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Ballot measure campaign finance, 2021

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Ballot measure campaign finance, 2021
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Measures in 2021

2021 state measures

2021 local measures

State ballot measures

By state   |   By year

Local ballot measures

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Analyses

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In 2021, 39 statewide ballot measures were on the ballot in nine states: Colorado, Louisiana, Maine, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, and Washington. Voters approved 26 (67%) and rejected 13 (33%) ballot measures.

Campaigns to support or oppose statewide measures on ballots in 2019 received $107.64 million ($107,635,895) in contributions to support or oppose statewide measures on ballots. The Maine Question 1 received the most contributions in 2019 at $99.91 million.

Overview

Comparison to other years

The following graph shows the total contributions to state ballot measure committees from 2017 to 2025.

To view ballot measure campaign finance totals for prior years, click here.

Contributions by state

States reported the following ballot measure campaign contributions:

Ballot measure campaign contributions by state, 2021
StateMeasuresContributions
Maine3$99,978,354.39
Colorado3$5,850,284.60
Rhode Island7$1,009,916.00
Texas8$370,160.00
New York5$358,180.12
Louisiana4$69,000.00


Measures with most contributions

Campaigns surrounding the following 12 ballot measures received the most contributions:


2021 ballot measure contributions

The following tables list statewide measures on ballots in 2021, support and opposition contributions for each measure, and the outcome of each measure.

Citizen-initiated ballot measures

The following table lists citizen-initiated ballot measures, including veto referendums, that were placed on the ballot through a signature drive.

Ballot Measure Support Contributions Oppose Contributions Outcome
Colorado Amendment 78, Custodial Fund Appropriations Initiative (2021) $1,275,000.00 $0.00 Defeated
Colorado Proposition 119, Creation of Out-of-School Education Program and Marijuana Sales Tax Increase Initiative (2021) $2,937,235.00 $84,199.60 Defeated
Colorado Proposition 120, Reduce Property Tax Rates and Retain $25 Million in TABOR Surplus Revenue Initiative (2021) $1,553,850.00 $0.00 Defeated
Maine Question 1, Electric Transmission Line Restrictions and Legislative Approval Initiative (2021) $27,945,525.92 $71,959,827.12 Approved

Referred ballot measures

The following table lists referred ballot measures. Legislatures voted to place these measures on the ballot, or the measures, such as constitutional convention questions, were put on the ballot through an automatic legal process.

Ballot Measure Support Contributions Oppose Contributions Outcome
Louisiana Amendment 1, Creation of the State and Local Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Commission Measure (2021) $69,000.00 $0.00 Defeated
Louisiana Amendment 2, Reduction of the Maximum Individual Income Tax Rate Measure (2021) $69,000.00 $0.00 Approved
Louisiana Amendment 3, Authorize Certain Levee Districts to Collect a Five-Mill Annual Property Tax Measure (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Defeated
Louisiana Amendment 4, Increase Limit on Funding Reductions and Redirections During Budget Deficits Measure (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Defeated
Maine Question 2, Transportation Infrastructure Bond Issue (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Maine Question 3, Right to Produce, Harvest, and Consume Food Amendment (2021) $44,421.35 $28,580.00 Approved
New Jersey Public Question 1, Sports Betting on State College Athletics Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Defeated
New Jersey Public Question 2, Raffle Money for Organizations Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
New York Proposal 1, Redistricting Changes Amendment (2021) $132,807.95 $0.00 Defeated
New York Proposal 2, Environmental Rights Amendment (2021) $225,372.17 $0.00 Approved
New York Proposal 3, Remove 10-Day-Advance Voter Registration Requirement Amendment (2021) $132,807.95 $0.00 Defeated
New York Proposal 4, Allow for No-Excuse Absentee Voting Amendment (2021) $132,807.95 $0.00 Defeated
New York Proposal 5, NYC Civil Court Jurisdiction Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Pennsylvania Question 1, Legislative Resolution to Extend or Terminate Emergency Declaration Amendment (May 2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Pennsylvania Question 2, Emergency Declarations Amendment (May 2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Pennsylvania Question 3, Equal Rights Regardless of Race or Ethnicity Amendment (May 2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Pennsylvania Question 4, Municipal Fire and EMS Services Loans Measure (May 2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Rhode Island Question 1, Higher Education Bond Measure (March 2021) $215,250.00 $0.00 Approved
Rhode Island Question 2, State Beaches and Water Bond Measure (March 2021) $81,450.00 $0.00 Approved
Rhode Island Question 3, Housing Bond Measure (March 2021) $300,000.00 $0.00 Approved
Rhode Island Question 4, Transportation Bond Measure (March 2021) $127,028.00 $0.00 Approved
Rhode Island Question 5, Early Childhood Care and Education Capital Fund Bond Measure (March 2021) $22,488.00 $0.00 Approved
Rhode Island Question 6, Cultural Arts and State Preservation Grant Programs Bond Measure (March 2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Rhode Island Question 7, Improvements to Industrial Facilities Infrastructure Bond Measure (March 2021) $263,700.00 $0.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 1, Authorize Charitable Raffles at Rodeo Venues Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 2, Authorize Counties to Issue Infrastructure Bonds in Blighted Areas Amendment (2021) $370,000.00 $160.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 3, Prohibition on Limiting Religious Services or Organizations Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 4, Changes to Eligibility for Certain Judicial Offices Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 5, State Commission on Judicial Conduct Authority Over Candidates for Judicial Office Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 6, Right to Designated Essential Caregiver Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 7, Homestead Tax Limit for Surviving Spouses of Disabled Individuals Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 8, Homestead Tax Exemption for Surviving Spouses of Military Fatally Injured in the Line of Duty Amendment (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Approved
Washington Advisory Vote 36, Nonbinding Question on Telephone Tax to Fund Behavioral Health Crisis Response and Suicide Prevention (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Defeated
Washington Advisory Vote 37, Nonbinding Question on Capital Gains Tax to Fund Education and Child Care (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Defeated
Washington Advisory Vote 38, Nonbinding Question on Captive Insurers Tax (2021) $0.00 $0.00 Defeated

Contributions by year

The following table shows the total contributions, the average amount per measure, and the most expensive state ballot measure for each year from 2015 to 2025.

See also