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California's 34th Congressional District election, 2022

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2024
2020
California's 34th Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Top-two primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 11, 2022
Primary: June 7, 2022
General: November 8, 2022
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in California
Race ratings
Cook Partisan Voter Index (2022): D+32
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic
Inside Elections: Solid Democratic
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2022
See also
California's 34th Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31st32nd33rd34th35th36th37th38th39th40th41st42nd43rd44th45th46th47th48th49th50th51st52nd
California elections, 2022
U.S. Congress elections, 2022
U.S. Senate elections, 2022
U.S. House elections, 2022

All U.S. House districts, including the 34th Congressional District of California, held elections in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. The primary was scheduled for June 7, 2022. The filing deadline was March 11, 2022.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 34

Incumbent Jimmy Gomez defeated David Kim in the general election for U.S. House California District 34 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jimmy Gomez
Jimmy Gomez (D)
 
51.2
 
62,244
Image of David Kim
David Kim (D) Candidate Connection
 
48.8
 
59,223

Total votes: 121,467
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 34

Incumbent Jimmy Gomez and David Kim defeated Clifton Rio Torrado VonBuck in the primary for U.S. House California District 34 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jimmy Gomez
Jimmy Gomez (D)
 
50.7
 
45,376
Image of David Kim
David Kim (D) Candidate Connection
 
39.0
 
34,921
Clifton Rio Torrado VonBuck (R)
 
10.2
 
9,150

Total votes: 89,447
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Voting information

See also: Voting in California

Election information in California: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 24, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 24, 2022
  • Online: Oct. 24, 2022

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 1, 2022
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 10, 2022 to Nov. 7, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A


Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

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David Kim (D)

Everyone deserves the right to live, to have housing, to have healthcare, to have a sustainable job, to have money to pay for food and basic expenses, to legally live here and work, to apply for U.S. permanent residency/citizenship, to have responsive representation by their government leaders and to be fairly treated despite skin color, race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and religion.

None of us should feel like the floor can be ripped out from under us. All of us should be able to pursue our dreams and truly live the one life we’ve been given, and be able to fully experience and live life, not just survive it. If the government is supposed to be of, for and by the people, then its priority should be to allow us, the people, to THRIVE.

With the 2022 campaign in CA-34, we have a chance to help uplift everyone in our communities. In November 2020, our 100% people-powered grassroots campaign came close to winning with 47.1 of the total votes cast in the General Election for CA34’s congressional seat despite going up against an incumbent who raised 10x more money by pocking more corporate PAC and special interest money than a majority of members in Congress. It’s clear that people in our district want and need transformative change, but that transformative change won’t happen if we continue re-electing the same career politicians. It’s time to put an end to the corporate influence of politics.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

It is my goal to:

Provide economic security for all in the form of a monthly Universal Basic Income, Medicare For All, a Homes Guarantee, free public college/vocational schools, student debt cancellation, Jobs with Living Wages, a 4-Day Work Week and more.

End political corruption by banning corporate PACs from campaign finance and funding corporate politicians like the incumbent, overturning Citizens United, increasing the transparency of political donations, and passing Democracy Dollars (Vouchers), Ranked Choice Voting and Matching Funds so that we can have our elected officials be held accountable to the people, and not to corporate interests and money that re-elect them, and have leaders who co-govern with us, the people, and not the Democratic or Republican parties.

Pass a Green New Deal, and move to clean, renewable energy and zero fossil fuel use, eliminating carbon emissions by 2030.

Abolish ICE and grant immediate temporary, permanent status to our undocumented through a fast track to U.S. Citizenship program, while also passing immediate relief now as well (i.e., eliminating 1-year asylum filing requirement for C08 based work permits; etc.).

Establish a Department of Peace to focus our foreign policy efforts and funds towards peacemaking and not war, or the military industrial complex.

Reappropriate funds from military, prison systems and police to more resources for communities, and first responder alternatives.

Civil rights for all
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Those who I'd like to emulate are Martin Luther King, Jr., and Mother Theresa. I admire Martin Luther King Jr. and respect his unwavering and outspoken commitment to the fight for the equality and justice of all peoples. I look up to Mother Theresa for her unconditional love and compassion that she generously shared and gave to all.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Stephanie Kelton's Modern Monetary Theory, Marianne Williamson's Politics of Love Andrew Yang's The War On Normal People Annie Lowry's Give People Money Martin Luther King Jr.’s Where Do We Go From Here?
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Accountability: A leader must be trustworthy and follow through on the promises they make.

