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Arkansas gubernatorial election, 2018 (May 22 Democratic primary)

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2022
2014
Governor of Arkansas
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 1, 2018
Primary: May 22, 2018
Primary runoff: June 19, 2018 (if needed)
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Asa Hutchinson (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Voting in Arkansas
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2018
Impact of term limits in 2018
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
Arkansas
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant governor
Attorney general
Secretary of state
Auditor
Treasurer
Public lands commissioner

A Democratic Party primary election took place on May 22, 2018, in Arkansas to determine which candidate would run as the party's nominee in the state's November 6, 2018, gubernatorial election. If no candidate had received more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two candidates would have advanced to a runoff election on June 19, 2018.

For more information about gubernatorial elections in 2018, click here.

SETTING THE STAGE
  • Heading into the election, the governor was Asa Hutchinson (R). He was first elected to the position in 2014. Hutchinson announced that he would seek re-election on May 16, 2017.
  • In 2018, Arkansas was a Republican trifecta. It had held this status since Hutchinson took office in 2015. Arkansas was a Republican triplex.
  • The Republican candidate has won Arkansas in each of the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016. The widest margin of victory was Donald Trump's 27 percent margin in 2016 while the narrowest was George W. Bush's five percent margin in 2000.
  • Arkansas was one of 36 states that held an election for governor in 2018. Democrats gained seven previously Republican-held seats, and Republicans gained one previously independent-held seat. Heading into the 2018 elections, there were 16 Democratic governors, 33 Republican governors, and one independent governor. In 2018, 26 of the 33 states with a Republican governor held a gubernatorial election, while nine out of the 16 states with a Democratic governor held a gubernatorial election. Seventeen of the 36 seats up for election were open seats (four Democratic, 12 Republican, and one independent), meaning that the sitting governor was not seeking re-election. Click here for more information on other 2018 gubernatorial elections.

    Candidates and election results

    Jared Henderson defeated Leticia Sanders in the Democratic primary for Governor of Arkansas on May 22, 2018.

    Democratic primary election

    Democratic primary for Governor of Arkansas

    Candidate
    %
    Votes
    Image of Jared Henderson
    Jared Henderson Candidate Connection
     
    63.3
     
    67,046
    Image of Leticia Sanders
    Leticia Sanders
     
    36.7
     
    38,873

    Total votes: 105,919
    Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
    If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

    Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

    Context of the 2018 election

    Past elections

    2014

    See also: Arkansas gubernatorial election, 2014

    In the 2014 Democratic primary, Mike Ross defeated Lynette Bryant by a 68.8 percent margin.[1]

    Governor of Arkansas, Democratic Primary, 2014
    Candidate Vote % Votes
    Green check mark transparent.pngMike Ross 84.4% 129,437
    Lynette Bryant 15.6% 23,906
    Total Votes 153,343
    Election results via Arkansas Secretary of State.


    Voter information

    How the primary works

    A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Arkansas utilizes an open primary system. Registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[2][3]

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

    Poll times

    In Arkansas, all polls are open from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Election Day. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[4]

    Registration requirements

    Check your voter registration status here.

    To vote in Arkansas, one must be a citizen of the United States and a resident of Arkansas. A voter must be 18 years of age or older on or before Election Day, not be a convicted felon whose sentence has not been discharged or pardoned, and not be adjudged as mentally incompetent.[5]

    Registration must be completed no later than 30 days before the election in which a voter wishes to participate. Citizens must complete and submit a voter registration application to their county clerk or other authorized voter registration agency. For voters that submit applications by mail, the date of postmark will be considered the submission date. Applications may be obtained at the following locations:[5]

    • County clerk's office
    • The Arkansas Secretary of State Elections Division
    • Local revenue or DMV office
    • Public library
    • Disability agency
    • Military recruitment office
    • Online

    Automatic registration

    Arkansas does not practice automatic voter registration.

    Online registration

    See also: Online voter registration

    Arkansas does not permit online voter registration.

    Same-day registration

    Arkansas does not allow same-day voter registration.

