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Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, SQLI, Appendices
Praise or blame is extended to political parties for the economic, educational, health and other quality of life outcomes that result from the policies those parties enact into law. To better understand which political party enjoys power in each of the states, Ballotpedia has analyzed state government control from 1992-2013 using the concept of a "partisan trifecta." A partisan trifecta is defined as when a state's governorship and legislative chambers are controlled by the same political party.
The two major political parties claim that their policies will lead to better outcomes. What does the data show?
At Ballotpedia, we explored these issues in a three-part study, Who Runs the States.
This page contains the section of Part Two pertaining to the Appendices.
Appendices
Appendix A: Top & Bottom Performing State for Each SQLI Indicator
State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) -- Appendix A: Top & Bottom Performing State for Each SQLI Indicator | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Years | Best Ranking | Worst Ranking | |||||||||||||||||||||
24/7 Wall St Best/Worst Governed States | 2010-2012 | Wyoming | California | |||||||||||||||||||||
America's Health Rankings | 1992-2012 | Minnesota | Mississippi | |||||||||||||||||||||
CAFR Debt/GDP | 2005-2011 | Nebraska | Alaska | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Magazine Best and Worst States for Business Survey | 2005-2012 | Texas | California | |||||||||||||||||||||
CNBC Top States for Business | 2007-2012 | Texas | Alaska | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forbes Best States for Business | 2006-2012 | Virginia | Rhode Island | |||||||||||||||||||||
Govt. Employment Share Population | 1992-2012 | Pennsylvania (lowest share) | Wyoming | |||||||||||||||||||||
Graduation rate | 1992-2012 | Ohio | South Carolina | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal Income Per Capita | 1992-2012 | Connecticut | Mississippi | |||||||||||||||||||||
Poverty Rate | 1992-2011 | New Hampshire (lowest poverty rate) | Mississippi | |||||||||||||||||||||
Real GDP per capita | 1992-2011 | Delaware | Mississippi | |||||||||||||||||||||
S&P Credit Rating | 2001-2012 | Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Utah, and Virginia (tied) | California | |||||||||||||||||||||
State Govt. Spending/GDP | 1992-2011 | Texas (least spending per capita) | Alaska | |||||||||||||||||||||
State/Local Tax Burden | 1992-2010 | Alaska (lowest burden) | New York | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax Freedom Day | 2012 | Tennessee (earliest day) | Connecticut | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unemployment Rate | 1992-2012 | Hawaii (lowest rate) | Michigan | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unfunded pension liabilities due per capita | 2009-2011 | Wisconsin (least amount) | Alaska and Illinois (tied) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Voter Turnout | 1992-2012 | Minnesota | West Virginia | |||||||||||||||||||||
Well-Being Index | 2008-2012 | Hawaii | West Virginia |
Appendix B: Ballotpedia’s State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) Overall State Ranking, 1992-2012
Appendix B: Ballotpedia’s State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) Overall State Ranking, 1992-2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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State | Rank | State | Rank | |||||||||||||||||||||
New Hampshire | 1 | Alaska | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Minnesota | 2 | Texas | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado | 3 | Georgia | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nebraska | 4 | Idaho | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Iowa | 5 | Ohio | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Connecticut | 6 | North Carolina | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | 7 | Michigan | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Dakota | 8 | Hawaii | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | 9 | Tennessee | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Delaware | 10 | Rhode Island | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming | 11 | Oregon | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | 12 | Arizona | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | 13 | Maine | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey | 14 | Montana | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada | 15 | California | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 16 | Oklahoma | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Missouri | 17 | New York | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Utah | 18 | Alabama | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 19 | Arkansas | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | 20 | South Carolina | 45 | |||||||||||||||||||||
North Dakota | 21 | Louisiana | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana | 22 | Kentucky | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vermont | 22 | New Mexico | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Florida | 24 | West Virginia | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | 25 | Mississippi | 50 |
Appendix C: Changes in Rankings from the First to the Second Half
Appendix C: Changes in Rankings from the First to the Second Half | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Average ranking 1st 11 years | Average ranking 2nd 11 years | Total change from 1st to 2nd | % change from 1st to 2nd | ||||||||||||||||||||
Alabama | 44.2 | 42.55 | -1.65 | 3.74% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Alaska | 20.6 | 30.45 | 9.85 | -47.84% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | 37.6 | 27.73 | -9.87 | 26.26% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arkansas | 43.8 | 44.55 | 0.75 | -1.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||