Compassion: Without compassion, there's no way an elected official can be grounded in fighting for constituents and the people. An elected official must have deep compassion through which to see, understand and legislate on, the problems and issues affecting our people, communities and country.

Passion: Without passion, showing up for your community day in and day out will take a toll. A leader must truly care about those they represent. They must not be afraid to fight for the people at all costs and must not give up or lose focus.

Communication: Not only does a good leader have to understand the needs of their community, they also have to translate those needs into policy and advocate effectively for that policy. I make myself available to any constituent who wants to meet with me over video conferencing to discuss their needs, interests and concerns. I will take the lessons I learn from voters with me to Washington.

Integrity: The integrity of an elected official is key into having an elected official who will stand for constituents and the people, even when no one else is looking.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

My vision, heart, life experiences and legal advocacy training all contribute to make me the most qualified candidate to effectively serve as a representative for the people of CA-34.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

The core responsibilities for someone elected to this office are to: (1) vow not to accept any corporate money because doing so taints one's ability to act in the interests of our people; (2) be deeply aware that every decision that is made is a moral decision, affecting the lives of millions of Americans and shouldn't be taken lightly—even an abstention; (3) always follow through on promises made; (4) be an effective, communicative leader who doesn't waver; (5) be deeply aware and realize that not one soul is lesser than another in any way; and (6) communicate with and co-govern with the people through responsive representation, regular town halls, office hours and a congressional district council made up of constituents and community leaders.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

I would like to inspire Americans to continue the fight for positive change. I want to see a generation of leaders who really work for the people, and not for corporate interests, power or short term maximization of profits. I want to leave a legacy where ALL truly have the opportunity to thrive, and have a floor to stand on.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

I remember in 1st grade writing pen pal letters to U.S. soldiers who were fighting in the Gulf War and although I was happy that we were giving hope and encouraging these soldiers to press on, as suggested by our 1st grade teacher, I couldn’t understand why our country was fighting in another country and why people had to die. This upset me so much that it helped to shape and inform my political views for life.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

My very first job out of law school was working as a post-bar certified law clerk at the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office in the Public Integrity division, where I provided support in the case against Robert Rizzo, the former City Manager of Bell, California, who had embezzled government money into his personal funds and relations. I worked there for several months before becoming a litigator at a boutique firm in Pasadena. Then I went to work in entertainment and finally found my passion in immigration, juvenile dependency law. Because my first job involved fighting public corruption, it’s not surprising that my career led me on a journey to fight injustices on behalf of those who need it most.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Currently, Dr. Joe Dispenza's Becoming Supernatural: How Common People Are Doing the Uncommon, because it's so helpful, empowering and true about how we've been conditioned and wired into being restrictive and weak versions of our truly powerful selves. Definitely recommend to anyone who's into or open to some self-development and life coaching.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Todrick Hall - Nails, Hair, Hip, Heels
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

My own personal struggles involve reconciling my relationship and communication with my parents as I came out of the closet to them in February 2018. As they don't accept, it's been rough since. But we all trust that everything will work out and that we can happily coexist and love each other as family, despite our differences.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

The House was meant to be one where individuals of all background, occupations, class, race, geography, gender, orientation and experiences run for and are elected to office, as the congressional districts and scope of constituents were designed to be smaller than those of States that U.S. Senators are elected to represent. As such, the principle and value of co-governance with constituents is something that we should see more in our U.S. Representatives, but we don't. They merely hold infrequent, limited virtual telephone town halls once or twice a year. This is unacceptable. It is easier for U.S. Representatives to know and meet each of their constituents, an essential step toward understanding their constituents' concerns. That’s why community forums like town halls are so important. Every district faces its own unique concerns and challenges. Our representatives need to be open and available to the individuals in their districts to hear those concerns and to elevate them on a national scale.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

