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California Ballot Measures: Historical Ballot Measures Factbook

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Californians decided on 1,306 ballot measures between 1910 and 2024

Ballotpedia completed an inventory of all California ballot measures since 1910, the year before they adopted the initiative and referendum process. Californians decided on 1,306 ballot measures between 1910 and 2024. Seven hundred fifty-two (752) measures were approved, and five hundred fifty-four (554) measures were defeated.

The California State Legislature has voted to refer 862 ballot measures to the state ballot between 1910 and 2024—nearly double the amount of initiatives (444) placed on the ballot by citizens. Legislatively referred measures were approved 69% of the time, as compared to 36% for ballot initiatives.

The inventory of California statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbook, which will document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and the voting public on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life.

Explore the topics below for detailed information:
  • This section provides a table to search California historical ballot measures by decade and keyword.

  • This section summarizes notable topics Californians have decided on.

  • This section highlights measures with the closest and widest margins, as well as the breakdown by topic, decade, and type.

  • This section describes the process of placing a statewide measure on the ballot.

Historic Ballot Measure Lookup Tool
2020-2029 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2026 LRCAEliminate Successor Election at a State Officer Recall Election Amendment Eliminate the successor election when a state officer is recalled, thereby leaving the office vacant until it is filled according to state law On the ballot
2026 LRCAVote Requirements for Initiatives Requiring Supermajority Votes Amendment Require initiatives that change vote thresholds to supermajority votes to pass by the same vote requirement as is being proposed On the ballot
2025 LRCAProposition 50 Allow the state to use a new congressional district map for 2026 through 2030 On the ballot
2024 LRSSProposition 1 Change the Mental Health Services Act to Behavioral Health Services Act and issue bonds for veteran housing and housing for homeless persons Approved
2024 BIProposition 2 Issue $10 billion in bonds to fund construction and modernization of public education facilities Approved
2024 CISSProposition 32 Increase the state's minimum wage to $18 per hour Defeated
2024 CISSProposition 33 Repeals Costa Hawkins Rental Housing Act Defeated
2024 CISSProposition 34 Requires health care providers to spend 98% of revenues from federal discount prescription drug program on direct patient care Approved
2024 CISSProposition 35 Permanently authorizes a tax on managed care organizations to fund Medi-Cal programs Approved
2024 CISSProposition 36 Increase penalties for certain drug crimes and theft convictions and allow a new class of crime to be called treatment-mandated felony Approved
2024 LRCAProposition 3 Repeal Proposition 8 and establish a right to marry Approved
2024 BIProposition 4 Issue $10 billion in bonds to fund state and local parks, environmental protection projects, water infrastructure projects, energy projects, and flood protection projects Approved
2024 LRCAProposition 5 Lower the vote threshold from two-thirds to 55% for local bond measures to fund housing projects and public infrastructure Defeated
2024 LRCAProposition 6 Remove involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime from the state constitution Defeated
2022 LRCAProposition 1 Provide a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, defined to include abortion and contraceptives Approved
2022 CICA/SSProposition 26 Legalize sports betting at American Indian gaming casinos and licensed racetracks in California Defeated
2022 CICA/SSProposition 27 Legalize online and mobile sports betting in California Defeated
2022 CISSProposition 28 Require funding for K-12 art and music education Approved
2022 CISSProposition 29 Enact staffing requirements, reporting requirements, ownership disclosure, and closing requirements for chronic dialysis clinics Defeated
2022 CISSProposition 30 Create a 1.75% tax on personal income above $2 million and allocate revenue for zero-emissions vehicle and wildfire programs Defeated
2022 VRProposition 31 Uphold a ban on the sale of flavored tobacco products Approved
2020 BIProposition 13 Authorizes $15 billion in bonds for school and college facilities Defeated
2020 CISSProposition 14 Issues $5.5 billion in bonds for state stem cell research institute Approved
2020 CICAProposition 15 Requires commercial and industrial properties to be taxed based on market value and dedicates revenue Defeated
2020 LRCAProposition 16 Repeals Proposition 209 (1996), which says that the state cannot consider race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in public employment, education, or contracting Defeated
2020 LRCAProposition 17 Restores the right to vote to people convicted of felonies who are on parole Approved
2020 LRCAProposition 18 Allows 17-year-olds who will be 18 at the time of the next general election to vote in primaries and special elections Defeated
2020 LRCAProposition 19 Changes how tax assessments are transferred between properties and inheritance rules for tax assessments; Dedicates increases in state revenue to fire agencies and counties Approved
2020 CISSProposition 20 Makes changes to policies related to criminal sentencing charges, prison release, and DNA collection Defeated
2020 CISSProposition 21 Expands the power of local governments to use rent control Defeated
2020 CISSProposition 22 Considers app-based drivers to be independent contractors and enacts several labor policies related to app-based companies Approved
2020 CISSProposition 23 Adopts new regulations for dialysis clinics, including having an on-site physician and requring consent to close Defeated
2020 CISSProposition 24 Expands the provisions of the state's consumer privacy law Approved
2020 VRProposition 25 Upholds the contested legislation, Senate Bill 10, which would replace cash bail with risk assessments for detained suspects awaiting trials Defeated
2010-2019 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2018 CISSProposition 10 Repeal the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act, allowing local governments to adopt rent control on any type of rental housing Defeated
2018 CISSProposition 11 Allow ambulance providers to require workers to remain on-call during breaks paid at their regular rate, among other changes Approved
2018 CISSProposition 12 Establish minimum space requirements for calves raised for veal, breeding pigs, and egg-laying hens Approved
2018 BIProposition 1 Authorize $4 billion in general obligation bonds for housing-related programs, loans, grants, and projects and housing loans for veterans Approved
2018 LRSSProposition 2 Allow the state to use revenue from Proposition 63 (2004)—a 1 percent tax on income above $1 million for mental health services—on $2 billion in revenue bonds for homelessness prevention housing for persons in need of mental health services Approved
2018 CISSProposition 3 Authorize $8.877 billion in general obligation bonds for water infrastructure, groundwater supplies and storage, surface water storage and dam repairs, watershed improvements, and habitat restoration Defeated
2018 CISSProposition 4 Authorize $1.5 billion in bonds for the construction, expansion, renovation, and equipping of children's hospitals in California Approved
2018 CICA/SSProposition 5 Amend Proposition 13 (1978) to allow homebuyers who are age 55 or older or severely disabled to transfer their tax assessments, with a possible adjustment, from their prior home to their new home Defeated
2018 BIProposition 68 Authorize $4 billion in general obligation bonds for state and local parks, environmental protection projects, water infrastructure projects, and flood protection projects Approved
2018 LRCAProposition 69 Require that revenue from the diesel sales tax and Transportation Improvement Fee be used for transportation-related purposes Approved
2018 CICAProposition 6 Repeal fuel tax increases and vehicle fees from the 2017 RRAA and require voter approval for future fuel tax or vehicle fee changes by the California State Legislature. Defeated
2018 LRCAProposition 70 Require a one-time two-thirds vote in each chamber of the state legislature in 2024 or thereafter to pass a spending plan for revenue from the state's cap-and-trade program for greenhouse gases. Defeated
2018 LRCAProposition 71 Move the effective date of ballot propositions, including citizen initiatives and legislative referrals, from the day after election day to the fifth day after the secretary of state certifies election results Approved
2018 LRCAProposition 72 Allow the state legislature to exclude rainwater capture systems added after January 1, 2019, from property tax reassessments Approved
2018 LRSSProposition 7 Allow the California Legislature to adjust daylight saving time or adopt permanent standard or daylight time with a two-thirds vote, pending federal law Approved
2018 CISSProposition 8 Require dialysis clinics to issue refunds to patients or patients' payers for revenue above certain limits Defeated
2016 LRCAProposition 50 Require a two-thirds majority to suspend a state legislator Approved
2016 CISSProposition 51 Authorizes $9 billion in bonds for education and schools Approved
2016 CICA/SSProposition 52 Require voter approval of changes to the hospital fee program Approved
2016 CICAProposition 53 Require voter approval of projects that cost more than $2 billion Defeated
2016 CICA/SSProposition 54 Prohibit the legislature from passing any bill until it has been in print and published on the Internet for 72 hours prior to the vote Approved
2016 CICAProposition 55 Extend personal income tax on incomes over $250,000 to provide education and healthcare funding Approved
2016 CICA/SSProposition 56 Increase the cigarette tax by $2.00 per pack Approved
2016 CICA/SSProposition 57 Increase parole and good behavior opportunities for felons convicted of non-violent crimes and juvenile trials Approved
2016 LRSSProposition 58 Allow bilingual education in public schools Approved
2016 LRAQProposition 59 Advise on the state's position on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission Approved
2016 CISSProposition 60 Require the use of condoms in pornographic films Defeated
2016 CISSProposition 61 Regulate drug prices by requiring state agencies to pay no more than the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) pays for prescription drugs Defeated
2016 CISSProposition 62 Abolish the death penalty in California Defeated
2016 CISSProposition 63 Prohibit the possession of large-capacity ammunition magazines (defined as more than 10 rounds) and require certain individuals to pass a background check in order to purchase ammunition Approved
2016 CISSProposition 64 Legalize marijuana and hemp in California Approved
2016 CISSProposition 65 Dedicates revenue from grocery and retail carry-out bags to a special fund administered by the Wildlife Conservation Board Defeated
2016 CISSProposition 66 Changes death penalty procedures Approved
2016 VRProposition 67 Upholds prohibition on plastic single-use carryout bags Approved
2014 BIProposition 1 Issue $7.12 billion in bonds for California's water system Approved
2014 LRCAProposition 2 Increase amount of potential savings in the state rainy day fund from 5% to 10% of the General Fund Approved
2014 BIProposition 41 Issue $600 million in bonds for veterans housing and homelessness prevention Approved
2014 LRCAProposition 42 Require local agencies to comply with the California Public Records Act Approved
2014 CISSProposition 45 Require public notice for insurance company rates Defeated
2014 CISSProposition 46 Increase the cap on damages that can be assessed in medical negligence lawsuits to over $1 million Defeated
2014 CISSProposition 47 Reduce the classification of certain nonviolent crimes from a felony to a misdemeanor Approved
2014 VRProposition 48 Ratify gaming compacts with the North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians and the Wiyot Tribe Defeated
2012 CICAProposition 28 Change term limits for state legislators Approved
2012 CISSProposition 29 Increase the tax on cigarettes to fund cancer research Defeated
2012 CICAProposition 30 Increase the state sales and income taxes for seven years Approved
2012 CICA/SSProposition 31 Establish a two-year budget cycle, among other changes Defeated
2012 CISSProposition 32 Ban unions and corporations from contributing payroll-deducted funds to state and local candidates and ban government contractors from contributing to candidates that may award government contracts Defeated
2012 CISSProposition 33 Allow insurers to set prices based on whether the driver previously carried insurance coverage with any insurance company over the last five years Defeated
2012 CISSProposition 34 Prohibit the death penalty and replace it with a maximum life sentence without the opportunity for parole Defeated
2012 CISSProposition 35 Increase human trafficking penalties, allocate fines to victims, mandate offender registration, and require law enforcement training Approved
2012 CISSProposition 36 Revise the three-strikes law to impose life sentences only for serious or violent felonies and allow resentencing for non-serious, non-violent felonies, excluding cases of rape, murder, or child molestation Approved
2012 CISSProposition 37 Require labeling for foods that are genetically modified and prohibit labeling such foods as natural Defeated
2012 CISSProposition 38 Increase state income taxes by 0.4% for lowest individual earners to 2.2% for individuals earning over $2.5 million to fund education and early childhood programs Defeated
2012 CISSProposition 39 Require out-of-state businesses to calculate income taxes based on percentage of sales in California, among other changes Approved
2012 VRProposition 40 Uphold the State Senate districts drawn by the Citizens Redistricting Commission, which took effect on June 5, 2012 Approved
2010 LRCAProposition 13 Exempt construction to seismically retrofit buildings from property tax reassessment Approved
2010 LRCAProposition 14 Establish a top-two system for primary elections Approved
2010 LRSSProposition 15 Repeal the state ban on public funding of campaigns Defeated
2010 CICAProposition 16 Prohibit a local government from incurring any debt or expending public funds to expand electricity delivery services and prohibit local governments from becoming an aggregate electricity provider without a two-thirds supermajority vote of approval from voters Defeated
2010 CISSProposition 17 Allow car insurance companies to decrease or increase rates based on a driver's history of continuous car insurance coverage Defeated
2010 CISSProposition 19 Legalize marijuana in California Defeated
2010 CICAProposition 20 Transfer the power of congressional redistricting from the California State Legislature and the governor to the California Citizens Redistricting Commission Approved
2010 CISSProposition 21 Create an $18 surcharge to vehicle registration fees and dedicating revenue from the surcharge to state parks and wildlife programs Defeated
2010 CICAProposition 22 Prohibit the state from redirecting property tax revenues from local jurisdictions and using fuel tax revenue to pay for transportation bonds, even in the case of a fiscal emergency Approved
2010 CISSProposition 23 Suspend Assembly Bill 32 (AB 32), which required greenhouse gas emissions to be reduced to 1990 levels by 2020, until California's unemployment rate decreases to 5.5% or less for four consecutive quarters Defeated
2010 CISSProposition 24 Repeal 2008 and 2009 tax laws that allowed corporations to lower their tax liability through transferring operating losses to prior years, sharing tax credits among affiliated corporations, and changing the tax calculation for multi-state businesses Defeated
2010 CICAProposition 25 Change the requirement to pass the state budget from two-thirds to a simple majority vote of the legislature and requiring legislators to forfeit pay when they do not pass a state budget on time Approved
2010 CICAProposition 26 Increase the vote requirement needed to impose certain new taxes and fees by the state legislature and local governments from a simple majority to a two-thirds supermajority vote Approved
2010 CICA/SSProposition 27 Repeal a 2008 ballot measure that established a citizens commission for legislative redistricting and returning the power of redistricting to the state legislature Defeated
2000-2009 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
2009 LRCAProposition 1A Extend tax increases passed under the February 2009 budget bill for one to two years Defeated
2009 LRCAProposition 1B Make supplemental appropriations for K-12 schools and community colleges annually beginning in 2011-12 until reaching a total of $9.3 billion, dependent on approval of Proposition 1A Defeated
2009 LRCAProposition 1C Authorize borrowing against future lottery proceeds, repeal the requirement that lottery revenue be used only for education, and revise lottery management details Defeated
2009 LRSSProposition 1D Redirect $268 million in annual tobacco tax revenue currently earmarked for First Five early childhood development programs Defeated
2009 LRSSProposition 1E Redirect funds from Proposition 63 of 2004 for a two-year period to support mental health programs through the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) Program Defeated
2009 LRCAProposition 1F Prohibit pay increases for state legislators and certain state executive officials in years that the state is experiencing a budget deficit Approved
2008 CISSProposition 10 Issue $5 billion in bonds for alternative fuel projects Defeated
2008 CICA/SSProposition 11 Transfer the legislative redistricting power from elected representatives to a 14 member commission Approved
2008 BIProposition 12 Issue $900 million in bonds to provide loans to veterans to purchase homes or farms Approved
2008 BIProposition 1A Issue $9.95 in bonds for high-speed rail project Approved
2008 CISSProposition 2 Establish minimum space requirements based on square feet for calves raised for veal, breeding pigs, and egg-laying hens Approved
2008 CISSProposition 3 Issue $980 million in bonds for children's hospitals Approved
2008 CICAProposition 4 Require parental notification before a minor can receive an abortion Defeated
2008 CISSProposition 5 Make changes to drug crime policy, sentencing, and rehabilitation programs Defeated
2008 CISSProposition 6 Make changes to gang-related criminal laws, law enforcement funding, and parole agent caseloads Defeated
2008 CISSProposition 7 Increase the state's renewable portfolio standard and make changes to renewable energy market regulations Defeated
2008 CICAProposition 8 Define marriage as between one man and one woman, reversing a state judicial ruling that legalized same-sex marriage Approved
2008 CICAProposition 91 Prohibit funds generated from certain gas taxes dedicated for transportation projects from being deposited into the state's general fund Defeated
2008 CICA/SSProposition 92 Change the existing formula for community college funding, reduce the credit fee from $20 per unit to $15 per unit, and establish independent community college districts and board of governors Defeated
2008 CICAProposition 93 Change the state's term limits to limit state legislators to a maximum of 12 years in office without regard to what chamber they were serving in Defeated
2008 VRProposition 94 Uphold a change to the gaming compact between the state and the Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians to allow them to operate an additional slot machines and require the tribe to pay $42.5 million and a portion of the additional slot revenue to the state Approved
2008 VRProposition 95 Uphold a change to the gaming compact between the state and the Morongo Band of Mission Indians to allow them to operate an additional slot machines and require the tribe to pay $36.7 million and a portion of the additional slot revenue to the state Approved
2008 VRProposition 96 Uphold a gaming compact enacted in early 2007 between the state of California and the Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation Approved
2008 VRProposition 97 Uphold a change to the gaming compact between the state and the Aqua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians to allow them to operate an additional slot machines and require the tribe to pay $23.4 million and a portion of the additional slot revenue to the state Approved
2008 CICAProposition 98 Enact new limits on eminent domain, prohibit any future rent control measures, and phase out rent control measures enacted prior to January 2007 Defeated
2008 CICAProposition 99 Prohibit state and local governments from acquiring an owner-occupied residence for the purpose of conveying it to another person with certain listed exceptions Approved
2008 CICA/SSProposition 9 Add specific rights of crime victims, together known as Marsy's Law, to the California Constitution Approved
2006 LRCAProposition 1A Require gasoline sales tax revenue Transportation Investment Fund transfer suspensions to be treated as loans to the state general fund that must be repaid in full with interest within three years Approved
2006 BIProposition 1B Issue $19.925 billion in bonds for transportation projects Approved
2006 BIProposition 1C Issue $2.85 million in bonds for housing and development programs Approved
2006 BIProposition 1D Issue $10.416 billion in bonds for public school facility repairs and upgrades Approved
2006 BIProposition 1E Issue $4.09 billion in bonds for flood control structures and water supply systems Approved
2006 BIProposition 81 Issue $600 million in general obligation bonds to fund grants to local governments to fund the construction, expansion, or renovation of libraries Defeated
2006 CICA/SSProposition 82 Create a free, voluntary, half-day public preschool program available to all four-year olds funded by a 1.7% tax on individual incomes above $400,000 Defeated
2006 CISSProposition 83 Increase civil and criminal penalties for sex offenders and child molesters, prohibit offenders from living within 2,000 feet of any school or park, and require GPS monitoring of offenders Approved
2006 CISSProposition 84 Issue $5.4 billion in bonds for projects related to water quality and supply, flood control, water pollution, and water conservation Approved
2006 CICAProposition 85 Require notification of a parent or legal guardian of an unemancipated pregnant minor at least 48 hours before performing an abortion Defeated
2006 CICA/SSProposition 86 Increase tax on cigarettes by $2.60 per pack and increasing the sales tax on other tobacco products Defeated
2006 CICA/SSProposition 87 Enact a severance tax on oil producers in California based on the gross value of each barrel of oil with funds dedicated to research and production of alternative energy Defeated
