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Ballotpedia's Top 10 Democratic primaries, August 2, 2018
These 10 Democratic Party primaries are the most compelling intra-party contests of this cycle, either because they reflect an ideological battle between two factions within the party or a close primary contest in a battleground election. Click here for more on how we build this list.
There are no additions to our Top 10 Democratic primaries list this week, but four of the races on this list will be decided during the month of August. That includes the battle for the party's nomination in two swing-state governor's races in Florida and Minnesota, and two U.S. House contests which will be decided on August 7 - Kansas' 3rd and Michigan's 11th. With increasing attention on which party will control the House of Representatives next year, five of the seven U.S. House races on this Top 10 Democratic primaries list feature spirited battles involving candidates backed by progressive groups. As of August 2, 2018, this list contains primaries for three governor’s races and seven U.S. House seats. We'll be updating this throughout the primary election season as the year progresses.
Click here to read our Top 10 Republican Party primaries list.
Last updated: August 2, 2018
Top 10 Democratic Primaries Ranked list
- (Last week's ranking in parentheses)
1. (1) New York's 14th Congressional District (June 26)
2. (2) Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District (May 15)
3. (3) Florida governor (August 28)
4. (4) Illinois' 3rd Congressional District (March 20)
5. (5) Colorado governor (June 26)
6. (6) Kansas' 3rd Congressional District (August 7)
7. (7) Minnesota governor (August 14)
8. (10) Michigan's 11th Congressional District (August 7)
9. (9) Virginia's 10th Congressional District (June 12)
10. (8) Kentucky's 6th Congressional District (May 22)
Races removed from the Top 10 list this week
- None
Top 10 Democratic Primaries race summaries
• New York's 14th Congressional District (June 26)
Long-time incumbent Rep. Joseph Crowley, who had not seen a primary challenge since 2004, was defeated by self-described democratic socialist Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the Democratic primary for New York's 14th District.[1] Crowley became the first Democratic incumbent member of Congress to lose in the primary in 2018. He had been a congressman since 1999 and was chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, the 4th highest-ranking member in the Democratic Party leadership. Crowley was also identified by Roll Call as one of six Democrats most likely to succeed Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) should she step down as House Minority Leader.[2] At the end of March 2018, Crowley had a 22-to-1 fundraising lead over Ocasio-Cortez, who had pledged not to accept contributions from lobbyists.[3][4]
Ocasio-Cortez garnered endorsements from progressive groups including Justice Democrats, Brand New Congress, and NYC Democratic Socialists of America.[5] Crowley's list of endorsements included more than 20 labor unions, NARAL Pro-Choice America, Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America, and more than a dozen state legislators.[6] Both candidates expressed support for $15 minimum wage and Medicare for All policies; Ocasio-Cortez credited her campaign with pushing Crowley to the left on these issues, while Crowley's campaign argued that "he's always been a progressive advocate."[7][8]
• Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District (May 15)
Moderates and progressives clashed in the Democratic primary for Nebraska’s 2nd Congressional District on May 15, where nonprofit executive and Metropolitan Community College board member Kara Eastman defeated the district’s former congressman, Brad Ashford. Ashford, who held the seat for a single term before losing his re-election bid to current incumbent Rep. Don Bacon (R), had the backing of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC), which added him to its “Red to Blue” list.[9] The Progressive Change Campaign Committee backed Eastman. She also had the support of local unions and state figures such as state Sens. Tony Vargas and Justin Wayne. Eastman ran on a platform that included tuition-free college and universal healthcare.[10]
Eastman defeated Ashford by just over 1,100 votes, 51 percent to 49 percent.[11] While progressive groups celebrated Eastman's victory, political observers questioned whether her victory hurt Dems' chances to win the seat. Larry Sabato’s Crystal Ball managing editor Kyle Kondik tweeted after the primary that they were changing the rating on the general election race in this district from "Toss-up" to "Leans Republican" after Eastman’s victory. “Basically the NRCC got what it wanted and the DCCC didn't,” Kondik said.[12] The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) is a national 527 group and subsidiary of the Republican Party that aims to build and maintain a Republican majority in the U.S. House of Representatives through contributions to Republican candidates and political organizations.[13][14] The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) is a similar group which supports the Democratic Party.