    Residency requirements

    Arkansas law requires 30 days of residency in the state before a person may vote.

    Verification of citizenship

    See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

    Arkansas does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, a voter who provides false information "may be subject to a fine of up to $10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 10 years under state and federal laws."[6]

    All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[7] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

    Verifying your registration

    The site Voter View, run by the Arkansas Secretary of State's office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

    Voter ID requirements

    Arkansas requires voters to present photo identification while voting. The identification must include the voter’s name and photograph. It must be issued by "the United States, the State of Arkansas, or an accredited postsecondary educational institution in the State of Arkansas." If the identification has an expiration date on it, it cannot be expired for "more than four (4) years before the date of the election in which the voter seeks to vote."[5]

    The following list of accepted ID was current as of July 2024. Click here for the Arkansas Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

    • Driver’s license
    • Photo identification card
    • Concealed handgun carry license
    • United States passport
    • Employee badge or identification document issued by an accredited postsecondary education institution in the State of Arkansas
    • United States military identification document
    • Public assistance identification card if it has a photograph
    • Voter verification card as provided under Ark. Code § 7-5-324

    "A person who is a resident of a long-term care or residential care facility licensed by the state of Arkansas is not required to verify his or her registration by presenting a document or identification card as described above when voting in person, but must provide documentation from the administrator of the facility attesting that the person is a resident of the facility," according to the Arkansas Secretary of State’s office.[5]

    Voters can obtain a voter verification card at their county clerk's office: "[V]oters will be required to complete an affidavit stating they do not possess such identification, and must provide documentation containing their full legal name and date of birth, as well as documentation containing their name and residential address."[8]

    Early voting

    Arkansas permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

    Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

    Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.

    Absentee voting

    Arkansas voters are eligible to vote absentee/mail-in in an election if they cannot make it to the polls on Election Day for one of the following reasons:[9]

    • The voter will be "unavoidably absent" from his or her polling location on Election Day.
    • The voter is physically unable to visit his or her polling location on Election Day due to illness or disability.
    • The voter is a member of the armed services, merchant marines, or is the spouse or dependent of such an individual and "are away from your polling location due to the member’s active duty status."
    • The voter is temporarily living outside the United States.

    To vote absentee/mail-in, a request must be received by elections officials either seven days prior to the election (if submitted by mail or fax), by the Friday before the election (if submitted in person), or by 1:30 p.m. on the day of the election if the request is made by an authorized agent for a voter confined in a hospital or nursing home. The deadline to return an absentee/mail-in ballot is by close of business the Friday before the election if returned in person, or received by 7:30 p.m. on Election Day if submitted by mail or by an authorized agent. Military and overseas voters must complete their ballot by Election Day and they must be received by their county clerk by 5:00 p.m. 10 days after the election.[9][10][11]


    State overview

    Partisan control

    This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Arkansas heading into the 2018 elections.

    Congressional delegation

    State executives

    State legislature

    • Republicans controlled both chambers of the Arkansas General Assembly. They had a 75-24 majority in the state House and a 25-9 majority in the state Senate.

    Trifecta status

    • Arkansas was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party controlled the office of the governor, the state House, and the state Senate.

    2018 elections

    See also: Arkansas elections, 2018

    Arkansas held elections for the following positions in 2018:

    Demographics

    Demographic data for Arkansas
     ArkansasU.S.
    Total population:2,977,853316,515,021
    Land area (sq mi):52,0353,531,905
    Race and ethnicity**
    White:78%73.6%
    Black/African American:15.5%12.6%
    Asian:1.4%5.1%
    Native American:0.6%0.8%
    Pacific Islander:0.2%0.2%
    Two or more:2.1%3%
    Hispanic/Latino:6.9%17.1%
    Education
    High school graduation rate:84.8%86.7%
    College graduation rate:21.1%29.8%
    Income
    Median household income:$41,371$53,889
    Persons below poverty level:22.9%11.3%
    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
    Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arkansas.
    **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

    As of July 2016, Arkansas' three largest cities were Little Rock (pop. est. 198,606), Ft. Smith (pop. est. 88,037), and Fayetteville (pop. est. 85,257).[12][13]

    State election history

    This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Arkansas from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Arkansas Secretary of State.