2006 CICA/SSProposition 88 Enact a $50 statewide parcel tax with funding dedicated to fund K-12 public class size reduction, instructional material, school safety, facility grants, and data systems Defeated
2006 CISSProposition 89 Create a public campaign finance program and increase the income tax rate paid by corporations from 8.4% to 9.04% and the income tax rate paid by financial institutions from 10.84% to 11.04% Defeated
2006 CICAProposition 90 Require the government to pay for private property losses that result from new laws or rules and limiting government authority to take private property Defeated
2005 CICAProposition 73 Require notification of a parent or legal guardian of a pregnant minor at least 48 hours before performing an abortion Defeated
2005 CISSProposition 74 Extend the probationary period for newly hired teachers from two consecutive school years to five and change the process for dismissing permanent teachers who had received two unsatisfactory performance evaluations Defeated
2005 CISSProposition 75 Require obtaining written consent from employees before using union dues for political contributions Defeated
2005 CICAProposition 76 Limit state spending to the prior year's level plus three previous years’ average revenue growth, change state minimum funding for schools, and enact other budgetary changes Defeated
2005 CICAProposition 77 Transfer legislative and congressional redistricting from the state legislature to a panel of three retired judges Defeated
2005 CISSProposition 78 Establish a state drug discount program to reduce prices for prescription drugs for Californians with an income at or below 300% of the federal poverty level Defeated
2005 CISSProposition 79 Establish a state drug discount program to reduce prices for prescription drugs for Californians with an income at or below 400% of the federal poverty level Defeated
2005 CISSProposition 80 Place electric service providers under the regulation of the Public Utilities Commission, require public and private electric service providers to increase renewable energy resource procurement by at least 1% each year, with 20% of retail sales procured from renewable energy by 2010 Defeated
2004 LRCAProposition 1A Add language to constitution stating that local property and sales tax revenue is to remain with local governments Approved
2004 BIProposition 55 Issue $12.3 billion in bonds for school and college facilities Approved
2004 CICA/SSProposition 56 Decrease legislative vote needed to pass state budget from 2/3 to 55% Defeated
2004 BIProposition 57 Issue $15 billion in bonds for the state government's deficit Approved
2004 LRCAProposition 58 Require the passage of balanced budgets Approved
2004 LRCAProposition 59 Create a state constitutional right to public information and access to public meetings Approved
2004 LRCAProposition 60A Dedicate revenue from government property surplus sales to paying for Proposition 57 Approved
2004 LRCAProposition 60 Create a state constitutional right for political parties that participated in primaries to participate in general elections Approved
2004 CISSProposition 61 Issue $750 million bonds for children's hospitals Approved
2004 CICA/SSProposition 62 Establish a top-two system primary election system Defeated
2004 CISSProposition 63 Adopt a 1% tax on income above $1 million for mental healthcare services Approved
2004 CISSProposition 64 Change the rules governing California's Unfair Competition Law Approved
2004 CICAProposition 65 Require voter approval of legislation that decreases local governments' revenues from the state from specific taxes Defeated
2004 CISSProposition 66 Amend the state's three-strikes criminal sentencing law to reduce the number of crimes for which someone can be sentenced for life Defeated
2004 CICA/SSProposition 67 Create a 3% surcharge on telephone calls to provide emergency medical services funding Defeated
2004 CICA/SSProposition 68 Require American Indian tribes to pay 25% of slot machine and gaming device returns or allow non-tribal racetracks and gaming establishments to operate slot machines and gaming devices Defeated
2004 CISSProposition 69 Require that DNA be collected from persons convicted of felonies and submitted to a state database Approved
2004 CICA/SSProposition 70 Require the governor to execute American Indian tribe gaming compacts Defeated
2004 CICA/SSProposition 71 Establish a constitutional right to conduct stem cell research, create the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), and issue a $3.00 billion bond to fund CIRM Approved
2004 VRProposition 72 Require employer contributions to healthcare insurance Defeated
2003 LRCAProposition 53 Dedicate upwards of 3% of General Fund revenues each year to fund state and local infrastructure projects Defeated
2003 CICAProposition 54 Prohibit government from classifying people based on race, ethnicity, color, or national origin in public education, contracting, or employment Defeated
2002 BIProposition 40 Issue $2.6 billion for environmental and park projects Approved
2002 BIProposition 41 Issue $200 million in bonds to provide counties with money to purchase new voting equipment Approved
2002 LRCAProposition 42 Require the state gas sales tax to be allocated for transportation purposes Approved
2002 LRCAProposition 43 Amend the constitution to state that "a voter who casts a vote in an election in accordance with the laws of this state shall have that vote counted." Approved
2002 LRSSProposition 44 Revoke chiropractic licenses for 10 years if a chiropractor is convicted a second time or on multiple counts of insurance fraud and other offenses Approved
2002 CICAProposition 45 Provide for a local legislative option process in which voters of a state House or Senate district could petition the secretary of state to allow their term-limited representative or senator to serve an extra four years Defeated
2002 BIProposition 46 Issue $2.1 billion in bonds for housing projects, including multifamily, individual and farmworker housing Approved
2002 BIProposition 47 Issue $13.05 billion in bonds for construction and renovation of public school facilities Approved
2002 LRCAProposition 48 Amend the California Constitution to remove any reference to municipal courts, which had been eliminated in 1998 Approved
2002 CISSProposition 49 Increase grants for before and after school programs and making every public school, including charter schools, eligible for grants Approved
2002 CISSProposition 50 Issue $3.4 billion in general obligation bonds for water projects including the CALFED Bay-Delta Program, regional water management, and safe drinking water Approved
2002 CISSProposition 51 Authorize the state to reallocate 30% of tax revenue from the sale of motor vehicles from the general fund to the Traffic congestion Relief and Safe School Bus Trust Fund Defeated
2002 CISSProposition 52 Allow eligible voters to register to vote on election day with valid identification, increase the criminal penalty for committing voter fraud, and create a fund to implement the measure Defeated
2000 BIProposition 12 issue $2.1 billion in bonds for clean water, recreational projects, and preserve open space and farmland Approved
2000 BIProposition 13 issue $1.97 billion in bonds for public water, wastewater treatment, groundwater storage, flood control, stream restoration, watershed protection, and other water-related projects Approved
2000 BIProposition 14 issue $350 million in bonds for the construction and renovation of public library facilities Approved
2000 BIProposition 15 Issue $220 million in bonds to fund the construction and renovation of forensic laboratories Defeated
2000 BIProposition 16 Issue $50 million in bonds to fund veterans' homes Approved
2000 LRCAProposition 17 Permit private nonprofits to conduct raffles with at least 90% of the raffle's gross receipts dedicated to charitable purposes Approved
2000 LRSSProposition 18 Define 'lying in wait' as a special circumstance where the maximum penalty for first-degree murder is a life sentence without the possibility of parole or the death penalty Approved
2000 LRSSProposition 19 Require longer prison sentences for persons convicted of second-degree murder of a police officer working for the California State University system or the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) District, making the criminal punishment consistent with the statewide policy for the murder of other police officers Approved
2000 LRCAProposition 1A Allow the governor to negotiate (subject to legislative approval) gambling compacts with Indians on tribal lands to authorize slot machines, lottery games, and banking and percentage card games Approved
2000 LRSSProposition 20 Require that half of any future growth in lottery funds be allocated to K-14 public schools and specifically used for instructional materials Approved
2000 CISSProposition 21 Increase criminal penalties for gang-related felonies, require individuals 14 years or older to be tried as adults for murder or specified sex offenses, prohibit the use of informal probation for any juvenile offender who commits a felony, and revise the lists of specific crimes defined as serious or violent offenses Approved
2000 CISSProposition 22 Define marriage between a man and a woman in the California Family Code Approved
2000 CISSProposition 23 Require election ballots for federal and state offices to provide an option to vote for 'none of the above' Defeated
2000 CISSProposition 25 Revise the state's campaign finance limits, create limited fundraising periods, provide public financing of certain candidate and ballot measure committees, and require top donors to ballot measure committees to be listed on pamphlets Defeated
2000 CICA/SSProposition 26 Decrease the vote requirement for certain local school bond questions from a two-thirds supermajority vote to a simple majority vote and require every K-12 school district to provide for charter school facilities "sufficient to accommodate the charter school’s students" Defeated
2000 CISSProposition 27 Allow all California candidates for the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives to sign a non-binding declaration stating their intention to voluntarily limit their years of service to two terms in the Senate (12 years) or three terms in the House of Representatives (6 years) Defeated
2000 CISSProposition 28 Eliminate the $0.50 per-pack excise tax on cigarettes and the equivalent tax on other tobacco products imposed by Proposition 10 of 1988 and eliminate the California Children and Families First Trust Fund once all previously collected taxes under Proposition 10 were appropriated and expended Defeated
2000 VRProposition 29 Uphold the Pala Compacts, which authorized video lottery terminals as part of 11 tribal-state compacts Approved
2000 VRProposition 30 Uphold legislation that allowed third-party lawsuits against insurance companies for unfair claims practices in handling liability claims Defeated
2000 VRProposition 31 Uphold AB 1309, which was designed to limit certain third-party claimant lawsuits Defeated
2000 BIProposition 32 Issue $500 million in general obligation bonds for the Cal-Vet program Approved
2000 LRCAProposition 33 Allow members of the state legislature to participate in the state Public Employees Retirement System Defeated
2000 LRSSProposition 34 Enact campaign contribution limits to candidates for state elective offices Approved
2000 CICA/SSProposition 35 Allow the government to contract with private entities for engineering and architectural services Approved
2000 CISSProposition 36 Require that people convicted of the possession, use or transportation of controlled substances and similar parole violations, except sale or manufacture, receive probation and drug treatment, rather than incarceration Approved
2000 CICAProposition 37 Define a fee as a tax and require a two-thirds legislative vote to adopt a fee Defeated
2000 CICAProposition 38 Authorize a school voucher program providing at least $4,000 per pupil each year Defeated
2000 CICA/SSProposition 39 Reduce the supermajority requirement from two-thirds to 55% for voters to pass local school bond measures Approved
1990-1999 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1998 CICA/SSProposition 10 Enact a new tax on cigarettes to pay for childhood programs Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 11 Allow local governments to enter into sales tax revenue sharing agreements Approved
1998 BIProposition 1A Issue $9.2 billion in bonds for education Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 1 Allow environmentally contaminated buildings to be repaired or replaced without an increase in the tax-assessed value of the property Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 219 Require uniform ballot measure application in all parts of the jurisdiction affected by the measure Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 220 Consolidate superior and municipal courts Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 221 Give Commission on Judicial Performance authority to oversee and discipline court commissioners or referees Approved
1998 LRSSProposition 222 Provide that no person convicted of second-degree murder of a police officer may earn credits to reduce their prison sentence Approved
1998 CISSProposition 223 Limit amount school districts can spend on administrative costs and establish performance budgeting requirements Defeated
1998 CICAProposition 224 Require a new process for public entities prior to awarding contract for a variety of construction services Defeated
1998 CISSProposition 225 Require legislative candidates to indicate their position on term limits for U.S. Senate and U.S. House on ballot Approved
1998 CISSProposition 226 Prohibit deductions from paychecks and labor dues to fund political contributions without the consent of the worker Defeated
1998 CISSPropositition 227 Require public schools to teach LEP students in special classes that are taught nearly all in English Approved
1998 LRCAProposition 2 Require loans from transportation-related revenue to the state's general fund to be repaid within the same fiscal year Approved
1998 LRSSProposition 3 Change open primary to closed primary for presidential elections Defeated
1998 CISSProposition 4 Prohibit trapping of fur-bearing animals Approved
1998 CISSProposition 5 Provide for conditions for compact between Indian tribes and state of California on gambling on tribal lands Approved
1998 CISSProposition 6 Prohibit human consumption of horses Approved
1998 CISSProposition 7 Authorize tax credit for efforts to reduce emissions Defeated
1998 CISSProposition 8 Reduce class sizes and change teacher qualifications Defeated
1998 CISSProposition 9 Prohibit taxes and bonds surcharges to pay costs of nuclear power plants Defeated
1996 BIProposition 192 issue $2 billion in bonds to provide funds for a seismic retrofit program Approved
1996 LRCAProposition 193 Remove requirement for a new appraisal of real property upon purchase or transfer between grandparents and their grandchild Approved
1996 LRSSProposition 194 Prohibit prisoners employed by a joint venture program while in prison from applying for unemployment benefits once released Approved
1996 LRSSProposition 195 Add murder during or resulting from a carjacking or murder of a juror to the list of special circumstances for first-degree murder punishable by the death penalty Approved
1996 LRSSProposition 196 Add drive-by shooting murders to the list of crimes punishable by death or life imprisonment Approved
1996 LRSSProposition 197 Repeal the special protection status for mountain lions Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 198 Adopt an open blanket primary system Approved
1996 CISSProposition 199 Prohibit rent control on mobile homes Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 200 Require no-fault car insurance Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 201 Require losing party to pay winning party's legal fees in shareholder actions against corporations Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 202 Limit contingency fees which plaintiffs' attorneys may collect Defeated
1996 BIProposition 203 issue $3 billion in bonds for school facility improvements Approved
1996 BIProposition 204 Issue $995 million for water-related infrastructure and conservation projects Approved
1996 BIProposition 205 Issue $700 million bonds for county juvenile and adult correctional facilities Defeated
1996 BIProposition 206 Issue $400 million in bonds for farm aid and home aid for veterans Approved
1996 CISSProposition 207 Prohibit restrictions on negotiating attorneys' fees, prohibit lawsuits that are determined to be frivolous, and prohibit attorneys from charging certain fees Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 208 Change California campaign finance laws to limit campaign contributions, prohibit contributions from lobbyists, establish voluntary campaign expenditure limits, and create penalties for campaign finance law violations Approved
1996 CICAProposition 209 Add language to the California Constitution that says that the state cannot discriminate against or grant preferential treatment on the basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in public employment, education, and contracting Approved
1996 CISSProposition 210 Increase the state minimum wage to $5.75 per hour Approved
1996 CISSProposition 211 Change laws concerning retirement savings securities fraud and prohibit limits on attorney-client arrangements Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 212 Establish limits on campaign contributions to state and local candidates, prohibit lobbyist contributions, set voluntary spending caps, restrict fundraising periods, and impose penalties for campaign finance violations Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 213 Prohibit uninsured or DUI drivers and felons injured during a crime or escape from suing the at-fault party for non-economic losses Approved
1996 CISSProposition 214 Enact new taxes on health care businesses for bed reductions, mergers, acquisitions, and restructurings; require healthcare businesses to make tax returns public, create a nonprofit public corporation for consumer advocacy, and prohibit healthcare businesses from denying recommended care without a physical examination Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 215 Exempt patients and defined caregivers who possess or cultivate marijuana for medical treatment recommended by a physician from criminal laws which otherwise prohibit possession or cultivation of marijuana Approved
1996 CISSProposition 216 Prohibit healthcare businesses from denying recommended care without a physical examination, require healthcare businesses to make tax returns and other financial information public, and make other changes Defeated
1996 CISSProposition 217 Reinstate an income tax increase for individuals earning between $115,000 to $230,000 per year, which ended in 1995, and allocate the revenue from the increase to schools and local governments Defeated
1996 CICAProposition 218 Require local governments to refer ordinances to impose taxes or property-related assessments, fees, and charges to the ballot for voter consideration, require that elections for general taxes be held at regulation elections, and require a two-thirds supermajority vote of approval for special taxes Approved
1994 LRCAProposition 175 Provide an income tax credit for renters that meet certain requirements. Defeated
1994 LRCAProposition 176 Provide that nonprofit organizations that are federally tax-exempt, or exempt from certain state taxes, are also exempt from local taxes. Approved
1994 LRCAProposition 177 Exempt parts of the value of a building that were added in order to make the building usable by a disabled person from property taxation. Approved
1994 LRCAProposition 178 Exempt the value of a property that was related to the installation on the property of water conservation equipment from property taxation. Defeated
1994 LRSSProposition 179 Allow judges to issue sentences of 20 years to life to individuals convicted of certain second-degree murders. Approved
1994 CISSProposition 180 Authorize $2 billion in bonds for the acquisition and development of parks, historic sites and recreational facilities. Defeated
1994 BIProposition 181 Authorize the state to issue $1 million in bonds for rail transportation projects with repayment over 20 years. Defeated
1994 LRCAProposition 183 Amend the state constitution to change laws governing recall elections. Approved
1994 CISSProposition 184 Create a three-strikes sentencing model to increase prison sentences for repeat offenders. Approved
1994 CISSProposition 185 Increase the retail tax on gasoline by 4% to fund transportation programs and projects. Defeated
1994 CICA/SSProposition 186 Create a single-payer healthcare system funded through existing healthcare funds as well as taxes on employers, individuals, and cigarettes/tobacco. Defeated
1994 CISSProposition 187 Create provisions related to those who have violated immigration laws. Overturned
1994 CISSProposition 188 Ban smoking in public with certain exceptions and regulate the location of tobacco billboards. Defeated
1994 LRCAProposition 189 Allow courts to deny bail for individuals charged with a felony sexual assault. Approved
1994 LRCAProposition 190 Make changes to the powers and makeup of the Commission on Judicial Performance. Approved
1994 LRCAProposition 191 Eliminate justice courts and give the state legislature authority to provide for the structure and jurisdiction of municipal courts. Approved
1994 BIProposition 1A Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $2,000,000,000 for an earthquake relief and seismic retrofit program and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1994 BIProposition 1B Allow for bonds up to $1,000,000,000 for the construction and improvement of public schools and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1994 BIProposition 1C Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $900,000,000 for public colleges and universities facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 168 Amend the constitutional definition of low-rent housing projects. Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 169 Authorize a law relating to changes to appropriations in the budget. Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 170 Establish provisions relating to repaying school bonds, approval of bonds for schools, and levying fees for schools. Defeated
1993 LRCAProposition 171 Authorize the legislature to extend special valuation provisions to replacement structures located in different counties. Approved
1993 LRCAProposition 172 Establish a revenue source from taxes for public safety purposes. Approved
1993 BIProposition 173 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $200,000,000 for mortgage guaranty insurance and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1993 CICAProposition 174 Amend the state Constitution to require the state to establish a voucher program for schools. Defeated
