Your feedback ensures we stay focused on the facts that matter to you most—take our survey.

Bonnie Watson Coleman

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Bonnie Watson Coleman
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman

Candidate, U.S. House New Jersey District 12

U.S. House New Jersey District 12
Tenure

2015 - Present

Term ends

2027

Years in position

10

Predecessor
Prior offices
New Jersey General Assembly District 15

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 5, 2024

Next election

November 3, 2026

Education

Bachelor's

Thomas Edison State College

Contact

Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing New Jersey's 12th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2015. Her current term ends on January 3, 2027.

Coleman (Democratic Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent New Jersey's 12th Congressional District. She declared candidacy for the 2026 election.[source]

Coleman was first elected in 2014 to replace retiring incumbent Rep. Rush Holt Jr. (D), who had represented the district since 1998.

Before being elected to Congress, Coleman was a Democratic member of the New Jersey General Assembly, representing District 15 since 1997. Coleman served as Assembly majority leader from 2006 to 2009 and was the majority conference leader in 2014. She was the first woman to chair the Democratic Party of New Jersey, holding the position from 2002 to 2006.[1]

Prior to serving as an elected official, Coleman worked in the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs and the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[2]

Coleman was the first Black woman elected to the House from New Jersey.[3]


Biography

Coleman earned her B.A. from Thomas Edison State College in 1985. Her professional experience includes working as assistant commissioner for the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs in 1992, as bureau chief for the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs in 1980 and as director of the New Jersey Department of Transportation from 1974 to 1980.[2]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2025-2026

Coleman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2023-2024

Coleman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Coleman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Watson Coleman was assigned to the following committees:[4]

2015-2016

Watson Coleman served on the following committees:[5]

Elections

2026

See also: New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman and Kyle Little are running in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on November 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Endorsements

Ballotpedia is gathering information about candidate endorsements. To send us an endorsement, click here.

2024

See also: New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2024

New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Republican primary)

New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 4 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman defeated Darius Mayfield, Kim Meudt, and Vic Kaplan in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman
Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)
 
61.2
 
196,871
Image of Darius Mayfield
Darius Mayfield (R)
 
36.4
 
117,222
Kim Meudt (G)
 
1.4
 
4,652
Image of Vic Kaplan
Vic Kaplan (L) Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
2,915

Total votes: 321,660
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman defeated Daniel J. Dart in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman
Bonnie Watson Coleman
 
86.8
 
43,510
Image of Daniel J. Dart
Daniel J. Dart Candidate Connection
 
13.2
 
6,623

Total votes: 50,133
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Darius Mayfield defeated Thomas Jones Jr. in the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Darius Mayfield
Darius Mayfield
 
84.4
 
14,753
Image of Thomas Jones Jr.
Thomas Jones Jr.
 
15.6
 
2,732

Total votes: 17,485
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Endorsements

Ballotpedia did not identify endorsements for Coleman in this election.

2022

See also: New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman defeated Darius Mayfield and C. Lynn Genrich in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman
Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)
 
63.1
 
125,127
Image of Darius Mayfield
Darius Mayfield (R)
 
35.9
 
71,175
C. Lynn Genrich (L)
 
1.0
 
1,925

Total votes: 198,227
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman
Bonnie Watson Coleman
 
100.0
 
37,440

Total votes: 37,440
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Darius Mayfield advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Darius Mayfield
Darius Mayfield
 
100.0
 
13,514

Total votes: 13,514
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2020

New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2020 (July 7 Democratic primary)

New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2020 (July 7 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman defeated Mark Razzoli, Robert Edward Forchion Jr., and Kenneth Cody in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman
Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)
 
65.6
 
230,883
Image of Mark Razzoli
Mark Razzoli (R)
 
32.6
 
114,591
Robert Edward Forchion Jr. (Independent)
 
1.3
 
4,512
Image of Kenneth Cody
Kenneth Cody (Truth Vision Hope Party) Candidate Connection
 
0.5
 
1,739

Total votes: 351,725
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Watch the Candidate Conversation for this race!