It's beneficial but it's not a requirement at all. Politics is like The Bachelor—you need to be in it for the right reasons, and multiple years of experience does not necessarily mean you’re good at it or that you care about the people you represent. Our career politicians are the ones who have gotten us into the mess brought on by 30 years of wage stagnation, increasing income disparity, overwhelming student debt, housing crisis and more. Insanity is repeating the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. To expect our career politicians to do better is insanity. We need representation that is directly of, by, and for the people, with no allegiance to any corporation, bank, healthcare company, pharmaceutical company, or real estate firm.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Fighting climate change will be our greatest challenge as a nation and as a species. We only have a decade left to act and implement transformative policies, or else we risk global consequences from land loss and mass displacement to extreme, deadly weather patterns. Additionally, the other greatest challenges for us are increasing income inequality, financial poverty, houselessness and corporate influence of politics that restricts and enables our elected officials from pushing for big, transformative change that would greatly help the people, instead of small fixes here and there.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Appropriations, Financial Services, Oversight and Reform, Ways and Means, Judiciary, Budget, Education and Labor, Foreign Affairs
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Too often in politics today, complex debates are reduced to simplistic soundbites. There's nuance to this issue. The House of Representatives ought to be responsive to the people's concerns, and two-year terms accomplish just that. But short terms also prevent representatives from governing to their full potential—they're stuck in a constant frenzy of fundraising and campaigning, always seeking reelection. Longer terms would allow more time for governing.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

We ought to establish term limits for U.S. Representatives. Representatives who serve for decades undermine the responsive, democratic nature of the House.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

To some degree, Representatives Ro Khanna, Katie Porter, Barbara Lee, Ilhan Omar, Rashida Tlaib, Mondaire Jones, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

There was a family in my apartment building with four children. The father left for work at 8 p.m., and returned the next morning at 7 a.m. while the mother left around 8 a.m. and came home at 7 p.m. every single day. The children rarely got to spend time with both of their parents at once, and the parents never had a day off. This is not the America that many envision living in. Working conditions, wages and hours worked must be livable. People are more valuable than their economic output. That's why I'm running for Congress.
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

What did the bus driver say when Justin Timberlake dropped his rice on the ground before getting on? "Dirty Bap!" ("Bap" means rice in Korean. NSYNC has the song, "Dirty Pop" ^^)
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/DavidKim.jpg

David Kim (D)

Compromise may be necessary, depending on the situation as sometimes, it may be about picking and choosing our battles, for a more unified and effective outcome.



Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Jimmy Gomez Democratic Party $1,778,066 $1,712,082 $555,503 As of December 31, 2022
David Kim Democratic Party $264,512 $250,999 $13,512 As of December 31, 2022
Clifton Rio Torrado VonBuck Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2022. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Race ratings: California's 34th Congressional District election, 2022
Race trackerRace ratings
November 8, 2022November 1, 2022October 25, 2022October 18, 2022
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid DemocraticSolid Democratic
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe DemocraticSafe Democratic
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in California in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in California, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
California U.S. House All candidates 40-60 $1,740.00 3/11/2022 Source

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district before and after redistricting.
  • Effect of redistricting - How districts in the state changed as a result of redistricting following the 2020 census.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

District map

Below was the map in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the map in place before the election.

California District 34
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

California District 34
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Effect of redistricting

See also: Redistricting in California after the 2020 census

The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district.[5] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[6]