1992 BIProposition 152 Allow the state legislature to issue $1.9 billion in bonds to fund the construction or improvement of California's public schools. Approved
1992 BIProposition 153 Allow $900 million in bonds to fund the construction or improvement of California's public college and university facilities. Approved
1992 LRCAProposition 154 Allow renters defined as low-income who purchased a home that he or she occupied as a renter to postpone payment of increased property taxes due to reappraisal Defeated
1992 BIProposition 155 Allow for bonds up to $900,000,000 for school construction and improvement and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1992 BIProposition 156 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $1,000,000,000 for transportation improvements and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1992 LRCAProposition 157 Ban the collection of tolls on roads owned by the state and leased to a private entity after tolls had been collected for 35 years or upon expiration of the lease. Defeated
1992 LRCAProposition 158 Amend the constitution to create the Office of California Analyst to replace the Legislative Analyst. Defeated
1992 LRCAProposition 159 Establish the Auditor General is a constitutional office and establish procedures for the hiring and duties of the Auditor General. Defeated
1992 LRCAProposition 160 Allow the California State Legislature to expand the state's disabled veterans' property tax exemption. Approved
1992 CISSProposition 161 Allow mentally competent adults to instruct their physicians in writing to provide aid-in-dying. Defeated
1992 CICAProposition 162 Give the board of a public employee retirement system the sole ability to make decisions over the system and prohibit making changes to the board without voter approval. Approved
1992 CICA/SSProposition 163 Prohibit state and local governments from imposing sales or use taxes on food products Approved
1992 CISSProposition 164 Establish term limits for members of the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate based on years of service. Approved
1992 CICA/SSProposition 165 Allow the governor to declare a "fiscal emergency", make changes to the automatic cost of living adjustments for certain welfare programs, and allow counties to set general welfare assistance. Defeated
1992 CISSProposition 166 Require employers to provide health insurance to employees Defeated
1992 CISSProposition 167 Increase the tax for certain taxpayers, corporations, insurers, banks, and corporations and impose a new oil severance tax. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 107 Issue $150 million in bonds for housing projects and purchasing assistance for first-time homebuyers. Approved
1990 BIProposition 108 Issue $1 billion in bonds for passenger rail transportation projects. Approved
1990 LRCAProposition 109 Extend time from 12 days to 29 days for the Governor to review bills after adjournment in the first year of the legislative session. Approved
1990 LRCAProposition 110 Authorize the California State Legislature to allow severely disabled homeowners to transfer the value of their existing home to a replacement home. Approved
1990 LRCAProposition 111 Enact a 55% increase in truck weight fees and increase the tax by $0.01 on January 1 for the next four years. Approved
1990 LRCAProposition 112 Establish the Citizens Compensation Commission and limiting the ability of the state legislature to close sessions of the Legislature. Approved
1990 LRSSProposition 113 Amend the laws regulating licenses for chiropractors. Approved
1990 LRSSProposition 114 Amend the law to expand the types of peace officers whose murder is a special circumstance potentially warranting the death penalty. Approved
1990 CICA/SSProposition 115 Create laws and constitutional amendments relating to criminal prosecution, crimes, and trials. Approved
1990 CISSProposition 116 Issue nearly $2 billion in bonds for passenger and commuter rail transportation projects. Approved
1990 CISSProposition 117 Create the Habitat Conservation Fund and appropriate $30 million annually to the fund until 2020. Approved
1990 CICA/SSProposition 118 Require a two-thirds legislative vote and voter approval to approve state legislative and congressional redistricting plans Defeated
1990 CICA/SSProposition 119 Create the Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission responsible for drawing district boundaries for the state legislative, congressional, and Board of Equalization districts Defeated
1990 BIProposition 120 Authorize the issuance of $450 million in bonds to fund prison construction. Approved
1990 BIProposition 121 Authorize the issuance of $450 million in bonds for the construction of higher education facilities. Approved
1990 BIProposition 122 Authorize the state to issue $300 million in bonds for seismic retrofitting of government facilities against earthquakes. Approved
1990 BIProposition 123 Authorize the state to issue $800 million in bonds to fund the construction of public school facilities. Approved
1990 LRCAProposition 124 Allow local hospital districts to own stock of corporations engaging in any health-related business. Defeated
1990 LRCAProposition 125 Authorize a portion of the revenue from motor vehicle gas taxes to be allocated to the purchase of rail transit vehicles and equipment. Defeated
1990 LRCAProposition 126 Amend the state constitution to increase the taxes on alcohol. Defeated
1990 LRCAProposition 127 Amend the constitution to exclude earthquake safety modifications from property tax assessments until the property is sold. Approved
1990 CISSProposition 128 Regulate pesticides on food, establish water quality standards, and appropriate $340 million for environmental research and redwoods forestry projects. Defeated
1990 CICA/SSProposition 129 Appropriate $1.9 billion over eight years for drug enforcement and issue $740 million in bonds for treatment and confinement facilities. Defeated
1990 CISSProposition 130 Impose restrictions on logging operations on nonfederal lands and authorize $742 million in bonds to acquire old-growth forestlands. Defeated
1990 CICA/SSProposition 131 Establish provisions relating to term lengths and campaign finance contributions. Defeated
1990 CICAProposition 132 Establish the Marine Protection Zone, prohibit gill and trammel, and establish four new ocean water reserves for research purposes. Approved
1990 CISSProposition 133 Increase the state's sales tax, create the Safe Streets Fund, and prohibit the early release of certain convicted individuals. Defeated
1990 CICA/SSProposition 134 Establish the Alcohol Surtax Fund and add an increased surtax of $0.05 on alcohol. Defeated
1990 CISSProposition 135 Appropriate $5 million annually to fund pesticide-related research, change the monitoring and regulation of pesticides on foods, and establish state training for pesticide users. Defeated
1990 CICAProposition 136 Require certain taxes be voted on by citizens. Defeated
1990 CICAProposition 137 Require voter approval for changes to the rules governing initiative petition circulators and how the initiative is presented to voters. Defeated
1990 CISSProposition 138 Establish provisions relating to logging, forests, greenhouse gases, and private land. Defeated
1990 CICA/SSProposition 139 Establish provisions relating to inmate labor. Approved
1990 CICAProposition 140 Create term limits and provisions relating to the legislature. Approved
1990 LRSSProposition 141 Extend to public agencies the prohibition on discharging or releasing into water chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 142 Issue $400 million in bonds for home loans for veterans through the Cal-Vet program. Approved
1990 BIProposition 143 Authorize the state to issue $450 million in bonds to fund the improvement of public higher education facilities in the state. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 144 Authorize $450 million in bonds to fund the construction of new prisons and Youth Authority facilities to address overcrowding. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 145 Issue $125 million in bonds to fund a housing and earthquake safety program. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 146 Authorize $800 million in bonds for improvements to public school buildings under the State School Building Lease-Purchase Program. Approved
1990 BIProposition 147 Authorize the state to issue $225 million in bonds to construct and renovate county correctional facilities and county juvenile facilities. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 148 Authorize the state to issue $380 million for a water resources program and change provisions of the Water Conservation Bond Law. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 149 Authorize the state to issue $437 million in bonds for developing and restoring state and local nature, historical, or museum properties. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 150 Authorize the state to issue $200 million in bonds for the construction and renovation of county courthouse facilities. Defeated
1990 BIProposition 151 Authorize the state to issue $30 million in bonds for the construction of childcare facilities. Defeated
1980-1989 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1988 CISSProposition 100 Implement motor vehicle insurance discounts for good drivers, and prohibit the government from setting insurance attorneys' fees. Defeated
1988 CISSProposition 101 Require insurance companies reduce the bodily injury liability and uninsured motorist parts of rates and limit claims for non-economic losses. Defeated
1988 CISSProposition 102 Require doctors to report suspected AIDs patients to local health officers. Defeated
1988 CISSProposition 103 Mandate 20% rate reduction for automobile and property/casualty insurance. Approved
1988 CISSProposition 104 Establish no-fault insurance for automobile accidents up to specified limits and permit individuals to sue for losses that exceed those limits. Defeated
1988 CISSProposition 105 Require certain disclosures for consumer, voters, and investors. Approved
1988 CISSProposition 106 Limit amount of contingency fee an attorney may collect from plaintiffs in tort cases. Defeated
1988 LRCAProposition 66 Establish that the position of county assessor must be filled through an election. Approved
1988 LRSSProposition 67 Increase the minimum penalty for second-degree murder of a peace officer who was performing their duties to 25 years. Approved
1988 CISSProposition 68 Establish provisions relating to limits on campaign contributions and partial state funding for legislative candidates. Approved
1988 CISSProposition 69 Establish that AIDS and HIV are communicable diseases and establish provisions regarding the mandatory reporting of these diseases. Defeated
1988 BIProposition 70 Allow for bonds up to $776,000,000 for the development and maintenance of natural lands and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1988 CICAProposition 71 Make changes to inflation calculations, taxes, and the use of state revenue. Defeated
1988 CICAProposition 72 Establish provisions relating to sales tax for motor vehicle fuel and general fund expenditures. Defeated
1988 CISSProposition 73 Place limits on campaign contributions and prohibit elected officials from using public funds to send mass mailings. Approved
1988 BIProposition 74 Allow for bonds up to $1,000,000,000 for road improvements and exclusive public mass transit guideways. Defeated
1988 BIProposition 75 Allow for bonds up to $8,000,000 for the construction and improvement of public schools and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1988 BIProposition 76 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $510,000,000 for aiding veterans in purchasing farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1988 BIProposition 77 Allow for bonds up to $150,000,000 for the California Earthquake Safety and Housing Rehabilitation program. Approved
1988 BIProposition 78 Issue $600 million in bonds for state higher education facilities. Approved
1988 BIProposition 79 Issue $800 million in bonds for public school construction and improvement. Approved
1988 BIProposition 80 Issue $817 million for the construction of new prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities. Approved
1988 BIProposition 81 Issue $75 million for improvements to drinking water systems. Approved
1988 BIProposition 82 Issue $60 million for local water projects assistance program, water conservation programs, and groundwater recharge facilities. Approved
1988 BIProposition 83 Issue $65 million in bonds for water pollution control and water reclamation projects. Approved
1988 BIProposition 84 Authorize the issuance of $300 million in bonds to fund housing and first-time homebuyer purchase assistance. Approved
1988 BIProposition 85 Authorize the issuance of $75 million in bonds to fund library construction and renovation. Approved
1988 BIProposition 86 Authorize the issuance of $500 million in bonds to fund the county correctional facilities, county juvenile facilities, and youth centers. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 87 Authorize the state legislature to require redevelopment agencies to use property tax revenue to pay off bonded indebtedness. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 88 Authorize the state legislature to allow the deposit of public funds in any federally insured industrial loan company in California. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 89 Authorize the governor to change any decision by the parole authority regarding the parole of those sentenced for committing murder. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 90 Authorize individuals 55 years of age or older to transfer the assessed value of their residency to a replacement dwelling in other counties. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 91 Establish provisions relating to justice courts and their justices. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 92 Change provisions regarding serving on the Commission on Judicial Performance. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 93 Remove the residency requirement for receiving the veterans' property tax exemption. Approved
1988 LRCAProposition 94 Allow judges to serve as part-time teachers. Approved
1988 CISSProposition 95 Establish infraction tickets for building standards and food preparation, create the "Corporation for California", and allow it to sell bonds. Defeated
1988 CISSProposition 96 Establish provisions regarding when there may be court-ordered HIV and other disease testing. Approved
1988 CISSProposition 97 Reestablish the private sector Cal-OSHA program and allow the state to enforce workplace health and safety standards where the state is also investigating such matters. Approved
1988 CICA/SSProposition 98 Adopt a law to establish a minimum level of funding for public education using two formulas. Approved
1988 CICA/SSProposition 99 Enact an additional excise tax of 25 cents per pack of cigarettes Approved
1986 BIProposition 42 Authorize the state to issue $850 million in bonds to fund veterans home loans and farm aid. Approved
1986 BIProposition 43 Authorize the state to issue $100 million in bonds for park and recreational developments. Approved
1986 BIProposition 44 Authorize the state to issue $150 million in bonds for water conservation and water quality management. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 45 Amend the state constitution to authorize the state to deposit public money in credit unions. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 46 Amend the state constitution to create an exception to bond repayments. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 47 Amend the constitution to require the state to allocate all revenues from taxes imposed under the Vehicle License Fee Law to counties and cities. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 48 Amend the state constitution to set limits on retirement payments for enrollees of the California Legislators' and Judges' Retirement Systems. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 49 Amend the state constitution to prohibit political parties or party central committees from endorsing or opposing nonpartisan candidates. Overturned
1986 LRCAProposition 50 Require the state legislature to provide that a replacement property acquired after a declared disaster have the same tax assessment as the property damaged. Approved
1986 CISSProposition 51 Limit the liability of each responsible party in a lawsuit to that part of the non-economic damages that is equal to each responsible party's share of fault. Approved
1986 BIProposition 52 Authorize $495 million in bonds to fund the construction, reconstruction, remodeling, and replacement of county correctional facilities. Approved
1986 BIProposition 53 Authorize the state to issue $800 million in bonds for new public school construction and renovations. Approved
1986 BIProposition 54 Authorize the state to issue $500 million in bonds for the construction of new prisons. Approved
1986 BIProposition 55 Authorize the state to issue $100 million in bonds to make loans and grants for local drinking water systems. Approved
1986 BIProposition 56 Authorize $400 million in bonds for construction or improvement of facilities at California's public higher education institutions. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 57 Preclude the retirement benefits of any nonlegislative or nonjudicial elected state constitutional officers from increasing. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 58 Establish that property tax re-assessments need not occur when real property is transferred between spouses and between parents and children. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 59 Establish that the office of district attorney must be filled by election. Approved
1986 LRCAProposition 60 Establish a procedure for determining the property valuation for replacement residential property for those over 55. Approved
1986 CICAProposition 61 Increase the salary of certain elected officials and establish limits on the salaries of state and local government employees and contractors. Defeated
1986 CISSProposition 62 Require new or higher general taxes to be approved by a two-thirds vote of the local government body and a simple majority vote of voters Approved
1986 CICAProposition 63 Designate English as the official language of California Approved
1986 CISSProposition 64 Declare AIDS and HIV communicable diseases and require that the Department of Health Services add AIDS to the list of diseases that must be reported. Defeated
1986 CISSProposition 65 Adopt new environmental health regulations on chemical discharges, public warnings, state chemical lists, and enforcement Approved
1984 BIProposition 16 Allow for bonds up to $250,000,000 for the construction and improvement of county jails and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1984 BIProposition 17 Allow for bonds up to $300,000,000 for the construction and improvement of state correctional facilities. Approved
1984 BIProposition 18 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $370,000,000 for parks, beaches, recreation, or historical preservation. Approved
1984 BIProposition 19 Allow for bonds up to $85,000,000 for the Wildlife Conservation Board and the State Coastal Conservancy for the development of habitat areas. Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 20 Prevent those who have engaged in libelous or slanderous behavior towards an opponent from holding office. Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 21 Allow the legislature to authorize the investment of public retirement systems' funds in any investment. Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 22 Exempt the chief investment officer, assistant chief investment officer, and principal fund managers of the PERS and STRS from state civil service. Defeated
1984 LRCAProposition 23 Establish that "new construction" for property taxation purposes does not apply to changes made to buildings to comply with earthquake safety law. Approved
1984 CISSProposition 24 Change procedures relating to the legislature. Approved
1984 BIProposition 25 Allow for bonds up to $325,000,000 for water pollution conservation projects and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1984 BIProposition 26 Allow for bonds up to $450,000,000 for the construction or improvement of public schools. Approved
1984 BIProposition 27 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $100,000,000 for hazardous substance cleanup and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1984 BIProposition 28 Allow for bonds up to $75,000,000 for improving water systems to meet minimum drinking water standards. Approved
1984 BIProposition 29 Allow for bonds up to $650,000,000 for helping veterans purchase farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1984 BIProposition 30 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $50,000,000 for funds for senior centers and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 31 Establish that the term "newly constructed" does not apply to fire-related improvements, for taxation purposes. Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 32 Establish procedures for determining what cases the Supreme Court of California hears from the courts of appeals. Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 33 Allow the legislature to defer property tax payments for disabled people. Approved
1984 LRCAProposition 34 Establish that the term "newly constructed" does not include any changes to certified historical structures. Defeated
1984 CICAProposition 36 Add restrictions to the taxation of real property and create restrictions on creating new taxes on real property. Defeated
1984 CICA/SSProposition 37 Authorize the establishment of s statewide lottery, prohibit gambling casinos, and establish a California State Lottery Commission. Approved
1984 CISSProposition 38 Require the governor of California write a letter to federal governmental officials requesting that all election materials be provided in English only. Approved
1984 CICA/SSProposition 39 Create a commission of retired or resigned appellate or lower court judges to adopt redistricting plans for state legislative, congressional, and Board of Equalization districts Defeated
1984 CISSProposition 40 Limit contributions to political campaigns and establish a fund to give eligible candidates matching amounts to the personal contributions of their opponents. Defeated
1984 CISSProposition 41 Limit the amount of spending on certain public assistance programs. Defeated
1982 VRProposition 10 Uphold the congressional redistricting map passed by the state legislature Defeated
1982 LRCAProposition 10 Allow municipal and justice courts of a county to unify within its superior court, subject to the approval of the majority of voters. Defeated
1982 CISSProposition 11 Establish a beverage container return program where returned containers can be exchange for money. Defeated