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman defeated Lisa McCormick in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on July 7, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman
Bonnie Watson Coleman
 
89.2
 
81,936
Image of Lisa McCormick
Lisa McCormick
 
10.8
 
9,928

Total votes: 91,864
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Mark Razzoli advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on July 7, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mark Razzoli
Mark Razzoli
 
100.0
 
19,992

Total votes: 19,992
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman defeated Daryl Kipnis in the general election for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman
Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)
 
68.7
 
173,334
Image of Daryl Kipnis
Daryl Kipnis (R)
 
31.3
 
79,041

Total votes: 252,375
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Bonnie Watson Coleman
Bonnie Watson Coleman
 
100.0
 
35,430

Total votes: 35,430
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12

Daryl Kipnis advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New Jersey District 12 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Daryl Kipnis
Daryl Kipnis
 
100.0
 
9,776

Total votes: 9,776
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: New Jersey's 12th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Bonnie Watson Coleman (D) defeated Steven Uccio (R) and several third party candidates in the general election on November 8, 2016. Watson Coleman defeated Alexander Kucsma in the Democratic primary on June 7, 2016. Watson Coleman won re-election in the November 8 election.[6][7][7][8]

U.S. House, New Jersey District 12 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBonnie Watson Coleman Incumbent 62.9% 181,430
     Republican Steven Uccio 32% 92,407
     Legalize Marijuana Edward Forchion 2.1% 6,094
     Teddy Roosevelt Progressive Robert Shapiro 1% 2,775
     Libertarian Thomas Fitzpatrick 0.9% 2,482
     Green Steven Welzer 0.7% 2,135
     We the People Michael Bollentin 0.5% 1,311
Total Votes 288,634
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections


U.S. House, New Jersey District 12 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngBonnie Watson Coleman Incumbent 93.6% 66,479
Alexander Kucsma 6.4% 4,525
Total Votes 71,004
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections

2014

See also: New Jersey's 12th Congressional District elections, 2014

Coleman won election in 2014 to the U.S. House to represent New Jersey's 12th District. Coleman won the Democratic nomination in the primary on June 3, 2014. She went on to defeat Alieta Eck (R), Steven Welzer (G), Kenneth Cody ("Truth Vision Hope"), Allen Cannon (Democratic-Republican), Don Dezarn ("Legalize Marijuana Party") and Jack Freudenheim ("Start the Conversation") in the general election.[9] The general election took place on November 4, 2014.

U.S. House, New Jersey District 12 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBonnie Watson Coleman 61% 90,430
     Republican Alieta Eck 36.5% 54,168
     Green Steven Welzer 0.6% 890
     Truth Vision Hope Kenneth Cody 0.4% 567
     Democratic-Republican Allen Cannon 0.3% 450
     Legalize Marijuana Don Dezarn 0.9% 1,330
     Start the Conversation Jack Freudenheim 0.4% 531
Total Votes 148,366
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections
U.S. House, New Jersey District 12 Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngBonnie Watson Coleman 43% 15,603
Linda Greenstein 27.8% 10,089
Upendra Chivukula 21.8% 7,890
Andrew Zwicker 7.4% 2,668
Total Votes 36,250
Source: New Jersey Division of Elections - Official Election Results

Media

Bonnie Watson Coleman 2014 campaign ad[10]

Endorsements

Coleman was endorsed by the following groups:[11]

  • The New Jersey Laborers Union
  • The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America
  • The Communications Workers of America (CWA) Local 1039
  • The Service Employees International Union (SEIU)

2013

See also: New Jersey General Assembly elections, 2013

Coleman won re-election in the 2013 election for New Jersey General Assembly District 15. Coleman was bracketed with Reed Gusciora. She was unopposed in the June 4 Democratic primary. She and incumbent Reed Gusciora (D) defeated Kim Taylor (R) and Anthony Giordano (R) in the general election, which took place on November 5, 2013.[12][13][14][15]

New Jersey General Assembly, District 15 General Election, 2013
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBonnie Watson Coleman Incumbent 31.4% 29,109
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngReed Gusciora Incumbent 31.1% 28,848
     Republican Anthony Giordano 18.8% 17,429
     Republican Kim Taylor 18.7% 17,310
Total Votes 92,696

Endorsements

In 2013, Coleman’s endorsements included the following:[16] [17]

2011

See also: New Jersey General Assembly elections, 2011

Coleman won re-election in 2011. Coleman and incumbent Reed Gusciora ran unopposed in the Democratic Primary on June 7. They then defeated Peter Yull and Kathy Kilcommons in the November 8 general election.[18]

New Jersey General Assembly District 15 General Election, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngReed Gusciora Incumbent 32.5% 20,350
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBonnie Watson Coleman Incumbent 32.8% 20,505
     Republican Peter Yull 17.3% 10,817
     Republican Kathy Kilcommons 17.4% 10,914
Total Votes 62,586

Endorsements

In 2011, Coleman’s endorsements included the following:[19]

2009

See also: New Jersey General Assembly elections, 2009

Coleman successfully won re-election in the November 3, 2009, general election. Bracketed with Reed Gusciora, they defeated Republican challengers Kim Taylor and Werner Graf, as well as Libertarian challengers Daryl Mikell Brooks and Charles Green.[20] [21]

New Jersey Assembly General Election, Fifteenth Legislative District (2009)
Candidates Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Bonnie Watson Coleman (D) 29,713
Green check mark transparent.png Reed Gusciora (D) 29,215
Kim Taylor (R) 15,418
Werner Graf (R) 14,781
Daryl Mikell Brooks (L) 939
Charles Green (L) 884

Campaign themes

2026

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Bonnie Watson Coleman has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Bonnie Watson Coleman asking her to fill out the survey. If you are Bonnie Watson Coleman, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.

Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

Any candidate running for elected office, at any level, can complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey. Completing the survey will update the candidate's Ballotpedia profile, letting voters know who they are and what they stand for.  More than 22,000 candidates have taken Ballotpedia's candidate survey since we launched it in 2015. Learn more about the survey here.

You can ask Bonnie Watson Coleman to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing info@bonnieforcongress.com.

Twitter
Email

2024

Bonnie Watson Coleman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

2022

Bonnie Watson Coleman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Bonnie Watson Coleman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2016

The following issues were listed on Coleman's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Job Creation: Americans are still in the process of recovering from the recession, and while it may take some time before American optimism in the economy returns, creation of opportunities for economic prosperity is more important than ever. Bonnie Watson Coleman believes in the greatness of our nation. She also believes that fixing the economy should be a bipartisan effort and that there are many issues on which to find common ground.
  • Education: Bonnie Watson Coleman is committed to providing every child with the opportunity to receive a quality education. Our children should love learning. To create a safe and engaging environment that encourages critical thinking, schools and families need support. Bonnie Watson Coleman is a strong advocate for our public school system. She believes in the guarantee of equal education to all children and the diversity that is promoted by public schools. Bonnie Watson Coleman believes that a strong public school system is critical to the United States maintaining its high standard of education. Bonnie Watson Coleman recognizes that while charter schools may serve specific niches and limited purposes, they should not be a replacement for the public school system.
  • Energy & Environment: Reducing our fossil fuel dependence will make America a stronger, safer place to live. Whether it is open space and farmland preservation, protecting natural wildlife habitats, or holding polluters accountable for their carbon footprint, Bonnie Watson Coleman is putting the environment first.
  • Gun Violence: Stories of gun violence are palpable in every community and there are no borders. As a society, we must do more to change the story by passing stronger gun control laws.
  • Health Care: Bonnie Watson Coleman understands that health care is a basic need. Prior to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, millions of Americans were deprived of the ability to obtain quality and affordable health care.

[22]

—Bonnie Watson Coleman's campaign website, http://www.bonnieforcongress.com/issues

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Bonnie Watson Coleman campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2026* U.S. House New Jersey District 12Candidacy Declared general$200,212 $140,647
2024* U.S. House New Jersey District 12Won general$955,740 $985,004
2022U.S. House New Jersey District 12Won general$930,457 $968,975
2020U.S. House New Jersey District 12Won general$806,729 $848,942
2016U.S. House, New Jersey District 12Won $1,092,697 N/A**
2014U.S. House (New Jersey, District 12)Won $1,395,927 N/A**
2011New Jersey General Assembly District 15Won $500,706 N/A**
2009New Jersey General Assembly District 15Won $802,529 N/A**
2007New Jersey General Assembly District 15Won $468,827 N/A**
2005New Jersey General Assembly District 15Won $344,311 N/A**
2003New Jersey General Assembly District 15Won $192,697 N/A**
2001New Jersey General Assembly District 15Won $139,743 N/A**
1999New Jersey General Assembly District 15Won $64,458 N/A**
1997New Jersey General Assembly District 15Won $108,154 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Bonnie Watson Coleman
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Ras Baraka  source  (D) Governor of New Jersey (2025) PrimaryLost Primary
Kamala D. Harris  source  (D, Working Families Party) President of the United States (2024) PrimaryLost General
Barbara Lee  source  (D) U.S. Senate California (2024) PrimaryLost Primary
Joe Biden  source  (D, Working Families Party) President of the United States (2020) PrimaryWon General
Cory Booker  source President of the United States (2020) Withdrew in Convention
Hillary Clinton  source  (D) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryLost General

Personal finance disclosures

Members of the House are required to file financial disclosure reports. You can search disclosure reports on the House’s official website here.

Analysis

Below are links to scores and rankings Ballotpedia compiled for members of Congress. We chose analyses that help readers understand how each individual legislator fit into the context of the chamber as a whole in terms of ideology, bill advancement, bipartisanship, and more.

