California's 47th Congressional District elections, 2012
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November 6, 2012 |
June 5, 2012 |
Alan Lowenthal  |
Loretta Sanchez |
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The 47th Congressional District of California held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012.
State senator Alan Lowenthal (D) won the election.[1]
| Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
|---|---|---|
Primary: California has a top-two primary system, in which the top two vote-getters, regardless of party, go on to the general election.
Voter registration: Voters had to register to vote in the primary by May 21. For the general election, the voter registration deadline was October 22.[2]
- See also: California elections, 2012
Incumbent: Heading into the election the incumbent was Loretta Sanchez (D), who was first elected in 1996.
According to a Cook Political Report analysis, the 47th District was one of 13 congressional districts in California that was at least somewhat competitive in 2012. The analysis rated it as Likely Democratic.[3]
This was the first election which used new district maps based on 2010 Census data. California's 47th Congressional District is located in the southern portion of the state and includes part of Orange County.[4]
Blanket primary
This was the first election year in which California's Top Two Candidates Open Primary Act was in effect. Because of this, all candidates for a seat competed in one blanket primary. The two candidates who received the most votes then advanced to the general election on November 6.
The proposition's intent was to encourage primary competition, which backers of the act said would lead to more moderate legislators being elected. The primary results did reflect an increase in competition, with California's percentage of contested primaries being much higher than the nationwide average.[5]
The increase in competition also led to an increase in campaign spending, due to the fact that competition within political parties lasted for the entire year rather than ending after the primary. Raphael J. Sonenshein, executive director of the Edmund G. "Pat" Brown Institute of Public Affairs at Cal State L.A., said the following, "It's hard to argue it's a better system where the incumbent congressman has a huge war chest and nobody else has any money... At least now we can make him spend it."[5]
As a result of the blanket primary, nine congressional districts had same-party candidates battling in the November 6 general election. Of those, seven were between Democrats.[6]
There were also over a dozen same-party races in the state legislature in November.[6]
Candidates
General election candidates
June 5, 2012, primary results
- Alan Lowenthal
Current State senator[7] - Peter Mathews
- Jay Shah
- Usha Shah
Gary DeLong [8]- Steve Foley
- Sanford Kahn
- Steve Kuykendall[9]
Election results
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic |  Alan Lowenthal |
56.6% | 130,093 | |
| Republican | Gary DeLong | 43.4% | 99,919 | |
| Total Votes | 230,012 | |||
| Source: California Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" | ||||
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|---|---|---|
|
Alan Lowenthal (D) |
33.8% | 27,356 |
| Gary DeLong (R) |
29.4% | 23,831 |
| Steven Kuykendall (R) | 10.8% | 8,769 |
| Peter Mathews (D) | 9.8% | 7,951 |
| Steve Foley (R) | 7.2% | 5,848 |
| Sanford Kahn (R) | 3.2% | 2,563 |
| Usha Shah (D) | 2.9% | 2,350 |
| Jay Shah (D) | 2.8% | 2,273 |
| Total Votes | 80,941 | |
Race background
California's 47th was considered to be Leaning Democratic according to the New York Times race ratings. Democrats had a 10% edge in registration, but Republicans thought it was possible to gain the seat with Gary DeLong.[10]
California's 47th District was included in the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee's "Red to Blue List," which identified districts that the organization specifically targeted to flip from Republican to Democratic control.[11]
Republican challenger Gary DeLong was included in the National Republican Congressional Committee's Young Guns program. The program highlighted challengers who represented the GOP's best chances to pick up congressional seats in the general election.[12]
Impact of redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in California
The 47th District was re-drawn after the 2010 Census. The new district is composed of the following percentages of voters of the old congressional districts.[13][14]
- 35 percent from the 37th Congressional District
- 3 percent from the 39th Congressional District
- 31 percent from the 40th Congressional District
- 21 percent from the 46th Congressional District
- 10 percent from the 47th Congressional District
Registration statistics
As of October 24, 2012, District 47 had the following partisan registration breakdown according to the California Secretary of State:
| California Congressional District 47[15] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congressional District | District Total | Democrats | Republicans | Other & Unaffiliated | Advantage | Party Advantage | Change in Advantage from 2010 |
| District 47 | 358,906 | 151,927 | 111,176 | 95,803 | Democratic | 36.65% | -14.98% |
| "Party advantage" is the percentage gap between the two major parties in registered voters. "Change in advantage" is the spread in difference of party advantage between 2010 and 2012 based on the congressional district number only. | |||||||
District partisanship
FairVote's Monopoly Politics 2012 study
- See also: FairVote's Monopoly Politics 2012
In 2012, FairVote did a study on partisanship in the congressional districts, giving each a percentage ranking (D/R) based on the new 2012 maps and comparing that to the old 2010 maps. Partisanship figures from 2010 relating to the incumbent are unavailable for this district due to the seat being open.[16]
- 2012: 56D / 44R
- 2010: Unavailable
Cook Political Report's PVI
In 2012, Cook Political Report released its updated figures on the Partisan Voter Index, which measures each congressional district's partisanship relative to the rest of the country. California's 47th Congressional District has a PVI of D+5, which is the 150th most Democratic district in the country. In 2008, this district was won by Barack Obama (D), 60-40 percent over John McCain (R). In 2004, John Kerry (D) won the district 52-48 percent over George W. Bush (R).[17]
Campaign contributions
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2012 elections season. Below are candidate reports.