1982 VRProposition 11 Uphold the state Senate redistricting map passed by the state legislature Defeated
1982 CISSProposition 12 Require that the governor send a letter to members of the federal government proposing that governments halt nuclear weapon production. Approved
1982 VRProposition 12 Uphold the state Assembly redistricting map passed by the state legislature Defeated
1982 CISSProposition 13 Establish provisions relating to water conservation programs and the use of water. Defeated
1982 CICAProposition 14 Create a Districting Commission to conduct state legislative and congressional redistricting Defeated
1982 CISSProposition 15 Establish regulations relating to handgun ownership. Defeated
1982 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $495,000,000 for constructing state prisons and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1982 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $500,000,000 for the construction and improvement of public schools and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1982 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $280,000,000 for constructing and remodeling county jails and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 2 Eliminate the provision that establishes the Lieutenant Governor as the President of the Senate. Defeated
1982 LRCAProposition 3 Establish that the acquisition of comparable property to replace property taken through eminent domain would not trigger a change in ownership that requires reappraisal. Approved
1982 BIProposition 3 Allow for bonds up to $450,000,000 for helping veterans acquire farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 4 Prohibit the issuance of bail for felony cases where the release may cause a substantial risk of harm to others. Approved
1982 BIProposition 4 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $85,000,000 for protecting the Lake Tahoe Basin and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1982 CISSProposition 5 Repeal the current inheritance and gift tax laws, prohibit gift and inheritance taxes, and require the state to levy an estate tax. Approved
1982 BIProposition 5 Allow for bonds up to $200,000,000 for housing mortgage loans as part of the Cal-First Home Buyers Act and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1982 CISSProposition 6 Repeal the gift and inheritance tax statutes, prohibit the establishment of gift and inheritance taxes, and re-enact the "pickup" tax. Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 6 Establish provisions relating to the investment of public pensions and retirement funds. Defeated
1982 CISSProposition 7 Adjust the graduated state personal income tax brackets by establishing that index percentage changes which exceed 3% be used. Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 7 Establish that the term "newly constructed" does not include the addition of any fire sprinkler or alarm system not required by law. Defeated
1982 CICA/SSProposition 8 Establish a right to safe schools and make changes to the criminal justice system. Approved
1982 LRCAProposition 8 Allow the treasurer of any city, county, or city and county to transfer up to 85% of total anticipated revenues to local agencies. Approved
1982 VRProposition 9 Establish certain facilities and programs, including a peripheral canal, as part of the Central Valley Project. Defeated
1982 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the legislature to authorize public school textbooks to be loaned to students at nonpublic schools Defeated
1980 CICAProposition 10 Establish that rent-control is a local government issue and establish it should only be imposed if established through the enactment by voters. Defeated
1980 CISSProposition 10 Provide for smoking and no-smoking areas in certain enclosed places Defeated
1980 CISSProposition 11 Establish provisions relating to the taxation of energy businesses. Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 11 Allow the legislature to stop increases to a judge's salary during their term and establish that judicial salaries are not an obligation of contract. Approved
1980 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $495,000,000 for land and water resource management and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1980 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $285,000,000 for the development of parks and other recreational spaces and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1980 BIProposition 2 Allow for bonds up to $85,000,000 for acquiring property in the Lake Tahoe Basin to prevent the environmental decline in the area. Defeated
1980 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $750,000,000 for farms and houses for veterans and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 3 Require that money spent to alter or modify historically restored areas of the state capital come from money specifically appropriated for this. Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the legislature to allow insurance companies to deduct their contributions to the Insurance Guarantee Association from their taxes. Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 4 Establish provisions relating to low-income housing projects. Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 4 Allow for the increase in ad valorem taxes on real property to pay for the interest and redemption charges on indebtedness for property acquisition and improvements. Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 5 Establish provisions relating to property valuation of property updated to comply with seismic safety laws and property destroyed by disaster. Defeated
1980 LRCAProposition 5 Prohibit any government body from issuing a citation to any person connected with news for refusing to disclose their sources of information. Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 6 Require that all types of districts be reasonably equal in population Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 6 Establish provisions relating to the juries of civil trials. Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 7 Establish that the political subdivisions may provide aid for cleaning private lands and waters if the President has declared a major disaster in the area. Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 7 Establish that the term "newly constructed" for tax purposes shall not apply to the addition or construction of any active solar energy systems. Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 8 Allow the legislature to authorize bonds for the acquisition, construction, and installation of alternative energy source facilities. Approved
1980 LRCAProposition 8 Establish that no water from the Wild and Scenic Rivers System may be stored unless permitted by statute and prohibit any public agency from condemning any water rights in the delta area. Approved
1980 CICAProposition 9 Establish that income taxes cannot exceed 50% of the 1978 rates and establish the indexing of income tax brackets Defeated
1980 BIProposition 9 Allow for bonds up to $30,000,000 for the improvement of domestic water systems that have are contaminated by compounds or radiation. Approved
1970-1979 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1979 LRCAProposition 1 Amend the state constitution to provide that desegregation through busing are only required in cases where the federal constitution requires it Approved
1979 LRCAProposition 2 Establish provisions related to interest rates on loans. Approved
1979 LRCAProposition 3 Change the property value assessment ratio from 25% to 100% and requires the veterans' exemption to be adjusted to reflect any changes to the assessment ratio made by the state legislature Approved
1979 LRCAProposition 4 Limit growth in annual government spending financed from tax revenue and certain fee revenue Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the Legislature to exempt from property taxes the value of improvements made to qualified rehabilitated residential buildings Defeated
1978 LRCAProposition 11 Prohibit a new county or other political subdivision from taxing property owned by the county that the land used to be a part of Defeated
1978 LRCAProposition 12 Establish a commission to set the salary, retirement, insurance, and other benefits of constitutional officers, legislators, and judges Defeated
1978 CICAProposition 13 Require that properties be taxed at no more than 1% of their full cash value and limit annual increases of assessed value to the inflation rate or 2%. Approved
1978 BIProposition 1 Issue $350 million in bonds for the construction or improvement of public school buildings Defeated
1978 BIProposition 1 Issue $500 million in bonds for veterans home and farm loan program. Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 2 Remove power of the PUC to appoint a commissioner to hold hearings or investigations. Defeated
1978 BIProposition 2 Issue $375 million in bonds for water pollution control and water conservation projects Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the Legislature to exempt property that is used for alternative energy systems from taxation Defeated
1978 LRCAProposition 3 Allow lands purchased with transportation funds to be sold to conservation, parks, and fish and game agencies. Approved
1978 LRSSProposition 4 Expand the number of agencies that can accredit chiropractic schools. Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 4 Require that all voters living in a school district governed by the city board of education be allowed to vote on charter changes regarding board of education members Approved
1978 CISSProposition 5 Prohibit smoking in enclosed public places. Defeated
1978 LRCAProposition 5 Prohibit any agency from declaring a state law unconstitutional and refusing to enforce a state law Approved
1978 CISSProposition 6 Require schools to fire lesbian and gay teachers if a if school board determines them unfit for service. Defeated
1978 LRCAProposition 6 Require county sheriffs to be elected offices in all counties Approved
1978 CISSProposition 7 Expand the use of death penalty and life imprisonment for murders. Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 7 Allow two or more local government bodies to join in insurance pools to provide payment for losses Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 8 Allow local governments to tax owner-occupied dwellings at a lower tax rate than all other types of property Defeated
1978 LRCAProposition 8 Establish that property reconstructed after a disaster shall not be considered "newly constructed" for taxation purposes. Approved
1978 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the Legislature to set interest rates on court judgments at up to 10% Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 10 Prohibit new local government agencies that include two or more counties from levying a property tax without the approval of the majority of voters. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the legislature, by a 2/3 vote, to authorize the refunding of bonds to refinance any outstanding state debt. Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 11 Allow excess land that had been purchased for road systems to be used for public parks and recreation areas. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 11 Require the legislature to adjust the tax rate for unsecured property in any year that it changes the assessment ratio for property. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 12 Allow the legislature to establish a program of providing loans with interest rates below prevailing interest rates for the installation of energy insulation and solar heating or cooling systems on residential structures Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 12 Allow the interest rate for non-personal, non-family, non-household loans and credit advances to be 10% or 7% plus the prevailing interest rate. Defeated
1976 CISSProposition 13 Establish the California Greyhound Racing Commission, regulate greyhound racing and betting, and license participants. Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 13 Allow the legislature to postpone the property taxes on the main place of residence of people of low or moderate income and age 62 or older. Approved
1976 CISSProposition 14 Allow union organizers to enter places of employment to campaign for elections. Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 14 Reorganize, consolidate, and adjust language in the California Constitution without substantive changes Approved
1976 LRSSProposition 15 Increase the membership of the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners to seven and amend license and education requirements. Approved
1976 CISSProposition 15 Prohibit the construction of nuclear power plants and limit the use of current nuclear power plants to 60%, to be decreased by 10% annually. Defeated
1976 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $200,000,000 for the construction or improvement of public schools and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1976 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $500,000,000 for low to moderate-income housing construction and mortgage loans and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1976 BIProposition 2 Allow for up to $280,000,000 for property for state and local parks, beaches, and recreational and historical resources preservation. Approved
1976 BIProposition 2 Allow for bonds up to $500,000,000 for helping veterans acquire farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1976 BIProposition 3 Allow for bonds up to $25,000,000 for the insulation of residential solar heating and cooling systems and residential energy insulation. Defeated
1976 BIProposition 3 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $175,000,000 for water systems and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1976 BIProposition 4 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $150,000,000 for public community college facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the legislature to require the University of California to follow competitive bidding principles when establishing contracts and prohibit denying admission to the University of California on the basis of sex, race, religion, or ethnic heritage. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 5 Require a majority vote to approve bills imposing taxes on corporations and to change such taxes. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the interest rate for non-personal, non-family, non-household loans and credit advances to be 10% or 7% plus the prevailing interest rate. Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 6 Extend the period the governor has to veto bills after the adjournment of the legislature and establish that un-acted on bills go into effect on January 1. Defeated
1976 LRCAProposition 6 Eliminate the tax exemption given to insurance companies for real property taxes paid on the insurers' home or principal office in California. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 7 Establish procedures and policies relating to judges and the court system. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 7 Establish the definition of property of historical significance and establish the manner for assessing the value of such property for taxation. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 8 Establish provisions relating to superintendents of schools and boards of education. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 8 Allow for the deposit of public moneys in savings associations, loan associations, and banks in California. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the legislature to allow cities and counties to permit bingo games only for charitable purposes. Approved
1976 LRCAProposition 9 Require that the legislature approve nominees to fill vacancies in select offices before they can take office. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 10 Restore the right to vote after the completion of imprisonment and parole. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 11 Amend language of the California Constitution to replace masculine gender words with gender-neutral words. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 12 Make adjustments regarding the power of the Public Utilities Commission. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 13 Allow any city in San Diego county to divide into one municipal court or justice court district if the legislature decides the division is warranted. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 14 Increase the number of trustees in the California State University and Colleges system by adding the President pro Tempore of the State Senate. Defeated
1974 LRCAProposition 15 Repeal the voter approval requirement for housing projects for low-income people and that receive funding from the government. Defeated
1974 LRCAProposition 16 Require the state legislature to set the tuition for the University of California, if they decide tuition should be charged. Defeated
1974 CISSProposition 17 Add two portions of the Stanislaus River to be protected by the California Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. Defeated
1974 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $150,000,000 for the improvement and construction of public schools and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1974 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $250,000,000 for acquiring and developing lands for recreational purposes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 2 Remove the requirement that the legislature approve all county or city charters and charter amendments. Approved
1974 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $250,000,000 for water pollution control and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 3 Exempt the chief administrative officer and three deputies of the California Postsecondary Education Commission from civil service. Defeated
1974 BIProposition 3 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $350,000,000 for helping veterans acquire farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 4 Allow for the reassessment of property after its lien date if it is damaged by a major disaster. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 4 Increase the number of regents of the Regents on the University of California, adjust the terms of regents, and establish procedures for selecting regents. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 5 Prohibit any local government from requiring its employees be residents of itself and allow local governments to require that its employees live within a reasonable distance of itself. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 5 Allow funds from vehicle fuel taxes and fees to be used for mass transit guideways and the mitigation of environmental effects of their construction. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 6 Establish that all meetings of the legislature are public unless provided by statute or resolution. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 6 Increase the maximum property tax exemption to $1,750 and comparably increase the tax exemption for renters. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 7 Exempt the chief administrative officer of the California Postsecondary Education Commission and five deputies from state civil service. Defeated
1974 LRCAProposition 7 Amend the California Constitution's Declaration of Rights Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 8 Allow Sacramento County and any cities in the county which desire so to become part of a consolidated county city. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 8 Amend tax exemptions. Approved
1974 CISSProposition 9 Create the Fair Political Practices Commission and make changes to the campaign regulations and processes. Approved
1974 LRCAProposition 9 Clarify the laws surrounding the recall of elected officials and make all local officials' offices subject to recall, Approved
1973 CICAProposition 1 Limit the taxing and spending powers of the state, cities, counties, and other government agencies. Defeated
1972 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the legislature to increase the property tax exemption for veterans blinded due to their service to $10,000. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 10 Amend the Constitution relating to board of education members, penal institutions, water rates, land, and corporations. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 11 Provide for a state constitutional right to privacy Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 12 Extend tax exemption for disabled veterans and extend this tax exemption to surviving spouses. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 13 Allow the legislature to establish that workmen's compensation awards are paid to the state, in the course of the death of an employee in the course of their work, who has no dependents and allow funds collected in such manner to be used for other injury compensation. Approved
1972 CICAProposition 14 Limit ad valorem property taxes and revise the system for financing public educatin and social welfare. Defeated
1972 CICAProposition 15 Establish procedures for setting the salaries of state employees and for employer-employee relations between the state and its employees. Defeated
1972 CICAProposition 16 Require the State Personnel Board to set the maximum salaries of policemen or deputy sheriffs and adjust the salaries of members of the Highway Patrol. Defeated
1972 CICAProposition 17 Provide that nothing in the California Constitution prohibits the death penalty Approved
1972 CISSProposition 18 Establish provisions and penalties related to obscenity. Defeated
1972 CISSProposition 19 Remove state criminal penalties for individuals 18 years or older for possessing or using marijuana Defeated
1972 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $160,000,000 for public community college facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1972 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $250,000,000 for farms and homes for veterans and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1972 CISSProposition 20 Create the State Coastal Zone Conservation Commission to preserve the environment and ecology of the coastal zone and appropriate $5,000,000 for the commission. Approved
1972 CISSProposition 21 Prohibit public school students from being assigned to schools because of their race or ethnicity and eliminate the provision that requires schools districts to develop plans to remedy ethnic and racial imbalances. Approved
1972 CISSProposition 22 Establish regulations for agricultural labor relations. Defeated