If you would like to suggest an analysis for inclusion in this section, please email editor@ballotpedia.org.

119th Congress (2025-2027)

Rankings and scores for the 119th Congress

118th Congress (2023-2025)

Rankings and scores for the 118th Congress

117th Congress (2021-2023)

Rankings and scores for the 117th Congress

116th Congress (2019-2021)

Rankings and scores for the 116th Congress

115th Congress (2017-2019)

Rankings and scores for the 115th Congress

114th Congress (2015-2017)

Rankings and scores for the 114th Congress


Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
Vote Bill and description Status
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)[24]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)[26]
Not Voting Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)[28]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)[30]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)[32]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)[34]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)[36]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)[38]
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)[41]
Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)[44]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)[46]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (327-75)[48]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (219-213)[50]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (219-211)[52]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (357-70)[54]
Present Yes check.svg Passed (217-199)[56]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (320-91)[58]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (387-26)[60]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (219-184)[62]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (214-213)[64]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (341-82)[66]


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Noteworthy events

Tested positive for coronavirus on January 11, 2021

See also: Politicians, candidates, and government officials diagnosed with or quarantined due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.


On January 11, 2021, Coleman announced that she had tested positive for coronavirus.[193]

National Political Awareness Test

Coleman's responded to the New Jersey State Legislative Election 2005 National Political Awareness Test. When asked her top priorities, she said,[194]

I will continue to advance legislation which promotes the construction of affordable housing, so that we can make New Jersey and affordable place for all income levels.

Also, I plan to establish a Task Force on Education Reform for the purpose of looking at the best delivery systems for public education with an objective of finding ways to make it more efficient and cost effective to taxpayers, and consequently, lower property taxes. [22]

State legislative tenure

Scorecards

See also: State legislative scorecards and State legislative scorecards in New Jersey

A scorecard evaluates a legislator’s voting record. Its purpose is to inform voters about the legislator’s political positions. Because scorecards have varying purposes and methodologies, each report should be considered on its own merits. For example, an advocacy group’s scorecard may assess a legislator’s voting record on one issue while a state newspaper’s scorecard may evaluate the voting record in its entirety.

Ballotpedia is in the process of developing an encyclopedic list of published scorecards. Some states have a limited number of available scorecards or scorecards produced only by select groups. It is Ballotpedia’s goal to incorporate all available scorecards regardless of ideology or number.

Click here for an overview of legislative scorecards in all 50 states.  To contribute to the list of New Jersey scorecards, email suggestions to editor@ballotpedia.org.











2013

In 2013, the 215th New Jersey State Legislature, second annual session, was in session from January 10 to January 13, 2014.

  • Legislators are scored on how they voted on tax and fiscal legislation.
  • Legislators are scored on environment and conservation issues.
  • Legislators are scored on their votes concerning environmental issues.
  • Legislators are scored on their votes on conservative issues.


2012

  • A375 Raises age requirement of compulsory school attendance from 16 to 18 years old.
  • A1558 Requires developers to offer solar energy systems in certain new home construction.
  • A1741 Provides for receipt for voter at primary or general election; allows receipt to be proof of eligibility to vote in subsequent election; provides State reimbursement.
  • A1774 Raises minimum wage to $8.25, then makes annual adjustments based on CPI increases.[195]

Committee assignments

2014-2015

At the beginning of the 2014 legislative session, Watson Coleman served on the following committees:

2010-2012

In the 2010-2012 legislative session, Watson Coleman served on the following committees:

