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California's 31st Congressional District election, 2026

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2024
California's 31st Congressional District
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General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 6, 2026
Primary: Pending
General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times:

7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in California

Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
See also
California's 31st Congressional District
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California elections, 2026
U.S. Congress elections, 2026
U.S. Senate elections, 2026
U.S. House elections, 2026

All U.S. House districts, including the 31st Congressional District of California, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. To learn more about other elections on the ballot, click here.

Candidates and election results

Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:

  • Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
  • Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House California District 31

Incumbent Gil Cisneros and Erskine Levi are running in the general election for U.S. House California District 31 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Gil Cisneros
Gil Cisneros (D)
Image of Erskine Levi
Erskine Levi (R) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Erskine Levi

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "Retired Social Science Teacher (30 yrs), Former Law Enforcement Officer & Captain of Security Operations (9 Years), Former Captain in the United States Army National Guard (Combination of Regular Army, National Guard & Reserves) (20+ yrs), Former Military Police SWAT/SRT Team Member, Ft Ord. CA. Cold War Veteran."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Keep America Safe. Enforce Immigration Laws. Deport Foreign Terrorist Gangs out of our Country. Make Legislation to Enforce Criminal Laws, strengthen our borders, beef up Federal Law Enforcement Agencies (US Marshalls, FBI, ICE and the Border Patrol)


Election Integrity. We need National Voter ID Laws, Eliminate Mail-in Ballots (except for Medical Reasons, and Military Personnel). All votes counted on the Voting Day. Many states are able to do this. Why do some states take up to 30 Days to "count" Ballots?


Foreign Policy. I do not want a war, I am not a War Hawk. Diplomacy First, but if we have to go to war, we need to win quickly and decisively. We need to get rid of waste/fraud in the Department of Defense, but we also need to build up our military, give it the most up-to-date equipment and training and of course eliminate DEI/WOKE Policies to make our military stronger and lethal. America First!

Voting information

See also: Voting in California

Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

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Keep America Safe. Enforce Immigration Laws. Deport Foreign Terrorist Gangs out of our Country. Make Legislation to Enforce Criminal Laws, strengthen our borders, beef up Federal Law Enforcement Agencies (US Marshalls, FBI, ICE and the Border Patrol)

Election Integrity. We need National Voter ID Laws, Eliminate Mail-in Ballots (except for Medical Reasons, and Military Personnel). All votes counted on the Voting Day. Many states are able to do this. Why do some states take up to 30 Days to "count" Ballots?

Foreign Policy. I do not want a war, I am not a War Hawk. Diplomacy First, but if we have to go to war, we need to win quickly and decisively. We need to get rid of waste/fraud in the Department of Defense, but we also need to build up our military, give it the most up-to-date equipment and training and of course eliminate DEI/WOKE Policies to make our military stronger and lethal. America First!
Crime, the Defense of our nation, Education Reform (Parental Rights and School choice) and Pro-life Issues
Pride, Integrity & Guts! Be proud of the United States of America. America First! Have integrity to do what is right, not just go along party lines. We need to keep our country safe and secure for our American Citizens.. We need the guts to stand up against our opposition and tell/expose the truth. Do the proper Research to be able to do this effectively. We should not go into this just to be popular or famous. We need to be a "Statesman/ Stateswoman"
Leadership (Captain in the US Army), Organizational Skills, and knowledge of how the US Government Works (Social Science Teacher) and Guts to carry my duties out (Veteran & police officer). I am not a "Wall Flower"
Space, Moon landing. I was 6 years old. I was in Florida and witnessed the rocket Launch.
I was a Busboy at a Restaurant. I had it for about 6 months.
Foreign Policy Problems (i.e. China, Russia, Iran) China and Russia would like to dominate the World. Iran want to :"Wipe Israel off the Face of the map" and they chant "Death to America"
We should have term limits on many public offices to give someone else a chance to run our government.
Two Penguins on an iceberg. one penguin looks to the other and says "Radio Radio" Ha Ha Ha!!! Don't get it do you? Making you think!!
As long as it does not damage or injure citizens of this nation.
Armed Services, Foreign Affairs, Homeland Security, Veteran's Affairs, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party, Education and Workforce