1972 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $155,900,000 for health science facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1972 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $350,000,000 for public school improvements and establish the terms of such bonds Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the legislature to issue bonds for the acquisition, construction, and installation of environmental pollution control facilities. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 3 Restate that the defendant has the right to counsel and allow the legislature to require that a defendant has the assistance of counsel. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 4 Establish changes to legislative sessions and the position of legislator. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 4 Require the legislature to provide an open primary for the office of President of the United States with candidates' names who are recognized candidates throughout the United State of California or who appear on the ballot because of a petition to do so. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 5 Require the approval of a majority of Senate members for appointments to the Regents of the University of California by the governor. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 5 Allow school districts to act in any manner and carry out any programs that have established purposes and do not conflict with existing laws. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 6 Adjust provisions relating to terms of officers and commissioners, the salaries of elected officials, and tax issues because of state's boundaries. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 6 Eliminate provisions requiring naturalized citizens to be naturalized for 90 days before they are eligible to vote. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 7 Make adjustments to laws relating to voting and elections. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 7 Allow the legislature to prohibit valuing single-family dwellings at a value that would reflect a use other than as a single-family dwelling. Approved
1972 LRSSProposition 8 Edit provisions relating to the Board of Chiropractic Examiners and the Chiropractic Act. Approved
1972 LRCAProposition 8 Allow the legislature to authorize an ad valorem tax exemption for facilities designed to control air, water, or noise pollution. Defeated
1972 LRCAProposition 9 Require a majority to approve bond measures relating to repairing, reconstructing, or replacing structurally unsafe public school buildings. Approved
1972 CISSProposition 9 Establish provisions relating to fuel, gas, oil, atomic-energy plants, pesticides, and air pollution. Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 10 Exempt loans of $100,000 or more for corporations or partnerships from the 10% yearly limit on interest. Defeated
1970 LRSSProposition 11 Establish procedures for the Board of Chiropractic Examiners for establishing of rules and regulations governing chiropractors. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 12 Establish that the county governing body shall set the salaries for county supervisors, subject to referendum. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 13 Create provisions relating to veterans' property tax exemptions, Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 14 Amend the civil service system, add positions to civil service, and remove positions from civil service. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 15 Make changes to constitutional provisions. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 16 Amend procedures relating to constitutional amendments and initiatives. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 17 Repeal obsolete constitutional provisions relating to social welfare. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 18 Allow fuel taxes and license fees to be used to facilitate public transportation and to control pollution caused by cars. Defeated
1970 LRSSProposition 19 Change the penalty for charging interest in an amount greater than allowed by law from a misdemeanor to a felony. Approved
1970 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $246,300,000 for University of California health science buildings. Defeated
1970 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $250,000,000 for water pollution control and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1970 BIProposition 20 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $60,000,000 for recreation, fish, and wildlife facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 2 Make changes to the Constitution regarding local government. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 2 Establish that the Supreme Court has the sole authority to answer questions regarding vacancies of certain government officials. Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 3 Revise the Constitution regarding public utilities, corporations, water use, the State lending its credit, and the State owning corporate stock. Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 3 Require the governor to submit a budget to the legislature within 10 days of the start of each regular session and require the legislature to pass a budget bill by June 15. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 4 Remove constitutional provisions relating to state institutions, public buildings, land, and homestead exemption. Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the legislature to make appropriations for public schools prior to the passage of the budget bill if the budget bill is delayed. Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the state legislature to review constitutional revisions before they are submitted to voters and adjust civil service exemptions. Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 5 Require that meetings of the Board of Regents of the University of California be public, with certain exceptions. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 6 Require the legislature to establish the election or appointment of the State Board of Education and county boards of education. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 6 Allow funds from the Teachers' Retirement Fund to be invested in specific securities. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 7 Allow the legislature to raise the maximum rate of interest on unsold bonds. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 7 Establish that the speaker of the Assembly shall be an ex officio member of any agency that has charge over the State College System. Approved
1970 LRCAProposition 8 Exempt an additional Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction from civil service. Defeated
1970 CICAProposition 8 Establish provisions relating to funding from property taxes and increase the minimum homeowner's property tax exemption to $1,000. Defeated
1970 LRCAProposition 9 Allow boards of education in non-chartered counties to appoint their superintendent of schools and allow two or more non-chartered counties to create a joint board of education. Defeated
1960-1969 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1968 LRCAProposition 1A Establish a minimum tax exemption of $750.00 for those owning owner-occupied dwellings and not receiving other exemptions. Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 1 Revise the state Constitution in regards to initiatives and referendums, public education, public buildings, counties and cities, corporations, public utilities, water, homesteads, public lands, civil service, and constitutional revisions. Defeated
1968 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $200,000,000 for helping veterans acquire farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1968 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $65,000,000 for junior college facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 2 Establish rules for taxing property owned by counties, cities and counties, and cities that are located outside of such governmental body's boundaries. Approved
1968 BIProposition 3 Allow for bonds up to $250,000,000 for state college, university, and urban school facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the state to incorporate provisions of federal law regarding the reporting and collecting of state income taxes. Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the legislature to insure loans to nonprofit corporations and public agencies for hospital facilities and their original equipment. Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 6 Exclude from taxation on insurance companies the premiums paid on contracts for retirement benefits of employees of certain non-profits. Defeated
1968 LRCAProposition 7 Allow money allocated by the State General Fund to any county, city and county, or city to be used for local purposes. Approved
1968 LRCAProposition 8 Allow the legislature to permit counties, cities and counties, and cities to share state-collected sales and use taxes. Approved
1968 CICAProposition 9 Decrease the ad valorem tax on property so that it does not exceed 1% of the market value of the property. Defeated
1966 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the legislature to issue loans with interest limitations for the repair, restoration, or replacement of private property damaged in disaster. Defeated
1966 LRSSProposition 11 Allow the legislature to amend, revise, or supplement the boxing and wrestling initiative act of November 4, 1924. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 12 Allow counties to create assessment appeals boards to act as the board of equalization in a county. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 13 Remove the requirement from the Constitution that requires taxpayers to file an annual property statement. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 14 Allow the state legislature to collect personal income taxes by using the amount calculated for federal income taxes. Defeated
1966 LRCAProposition 15 Establish that those who have lived in the United State for 20 years and were at least 50 years are exempt from the education requirement to vote. Defeated
1966 CISSProposition 16 Establish a prohibition on obscene materials, redefine 'obscene' and 'knowingly', and establish procedures for violating such prohibition. Defeated
1966 LRCAProposition 1A Amend the California Constitution regarding separation of powers, the legislature, and the initiative and referendum process Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 1 Allow the legislature to authorize the investment of up to 25% of state pension and retirement funds and establish regulations for the investments. Approved
1966 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $275,000,000 for capital outlay for public school buildings and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1966 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $230,000,000 for state college and university facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the legislature to define "open space lands" and establish usage restrictions for such lands. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 4 Set the requirement for approval of bond measures about public schools and libraries at 60% of the voters. Defeated
1966 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the legislature to authorize the assessment of property damaged by a disaster in an area declared a disaster area by the governor. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 6 Establish that measures approved during regular sessions of the legislature shall go into effect 60 days after the legislature adjourns and 90 days after for other sessions. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 7 Allow boards of supervisors to set their salary, subject to referendum, as well as the salaries of district attorneys and auditors. Defeated
1966 LRCAProposition 8 Limit the amount of property taxes on the principal office of insurance companies that can be deducted from the insurance tax. Approved
1966 LRCAProposition 9 Establish a property tax exemption of up to $5,000 for veterans who were blinded during service. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 10 Repeal the provision requiring a fund be maintained with the money collected from selling land granted to California by the United States and estates of people who died without a will or heir, plus the interest on such money. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 11 Eliminate the requirement that voters must approve a transfer of municipal functions to county officials and validate any such agreements. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 12 Allow the legislature to authorize local agencies to property tax relief for property declared by the governor to be in a disaster area. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 13 Prohibit any constitutional amendment that names a specific company to perform a specific duty. Approved
1964 CICAProposition 14 Create a state constitutional right to decline selling or renting residential properties to persons Overturned
1964 CISSProposition 15 Make it illegal to charge for television programming, with certain exceptions, and declare all contracts that require such payment void. Overturned
1964 CISSProposition 16 Create the State Lottery Commission and establish regulations relating to the commission. Defeated
1964 CISSProposition 17 Establish provisions relating to the labor regulations. Approved
1964 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $150,000,000 for land for recreational purposes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1964 BIProposition 2 Allow for bonds up to $380,000,000 for state college, junior college, university, mental illness, narcotics control, and forest fire fighting facilities. Approved
1964 BIProposition 3 Allow for bonds up to $260,000,000 for capital outlay for construction on public school buildings and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 4 Establish provisions relating to military veterans' tax exemptions. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 5 Increase the amount of property a widow of a veteran can own and receive the veteran tax exemption to $10,000. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 6 Establish provisions relating to the out-of-state taxation of insurance companies. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 7 Allow the legislature to authorize the investment of public pensions and retirement funds in stocks, shares, or other obligations in corporations. Defeated
1964 LRCAProposition 8 Establish that in counties with more than 700,000 people, an incumbent superior court judge's name does not need to appear on the ballot if they are unopposed. Approved
1964 LRCAProposition 9 Establish that all counties, except those exempted by the legislature, are subject to laws regarding supervisorial district boundary adjustments. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 10 Exempt improvements on property leased for 99 years for religious, hospital, or charitable purposes in counties that adopt such an ordinance. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 11 Create regulations relating to the assessment of structures of historical significance. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 12 Allow un-remarried widows for servicemembers who would have qualified for the Veterans Farm and Home Purchase Act of 1943 to apply for such loan. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 13 Extend a tax exemption to all land owned by non-profit colleges that is used for educational purposes. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 14 Allow the sale of tidelands for purposes within two miles of any incorporated city, city and county, or town that are not needed for navigation purposes. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 15 Allow the board of supervisors in counties with over 400,000 people to create county tax appeal boards to be the county board of equalization. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 16 Eliminate obsolete and superseded provisions from the Constitution. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 17 Establish that the salaries of legislators shall be set by law and shall not exceed $834 per month. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 18 Establish four-year terms for members of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Appeals Board and allow the board to review evidence that points to a decision contrary to what the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control found. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 19 Allow the salaries of all members of a city or county board, commission, or council to be increased at the start of the new term of one of the members. Approved
1962 BIProposition 1A Allow for bonds up to $270,000,000 for state college, junior college. university, and healthcare facilities and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1962 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $200,000,000 for public school buildings and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 1 Establish that the salary of state legislators shall not be greater than half the salary of members of Congress. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 20 Allow the legislature to amend the Boxing and Wrestling initiative act and prohibit the legislature from banning wrestling and 12-round boxing contests. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 21 Establish that in counties with more than 5,000,000 people, an incumbent superior court judge's name does not need to appear on the ballot if they are unopposed. Approved
1962 LRSSProposition 22 Bring qualified osteopaths who use the term "M.D." under the regulation of the Board of Medical Examiners of the State of California. Approved
1962 CICAProposition 23 Increase the number of state Senate districts from 40 to 50 and establishing new rules for apportionment and Senate terms Defeated
1962 CICAProposition 24 Declare the existence of a world communist movement, deny the communist movement and other subversive movements the ability to establish a political party or have tax exemptions, and prohibit members of such movements from holding public office or being employed by the state. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 2 Establish that a dwelling owned by a nonprofit co-operative ownership housing corporation qualifies as property subject to the veterans' tax exemption. Defeated
1962 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $250,000,000 to help veterans acquire farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1962 BIProposition 3 Allow for bonds up to $270,000,000 for the construction, equipment, and acquisition of land for state government buildings. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 3 Establish limitations on the veterans tax exemption. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 4 Require assessor make tax assessment on farmland based on its agricultural use, Defeated
1962 BIProposition 4 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $100,000,000 for loans for low-rent housing for elderly and physically handicapped people of low income. Defeated
1962 BIProposition 5 Issue $150 million in general obligation bonds for acquiring and developing lands for recreational purposes Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 5 Require an employer to pay workmen's compensation to the state in cases where a death occurs and the deceased has no dependent to whom the money can be paid. Defeated
1962 LRSSProposition 6 Adjust Daylight Savings Time to be the last Sunday in September until the last Sunday in October. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 6 Amend the process regarding bond issues and constitutional amendments. Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 7 Allow the legislature, by a two-thirds vote of each house, to propose complete or partial revisions of the state constitution for voter approval Approved
1962 LRCAProposition 8 Allow the legislature to hear by committee 20 days after their introduction and limit the legislature's recess to 10 days that are not counted in calculating the duration of the legislative session. Defeated
1962 LRCAProposition 9 Create a General Obligation Bond Proceeds Fund for bond repayments to be paid into. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 10 Add members to the Judicial Council and create the Commission of Judicial Qualifications, Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 11 Create requirements relating to the tax exemption for veterans. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 12 Eliminate obsolete or superseded provisions in the Constitution. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 13 Establish that the District Courts of Appeal has appellate jurisdiction over cases decided by the municipal and justice courts. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 14 Allow local agencies to use up to 50% of such funds appropriated to them to repay bonds for grade crossing separation projects. Defeated
1960 CICAProposition 15 Establish a new formula for reapportioning state Senate districts Defeated
1960 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $400,000,000 for helping veterans purchase homes and farms and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1960 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $1,750,000,000 for the development of water resources and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1960 BIProposition 2 Allow for bonds up to $300,000,000 for school district buildings and equipment and housing for physically and mentally handicapped students. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 2 Establish that the term for assembly members is four years and establish that half the seats in the Assembly are up for election every two years. Defeated
1960 LRCAProposition 3 Allow bond issues to be voted upon at direct primaries and allow members of the State Allocation Board to have the same rights and duties as non-legislative members on issues regarding schools. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 3 Allow veterans who lost or lost the use of their legs to exempt up to $5,000 of home valuation from taxation to any home they acquire. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the legislature to set terms of office of up to eight years for members of state agencies created by the legislator to manage the State College System of California. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 5 Increase the salary of legislative members to $750 per month. Defeated
1960 LRCAProposition 6 Determine a manner to assess taxes for non-profit golf courses. Approved
1960 LRSSProposition 7 Allow the legislature to fix the fees for applicants and licensees and the per diem day of State Board of Chiropractic Examiners board members. Approved
1960 LRCAProposition 8 Change prohibitions for voters to prohibiting voters who are serving a sentence for an infamous crime and those convicted of treason from voting. Defeated
1960 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the legislature to prescribe the procedures when claims are brought against chartered counties, cities and counties, and cities or their employees. Approved