• Florida governor (August 28)
Florida Democrats are looking to take back the governor's office for the first time in 20 years with Gov. Rick Scott (R) term-limited and election forecasters calling the general election a "Toss-up." The Democratic primary field is divided between candidates identifying as centrists or liberals. Through self-funding and donations, the candidates had raised a combined $60 million by the end of July. Polls have mostly shown former Miami Beach Mayor Philip Levine and former U.S. Rep. Gwen Graham leading the field. Both are portraying themselves as centrist candidates who can win in a purple state.[15][16]
National and Florida Democrats have lined up behind Graham, who is the daughter of former Gov. and U.S. Sen. Bob Graham (D) and can draw from family wealth. She has emphasized her support for abortion access and the wave of women bringing forth sexual harassment allegations in late 2017 and 2018.[17] Levine, who previously owned a cruise line media company, is partially self-funding his campaign with more than $11 million and has put much of that into television advertising. His ads have emphasized his support for additional restrictions on firearms, stronger government regulation of Florida's environment, and increasing public education funding.[18]
Two candidates who identify as progressives trail Levine and Graham in the polls.[19] Tallahassee Mayor Andrew Gillum is touting his support for single-payer healthcare and restoring felon voting rights.[20] He is the only candidate without personal or family wealth to fund his campaign, and has support from wealthy donors George Soros and Tom Steyer. Bernie Sanders endorsed him on August 1. Entrepreneur Christopher King is partially self-funding his campaign with around $5 million and calling for changes in gun laws and the criminal justice system. King sees millennial voters as key to his campaign.[20]
A wildcard in the race is billionaire real estate developer Jeff Greene, who entered in June.[21] During his first month in the race, he spent more than $10 million. Greene said he entered because none of his Democratic rivals were generating enthusiasm or could beat the Republican nominee in the general election.[22]
• Illinois' 3rd Congressional District (March 20)
Longtime incumbent Rep. and Blue Dog Coalition member Daniel Lipinski defeated political newcomer Marie Newman by just over 2,100 votes, 51 percent to 49 percent, for the Democratic nomination in Illinois’ 3rd Congressional District for a seat held by the party since 1975.[23] This race, called "a battle for the soul of the Democratic party” by Kate Sweeny of the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, was seen as a good example of the struggle between moderate and progressive Democrats.[24]
Newman based her campaign on her opposition to Lipinski's positions on reproductive issues and healthcare, saying that he opposed federal funding for cervical cancer screenings and voted against the Affordable Care Act because of funding for contraception included in the bill. Lipinski countered that he voted 26 times to support funding for family planning programs from 2005 to 2017.[25] Newman received the backing of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), the NARAL Pro-Choice America and the Human Rights Campaign. Lipinski was backed by the Illinois AFL-CIO, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D), state party chairman Michael Madigan (D), the Chicago Sun Times and the Chicago Tribune.[24]
• Colorado governor (June 26)
Rep. Jared Polis defeated former state Treasurer Cary Kennedy, former state Sen. Mike Johnston, and current Lt. Gov. Donna Lynne to win the Democratic primary for this purple state's highest office. While Kennedy was the first choice of 62 percent of delegates at the state party convention in April 2018, Polis received almost 45 percent of the vote to win, compared with Kennedy's 25 percent and Johnston's 23 percent.[26] Polis faces a competitive general election against the Republican nominee, state Treasurer Walker Stapleton in a contest characterized by ratings outlets as either "Leans Democratic" or "Toss-up." Colorado has voted for the Democratic nominee in each of the last three presidential elections.