You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:

Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Gil Cisneros Democratic Party $142,223 $126,658 $55,641 As of June 30, 2025
Erskine Levi Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Race ratings: California's 31st Congressional District election, 2026
Race trackerRace ratings
9/2/20258/26/20258/19/20258/12/2025
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Decision Desk HQ and The HillPendingPendingPendingPending
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

This section will contain information on ballot access related to this state's elections when it is available.

District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.

2024

See also: California's 31st Congressional District election, 2024

California's 31st Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 top-two primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 31

Gil Cisneros defeated Daniel Martinez in the general election for U.S. House California District 31 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gil Cisneros
Gil Cisneros (D) Candidate Connection
 
59.7
 
148,095
Image of Daniel Martinez
Daniel Martinez (R)
 
40.3
 
99,856

Total votes: 247,951
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 31

The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House California District 31 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gil Cisneros
Gil Cisneros (D) Candidate Connection
 
23.6
 
23,888
Image of Daniel Martinez
Daniel Martinez (R)
 
19.2
 
19,464
Pedro Casas (R)
 
16.9
 
17,077
Image of Susan Rubio
Susan Rubio (D)
 
15.8
 
16,006
Image of Bob Archuleta
Bob Archuleta (D)
 
10.0
 
10,151
Image of Mary Ann Lutz
Mary Ann Lutz (D) Candidate Connection
 
6.5
 
6,629
Image of Gregory Hafif
Gregory Hafif (D) Candidate Connection
 
4.9
 
4,914
Image of Kurt Jose
Kurt Jose (D) Candidate Connection
 
1.4
 
1,415
Image of Erskine Levi
Erskine Levi (No party preference) Candidate Connection
 
1.2
 
1,166
Image of Y. Marie Manvel
Y. Marie Manvel (No party preference)
 
0.5
 
534

Total votes: 101,244
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2022

See also: California's 31st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 31

Incumbent Grace Napolitano defeated Daniel Martinez in the general election for U.S. House California District 31 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Grace Napolitano
Grace Napolitano (D)
 
59.5
 
91,472
Image of Daniel Martinez
Daniel Martinez (R)
 
40.5
 
62,153

Total votes: 153,625
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 31

Incumbent Grace Napolitano and Daniel Martinez defeated Rocco Anthony De Luca and Erskine Levi in the primary for U.S. House California District 31 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Grace Napolitano
Grace Napolitano (D)
 
55.5
 
49,415
Image of Daniel Martinez
Daniel Martinez (R)
 
36.7
 
32,721
Image of Rocco Anthony De Luca
Rocco Anthony De Luca (D) Candidate Connection
 
7.8
 
6,948
Image of Erskine Levi
Erskine Levi (No party preference) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
17

Total votes: 89,101
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: California's 31st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 31

Incumbent Pete Aguilar defeated Agnes Gibboney in the general election for U.S. House California District 31 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pete Aguilar
Pete Aguilar (D)
 
61.3
 
175,315
Image of Agnes Gibboney
Agnes Gibboney (R) Candidate Connection
 
38.7
 
110,735

Total votes: 286,050
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 31

Incumbent Pete Aguilar and Agnes Gibboney defeated Eugene Weems in the primary for U.S. House California District 31 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Pete Aguilar
Pete Aguilar (D)
 
62.1
 
81,994
Image of Agnes Gibboney
Agnes Gibboney (R) Candidate Connection
 
37.8
 
49,889
Image of Eugene Weems
Eugene Weems (Unaffiliated) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
51

Total votes: 131,934
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.



District analysis

This section will contain facts and figures related to this district's elections when those are available.

See also

California 2026 primaries 2026 U.S. Congress elections
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External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018


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Adam Gray (D)
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