1950-1959 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1958 LRCAProposition 10 Allow agencies to take property that will be used for schools or airports through eminent domain prior to the owner being paid and require a 90-day notice before such taking occurs. Defeated
1958 LRCAProposition 11 Allow laws that authorize the issuance of bonds for streets and roads and establish that the repayment of such bonds be from the gasoline tax funds, Defeated
1958 LRCAProposition 12 Allow members of the legislature to be notaries public. Defeated
1958 LRCAProposition 13 Establish the office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction as a position appointed by the State Board of Education. Defeated
1958 LRCAProposition 14 Eliminate the provision that prevents the compensation for county, township, or municipal officers to be increased during their term. Defeated
1958 LRSSProposition 15 Repeal Penal Code Section 413 ½, allowing for boxing exhibitions on Sundays and Memorial Day. Defeated
1958 CICAProposition 16 Exempt religious schools under the collegiate level from receiving the property tax exemption for schools. Defeated
1958 CISSProposition 17 Establish provisions relating to the sales and use tax and the income tax. Defeated
1958 CICAProposition 18 Enact a constitutional right-to-work law Defeated
1958 BIProposition 1 Issue $300 million in bonds for veterans' home program Approved
1958 BIProposition 2 Allow for bonds up to $220,000,000 for schools for physically or mentally handicapped children and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1958 BIProposition 3 Allow for bonds up to $200,000,000 for the building of educational, mental, and correctional institutions and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1958 BIProposition 4 Allow for bonds up to $60,000,000 for the San Francisco Harbor and for financing a small craft harbor development program. Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the legislator to set legislators' salaries and cap the legislators' salaries to the average salary of county supervisors in the five most populous counties. Defeated
1958 LRCAProposition 6 Require bond propositions to be published for 8 weeks before the election in newspapers in at least 50 counties, including the 5 most populous counties. Defeated
1958 LRCAProposition 7 Add provisions to the state Constitution to allow for changes to the administration of government during times of war. Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 8 Allow those who have lived in California for at least 54 days and meet all other qualifications to vote in the election of President and Vice-President. Approved
1958 LRCAProposition 9 Establish regulations regarding the timing of general legislative sessions. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the state to use private architects and engineers by contract when the state's staff is not able to complete the work in the required time. Defeated
1956 LRCAProposition 11 Allow boards of freeholders one year to prepare a county charter. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 12 Adjust requirements regarding state bonds. Approved
1956 LRSSProposition 13 Repeal the inoperative law that previously denied immigrants who are ineligible for citizenship the right to own real estate. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 14 Allow for the legislature to determine how to select legislative officers, attachés, and employees. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 15 Allow the state and all political subdivisions to hold stocks in mutual water companies to secure water supply. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 16 Eliminate the current time limit on when a Supreme Court hearing can be ordered after the decision by the District Court of Appeal and allow the Judicial Council to set such rule. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 17 Eliminate constitutional provisions relating to salaries of superior court and appellate judges and the former Supreme Court Commission. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 18 Allow a judge of a justice court who is not a lawyer to serve as a judge on a superseding municipal court. Defeated
1956 LRCAProposition 19 Allow the legislature to alter the state's boundaries with the cooperation of the adjoining states. Approved
1956 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $500,000,000 to help veterans acquire farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1956 BIProposition 2 Allow for bonds up to $100,000,000 for loans and grants to school districts to house and equip schools for handicapped students. Approved
1956 BIProposition 3 Allow for bonds up to $200,000,000 for building educational, mental, and correctional institutions and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1956 CISSProposition 4 Create the California Oil and Gas Conservation Commission to prevent the waste of oil and gas. Defeated
1956 LRCAProposition 5 Establish provisions regarding the regulation of alcohol. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 6 Extend property tax exemption to church parking lots that are required to exist by law and that have not been used commercially during the last year. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 7 Rename the State Assembly as House of Representatives Defeated
1956 LRCAProposition 8 Establish provisions relating to the budget session of the legislature. Approved
1956 LRCAProposition 9 Allow county charters to establish a borough form of government in unincorporated parts of its territory. Defeated
1954 LRCAProposition 10 Establish the term of Assembly members as four years, establish the term of Senators as six years, and limit the governor to two successive terms. Defeated
1954 LRCAProposition 11 Allow for a tax exemption of up to $5,000 on homes acquired with federal assistance for veterans Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 12 Allow those who have completed their penalties for committing an infamous crime to vote. Defeated
1954 LRCAProposition 13 Allow the city of Vernon to frame a charter, allow such charter to define voter eligibility, and limit future annexations to uninhabited territory. Defeated
1954 LRCAProposition 14 Specify that the tax exemption for college buildings under construction includes the land on which the building is located. Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 15 Exempt property under construction owned by non-profit organizations for religious hospitals or charitable purposes from taxation. Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 16 Require that any acquisition of property by any agency means that such agency agrees to conform with California water law. Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 17 Allow money collected from street and highway revenues to be used for financing vehicle parking facilities, Defeated
1954 LRCAProposition 18 Allow all foreigners who live in the United States and are eligible for citizenship the same property ownership rights as native-born citizens. Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 19 Allow a non-lawyer judge to be a judge of a municipal court if the person served as a judge of a justice court for five years. Defeated
1954 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $175,000,00 to help the Department of Veterans Affairs help veterans and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 20 Extend the amount of time given to the board of freeholders while drafting a county charter to six months. Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $100,000,000 for school district buildings and equipment and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 3 Establish the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control to control alcohol licensing and establish the makeup of such department. Approved
1954 CICAProposition 4 Increase monthly payments to aged people who meet the requirements of the Welfare and Institutions Code. Defeated
1954 LRCAProposition 5 Continue the local property tax exemption on California-registered freight and passenger ships with more than a 50 ton burden, Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 6 Establish the salary of state legislators at $500 per month. Approved
1954 LRSSProposition 7 Allow the legislature to amend or repeal the Land Title Law (Torrens Act). Approved
1954 LRCAProposition 8 Exempt deep sea fishing, freight, and passenger vessels of with over a 100 ton burden from local property taxation. Defeated
1954 LRCAProposition 9 Exempt church buildings in the course of construction, including the equipment used and land where located, from taxation. Approved
1952 CICAProposition 10 Prohibit the giving state funds to any group that attempts to influence legislation and direct the Attorney General to recover any funds given to such groups. Defeated
1952 IndISSProposition 11 Place the old age security program under the control of the state and provide payments for health services and funeral expenses, Defeated
1952 LRCAProposition 12 Allow one to hold federal and state office at the same time so that one can be active for up to 30 days in the United States armed forces reserves. Approved
1952 IndISSProposition 13 Require candidates and nominees of a political party to be a registered member of that party for at least three months prior to filing nomination papers. Defeated
1952 LRCAProposition 14 Repeal Article XIX of the Constitution, which restricted residency, provided for their removal, and limited employment of certain immigrants. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 15 Tax the State Compensation Insurance Fund in the same manner as private insurance companies and require banks to pay motor vehicle fees. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 16 Allow a city or city and county charter to establish a borough in any portion of the territory of the city or city and county. Approved
1952 LRSSProposition 17 Increase the membership of the Board of Chiropractic Examiners to seven people and add instances in which the board can suspend or revoke a chiropractic license. Defeated
1952 LRCAProposition 18 Declare all property that is part of a community redevelopment project subject to taxation and determine the amount of taxes to be collected. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 19 Establish policies relating to the membership of grand juries. Defeated
1952 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $150,000,000 for helping veterans purchase farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 20 Allow the legislature to allow public agencies and nonprofit corporations to use state funds for the construction of hospital facilities. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 21 Establish that when a vacancy for a Superior Court judge opens during the general election year before the incumbent judge’s term ends, there will be an election to fill such spot at the next general election. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 22 Permit the legislature to allow taxpayers to submit annual property tax statements that are verified by a written declaration. Defeated
1952 LRCAProposition 23 Eliminate the requirement that federally sectionized land that is larger than 640 acres be assessed by section. Defeated
1952 LRCAProposition 24 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $185,000,000 for providing loans and grants to school districts and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1952 CICAProposition 2 Require the state to provide support for each student and require $120 of such support to go to the school district that each student attends. Approved
1952 VRProposition 3 Extend the property tax exemption to property used for schools controlled by nonprofit religious, hospital, or charitable organizations. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 4 Prohibit restrictions on the spending of aid money given to blind people and establish that such aid be regarded as income of only the recipient. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 5 Prohibit any person or group who advocates for the overthrow of the state or federal government from holding public office or receiving tax exemptions. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 6 Require public officers and employees to take an oath of office saying they do not advocate for the overthrow of government. Approved
1952 LRSSProposition 7 Establish that the ballots of direct primary and special elections shall have the political party affiliation listed for those running for partisan office. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 8 Extend tax exemption to church buildings during construction. Approved
1952 LRCAProposition 9 Exempt non-profit college property, including buildings being built, from taxation. Approved
1950 CICAProposition 10 Require a ballot measure to authorize publicly funded low-rent housing projects. Approved
1950 LRSSProposition 11 Create a method to withdraw land placed into a registry created by the Torrens Act. Approved
1950 CICAProposition 1 Prohibit taxation on personal property by the state or other political subdivisions. Defeated
1950 LRCAProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $100,000,000 for helping veterans purchase homes and farms and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1950 LRCAProposition 2 Prohibit any constitutional amendment or law that names a specific individual to hold public office from being submitted to voters or taking effect Approved
1950 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the legislature to create tax exemptions on the farms and homes purchased from the Veterans Welfare Board. Defeated
1950 LRCAProposition 3 Establish a uniform system of municipal and justice courts throughout the state and establish courts in cities and judicial districts. Approved
1950 LRCAProposition 3 Allow public bodies to use parking meter income for security for the payment of revenue bonds used to finance off-street parking. Approved
1950 LRCAProposition 4 Allow voters who move from one county to another within 90 days of an election to retain their right to vote by voting in their former county. Approved
1950 LRCAProposition 5 Allow legislators to hold office and be members of boards or commissions who apportion funds to other agencies. Defeated
1950 CICAProposition 6 Allow gambling in licensed establishments and create a five-man state commission to regulate, tax,, and license such gambling. Defeated
1950 LRSSProposition 7 Determine no one who is blind should be denied admission to chiropractic school or the taking of licensure tests because they are blind. Approved
1950 LRCAProposition 8 Repeal the prohibition of increasing the salaries of any county, township, or municipal officer after they are elected or take office. Defeated
1950 LRCAProposition 9 Create certain employees from state civil service. Approved
1940-1949 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1949 LRCAProposition 10 Remove Section 26a of Article I of the Constitution, which was inoperable and regarded the effective date of the prohibition amendment. Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 11 Eliminate sections from the Constitution. Defeated
1949 CISSProposition 12 Establish the time standard in California as Standard Pacific Time and establish daylight saving time. Approved
1949 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $250,000,000 for loans and grants for school districts and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1949 CICAProposition 2 Reinstate the Old Age Security and Aid to Blind plan to pay people of old age $75 per month and blind people $85 per month. Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 3 Establish limits on budget sessions of the legislature and set the salary of legislators. Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 4 Eliminate inoperative provisions. Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 5 Repeal Section 19 of Article XX of the state constitution, relating to the Constitutional Convention of 1878-1879, Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 6 Repeal Section 1a of Article IV of the state Constitution, which relates to the effective date of statutes enacted by the 1933 legislature. Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 7 Delete inoperative provisions in the Constitution relating to taxation. Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 8 Eliminate a duplicate section from the Constitution, remove sections from the Constitution, and expand the legislature's power in giving money. Approved
1949 LRCAProposition 9 Repeal Sections 4 to 9 of Article XXII of the Constitution. Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 10 Enact a single-subject rule for ballot initiatives Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 11 Allow city charters and amendments to be voted on at a special election or the next general election and allow charters to establish boroughs. Defeated
1948 CICAProposition 12 Allow cities and counties to restrict the sale of alcohol and require the city or county where an alcohol sale license is issued. Defeated
1948 CICAProposition 13 Change the formula for state Senate reapportionment Defeated
1948 BIProposition 14 Create the State Housing Agency and allow for bonds up to $100,000,000 for funding loans to public housing authorities. Defeated
1948 CISSProposition 15 Prohibit the use of purse nets and round haul nets for fishing in ocean and tide waters south of Point San Simeon in San Luis Obispo County. Defeated
1948 CISSProposition 16 Allow the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners to regulate schooling for chiropractors and allow the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners to set the license renewal fee Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 17 Exempt certain positions from state civil service and prohibit reviving statutes relating to optional exemption from state civil service. Defeated
1948 LRCAProposition 18 Require the state to reimburse all counties, cities and counties, cities, and districts for losses in tax revenue caused by tax exemptions for veterans, religious organizations, hospitals, and charitable institutions. Defeated
1948 LRCAProposition 19 Establish that Fish and Game commissioners stay in their office once their term expires until their successor takes office. Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 1 Establish that the property tax exemption for veterans be based on the assessed value. Defeated
1948 CICAProposition 2 Allow cities and counties to regulate the sale of alcohol and establish regulations on alcohol licensing. Defeated
1948 CISSProposition 3 Allow the Public Utilities Commission to set the number of brakemen to be used on trains. Approved
1948 CICAProposition 4 Increase aid for aged people , increase aid for blind people, change eligibility requirements for such aid, and place such aid programs under state control. Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 5 Allow legislative wages to be set by law and allow the legislature to set mileage reimbursement rate (not to exceed $0.05 per mile). Defeated
1948 CISSProposition 6 Prohibit the use of nets, traps, set lines, or other appliances for commercial fishing in the San Francisco Bay and connecting waters. Defeated
1948 LRCAProposition 7 Change voter residency eligibility requirements. Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 8 Establish that Superior Court vacancies during a general election year shall be filled at the next general election. Approved
1948 LRCAProposition 9 Establish that the successor to the governor in the case of a vacancy shall finish the rest of the term of the governor Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 10 Set the salary of the governor and prohibit a change in salary for the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Controller, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Public Instruction, or Treasurer during their term Approved
1946 CISSProposition 11 Establish that it is unlawful to refuse to hire someone based on their race, religion, color, national origin, or ancestry. Defeated
1946 LRCAProposition 12 Allow the legislature to amend or repeal laws enacted by initiative and require such amendment or repeal to be approved by voters. Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 13 Simplify the procedure to allocate state funds to the public school system. Defeated
1946 LRCAProposition 14 Establish the Secretary of State, Attorney General, Treasurer, and Controller as the order to take over the powers of the governor if other positions are unable to act Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 15 Establish that the 1923 and 1943 legislative amendments to the infinitive measure in 1920 referred to as the Alien Land Law are valid. Defeated
1946 LRCAProposition 16 Repeal section 12, Article XIII of the Constitution. Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 17 Rename the Railroad Commission the Public Utilities Commission and require Senate approval for commissioners appointed by the governor Approved
1946 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $100,000,000 for the Veterans' Welfare Board to help veterans and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1946 CISSProposition 2 Permit greyhound racing and pari-mutuel wagering, establish a board to license such racing, and collect a percentage of money wagered. Defeated
1946 CICAProposition 3 Establish the minimum salary for teachers and increase state support per student per year. Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the state to loan money to veterans to buy a business, land, buildings, supplies, equipment, machinery, or tools. Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 5 Create the Court of Tax Appeals to review appeals from the superior court regarding taxes and allow decisions of the Court of Tax Appeals to be reviewed by the Supreme Court. Defeated
1946 LRCAProposition 6 Establish that the legislature shall meet annually, limit the discussion in even year to the budget and special topics, and establish that the state budget is for 1 year. Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 7 Allow the election of members of the county board of educatio and allow the qualifications and terms of office to be set by county charter. Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 8 Require the qualifications and salary of county superintendents be set by the legislature and allow the qualifications and salary to vary by county. Approved
1946 LRCAProposition 9 Create one office of Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction and three offices of Associate Superintendents of Public Instruction. Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the legislature, during times of war, to approve a suspension on the prohibition against increasing the compensation of local officers. Approved
1944 CICAProposition 11 Establish a $60 monthly payment to those above 60 or are permanently disabled and create an income tax to fund such payments. Defeated