Alan Lowenthal
| Alan Lowenthal (2012) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| April Quarterly[18] | April 15, 2012 | $169,213.90 | $172,779.50 | $(58,777.30) | $283,216.10 | ||||
| Pre-Primary[19] | May 24, 2012 | $283,216.10 | $42,175 | $(88,503.66) | $236,887.44 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $214,954.5 | $(147,280.96) | ||||||||
Gary DeLong
| Gary DeLong (2012) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| April Quarterly[20] | April 13, 2012 | $367,485.58 | $159,553.71 | $(122,747.12) | $404,292.17 | ||||
| Pre-Primary[21] | May 24, 2012 | $404,292.17 | $58,269 | $(143,931.68) | $318,629.49 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $217,822.71 | $(266,678.8) | ||||||||
Chamber of commerce spending
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce spent a total of $3.3 million on television advertisements aimed at electing ten California Republican congressional candidates, Democratic sources told Hotline.[22]
In California's 47th Congressional District, The Chamber spent $317,000 to elect Gary DeLong.[22]
District history
| Candidate ballot access |
|---|
 |
| Find detailed information on ballot access requirements in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. |
2010
On November 2, 2010, Loretta Sanchez won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Van Tran and Cecilia Iglesias in the general election.[23]
| U.S. House, California District 47 General Election, 2010 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Loretta Sanchez Incumbent |
53% | 50,832 | |
| Republican | Van Tran | 39.3% | 37,679 | |
| Independent | Cecilia Iglesias | 7.8% | 7,443 | |
| Total Votes | 95,954 | |||
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2012
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2012
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ CNN, "California Districts Race - 2012 Election Center," accessed December 1, 2012
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Elections FAQ," accessed July 20, 2012
- ↑ The Cook Political Report, "2012 Competitive House Race Chart," accessed July 10, 2012
- ↑ California Redistricting Map, "Map" accessed September 25, 2012
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Los Angeles Times, "Few centrists advance in California's new primary system," June 7, 2012
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Reuters, "Democrats face Democrats in new California election system," June 6, 2012
- ↑ "State Senator Announces Bid in New Long Beach District", rollcall.com, June 17, 2011
- ↑ "UPDATE: Councilmember Gary DeLong Announces Run for Congress, Endorsed By Governor Deukmejian and Supervisor Knabe", lbpost.com, August 17, 2011
- ↑ "EXCLUSIVE: Former Rep. Steven Kuykendall To Run For 47th Congressional District", lbpost.com, August 24, 2011
- ↑ New York Times, "House Race Ratings," accessed August 7, 2012
- ↑ DCCC, "Red to Blue 2012"
- ↑ NRCC "Young Guns 2012"
- ↑ Moonshadow Mobile's CensusViewer, "California's congressional districts 2001-2011 comparison"
- ↑ Labels & Lists, "VoterMapping software voter counts"
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Congressional Voter Registration Statistics," May 21, 2012
- ↑ "2011 Redistricting and 2012 Elections in Arizona," September 2012
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress: 2004 & 2008" accessed October 2012
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Alan Lowenthal April Quarterly," accessed July 10, 2012
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Alan Lowenthal Pre-Primary," accessed July 10, 2012
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Gary DeLong April Quarterly," accessed July 10, 2012
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Gary DeLong Pre-Primary," accessed July 10, 2012
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 National Journal, "Chamber Drops $3.3 Million for California Repubs," September 27, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