Polis led in most polls. He promised free preschool and kindergarten as well as energy independence by 2040.[27] National political figures including Rep. John Lewis (D) and interest groups such as NORML PAC and the Sierra Club endorsed him. EMILY's List and labor unions such as the Communications Workers of America and the Colorado Education Association endorsed Kennedy, who called for increased funding for public schools and the creation of a public option for health insurance.[28] Johnston supported providing two years of tuition-free community college to state residents, the establishment of a civilian work corps, and the expansion of Medicaid to all state citizens.[29] Former Sen. Gary Hart (D) and former Gov. Dick Lamm (D) endorsed him. Lynne, a former insurance executive, ran on her private sector experience and her two years serving alongside term-limited Gov. John Hickenlooper (D).[30]
• Kansas' 3rd Congressional District (August 7)
A field of six Democrats filed to run for the congressional seat in Kansas' 3rd District, which was held by incumbent Rep. Kevin Yoder (R) since 2011. The district voted for Hillary Clinton (D) by 1 percentage point in the 2016 presidential election, and perceived dissatisfaction with President Donald Trump (R) brought the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) optimism that the district could be in play.[31] The DCCC placed the district on its target list for 2018.
Labor lawyer Brent Welder (D) received endorsements from Our Revolution and the Congressional Progressive Caucus among other progressive groups. Welder spent more than a year working for Bernie Sanders' (D) presidential campaign and ran on many of the policy positions that Sanders ran on in 2016, such as a $15 per hour minimum wage and Medicare for all.[32] Welder was endorsed by Bernie Sanders (I) and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) and he led all Democrats in small-dollar donations and cash on hand as of July.[33]
Lawyer, economic adviser, and former mixed martial arts competitor Sharice Davids (D) ran with the backing of EMILY's List.[34] Davis would be the first Native American woman in Congress if elected, and she got her start in politics on a federal level working on economic development programs on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota.[35] Businessman and 2016 Democratic nominee Jay Sidie, nonprofit executive Mike McCamon, teacher Tom Niermann, and retired bank manager Sylvia Williams are also running.
• Minnesota governor (August 14)
A three-way battle for the Democratic nomination to succeed outgoing Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton (D) unfolded in Minnesota as state Rep. Erin Murphy, Rep. Tim Walz, and state Attorney General Lori Swanson sought the party's nod. Murphy earned the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota's endorsement at its annual convention, defeating Walz and state Auditor Rebecca Otto (D), who subsequently suspended her campaign. Murphy is backed by the Service Employees International Union-Minnesota and the AFSCME and served in the state House since 2006, including holding various leadership positions within the DFL caucus.[36]
Walz has represented the Republican-leaning 1st Congressional District since 2007. Walz's history of representing his swing district and his past opposition to firearms regulations were identified by political observers as factors in his convention defeat.[37] He is backed by Education Minnesota, the state's largest labor union.[38] Swanson was serving her third term as attorney general, having been first elected in 2006. Swanson withdrew from the nominating process for attorney general at the 2018 convention after she did not secure a majority in the first round of voting. She instead launched a campaign for governor the day before the filing deadline with Rep. Rick Nolan (D) as her running mate.[39][40]
• Kentucky's 6th Congressional District (May 22)
Style, not policy, separated Lexington Mayor Jim Gray and Marine Corps Lt. Col. Amy McGrath as they competed for the Democratic nod in Kentucky’s 6th District. Both were ideologically moderate, said they might oppose Nancy Pelosi as House Democratic leader, and each said they would work with President Donald Trump on specific issues. Gray was encouraged to run by the DCCC and suggested he would self-fund his campaign, if necessary. McGrath achieved national fame with campaign videos highlighting her military experience and used that fame to build a national fundraising network. McGrath portrayed Gray as the party’s choice for the seat and herself as the outsider.[41][42][43]
While Republican incumbent Andy Barr (R) won re-election in 2016 by more than 20 points, forecasters rate the general election as "Leans Republican."[44] McGrath defeated Gray and four other candidates to win the Democratic primary, taking 49 percent of the vote.