1944 CICAProposition 12 Declare that there is a right to employment regardless if one belongs to a labor organization. Defeated
1944 LRCAProposition 1 Remove the property tax exemption from federal property, except from property exempted under federal law. Approved
1944 BIProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $30,000,000 for helping war veterans acquire farms and homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 2 Extend the property tax exemption to veterans who served during times of peace and were honorably released and to veterans who have continued their service. Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the legislature to set the pay for the Lieutenant Governor, Controller, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and Treasurer Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 4 Exempt property owned for religious, hospital, or charitable non-profit purposes from taxation Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the legislature to allow the reinstatement of public officers and employees who resign to serve in the armed forces. Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 6 Establish that the session of the legislature shall not exceed 60 days and require that budget and appropriation bill should cover one year. Defeated
1944 LRCAProposition 7 Provide that members of the legislature receive the necessary funds to cover their attendance of legislative sessions. Approved
1944 LRCAProposition 8 Declare that all deeds issued because of tax delinquency or assessments are valid unless declared invalid by a court. Defeated
1944 CICAProposition 9 Increase the amount of money given to public elementary schools to 166.66% of the amount of generated by counties. Approved
1942 IndISSProposition 10 Allow for the rehabilitation, readjustment, reorganization, consolidation, or merger of building and loan associations and provide for means of doing such. Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 11 Allow the legislature to regulate wrestling and boxing and require money collected from such regulations to be used for homes for war veterans. Approved
1942 LRCAProposition 12 Allow school districts and fifth and sixth class cities to hold stock in mutual water companies and them to have the same rights as other stockholders. Approved
1942 LRCAProposition 13 Establish procedures relating to the State Board of Education. Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 14 Declare the interest rate on any loan or forbearance, allow a contract with an interest of up to 10% and declare the interest rate on court judgments. Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 15 Allow the Supreme Court to transfer cases to and from itself and establish the jurisdiction of other courts. Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 16 Provide that nothing prohibits the legislature from allowing administrative agencies and officers to answer questions within their jurisdiction Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 17 Allow the legislature to require that state money under state authority be held in a trust by the State Treasurer before being deposited in the treasury. Approved
1942 LRCAProposition 18 Replace the Surveyor General with the State Controller on the Reapportionment Commission Approved
1942 VRProposition 1 Define hot cargo, define secondary boycott, and prohibit hot cargo and secondary boycotts. Approved
1942 LRCAProposition 2 Require annual sessions of the legislature and require the governor submit a budget for the next fiscal year within the first five days of the legislative session Defeated
1942 CISSProposition 3 Create the Board of Examiners and require those applying to the Medical, Dental, Osteopathic, or Chiropractic Board to pass a written examination. Defeated
1942 CICAProposition 4 Require that income taxes be approved by the majority of voters and repeal the 1935 Personal Income Tax Act, Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 5 Set the pay for legislative members at $200 per month and fix the rate for mileage reimbursement at a maximum of $0.05 per mile. Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 6 Create the Board of Forestry to represent the state's interests in state and federal forestry. Defeated
1942 LRCAProposition 7 Establish taxation on insurance companies and set rates for such taxation. Approved
1942 LRCAProposition 8 Require that all money relating to protection, conservation, propagation, or preservation of fish, game, mollusks, or crustaceans collected through fines, forfeitures, and other manners be used for further such purposes. Approved
1942 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the salary of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, State Treasurer, State Controller, and Secretary of State be set during their term of office. Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 10 Require that public improvements that are paid partially or fully special assessment taxes be subject to a variety of provisions. Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 11 Allow the state to have stocks in mutual water companies when such ownership is required to secure a water supply. Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 12 Allow either house of the legislature to create a committee to research facts and make recommendations. Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 13 Allow the legislature to execute leases and sales of state park lands that contain oil or gas and require funds generated go to a general fund. Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 14 Allow the legislature to apportion to political subdivisions from money derived from Chapter 362 and Chapter 330 Statutes. Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 15 Limit the money the city treasurer is able to transfer to meet obligations of city or city and county, Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 16 Provide for annual 60 day sessions of the legislature, require the budget be prepared annually, and limit the increase of general fund appropriations. Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 17 Allow the legislature to authorize the political subdivisions to purchase personal liability insurance against all officers, agents, and employees. Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 1 Release all liens, mortgages, and other encumbrances taken by counties as security for aid granted to aged persons. Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 2 Release all liens, mortgages, and other encumbrances of those covered under the Old Age Security Act or Old Age Security. Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 3 Declare that the legislature shall provide for the establishment, governance, and superintendence of institutions for all felons Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 4 Allow the legislature to regulate the manner of election results for governor and lieutenant governor Approved
1940 CISSProposition 5 Start Daylight Saving Time on the last Sunday in April and end it on the last Sunday in September. Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 6 Allow the legislature to create ways for the superior court to review decisions made by administrative officers, boards, and commissions. Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 7 Make adjustments and reforms to the jurisdiction of courts. Defeated
1940 LRCAProposition 8 Create the Fish and Game Commission Approved
1940 LRCAProposition 9 Exempt all vessels from local taxes except yachts of more than 50 tons until January 1955. Defeated
1930-1939 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1939 CICAProposition 1 Require the state to issue at least 30 $1 warrants for life to all electors above the age of 50, enact a 3% gross income tax, create a state bank to handle warrants, and require $20,000,000 of bonds for the warrants. Defeated
1939 CISSProposition 2 Convert the role of Secretary of Chiropractic Board to a full time position nd adjust powers and processes of the Chiropractic Board. Defeated
1939 VRProposition 3 Regulate the business and licensure of brokers and personal property brokers and regulate loans for $300 or less. Approved
1939 VRProposition 4 Regulate the business and licensure of brokers and personal property brokers and regulate loans for $300 or less. Approved
1939 VRProposition 5 Create the Oil Conservation Commission to regulate crude petroleum oil and natural gas production. Defeated
1938 VRProposition 10 Allow bidding on 11 parcels of state-owned tide and overflowed land at Huntington Beach for oil drilling from piers, islands or groins. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 11 Divide California into 5 equalization districts and declare that the State Board of Equalization be made up of one member from each district. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 12 Prohibit taxes, license fees, and other charges for any property controlled by the San Francisco Bay Exposition corporation for the Golden Gate International Exposition of 1939. Approved
1938 VRProposition 13 Allow governmental subdivisions to use revenue bonds to pay for the construction or acquisition of public utilities. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 14 Establish procedures regarding when a judge should be removed from the Supreme Court. Approved
1938 LRCAProposition 15 Increase the number of members on the Judicial Council from 15 and allow the Council to make rules regarding all judges in the state. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 16 Declare that retired judges continue as a judicial officer but may only exercise judicial power when assigned. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 17 Require that once an initiative has been presented to the Secretary of State such measure be voted on in the next general election or special election. Approved
1938 LRCAProposition 18 Require money controlled by any state agency be held in a trust by the State Treasurer and allow the State Treasurer to distribute the funds in such trust. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 19 Allow surplus money from the Veterans’ Farm and Home Preservation Act of 1921 fund be distributed amongst veterans. Defeated
1938 CISSProposition 1 Define lawful and unlawful picketing, boycotting, and display of banners and recognize the right of employees to strike and bargain collectively, Defeated
1938 CICAProposition 20 Exempt homes valued up to $1,000 from taxation, repeal the sales tax, and phase out taxes on improvements and personal property. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 21 Extend the tax exemption to furnishings and personal property of religious buildings and buildings and property used to provide aid to orphans. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 22 Require that charter amendments be submitted to the local legislative body and require that voters vote on such amendments within 60 days of filing. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 23 Allow for $10 per day per member of both houses of the legislature for legislative help. Defeated
1938 VRProposition 24 Allow bidding on 11 parcels of state-owned tide and overflowed land at Huntington Beach for drilling and require a minimum of 5 wells per parcel. Defeated
1938 CICAProposition 25 Create the State Retirement Life Payments Administrator and require the state issue retirement compensation warrants and stamps. Defeated
1938 CISSProposition 2 Establish regulations for animal pounds. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 3 Require motor vehicle and gas tax money, vehicle license fees, and vehicle license tax money be used for street and highway purposes. Approved
1938 CICAProposition 4 Create the Highway and Traffic Safety Commission, eliminate the current State Highway Commission, and transfer the California Highway Patrol to the control of the Highway and Traffic Safety Commission. Defeated
1938 CISSProposition 5 Authorize the State Fish and Game Commission to issue permits for delivering fish, mollusks, or crustaceans beyond state waters. Approved
1938 LRCAProposition 6 Tax insurance companies at 2.6% the amount of gross premiums minus return premiums. Approved
1938 LRCAProposition 7 Give the legislature the power to administer relief for those suffering from hardship. Approved
1938 LRCAProposition 8 Give the legislature the power to apportion funds from the State Treasury for municipal purposes and allow the legislature to gift things of value to municipal corporations. Defeated
1938 LRCAProposition 9 Remove the provision exempting $1,000 worth of property from taxation for veterans released from active duty because of a disability. Defeated
1936 CICAProposition 10 Require the use of vehicle registration fees and taxes for highway purposes and require registration fees to be equal for all types of vehicles. Defeated
1936 CICAProposition 11 Create the State Tenure Board to hear cases against instructors and determine tenure. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 12 Create the Court of Criminal Appeals to succeed in jurisdiction to the Supreme Court in cases regarding the death penalty and allow the governor to appoint the first justices whose position is later filled by election. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 13 Allow state agencies and corporations operating, managing, and controlling fairs and expositions which are given public moneys to use eminent domain. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 14 Allow any county with one or more incorporated cities to frame and adopt a charter for a consolidated city and county with the same boundaries as the county. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 15 Allow the legislature to enact laws to repay or refund from public funds for street and highway improvement purposes. Approved
1936 LRCAProposition 16 Allow water districts and water conservation districts to acquire stock in companies having water possessions and allow the treasurer to temporarily transfer funds to pay the interest and principal of bonds. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 17 Base tax rates for oil rights, mining rights, improvements on leased land, and improvements on land exempt from taxation on the preceding year's tax rate. Approved
1936 VRProposition 18 Uphold a tax of $0.10 per pound on oleomargarine sold in California. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 19 Exempt costs up to $5,000 for compiling the histories of bills, resolutions, and constitutional amendments from legislative expense restrictions. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 20 Allow the governing bodies of political subdivisions to maintain museums and art galleries. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 21 Allow the legislature to provide for punishment, custody, and care for women in a manner different than that of men convicted of similar felonies. Approved
1936 VRProposition 22 Require those owning stores to obtain a license for their store, and exempt certain businesses. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 23 Rename the Railroad Commission the Public Service Commission of the State of California and eliminate the fixed term for its commissioners. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 24 Require that the first question on a ballot for the adoption of a city or city and county charter be "Shall a board of freeholders be elected to frame a proposed new charter?". Approved
1936 CICAProposition 2 Require a vote by the majority of electors approving an income tax and repeal the 1935 Personal Income Tax Act and similar personal income tax laws. Defeated
1936 CICAProposition 3 Create the Alcoholic Beverage Commission to take control of alcohol regulation and licensing. Defeated
1936 CISSProposition 4 Establish procedures for the leasing of tide, submerged, or overflowed lands. Defeated
1936 BIProposition 5 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $5,000,000 for a celebration of the completion of the Boulder Dam and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 6 Establish procedures for the city of Los Angeles to celebrate the completion of the Boulder Dam. Defeated
1936 CICAProposition 7 Require that appointments be based on fitness and prohibit dismissals except for with cause after a hearing. Defeated
1936 LRCAProposition 8 Allow the legislature to provide for the registration of electors' conduct of elections. Defeated
1936 CICAProposition 9 Allow all cities, towns, counties, cities and counties, and territories to regulate the sale of alcoholic beverages within their limits. Defeated
1935 LRCAProposition 1 Allow for bonds up to $13,950,000 for construction and improvements of state buildings and for constructing state prisons. Defeated
1935 LRCAProposition 2 Allow the state to borrow from banks an amount equal to 50% of the previous year's taxes and revenue and require the money to be repaid within 1 year. Defeated
1935 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the state to enter a contract with the Rector Dam Authority for projects supported by public funds and require a federal loan or grant for the project. Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 10 Require all state agencies be subject to regulation and requirements regarding budgets and filings with the State Controller, Approved
1934 CICAProposition 11 Eliminate the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction and establish that the State Board of Education should consist of 10 members and should appoint a Director of Education. Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 12 Prescribe an annual interest rate on loans, allow written contracts for other interest rates, and exempt some groups from the restrictions. Approved
1934 CICAProposition 13 Allow voters of a city or county to submit an initiative regarding the prohibition of beverages with more than 0.5% alcohol. Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 14 Create procedures for appointing judges and filling judicial vacancies. Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 15 Require that every county and that every city and county have a superior court with at least one judge and allow the legislature to divide counties with over one million people into judicial election districts. Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 16 Establish that the legislature shall establish a municipal court in any city or city and county of 40,000 people. Approved
1934 CISSProposition 17 Create the Naturopathic Association of California to regulate and license practitioners of naturopathy. Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 18 Allow the legislature to create legislation regulating the use, acquisition, and development of water and energy. Defeated
1934 LRCAProposition 19 Prohibit the state from becoming indebted over $300,000 unless authorized by a majority vote of electors. Defeated
1934 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $30,000,000 for helping veterans acquire houses and farms and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1934 LRCAProposition 20 Allow fifth and sixth class cities to hold stock in mutual water companies and allow the city to have the same rights as any other stockholder. Approved
1934 LRCAProposition 21 Allow the government to take possession of lands used for right of way or reservoirs as soon as the land is paid for in full. Approved
1934 LRCAProposition 22 Allow two or more political subdivisions to create agreements for joint exercise of powers and create procedures for such agreements, Defeated
1934 BIProposition 23 Allow for bonds up to $24,000,000 for unemployment relief and create the Relief Administrator and the Relief Commission. Approved
1934 CICAProposition 2 Prohibit the sale of alcohol except beer at saloons and barrooms, allow the sale and consumption of alcohol at certain places, and establish licenses establishments that sell alcohol. Approved
1934 CICAProposition 3 Establish procedures for filling vacancies for Supreme Court and Appellate Court judges. Approved
1934 CICAProposition 4 Establish the salary of the Attorney General and prohibit the Attorney General from practicing in private practice. Approved
1934 CICAProposition 5 Establish procedures relating to trial witnesses and juries. Approved
1934 CICAProposition 6 Establish procedures relating to defendants appearing in court. Approved
1934 CICAProposition 7 Establish procedures relating to state civil service. Approved
1934 LRSSProposition 8 Call for a Constitutional Convention to revise the state constitution. Approved
1934 CISSProposition 9 Create the State Chiropractors Association to regulate chiropractic and physical therapy practitioners and practices. Defeated
1933 LRSSProposition 10 Allocate $8,449,326 from the gasoline tax funds for payment of highway bonds Defeated
1933 LRCAProposition 1 Require taxation on banks, insurance companies, and the property of public utility companies. Approved
1933 BIProposition 1 Create the Water Project Authority, allow for bonds up to $170,000,000 for constructing such systems, and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1933 BIProposition 2 Allow for bonds up to $20,000,000 for a fund for municipalities and counties for unemployment relief and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1933 LRCAProposition 3 Create the California Horse Racing Board to regulate and license horse racing and wagering. Approved
1933 LRCAProposition 4 Exempt educational buildings, equipment, securities, and income from taxation, exempt 10 acres of grounds of private colleges from taxation, and exempt 100 acres of grounds of public colleges from taxation. Defeated
1933 LRCAProposition 5 Require property assessors from Los Angeles and Orange counties to reassess real and personal property damaged or destroyed by the March 10, 1933 earthquake. Approved
1933 BIProposition 6 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $55,000,000 for refinancing irrigation and reclamation districts and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1933 LRCAProposition 7 Declare all acts passed by July 16, 1933 effective 90 days after May 22, 1933 and declare such acts subject to referendum if petitions are submitted in 90 days. Approved
1933 LRCAProposition 8 Establish regulations for supervisors, district attorneys, auditors, and other county officers. Approved
1933 LRSSProposition 9 Allocate $8,779,750 from the gasoline tax funds for payment of highway bonds Defeated
1932 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the city of Escondido to have shares in a mutual water company and allow the city to have the same rights as other stockholders. Approved
1932 CICAProposition 11 Allow the Huntington Beach to use and lease tide and submerged lands and require half of the income generated be given to the state treasury. Defeated
