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Arkansas state legislative Republican primaries, 2018

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2018 Arkansas
State Legislature elections
Flag of Arkansas.png
GeneralNovember 6, 2018
PrimaryMay 22, 2018
Primary RunoffJune 19, 2018
2018 elections
Choose a chamber below:


The Republican primary elections for the seats in the Arkansas State Senate and Arkansas House of Representatives were on May 22, 2018, and the Republican primary runoff elections were on June 19, 2018. For information about the Democratic primary elections in Arkansas, click here.

The general election was on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 1, 2018. In the state Senate, 18 of 35 seats were up for election. In the state House, all 100 seats were up for election.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of November 2017, Arkansas was one of 26 Republican trifectas. A state government trifecta is a term used to describe a single-party government where one political party holds the governor's office and a majority in both chambers of the state legislature. To find out more about state government trifectas, click here.
  • Incumbents who did not advance to the general election

    Retiring incumbents

    Three state Senate incumbents did not seek re-election in 2018.

    Thirteen state House incumbents were defeated in their primaries.

    Incumbents defeated

    Two state Senate incumbents were defeated in their primaries.

    One state House incumbent was defeated in his primary.

    Competitiveness

    See also: 2018 primary election competitiveness in state and federal government and Arkansas state legislative Democratic primaries, 2018

    In 2018, Arkansas had twice as many contested Democratic primaries compared to 2016 and 2014. There were slightly more candidates running than in 2016 and 2014 and three more incumbents drew challenges compared to 2016.

    Year Total seats Open seats Total candidates Democratic primaries contested Republican primaries contested Total contested Incumbents contested in primaries Total incumbents contested in primaries
    2018 118 24 194 9 18 11.4% 13 13.8%
    2016 117 15 177 4 17 9.0% 10 9.8%
    2014 118 31 186 4 22 11.0% 8 9.2%

    Partisan control

    The tables below show the partisan breakdowns of the Arkansas House of Representatives and the Arkansas State Senate as of June 2018:

    Arkansas House of Representatives

    Party As of June 2018
         Democratic Party 24
         Republican Party 75
         Vacancies 1
    Total 100

    Arkansas State Senate

    Party As of June 2018
         Democratic Party 9
         Republican Party 25
         Vacancies 1
    Total 35

    Voter information

    How the primary works

    A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Arkansas utilizes an open primary system. Registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[3][4]

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

    Poll times

    In Arkansas, all polls are open from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Election Day. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[5]

    Registration requirements

    Check your voter registration status here.

    To vote in Arkansas, one must be a citizen of the United States and a resident of Arkansas. A voter must be 18 years of age or older on or before Election Day, not be a convicted felon whose sentence has not been discharged or pardoned, and not be adjudged as mentally incompetent.[6]

    Registration must be completed no later than 30 days before the election in which a voter wishes to participate. Citizens must complete and submit a voter registration application to their county clerk or other authorized voter registration agency. For voters that submit applications by mail, the date of postmark will be considered the submission date. Applications may be obtained at the following locations:[6]

    • County clerk's office
    • The Arkansas Secretary of State Elections Division
    • Local revenue or DMV office
    • Public library
    • Disability agency
    • Military recruitment office
    • Online

    Automatic registration

    Arkansas does not practice automatic voter registration.

    Online registration

    See also: Online voter registration

    Arkansas does not permit online voter registration.

    Same-day registration

    Arkansas does not allow same-day voter registration.

    Residency requirements

    Arkansas law requires 30 days of residency in the state before a person may vote.

    Verification of citizenship

    See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

    Arkansas does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, a voter who provides false information "may be subject to a fine of up to $10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 10 years under state and federal laws."[7]

    All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[8] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

    Verifying your registration

    The site Voter View, run by the Arkansas Secretary of State's office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

    Voter ID requirements

    Arkansas requires voters to present photo identification while voting. The identification must include the voter’s name and photograph. It must be issued by "the United States, the State of Arkansas, or an accredited postsecondary educational institution in the State of Arkansas." If the identification has an expiration date on it, it cannot be expired for "more than four (4) years before the date of the election in which the voter seeks to vote."[6]

    The following list of accepted ID was current as of July 2024. Click here for the Arkansas Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

    • Driver’s license
    • Photo identification card
    • Concealed handgun carry license
    • United States passport
    • Employee badge or identification document issued by an accredited postsecondary education institution in the State of Arkansas
    • United States military identification document
    • Public assistance identification card if it has a photograph
    • Voter verification card as provided under Ark. Code § 7-5-324

    "A person who is a resident of a long-term care or residential care facility licensed by the state of Arkansas is not required to verify his or her registration by presenting a document or identification card as described above when voting in person, but must provide documentation from the administrator of the facility attesting that the person is a resident of the facility," according to the Arkansas Secretary of State’s office.[6]

    Voters can obtain a voter verification card at their county clerk's office: "[V]oters will be required to complete an affidavit stating they do not possess such identification, and must provide documentation containing their full legal name and date of birth, as well as documentation containing their name and residential address."[9]

    Early voting

    Arkansas permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

    Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

    Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.

    Absentee voting

    Arkansas voters are eligible to vote absentee/mail-in in an election if they cannot make it to the polls on Election Day for one of the following reasons:[10]

    • The voter will be "unavoidably absent" from his or her polling location on Election Day.
    • The voter is physically unable to visit his or her polling location on Election Day due to illness or disability.
    • The voter is a member of the armed services, merchant marines, or is the spouse or dependent of such an individual and "are away from your polling location due to the member’s active duty status."
    • The voter is temporarily living outside the United States.

    To vote absentee/mail-in, a request must be received by elections officials either seven days prior to the election (if submitted by mail or fax), by the Friday before the election (if submitted in person), or by 1:30 p.m. on the day of the election if the request is made by an authorized agent for a voter confined in a hospital or nursing home. The deadline to return an absentee/mail-in ballot is by close of business the Friday before the election if returned in person, or received by 7:30 p.m. on Election Day if submitted by mail or by an authorized agent. Military and overseas voters must complete their ballot by Election Day and they must be received by their county clerk by 5:00 p.m. 10 days after the election.[10][11][12]


    See also

    Footnotes

    1. Files left office in February 2018 after pleading guilty to federal charges of wire fraud, bank fraud, and money laundering.
    2. Gillam left office in June 2018 to take a job with the University of Central Arkansas.
    3. National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed April 3, 2023
    4. Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
    5. Arkansas Code, "Title 7, Chapter 5, Subchapter 304," accessed April 3, 2023
    6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Voter Registration Information," accessed July 29, 2024
    7. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Arkansas Voter Registration Application," accessed November 1, 2024
    8. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
    9. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed July 29, 2024
    10. 10.0 10.1 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed July 29, 2024
    11. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Military and Overseas Citizens," accessed April 3, 2023
    12. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed April 3, 2023