• Virginia's 10th Congressional District (June 12)
Six well-funded candidates competed in the Democratic primary for Virginia's 10th Congressional District—a swing seat that simultaneously backed Hillary Clinton (D) by 10 points in the 2016 presidential election and elected Republican incumbent Rep. Barbara Comstock.[45] Daily Kos identified Comstock as the eighth-most vulnerable Republican incumbent in the 2018 midterm elections, and it's likely Democrats had to win districts like this one to gain enough seats to win control of the House.[46] Four candidates raised $800,000 or more through the first quarter of 2018: former senior State Department official Alison Kiehl Friedman (D), state Sen. Jennifer Wexton (D), Army veteran Daniel Helmer (D), and former Obama administration official Lindsey Davis Stover.[47]
Wexton received about 42 percent of the vote to win the primary. Friedman finished second with 23 percent, and Stover was third with 16 percent.[48] The general election contest between Comstock and Wexton figures to be one of the most closely watched House races of this cycle.
• Michigan's 11th Congressional District (August 7)
Michigan Democrats selected a nominee for the suburban Detroit seat being vacated by David Trott (R). With increasing attention on which party will control the House of Representatives next year, both sides will likely view the general election for this seat as critical to winning the majority. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) has targeted the seat in November, but it did not endorse a candidate in the primary.[49] A late July poll showed Suneel Gupta, Haley Stevens, Tim Greimel, and Fayrouz Saad as the leading candidates.[50] All say they would oppose Nancy Pelosi as House Democratic leader if elected.[51]
The top fundraisers in the race are Gupta, an entrepreneur and the brother of CNN correspondent Sanjay Gupta, and Stevens, a former Obama administration official. In addition to raising more than $1.3 million through the second quarter of 2018, Gupta has the support of 314 Action, which backs candidates with scientific backgrounds. Stevens was endorsed by the Michigan Teamsters and has focused her campaign on her experience in manufacturing policy.
Greimel, a former state House Minority Leader, is third in fundraising, but he secured endorsements from former U.S. Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich.), education groups, and labor unions. Former Obama official Fayrouz Saad is also seeking the support of the party's progressive wing in the district. The Bernie Sanders-aligned Justice Democrats and Democracy for America both endorsed her and she has emphasized that she would be the first Muslim woman to go to Congress. Donald Trump (R) and Mitt Romney (R) carried the district in 2016 and 2012, respectively, but Barack Obama won here in 2008, and three election forecasters have rated it as a Toss-up in November.
Methodology
Our seat rankings reflect a subjective assessment, based primarily on two factors:
- Whether the nature or result of a primary provides an indication as to the direction of the party or the relative strength of various factions within the party in that state or district,
- The extent to which the outcome of a primary impacts the party’s chances for that seat in the November elections.
Email us at editor@ballotpedia.org with your own suggestions.
