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Arkansas judicial elections, 2016

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2016 State
Judicial Elections
2017 »
« 2015
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Part 1: Overview
Part 2: Supreme Courts
Part 3: Partisanship
Part 4: Changes in 2016
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Six seats on Arkansas' state-level courts were up for election on March 1, 2016. Two seats on the Arkansas Supreme Court joined four seats on the Arkansas Court of Appeals on the ballot.

Five races were decided. The remaining seat, on the Arkansas Court of Appeals, was decided by a runoff election between James McMenis and Mark Klappenbach on November 8, 2016.

Overview

The supreme court seats up for election were held by Chief Justice Howard Brill and Associate Justice Paul Danielson heading into the election. Neither justice sought re-election. Circuit Judge John Kemp defeated sitting Associate Justice Courtney Hudson Goodson for the seat of chief justice. Circuit Judge Shawn Womack defeated attorney Clark Mason for the second supreme court seat.

The appeals court seats up for election were held by Judges Michael Kinard, Rita Gruber, Waymond Brown, and Cliff Hoofman heading into the 2016 election. Judges Hoofman and Kinard did not run for re-election. Mike Murphy defeated Cody Hiland for the seat held by Judge Hoofman. The seat held by Judge Kinard was decided in a runoff election on November 8, 2016; Mark Klappenbach defeated James McMenis. Incumbent judges Rita Gruber and Waymond Brown ran unopposed and were re-elected. Each judge elected to the court serves an eight-year term.

Candidates

Supreme Court

Chief Justice

  • Chief Justice Howard Brill was ineligible to run for re-election in 2016.

Dan Kemp Green check mark transparent.png
Supreme Court Associate Justice Courtney Goodson[1]

Associate Justice Position 5

  • Justice Paul Danielson did not run for re-election and retired on December 31, 2016.

Attorney Clark W. Mason
Circuit Judge Shawn A. Womack[1] Green check mark transparent.png

Court of Appeals

District 2

  • Judge Cliff Hoofman did not run for re-election and retired on December 31, 2016.

Mike Murphy Green check mark transparent.png
Cody Hiland

District 5

  • Judge Michael Kinard did not run for re-election and retired on December 31, 2016.

James McMenis
Mark Klappenbach Green check mark transparent.png
Job Serebrov

District 6

Rita Gruber (Incumbent/Unopposed) Green check mark transparent.png

District 7

Waymond Brown (Incumbent/Unopposed) Green check mark transparent.png

Election results

November 8 runoff election

Mark Klappenbach defeated James McMenis in the runoff for the Arkansas Court of Appeals, District 5.

Arkansas Court of Appeals, District 5, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Mark Klappenbach 56.59% 37,634
James McMenis 43.41% 28,872
Total Votes (100% reporting) 66,506
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State Official Results

March 1 general election

Arkansas Supreme Court, Chief Justice, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Dan Kemp 57.56% 344,523
Courtney Hudson Goodson 42.43% 253,941
Total Votes (100% Reporting) 598,464
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State Official ResultsSebastian County Arkansas
Arkansas Supreme Court Associate Justice Position 5, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Shawn Womack 67.50% 378,444
Clark Mason 32.50% 182,182
Total Votes (100% Reporting) 560,626
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State Official Results
Arkansas Court of Appeals, District 2, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Mike Murphy 55.97% 56,229
Cody Hiland 44.03% 44,230
Total Votes (100% Reporting) 100,459
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State Official Results
Arkansas Court of Appeals, District 5, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png James McMenis 42.12% 16,577
Green check mark transparent.png Mark Klappenbach 38.92% 15,317
Job Serebrov 18.95% 7,459
Total Votes (100% Reporting) 39,353
Source: Arkansas Secretary of State Official Results
Arkansas Court of Appeals, District 6, 2016
Candidate
Green check mark transparent.png Rita Gruber Incumbent
Source: Unopposed race; no vote totals reported.
Arkansas Court of Appeals, District 7, 2016
Candidate
Green check mark transparent.png Waymond Brown Incumbent
Source: Unopposed race; no vote totals reported.

Process

See also: Judicial selection in Arkansas

Nonpartisan general election

Judicial candidates compete in a nonpartisan general election. These general elections take place on the same day as the primary elections for non-judge races in the state.[2] If no candidate wins a majority, the two candidates with the most votes participate in a runoff. If a runoff is required, it takes place on the same day as the general election for partisan races, and runoff candidates appear on the general election ballot.[3][4]

Filing

Candidates choose whether to file by petition or pay a filing fee.[3]

Petition filing

There are different requirements for different courts for candidates filing by petition. In all cases, the "number of electors" refers to the number of electors in the district who voted for governor in the preceding election. Either a flat number of signatures or the indicated percentage of electors, whichever is smaller, is used.

  • Supreme court: 10,000 signatures or 3 percent of the number of electors
  • Court of appeals: 2,000 signatures or 3 percent of the number of electors[3]

Fee filing

The State Board of Election Commissioners established the following fees for candidates not filing by petition. The candidate pays the fee to the secretary of state upon filing:

  • Chief justice of the supreme court: 6 percent of the annual salary
  • Associate justice of the supreme court: 6 percent of the annual salary
  • Court of appeals: 5 percent of the annual salary[3]

State profile

Demographic data for Arkansas
 ArkansasU.S.
Total population:2,977,853316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):52,0353,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:78%73.6%
Black/African American:15.5%12.6%
Asian:1.4%5.1%
Native American:0.6%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.2%0.2%
Two or more:2.1%3%
Hispanic/Latino:6.9%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:84.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:21.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$41,371$53,889
Persons below poverty level:22.9%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arkansas.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Arkansas

Arkansas voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Arkansas, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.[5]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Arkansas had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More Arkansas coverage on Ballotpedia

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'Arkansas court elections' OR 'Arkansas Supreme Court' OR 'Arkansas judicial election 2016'. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

Arkansas Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Arkansas
Arkansas Court of Appeals
Arkansas Supreme Court
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External links

Footnotes