    Historical elections

    Presidential elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Arkansas every year from 2000 to 2016.

    Election results (President of the United States), Arkansas 2000-2016
    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2016 Republican Party Donald Trump 60.6% Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 33.7% 26.9%
    2012 Republican Party Mitt Romney 60.6% Democratic Party Barack Obama 36.9% 23.7%
    2008 Republican Party John McCain 58.7% Democratic Party Barack Obama 38.9% 19.8%
    2004 Republican Party George W. Bush 54.3% Democratic Party John Kerry 44.6% 9.7%
    2000 Republican Party George W. Bush 51.3% Democratic Party Al Gore 45.9% 5.4%

    U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Arkansas from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

    Election results (U.S. Senator), Arkansas 2000-2016
    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2016 Republican Party John Boozman 59.8% Democratic Party Conner Eldridge 36.2% 23.6%
    2014 Republican Party Tom Cotton 56.5% Democratic Party Mark Pryor 39.4% 22.9%
    2010 Republican Party John Boozman 57.9% Democratic Party Blanche Lincoln 37.0% 1.6%
    2008 Democratic Party Mark Pryor 79.5% Green Party Rebekah Kennedy(Green Party) 20.5% 59.0%
    2004 Democratic Party Blanche Lincoln 55.9% Republican Party Jim Holt 44.1% 11.8%
    2002 Democratic Party Mark Pryor 53.9% Republican Party Tim Hutchinson 46.1% 7.8%

    Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Arkansas.

    Election results (Governor), Arkansas 2000-2016
    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2014 Republican Party Asa Hutchinson 55.4% Democratic Party Mike Ross 46.3% 9.1%
    2010 Democratic Party Mike Beebe 64.4% Republican Party Jim Keet 33.6% 30.8%
    2006 Democratic Party Mike Beebe 55.6% Republican Party Asa Hutchinson 40.7% 14.9%
    2002 Republican Party Mike Huckabee 53.0% Democratic Party Jimmie Lou Fisher 46.9% 6.1%

    Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Arkansas in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

    Congressional delegation, Arkansas 2000-2016
    Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
    2016 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
    2014 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
    2012 Republican Party 4 100% Democratic Party 0 0% R+4
    2010 Republican Party 3 75% Democratic Party 1 25% R+3
    2008 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
    2006 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
    2004 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
    2002 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3
    2000 Republican Party 1 25% Democratic Party 3 75% D+3

    Trifectas, 1992-2017

    A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

    Arkansas Party Control: 1992-2025
    Eleven years of Democratic trifectas  •  Eleven years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    Governor D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R


    Pivot Counties

    See also: Pivot Counties by state

    One of 75 Arkansas counties—1.33 percent—is a Pivot County. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

    Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
    County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
    Woodruff County, Arkansas 8.91% 4.21% 7.46%

    In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Arkansas with 60.6 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 33.7 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Arkansas voted Democratic 66.67 percent of the time and Republican 30 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Arkansas voted Republican all five times.

    Recent news

    The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Arkansas governor Democratic primary 2018. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

    See also

    Arkansas government:

    Elections:

    Ballotpedia exclusives:

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. Arkansas Secretary of State, "2014 Arkansas Preferential Primary Elections and Nonpartisan Election," June 12, 2014
    2. National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed April 3, 2023
    3. Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
    4. Arkansas Code, "Title 7, Chapter 5, Subchapter 304," accessed April 3, 2023
    5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Voter Registration Information," accessed July 29, 2024
    6. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Arkansas Voter Registration Application," accessed November 1, 2024
    7. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
    8. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed July 29, 2024
    9. 9.0 9.1 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed July 29, 2024
    10. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Military and Overseas Citizens," accessed April 3, 2023
    11. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed April 3, 2023
    12. Arkansas Demographics, "Arkansas Cities by Population," accessed August 30, 2018
    13. U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Arkansas," accessed August 30, 2018