Footnotes
- ↑ Alexandria for NY-14, "Home," accessed June 27, 2018
- ↑ Roll Call, "Six Who Could Succeed Pelosi — Someday," June 28, 2017
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "New York - House District 14," accessed May 30, 2018
- ↑ Alexandria for NY-14, "Issues," accessed May 30, 2018
- ↑ Alexandria for NY-14, "Endorsements," accessed May 30, 2018
- ↑ Crowley for Congress, "Endorsements," accessed May 29, 2018
- ↑ Queens Chronicle, "Ocasio-Cortez on the ballot in NY-14," updated May 17, 2018
- ↑ The Intercept, "A Primary Against the Machine: A Bronx Activist Looks to Dethrone Joseph Crowley, The King of Queens," May 22, 2018
- ↑ The Hill, "House Democrats add seven candidates to 'Red-to-Blue' program," January 10, 2018
- ↑ Kara Eastman, "Issues," accessed February 2, 2018
- ↑ Nebraska Secretary of State, "Unofficial Results: Primary Election - May 15, 2018," accessed May 17, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Kyle Kondik," accessed May 16, 2018
- ↑ NRCC "About," accessed May 30, 2016
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "NRCC—Statement of Organization," March 28, 2017
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Gwen Graham’s politics molded by father, Florida life," May 2, 2017
- ↑ Sun Sentinel, "Miami Beach Mayor Philip Levine is Florida's newest candidate for governor," November 1, 2017
- ↑ Politico, "Graham’s potential ‘game change’: abortion rights and gender," July 15, 2018
- ↑ Philip Levine for Governor, "Philip’s Priorities," accessed July 30, 2018
- ↑ Sun-Sentinel, "Democratic governor candidates face off in South Florida debate," June 11, 2018
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Tallahassee Democrat, "Eye on 2018: Governor's race shaping up with an X factor on both sides," November 4, 2017
- ↑ Politico, "Billionaire Jeff Greene files to run for Florida governor," June 4, 2018
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Jeff Greene says Democratic opponents ‘not electable,’ generate ‘no excitement.’" July 9, 2018
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "2018 Illinois results," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 The Intercept, "A Primary Challenge To A Right-Wing Democrat In Illinois Divides The Resistance," December 12, 2017 Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name "INT" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Daily Southtown," 'Column: Lipinski says record shows his support for birth control funds, August 17, 2017
- ↑ Colorado Election Results, "June 26, 2018 Primary Election," accessed June 27, 2018
- ↑ Polis for Colorado, "Home," accessed June 14, 2018
- ↑ Cary Kennedy for Governor, "Why I'm Running," accessed June 14, 2018
- ↑ Mike Johnston for Colorado, "Home," accessed June 14, 2018
- ↑ Lynne for Colorado, "Home," accessed June 14, 2018
- ↑ The Kansas City Star, "Could 2018 be the year Democrats in Kansas start a comeback?," November 7, 2017
- ↑ Bret Welder for Congress, "Issues," accessed June 14, 2018
- ↑ The Intercept, "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Bernie Sanders are trying to prove their case in Kansas," July 17, 2018
- ↑ The Kansas City Star, Emily’s List endorses another Dem in Kansas’ 3rd District after first candidate drops out," May 23rd, 2018
- ↑ 50 States of Blue, "Sharice Davids could be the first Native American woman in Congress," March 8, 2018
- ↑ StarTribune, "Faith group backs Rep. Erin Murphy as Tim Walz also scrambles for delegates," May 31, 2018
- ↑ St. Peter Herald, "Gubernatorial endorsements reveal growing rift on both sides," June 6, 2018
- ↑ KSTP, "Education Minnesota Endorses Tim Walz for Governor," June 1, 2018
- ↑ CBS Minnesota, "AG Lori Swanson Pulls Out Of Fight For DFL Endorsement," June 2, 2018
- ↑ Twin Cities Pioneer Press, "Attorney General Lori Swanson, Rep. Rick Nolan join up governor run, a day before filing deadline," June 4, 2018
- ↑ Lexington Herald-Leader, "Lexington Mayor Jim Gray running for Congress," December 5, 2017
- ↑ The Hill, "Seven primary races to watch in 2018," December 25, 2017
- ↑ Vox, "This Democrat thinks she can win in 'Trump country' Kentucky," January 17, 2018
- ↑ Southern Political Report, "Kentucky: Democrats vie to take on Barr," April 2, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Presidential Election Results by Congressional District," accessed January 11, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "The most vulnerable House members of 2018, in two charts," January 14, 2018
- ↑ FEC, "Virginia - House District 10," accessed May 16, 2018
- ↑ Virginia Department of Elections, "2018 June Democratic Primary-Unofficial Results," accessed June 13, 2018
- ↑ DCCC, "House Democrats Playing Offense," January 30, 2017
- ↑ Detroit Free Press, "Here's who seems to be leading in run for Trott's U.S. House seat," August 1, 2018
- ↑ Detroit News, "Dems in 11th District congressional primary ready to boot Pelosi," July 31, 2018