2020 presidential results by Congressional district, California
District 2022 district Political predecessor district
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
California's 1st 39.2% 58.3% 41.1% 56.4%
California's 2nd 73.5% 24.0% 73.6% 23.9%
California's 3rd 47.9% 49.7% 46.2% 51.6%
California's 4th 67.1% 30.5% 72.4% 25.3%
California's 5th 42.7% 55.0% 43.9% 53.7%
California's 6th 57.9% 39.4% 55.6% 41.9%
California's 7th 67.4% 30.3% 70.3% 27.2%
California's 8th 76.0% 22.0% 54.9% 42.7%
California's 9th 55.2% 42.6% 50.3% 47.4%
California's 10th 68.6% 29.3% 74.3% 23.6%
California's 11th 86.3% 11.7% 86.1% 11.9%
California's 12th 89.3% 8.6% 88.9% 9.0%
California's 13th 54.3% 43.4% 57.9% 39.9%
California's 14th 71.7% 26.2% 71.5% 26.4%
California's 15th 77.7% 20.4% 77.7% 20.5%
California's 16th 75.4% 22.4% 76.4% 21.3%
California's 17th 72.7% 25.3% 72.5% 25.5%
California's 18th 71.0% 26.9% 70.0% 27.9%
California's 19th 68.7% 29.1% 72.7% 25.0%
California's 20th 36.4% 61.3% 40.5% 57.1%
California's 21st 59.1% 38.8% 58.8% 38.9%
California's 22nd 55.3% 42.3% 54.4% 43.5%
California's 23rd 43.9% 53.7% 43.6% 54.0%
California's 24th 63.3% 34.3% 60.7% 36.9%
California's 25th 56.7% 41.4% 55.9% 42.3%
California's 26th 58.9% 39.0% 61.4% 36.5%
California's 27th 55.1% 42.7% 54.0% 43.9%
California's 28th 66.1% 31.9% 67.2% 30.8%
California's 29th 74.5% 23.2% 74.1% 23.7%
California's 30th 72.2% 26.0% 70.9% 27.2%
California's 31st 64.5% 33.4% 65.2% 32.8%
California's 32nd 69.5% 28.7% 68.7% 29.4%
California's 33rd 61.5% 36.2% 58.8% 38.9%
California's 34th 81.0% 16.7% 80.8% 16.9%
California's 35th 62.7% 35.1% 65.1% 32.6%
California's 36th 71.0% 26.9% 69.0% 29.0%
California's 37th 85.7% 12.4% 84.3% 13.8%
California's 38th 64.1% 33.9% 65.6% 32.3%
California's 39th 62.0% 35.8% 61.7% 36.1%
California's 40th 49.9% 48.0% 54.1% 44.0%
California's 41st 48.6% 49.7% 45.3% 52.7%
California's 42nd 71.7% 25.9% 77.1% 20.6%
California's 43rd 80.8% 17.0% 76.9% 20.9%
California's 44th 72.9% 24.7% 78.4% 19.2%
California's 45th 52.1% 46.0% 49.7% 48.2%
California's 46th 64.1% 33.7% 64.3% 33.5%
California's 47th 54.5% 43.4% 54.6% 43.3%
California's 48th 42.7% 55.0% 45.0% 52.7%
California's 49th 54.6% 43.2% 55.2% 42.5%
California's 50th 65.4% 32.2% 63.4% 34.2%
California's 51st 62.5% 35.2% 67.0% 30.9%
California's 52nd 67.4% 30.5% 66.9% 30.9%

Competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in California.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in California in 2022. Information below was calculated on April 7, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

For the first time since at least 2014, every U.S. House district in California had scheduled a contested primary election following the 2022 candidate filing deadline. In California, which uses a top-two primary system, a primary is contested if more than two candidates file to run.

In 2022, 265 candidates filed to run for California's 52 congressional districts, including 112 Democrats, 126 Republicans, and 27 independent and third party candidates. That's 5.1 candidates per district, more than the 4.2 candidates per district in 2020 and the 3.9 in 2018. This figure increased partly due to a larger number of candidates but also because the number of congressional districts in California decreased by one following the 2020 census.

Forty-seven incumbents filed for re-election, all of whom were set to face primary challengers as of the candidate filing deadline, another first since at least 2014. Five districts were left open, meaning no incumbent filed to run there. Four incumbents did not seek re-election and one—Rep. Devin Nunes (R)—resigned early. Nunes' retirement triggered a special election for June 7. No candidates in the special election filed to run in the regularly-scheduled general election, meaning the winner of the special election would only serve in Congress until Jan. 3, 2023.

Nine candidates filed to run in the 30th District, more than any other. This includes three Democrats, including incumbent Rep. Adam Schiff (D), four Republicans, one American Independent Party candidate, and one Green Party candidate.

As of the filing deadline, no districts were guaranteed to either party because both Democrats and Republicans filed to run in all 52. However, under California's top-two primary system, two candidates from the same party can advance to the general election if they are the top two vote-getters in the primary.

Presidential elections

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+32. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 32 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made California's 34th the 13th most Democratic district nationally.[7]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

2020 presidential results in California's 34th based on 2022 district lines
Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
81.0% 16.7%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in California, 2020

California presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 15 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
  • 1 other win
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party R R R P[8] D R R R D D D D D R R R D R R R R R R D D D D D D D D


Demographics

The table below details demographic data in California and compares it to the broader United States as of 2019.