California | 32.3 | 39 | 6.7 | -20.74% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado | 3.3 | 5.73 | 2.43 | -73.55% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Connecticut | 2.9 | 13.55 | 10.65 | -367.08% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Delaware | 9.1 | 10.09 | 0.99 | -10.89% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Florida | 28.2 | 18.36 | -9.84 | 34.88% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia | 33.9 | 23.91 | -9.99 | 29.47% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hawaii | 28 | 34 | 6 | -21.43% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Idaho | 34.8 | 23.45 | -11.35 | 32.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 11.1 | 26.27 | 15.17 | -136.69% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana | 15.7 | 28.55 | 12.85 | -81.82% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Iowa | 10.8 | 5.73 | -5.07 | 46.97% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | 20.1 | 19.82 | -0.28 | 1.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kentucky | 45 | 47.73 | 2.73 | -6.06% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana | 46 | 44.45 | -1.55 | 3.36% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maine | 33.7 | 36.09 | 2.39 | -7.09% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | 19.8 | 11.18 | -8.62 | 43.53% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | 5.3 | 12.73 | 7.43 | -140.14% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | 22.5 | 38.45 | 15.95 | -70.91% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minnesota | 3.4 | 2.91 | -0.49 | 14.44% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi | 49.7 | 49.73 | 0.03 | -0.05% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Missouri | 18.6 | 19 | 0.4 | -2.15% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Montana | 37.4 | 33.45 | -3.95 | 10.55% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nebraska | 7.3 | 7.09 | -0.21 | 2.86% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada | 12.2 | 20.64 | 8.44 | -69.15% | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Hampshire | 1.6 | 2.36 | 0.76 | -47.73% | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey | 11.5 | 20.73 | 9.23 | -80.24% | ||||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | 48.7 | 45.18 | -3.52 | 7.22% | ||||||||||||||||||||
New York | 40.9 | 39.55 | -1.35 | 3.31% | ||||||||||||||||||||
North Carolina | 35.1 | 26.18 | -8.92 | 25.41% | ||||||||||||||||||||
North Dakota | 25.2 | 15.55 | -9.65 | 38.31% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | 25 | 33 | 8 | -32% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma | 42.4 | 37.91 | -4.49 | 10.59% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oregon | 34.6 | 30.36 | -4.24 | 12.24% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | 24.6 | 24.36 | -0.24 | 0.96% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rhode Island | 29.3 | 34.64 | 5.34 | -18.21% | ||||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | 45 | 44.36 | -0.64 | 1.41% | ||||||||||||||||||||
South Dakota | 10.8 | 7.45 | -3.35 | 30.98% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tennessee | 33.9 | 29.18 | -4.72 | 13.92% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Texas | 34.7 | 19.27 | -15.43 | 44.46% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Utah | 24.4 | 13.91 | -10.49 | 43% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vermont | 21.3 | 23.45 | 2.15 | -10.12% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | 13.9 | 4.55 | -9.35 | 67.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Washington | 17.1 | 18.45 | 1.35 | -7.92% | ||||||||||||||||||||
West Virginia | 48.3 | 49.27 | 0.97 | -2.01% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | 10.9 | 21.09 | 10.19 | -93.49% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming | 14.7 | 13.18 | -1.52 | 10.33% |
Appendix D: Example of Weighting Calculations
To show the method we used to perform our weighting calculations in our annual and aggregate rankings, we created an example dataset to show the weights applied to each year and in aggregate across the years. This dataset includes four indicators. Indicator 1 has values for 1998 through 2003, while Indicator 2 only has data from 1999 to 2003. Indicator 3 includes data for 2000 to 2003, and Indicator 4 only provides a value for 2003.
In this situation, Indicator 1 has 100 percent of the weight for the 1998 ranking, as Indicator 1 provides the only data available for this year and thus determines the ranking. The year 1999 includes data from two indicators, so each is given equal (50 percent) weighting. As indicators are added, equal weight is applied to each one for each year.
The aggregate weights are calculated by adding up the indicator weightings for each year and dividing by the number of years, or the highest possible weighting score across all of the years. So, for example, Indicator 1’s weighting is 45.82 percent, which results from: (100% + 50% + 33.3% + 33.3% + 33.3% + 25%)/600% = 45.82%
Appendix D: Example of Weighting Calculations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | Aggregate, 1998 - 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Indicator 1 | 100% | 50% | 33.30% | 33.30% | 33.30% | 25% | 45.82% | |||||||||||||||||
Indicator 2 | - | 50% | 33.30% | 33.30% | 33.30% | 25% | 29.15% | |||||||||||||||||
Indicator 3 | - | - | 33.30% | 33.30% | 33.30% | 25% | 20.82% | |||||||||||||||||
Indicator 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 25% | 4.17% |
See also
- Ballotpedia:Who runs the states
- Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Part One: State Partisanship
- Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, Part Two: State Quality of Life Index (SQLI)
- Full Part One report PDF
- Full Part Two report PDF
- State government trifectas