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Bonnie Watson Coleman," accessed January 28, 2015
  2. 2.0 2.1 Project Vote Smart, "Biography," accessed April 10, 2014
  3. CAMP Election Watch, "2014: Not a Landmark Year for Women, Despite Some Notable Firsts," November 5, 2014
  4. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  5. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
  6. New Jersey Division of Elections, "Candidates for House of Representatives for Primary Election 6/7/2016," accessed April 5, 2016
  7. 7.0 7.1 New Jersey Division of Elections, "General election candidates," accessed August 11, 2016 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "genlist16" defined multiple times with different content
  8. CNN, "New Jersey House 12 Results," November 8, 2016
  9. Politico, "2014 New Jersey House Election Results," accessed November 7, 2014
  10. YouTube, "Bonnie Watson Coleman For Congress: Every Step Ad," accessed June 2, 2014
  11. Bonnie Watson Coleman for Congress, "Home," accessed April 9, 2014
  12. New Jersey Department of Elections, "Official Primary Election Results," accessed July 26, 2013
  13. New Jersey Department of State, "Official 2013 General Assembly general election candidates," accessed April 10, 2014
  14. Associated Press, "New Jersey - Summary Vote Results," November 6, 2013
  15. New Jersey Department of State, "2013 Official General Election results," accessed December 9, 2013
  16. PolitickerNJ.com, "AFL-CIO endorses candidates for elections," accessed September 4, 2013
  17. Planned Parenthood NJ, "Planned Parenthood Action Fund of New Jersey Announces Endorsements in State Elections," accessed September 5, 2013
  18. New Jersey Department of State, "2011 Official General Assembly Primary Candidate List," accessed April 10, 2014
  19. Politicker NJ, "2011 AFL-CIO endorsed candidates," accessed August 5, 2011
  20. Associated Press, "General Election Results, November 4, 2009," accessed April 10, 2014
  21. New Jersey Department of State, "Official 2009 New Jersey Assembly General Election Results," accessed April 10, 2014
  22. 22.0 22.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
  24. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 723," December 14, 2023
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
  26. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 116," accessed May 15, 2025
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  28. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 199," accessed May 15, 2025
  29. Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
  30. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 106," accessed May 15, 2025
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
  32. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 182," accessed May 15, 2025
  33. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  34. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 149," accessed May 15, 2025
  35. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  36. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 104," accessed May 15, 2025
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  38. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 243," accessed May 15, 2025
  39. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
  40. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
  41. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 519," accessed May 15, 2025
  42. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
  43. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
  44. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 519," accessed May 15, 2025
  45. Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
  46. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 691," accessed May 15, 2025
  47. Congress.gov, "Social Security Fairness Act of 2023." accessed February 13, 2025
  48. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 456," accessed May 15, 2025
  49. Congress.gov, "H.R.2 - Secure the Border Act of 2023," accessed February 13, 2025
  50. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 209," accessed May 15, 2025
  51. Congress.gov, "H.R.4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
  52. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 380," accessed May 15, 2025
  53. Congress.gov, "Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
  54. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 30," accessed May 15, 2025
  55. Congress.gov, "H.R.8070 - Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025," accessed February 18, 2025
  56. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 279," accessed May 15, 2025
  57. Congress.gov, "H.R.6090 - Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023," accessed February 13, 2025
  58. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 172," accessed May 15, 2025
  59. Congress.gov, "H.R.3935 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
  60. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 200," accessed May 15, 2025
  61. Congress.gov, "H.R.9495 - Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act," accessed February 13, 2025
  62. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 477," accessed May 15, 2025
  63. Congress.gov, "H.Res.863 - Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
  64. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 43," accessed May 15, 2025
  65. Congress.gov, "H.R.9747 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025," accessed February 13, 2025
  66. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "Roll Call 450," accessed May 15, 2025
  67. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  68. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  69. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  70. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  71. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  72. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  73. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  74. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  75. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  76. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  77. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  78. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  79. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  80. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  81. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  82. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  83. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  84. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  85. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
  86. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  87. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  88. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  89. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  90. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  91. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  92. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  93. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  94. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  95. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  96. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  97. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  98. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
  99. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  100. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  101. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  102. Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  103. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  104. Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  105. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  106. Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  107. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  108. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  109. Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  110. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  111. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  112. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  113. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  114. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  115. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  116. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  117. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  118. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  119. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  120. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  121. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  122. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  123. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  124. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  125. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  126. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  127. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  128. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  129. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  130. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  131. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  132. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  133. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  134. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  135. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  136. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  137. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  138. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  139. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  140. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  141. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  142. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  143. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  144. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  145. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  146. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  147. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  148. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  149. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  150. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  151. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  152. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  153. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  154. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  155. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  156. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  157. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  158. Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  159. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  160. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  161. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  162. Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  163. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  164. Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  165. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  166. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  167. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  168. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  169. The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  170. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  171. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  172. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  173. Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  174. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  175. Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  176. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  177. Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  178. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  179. Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  180. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  181. Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  182. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
  183. Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  184. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
  185. Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
  186. Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
  187. Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
  188. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
  189. Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
  190. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
  191. Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
  192. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
  193. Business Insider, "Congresswoman says she tested positive for COVID-19 after sheltering during Capitol coup attempt with 'several colleagues who refused to wear masks," January 11, 2021
  194. Project Vote Smart, "Assemblyman Watson Coleman-Issue Positions," accessed April 10, 2014
  195. New Jersey State Legislature, "Bills Sponsored by Senators and Representatives," accessed April 10, 2014

Political offices
Preceded by
Rush D. Holt, Jr. (D)
U.S. House New Jersey District 12
2015-Present
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
New Jersey General Assembly District 15
1998-2015
Succeeded by
Elizabeth Maher Muoio (D)


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
Democratic Party (11)
Republican Party (3)