Demographic Data for California
California United States
Population 37,253,956 308,745,538
Land area (sq mi) 155,857 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 59.7% 72.5%
Black/African American 5.8% 12.7%
Asian 14.5% 5.5%
Native American 0.8% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.4% 0.2%
Other (single race) 14% 4.9%
Multiple 4.9% 3.3%
Hispanic/Latino 39% 18%
Education
High school graduation rate 83.3% 88%
College graduation rate 33.9% 32.1%
Income
Median household income $75,235 $62,843
Persons below poverty level 13.4% 13.4%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


State party control

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of California's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from California, November 2022
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 2 42 44
Republican 0 11 11
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 53 55

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in California's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

State executive officials in California, November 2022
Office Officeholder
Governor Democratic Party Gavin Newsom
Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Eleni Kounalakis
Secretary of State Democratic Party Shirley Weber
Attorney General Democratic Party Rob Bonta

State legislature

The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the California State Legislature as of November 2022.

California State Senate

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 31
     Republican Party 9
     Vacancies 0
Total 40

California State Assembly

Party As of November 2022
     Democratic Party 60
     Republican Party 19
     Independent 1
     Vacancies 0
Total 80

Trifecta control

As of November 2022, California was a Democratic trifecta, with majorities in both chambers of the state legislature and control of the governorship. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

California Party Control: 1992-2022
Seventeen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Governor R R R R R R R D D D D D R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Assembly D D D S R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

District history

2020

See also: California's 34th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 34

Incumbent Jimmy Gomez defeated David Kim in the general election for U.S. House California District 34 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jimmy Gomez
Jimmy Gomez (D) Candidate Connection
 
53.0
 
108,792
Image of David Kim
David Kim (D) Candidate Connection
 
47.0
 
96,554

Total votes: 205,346
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 34

Incumbent Jimmy Gomez and David Kim defeated Frances Yasmeen Motiwalla, Joanne Wright, and Keanakay Scott in the primary for U.S. House California District 34 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jimmy Gomez
Jimmy Gomez (D) Candidate Connection
 
52.0
 
57,066
Image of David Kim
David Kim (D) Candidate Connection
 
21.0
 
23,055
Image of Frances Yasmeen Motiwalla
Frances Yasmeen Motiwalla (D) Candidate Connection
 
13.6
 
14,961
Image of Joanne Wright
Joanne Wright (R) Candidate Connection
 
7.7
 
8,482
Image of Keanakay Scott
Keanakay Scott (D) Candidate Connection
 
5.6
 
6,089

Total votes: 109,653
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: California's 34th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House California District 34

Incumbent Jimmy Gomez defeated Kenneth Mejia in the general election for U.S. House California District 34 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jimmy Gomez
Jimmy Gomez (D)
 
72.5
 
110,195
Image of Kenneth Mejia
Kenneth Mejia (G)
 
27.5
 
41,711

Total votes: 151,906
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House California District 34

Incumbent Jimmy Gomez and Kenneth Mejia defeated Angela McArdle in the primary for U.S. House California District 34 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jimmy Gomez
Jimmy Gomez (D)
 
78.7
 
54,661
Image of Kenneth Mejia
Kenneth Mejia (G)
 
12.9
 
8,987
Image of Angela McArdle
Angela McArdle (L) Candidate Connection
 
8.4
 
5,804

Total votes: 69,452
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2017

See also: California's 34th Congressional District special election, 2017
U.S. House, California District 34, 2017
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJimmy Gomez 59.2% 25,569
     Democratic Robert Lee Ahn 40.8% 17,610
Total Votes 43,179
Source: California Secretary of State

The election replaced Xavier Becerra (D), who was appointed as California's attorney general.[9] Democrats Jimmy Gomez and Robert Lee Ahn were the top two vote-getters in a primary field of 23 candidates and advanced to the general election. Gomez and Ahn competed in the runoff election on June 6, 2017, when Gomez defeated Ahn by more than 20 percent, 60.1 percent to 30.9 percent.[10] The previous two elections in the district have also featured a general election contest between two Democrats.[11][12][13]

Ahn and Gomez participated in a candidate forum on May 25, 2017, where they discussed the Trump administration, infrastructure, job creation, healthcare, and local issues. During the forum, Ahn emphasized his legal and business background and knowledge of Korean relations, while Gomez highlighted his legislative experience in the California State Assembly and endorsements from progressive organizations like the Bernie Sanders-backed Our Revolution. For an overview of the forum and the candidates' responses, click here.

