Berkeley, California, Measure I, Ranked-Choice Voting Measure (March 2004)

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Berkeley Measure I

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Election date

March 2, 2004

Topic
Local charter amendments and Local elections and campaigns
Status

ApprovedApproved

Type
Referral


Berkeley Measure I was on the ballot as a referral in Berkeley on March 2, 2004. It was approved.

A "yes" vote supported establishing a ranked-choice voting electoral system in Berkeley.

A "no" vote opposed establishing a ranked-choice voting electoral system in Berkeley.


Election results

Berkeley Measure I

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

23,660 72.25%
No 9,088 27.75%
Results are officially certified.
Source

Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title for Measure I was as follows:

CHARTER AMENDMENT — MEASURE I

Shall the Charter of the City of Berkeley be amended to authorize the city council to adopt an instant runoff election system upon finding that acceptable voting systems and equipment make it technically feasible, consolidation of City elections with County elections will remain feasible, and the City will not incur additional election costs?

Full Text

The full text of this measure is available here.

Support

Supporters

  • League of Women Voters of Berkeley[1]
  • Councilmember Miriam Hawley[1]
  • Assemblymember Loni Hancock[1]

Opposition

Opponents

  • Vice Mayor Maudelle[1]
  • Councilmember Betty Olds[1]
  • Councilmember Gordon Wozniak[1]

Background

Ranked-choice voting (RCV)

Ranked-choice voting (RCV) ballot measures
Pages:
Ranked-choice voting (RCV)
History of RCV ballot measures
Electoral systems on the ballot
Local electoral systems on the ballot
Electoral systems by state
See also: Ranked-choice voting (RCV)

The ballot measure has played a role in shaping electoral systems in the U.S., including ranked-choice voting (RCV) for state and local elections.

Since 1915, there have been more than 150 ballot measures to adopt or repeal ranked-choice voting systems. Ashtabula, Ohio, was the first jurisdiction to approve a ranked-choice voting measure in 1915.

RCV is an electoral system in which voters rank candidates on their ballots. RCV can be used for single-winner elections or multi-winner elections; when used for multi-winner elections, the system has also been called single-transferable vote or proportional representation. These terms were often used to describe multi-winner RCV before the 1970s. You can learn more about ranked-choice voting systems and policies here.

Local RCV ballot measures

See also: History of ranked-choice voting (RCV) ballot measures

Between 1965 and 2024, 79 ranked-choice voting (RCV) local ballot measures were on the ballot in 58 jurisdictions in 19 states.

  • Ballotpedia has located 71 local ballot measures to adopt RCV. Voters approved 52 (78.9%) and rejected 15 (21.1%).
  • There were eight local ballot measures to repeal RCV. Voters approved four (50.0%) and rejected four (50.0%).
  • The year with the most local RCV ballot measures was 2022, when nine were on the ballot in nine jurisdictions. Voters approved seven of them.
  • The state with the most local ballot measures related to RCV is California, where there have been 13.


The following table shows the number of ranked-choice voting measures by topic.

Local ranked-choice vote measures by topic and outcome, 1965 - April 2025
Topic Total Approved Approved (%) Defeated Defeated (%)
  Adopt RCV 72 57 79.2% 15 20.08%
  Repeal RCV 8 4 50.0% 4 50.0%
Total 80 61 76.3% 19 23.7%


Path to the ballot

The Berkeley City council voted 6-3 to put Measure I on the ballot.[2]

See also


External links

Footnotes