R


See also

Footnotes

  1. DCCC, "House Democrats Playing Offense," January 30, 2017
  2. Roll Call, "Democrats Land Recruit Against Arkansas’ French Hill," February 5, 2018
  3. New York Times, "Arkansas U.S. House 2nd District Results: French Hill Wins," August 1, 2017
  4. French Hill's 2018 campaign website, "Meet French," accessed September 25, 2018
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 French Hill's 2018 campaign website, "Home," accessed September 25, 2018
  6. 6.0 6.1 YouTube, "French Hill for Congress videos," accessed September 25, 2018
  7. Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, "Candidates for the 2nd Congressional District," October 21, 2018
  8. 8.0 8.1 Joe Swafford's 2018 campaign website, "Home," accessed November 1, 2018
  9. 9.0 9.1 Clark Tucker's 2018 campaign website, "About Clarke," accessed September 25, 2018
  10. 10.0 10.1 YouTube, "Clarke Tucker for Congress videos," accessed September 25, 2018
  11. Clark Tucker's 2018 campaign website, "News," accessed September 25, 2018
  12. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
  13. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
  14. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
  15. Politico, "POLITICO Playbook PM: Pompeo thanks Saudi king as GOP senators sound alarms," October 16, 2018
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 ProPublica, "Arkansas’s 2nd District House Race - 2018 cycle," accessed November 5, 2018 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "propub" defined multiple times with different content
  17. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  18. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  19. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  20. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  21. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  22. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
  23. 23.0 23.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  24. "French Hill's 2018 campaign website," "Issues," accessed September 25, 2018
  25. Clarke Tucker's 2018 campaign website, "Values," accessed September 25, 2018
  26. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Candidate Information," accessed November 10, 2015
  27. The New York Times, "Arkansas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  28. CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
  29. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  30. Arkansas Demographics, "Arkansas Cities by Population," accessed August 30, 2018
  31. U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Arkansas," accessed August 30, 2018



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