In the fundraising race, Ahn outpaced Gomez, raising $353,000 between April 1 and May 17. His campaign capital was boosted by an additional $195,000 personal loan. In the same time period, Gomez raised $327,000.[14]

U.S. House, California District 34 Primary, 2017
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngJimmy Gomez 25.4% 10,728
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRobert Lee Ahn 22.3% 9,415
     Democratic Maria Cabildo 10.1% 4,259
     Democratic Sara Hernandez 5.6% 2,358
     Democratic Arturo Carmona 5.2% 2,205
     Democratic Wendy Carrillo 5.2% 2,195
     Green Kenneth Mejia 4.6% 1,964
     Republican William Morrison 3.2% 1,360
     Democratic Yolie Flores 3.2% 1,368
     Democratic Alejandra Campoverdi 2.4% 1,001
     Democratic Tracy Van Houten 2.5% 1,042
     Democratic Vanessa Aramayo 2% 853
     Democratic Sandra Mendoza 1.6% 674
     Democratic Steven Mac 1.6% 663
     Democratic Raymond Meza 1.2% 509
     Independent Mark Edward Padilla 1% 427
     Libertarian Angela McArdle 0.8% 319
     Democratic Ricardo De La Fuente 0.8% 331
     Democratic Adrienne Nicole Edwards 0.4% 182
     Democratic Richard Joseph Sullivan 0.4% 155
     Democratic Armando Sotomayor 0.3% 118
     Democratic Tenaya Wallace 0.2% 103
     Democratic Melissa "Sharkie" Garza 0.2% 79
Total Votes 42,308
Source: California Secretary of State

2016

See also: California's 34th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Xavier Becerra (D) defeated Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Both candidates advanced past the top-two primary on June 7, 2016, by default.[15][16]

U.S. House, California District 34 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngXavier Becerra Incumbent 77.2% 122,842
     Democratic Adrienne Nicole Edwards 22.8% 36,314
Total Votes 159,156
Source: California Secretary of State


U.S. House, California District 34 Primary, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngXavier Becerra Incumbent 78.6% 71,982
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngAdrienne Nicole Edwards 21.4% 19,624
Total Votes 91,606
Source: California Secretary of State

2014

See also: California's 34th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 34th Congressional District of California held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Xavier Becerra (D) defeated Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D) in the general election.

U.S. House, California District 34 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngXavier Becerra Incumbent 72.5% 44,697
     Democratic Adrienne Nicole Edwards 27.5% 16,924
Total Votes 61,621
Source: California Secretary of State
U.S. House, California District 34 Primary, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngXavier Becerra Incumbent 73.9% 22,878
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngAdrienne Edwards 14.5% 4,474
     Peace and Freedom Howard Johnson 11.6% 3,587
Total Votes 30,939
Source: California Secretary of State

See also

California 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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Voting in California
California elections:
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External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election.
  6. Daily Kos Elections, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 presidential results by congressional district (old CDs vs. new CDs)," accessed May 12, 2022
  7. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  8. Progressive Party
  9. Los Angeles Times, "Gov. Brown taps California's Rep. Xavier Becerra to be state's first Latino attorney general," December 1, 2016
  10. California Secretary of State, "U.S. House of Representatives District 34 - Districtwide Results," accessed June 7,2017
  11. KPCC, "Governor calls June 6 election to replace Becerra in House," January 25, 2017
  12. Los Angeles Times, "Field of candidates running to succeed Xavier Becerra in Congress keeps growing," February 10, 2017
  13. California Secretary of State, "U.S. House of Representatives District 34 - Districtwide Results," April 5, 2017
  14. Daily Kos, "Morning Digest: Tennessee Republican Mae Beavers, sponsor of anti-porn bill, running for governor," May 31, 2017
  15. California Secretary of State, "Certified List of Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices June 7, 2016, Presidential Primary Election," accessed April 4, 2016
  16. The New York Times, "California Primary Results," June 7, 2016


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