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Ballot access requirements for political parties in Alabama

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of May 2024, Alabama officially recognized two political parties: the Democratic and Republican parties.
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. Alabama does not allow candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Alabama, click here.

    DocumentIcon.jpg See state election laws

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    Seal of Alabama

    DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Code of Alabama Title 17, Chapter 13

    In Alabama, a state political party is defined as an organization of voters whose candidate for a state office receives more than 20% of the total votes cast in a general election for state officers.[1] If a party does not meet this threshold, its members must follow the process below to become ballot-qualified:[2]

    1. The party seeking official recognition by the state must submit the party's emblem to the Alabama Secretary of State 60 days before the primary election.[3]
    2. The party must file a certificate of nomination of candidates by 5 p.m. on the day of the primary.[4] Minor political parties are not required to give notice of a meeting held to nominate candidates.[5]
    3. The party must file a petition with signatures of at least 3% of the total vote for the office of governor in the last general election (for statewide ballot access) by 5 p.m. on the day of the primary.[6]

    Political parties

    See also: List of political parties in the United States

    As of May 2024, Alabama officially recognized two political parties. To be officially recognized by the state, a political party's candidate for state office must receive at least 20 percent of the vote cast in the general election. The state does, however, allow parties to be recognized in only parts of the state.[7][8]

    Party Website link By-laws/platform link
    Democratic Party of Alabama Link Party platform
    Republican Party of Alabama Link Party platform

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