1932 LRCAProposition 12 Allow Glendale to pay, from a surplus of its public service department, owners of property for the replacement of water mains on such property. Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 13 Allow the legislature to amend the State Athletic Commission act and use money generated for paying for the Commission and veterans' homes. Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 14 Exempt vessels of more than 50 tons that transport freight or passengers from taxation except for state purposes until January 1955. Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 15 Allow any public or municipal corporation to deposit money in any bank for payment of bonds from places outside California. Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 16 Establish regulations regarding liens on taxes and the repayment of liens on taxes. Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 17 Establish procedures regarding the city charters and amendments to them. Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 18 Allow a county board of supervisors to draft a charter for said county. Defeated
1932 LRCAProposition 19 Allow charters to select any method for the selection of officers and allow any system of proportional representation and voting. Defeated
1932 CISSProposition 1 Repeal the Wright Act, which enforced the 18th Amendment of the federal Constitution. Approved
1932 VRProposition 1 Prohibit the destruction, production, storage, and uneconomic use of crude petroleum oil and create a commission to investigate the production of oil. Defeated
1932 LRCAProposition 20 Allow county charters to have any method to select elective officers and allow any system of proportional representation for the governing body of a county. Defeated
1932 CICAProposition 2 Allow California, if the Wright Act is repealed, to have the exclusive right to regulate alcohol and allow the legislature to allow the sale of liquor in stores. Approved
1932 VRProposition 2 Prohibit the leasing, by the state or state officials, of state tide or beach lands for production of minerals, oil, gas, or other hydrocarbons, Approved
1932 CISSProposition 3 Determine conditions for foreclosure of mortgages and trust deeds. Defeated
1932 LRCAProposition 4 Remove the requirement that half of taxes collected on highway transportation companies be used on the maintenance of public highways. Defeated
1932 CISSProposition 5 Create the California Racing Board to regulate racing and divide the some of the fees between the Veterans' Welfare Board and Board of Agriculture. Defeated
1932 LRCAProposition 6 Exempt from taxation $1,000 of property from every resident of California who served during war and then continued service. Approved
1932 LRCAProposition 7 Increase pay for employees of the legislature to a total of $400 for employees of the Senate and a total of $450 for employees of the Assembly. Defeated
1932 LRCAProposition 8 Require initiative proponents to file their proposal with the attorney general, who would then prepare a ballot title and summary Approved
1932 CICAProposition 9 Create an income tax to fund schools and require at 75% of the state's money given to schools to be used for teachers' salaries. Defeated
1930 CISSProposition 10 Define construction loans, prevent corporations from pleading usury, and regulate industrial loan companies and pawnbrokers. Defeated
1930 CICAProposition 11 Create the Fish and Game Commission to create fishing and game districts and regulate fishing and hunting. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 12 Allow each house of the legislature to employ help and set the daily pay to a total of $400 for all employees of the Senate and a total of $450 for all employees of the Assembly. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 13 Declare that the legislature may pay farmers for animals that are taken, slaughtered, or otherwise disposed of to prevent the spread of disease. Approved
1930 CISSProposition 14 Require a new state-wide voter registration and require every other year that those who did not vote in the previous election to re-register to vote. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 15 Confirm trusts and estates created for the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, allow the institution and its trustees to receive property for its benefit, and exempt the property of the trust from taxation. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 16 Allow the legislature to create laws regarding the creation of corporations. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 17 Require ocean marine insurance companies to pay a tax based on underwriting profits and require the legislature to set the tax rate. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 18 Require the state to collect a tax on motor vehicles and pay 95% of the motor vehicle taxes to the county where the vehicle is registered. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 19 Declare Supreme Court and District Court of Appeals justices ineligible for other public employment during their term Approved
1930 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $20,000,000 for helping war veterans acquire farms and houses and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 20 Allow any department of the executive branch to be part of the Governor's Council. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 21 Require the Department of Finance to report the net loss of each city and county from state property taxes and allow the legislature to determine the means and amount that the state reimburses cities and counties for these losses. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 22 Require amendments for municipal charters to be submitted to electors to the legislature 60 days before the election. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 23 Create an election of 120 delegates to draft a new state constitution and establish the procedures for the convention. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 24 Establish procedures for judicial leave of absences and allow the legislature to change the number of Superior Court judges. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 25 Change the residency requirement for voting and allow the legislature to create laws allowing those who expect to be absent or unable to vote. Approved
1930 CISSProposition 26 Prohibit keeping open any store, barber shop, workshop, factory, or other place of business on Sundays with the exception of certain businesses. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 2 Require biennial legislation that distributes taxes on fire insurance companies and establish procedures for distributing the funds. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 3 Set the Governor's and Lieutenant-Governor's salaries and declare the salaries of other positions to be set by law. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 4 Set the tax rate of street railways at 4.25% of gross receipts from operations. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 5 Allow the legislature to provide retirement salaries for state employees and create the requirements and terms for retirement. Approved
1930 LRCAProposition 6 Require the state to pay taxes to counties, municipalities, or political subdivisions on toll bridges acquired by the state. Defeated
1930 CISSProposition 7 Advance the standard time by one hour on the last Sunday of April and decrease the standard time by one hour on the last Sunday of September. Defeated
1930 LRCAProposition 8 Exempt from taxation non-profit hospitals or sanatoriums and create methods for determining tax exempt status of hospitals and sanatoriums. Defeated
1930 BIProposition 9 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $10,000,000 for improvements to the San Francisco Harbor and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1920-1929 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1928 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the state, counties, or cities to acquire land within a specified radius through gift, purchase, or condemnation for public purposes. Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 11 Change provisions for electing and filling vacancies of Supreme Court justices and change jurisdictions of a variety of courts. Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 12 Establish provisions for aid for physically handicapped people in need and remove wording regarding the Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 13 Allow the state, political subdivision, municipality, or other public corporation to be a stockholder of any mutual water corporation. Defeated
1928 LRCAProposition 14 Allow quasi-public corporations to extend their term of existence and require public utility corporations get consent before extending their existence. Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 15 Allow the legislature to regulate compensation of grand and trial jurors and eliminate the provision capping compensation at $3/day and mileage. Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 16 Declare the constitutional provision making stockholders liable for moneys embezzled or misappropriated unapplicable to exposition companies. Approved
1928 BIProposition 17 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $10,000,000 for railroad grade separations and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1928 LRCAProposition 18 Allow those who are partaking in civil or congressional service to have the right to vote in other precincts under provisions created by the legislature. Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 19 Establish provisions to give aid to blind people in need. Approved
1928 VRProposition 1 Uphold the state legislature's redistricting plan for the Assembly and Senate Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 20 Allow trial by jury to be waived in all criminal trials where both parties consent and the defendant and their attorney express so in open court. Approved
1928 CISSProposition 21 Define a variety of animal sports, prohibit the use of spurs on an animal for entertainment, and declare that such restrictions do not apply to of farms. Defeated
1928 BIProposition 2 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $1,000,000 for holding an Olympiad in California and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 3 Adjust taxation on banks, financial corporations, mercantile corporations, manufacturing corporations, and business corporations. Approved
1928 BIProposition 4 Allow for bonds up to $6,000,000 for the acquisition of properties in California for state parks and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1928 CISSProposition 5 Repeal an act that allowed boxing and wrestling contests for prize and the creation of an athletics commission to regulate such contests. Defeated
1928 LRCAProposition 6 Create a State Board of Education with a salary fixed by law. Defeated
1928 LRCAProposition 7 Require conservation of water to protect public welfare. Approved
1928 VRProposition 8 Increase fees for electric motor vehicles using pneumatic tires to transport passengers or property and double fees for non-electric vehicles. Approved
1928 LRCAProposition 9 Allow the state to take property for right of way without full compensation being first made. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 10 Allow for bonds of up to $8,500,000 for the completion and equipment of state buildings and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 11 Exempt the property of any non-profit secondary educational institution that is accredited to the University of California from taxation. Defeated
1926 LRCAProposition 12 Extend tax exemptions for veterans. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 13 Allow individuals who are absent from their precincts due to injury, necessary travel, or government service to vote by absentee ballot Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 14 Require that any increase in corporate indebtedness be approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the amount in value of the stock. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 15 Allow the legislature to provide for the incorporation and organization of school districts, high school districts, and junior college districts. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 16 Require the state pay $3,000 of the salaries of Supreme Court, District Courts of Appeal, and Superior Court judges and the county pay the rest. Defeated
1926 CICAProposition 17 Allow public schools to purchase and use the Holy Bible, provided that no student is forced to read the Bible Defeated
1926 CICAProposition 18 Create a board appointed by the governor to distribute water and electric energy and allow for the issuance of bonds for the board. Defeated
1926 LRCAProposition 19 Provide for pensions of half their last salary for certain judges. Defeated
1926 BIProposition 1 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $20,000,000 for helping veterans acquire farms or homes and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1926 CICAProposition 20 Create a reapportionment commission to provide for reapportionment when the legislature failed to do so in the first session following a census. Defeated
1926 LRCAProposition 21 Establish procedures for when two or more propositions for incurring indebtedness are submitted at the same election to voters. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 22 Exempt from taxation immature forest trees planted on certain lands. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 23 Establish procedures for voting for nonpartisan offices and for offices with more than one position to be filled. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 24 Authorize irrigation districts to acquire stock of corporations owning water rights, waterworks, franchises, and concessions. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 25 Declare that all property used exclusively for the burial of the human dead be exempt from taxation and local assessment. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 26 Establish the abilities of appellate courts to ascertain facts from evidence. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 27 Create a judicial council to regulate court practices and procedures. Approved
1926 CICAProposition 28 Divide the state legislature into senatorial and assembly districts following each federal census and create a Reapportionment Commission. Approved
1926 LRCAProposition 2 Establish taxation on vehicles and trucks using public highways. Approved
1926 VRProposition 3 Add more regulations to the manufacture and sale of oleomargarine and establish a tax on oleomargarine. Defeated
1926 CISSProposition 4 Require every distributor of gasoline to pay a license tax of one cent per gallon, in addition to the current two cent license tax. Defeated
1926 LRCAProposition 5 Establish the salary of the Secretary of State, Controller, Treasurer, and Surveyor, Attorney General, and Superintendent of Public Instruction. Defeated
1926 CISSProposition 6 Regulate and license horse racing and pari-mutuel betting within the racetrack enclosure. Defeated
1926 LRCAProposition 7 Reduce the tax on short-line steam railroads from 7% to 5.25% of gross receipts. Approved
1926 CICAProposition 8 Classify highways as primary or secondary, enumerate the primary highways, and allocate $5 million annually for 12 years for highways. Defeated
1926 CISSProposition 9 Repeal the Wright Act of 1922, which enforced alcohol prohibition, as provided for by the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution. Defeated
1924 LRCAProposition 10 Exempt county fire insurance companies from the state taxes on insurance companies. Defeated
1924 CISSProposition 11 Create the Klamath River Fish and Game District and prohibit of any dam or other artificial obstruction of waters in the district. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 12 Establish municipal courts as courts of record and establish the jurisdiction of municipal courts and for appellate departments of superior courts. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 13 Create an annual educational poll tax of at least five dollars on every male between the ages of 21 and 50, with certain exceptions. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 14 Provide that state and local public bonds are exempt from taxation Defeated
1924 LRCAProposition 15 Exempt property valued at less than $50,000 used exclusively as an airport or aviation field under the control of the federal government from taxation. Defeated
1924 CICAProposition 16 Create a board appointed by the governor to develop and distribute water and electrical energy and allow for the issuance of bonds. Defeated
1924 LRCAProposition 17 Allow the railroad commission to fix compensation for property taken by an irrigation or other public corporation district. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 18 Declare that any individual registered as an elector in one precinct who moves to another in the same county within 30 days of an election can vote. Approved
1924 CICAProposition 1 Require companies operating as common carriers on public highways to pay an annual 4% state tax on gross receipts from operations Defeated
1924 LRCAProposition 2 Establish pay for legislators during regular and special sessions and create repayment for mileage expenses. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 3 Allow the deposit of public moneys by any political subdivision into banks of the state of California. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 4 Change the concurrent jurisdiction of inferior courts with superior courts in certain cases of forcible entry and detainer from cases. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 5 Require local treasurers to transfer up to 85% of taxes once each fiscal year for obligations and to replace them before meeting other obligations. Defeated
1924 LRCAProposition 6 Declare that personal property taxes be based on the previous year's tax rate and allow the equalization of personal property assessments. Approved
1924 CISSProposition 7 Authorize boxing and wrestling contests for prizes and create an athletic commission to license contests and participants. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 8 Prohibit increases in the salaries of county officers by providing assistants and deputies as necessary. Approved
1924 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize the taxation of notes, debentures, shares of stock, bonds, solvent credits, or mortgages at a rate proportionate to their value. Approved
1922 CICAProposition 10 Make property used by public agencies for public service subject to assessment and taxes in the same manner as private property. Defeated
1922 CICAProposition 11 Declare that public agencies providing public service be a public utility regulated by the State Railroad Commission like private corporations Defeated
1922 CICAProposition 12 Require the governor to submit a budget to the legislature within 30 days of each regular session and establish procedure for passage of the budget bill. Approved
1922 LRCAProposition 13 Eliminate the provision prohibiting a change in salaries for Superior Court Judges and have the state pay $3,000 of Superior Court Judges' salaries. Defeated
1922 LRCAProposition 14 Authorize legislation for the taxation of notes, debentures, shares of stock, bonds, or mortgages in lieu of property taxes. Defeated
1922 LRCAProposition 15 Permit public utilities paying state taxes to deduct any amount paid to other public utilities from gross receipts of operation. Defeated
1922 CISSProposition 16 Create a Board of Chiropractic Examiners to regulate chiropractic practice, with members appointed by the governor. Approved
1922 LRCAProposition 17 Authorize the state or other subdivisions to provide protection against flooding by utilizing any stream outside or partially outside the state. Defeated
1922 LRCAProposition 18 Authorize two or more municipalities to control public works that supply public services and establish procedures for establishing such control. Defeated
1922 CICAProposition 19 Create a board to fix rates for water and electrical energy and allow for the issuance of bonds up to $500,000,000 for actions of the board. Defeated
1922 CICAProposition 1 Permit aid for United States Army and Navy veterans to acquire or develop farms or homes and validate the California Veterans' Welfare Bond Act. Approved
1922 CISSProposition 20 Create a Board of Osteopathic Examiners to carry out the Medical Practice Act of 1913 and other future acts, with members appointed by the governor. Approved
1922 LRCAProposition 21 Prohibit the state legislature from passing any special or local laws that create irrigation, reclamation, drainage, or flood control districts. Defeated
1922 LRCAProposition 22 Permit absentee voting for active members of the military who are not at their home precinct at the time of an election. Approved
1922 LRCAProposition 23 Extend permission to deposit public moneys into state banks to political subdivisions aside from the state, counties, and municipalities. Approved
1922 VRProposition 24 Prohibit unlicensed persons from acting as an attorney, establish procedures for violations of such law, and provide exceptions to such law. Defeated
1922 LRCAProposition 25 Require that a judge pro tempore be approved by the superior court in which he acts prior to trying a case. Approved
1922 LRCAProposition 26 Allow the formation of school districts situated in more than one county and the issuance of bonds by such districts. Approved
1922 CICAProposition 27 Increase the number of signatures needed to submit initiatives about taxes to 15% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election. Defeated
1922 CISSProposition 28 Make illegal the dissection or torture any living person or animal for the purpose of experiment or investigation, except for medical care Defeated
1922 CICAProposition 29 Abolish the existing method of taxation, declare that private property rights apply only to products of labor and not land, and define franchises. Defeated
1922 VRProposition 2 Declare all acts prohibited by the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution also unlawful in the state of California. Approved
1922 CICAProposition 30 Give the Railroad Commission exclusive power to grant franchises for railways and motor vehicle transportation for compensation. Defeated
1922 BIProposition 3 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $10,000,000 for helping veterans to purchase farms and houses and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1922 BIProposition 4 Allow for bonds up to $3,000,000 for carrying out the land settlement act and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1922 VRProposition 5 Regulate tenement locations and repeal the State Tenement House Act, the State Hotel and Lodging House Act, and the State Dwelling House Act. Defeated
1922 LRCAProposition 6 Authorize for the classification of counties by population to regulate the business of issuing insurance policies for real or personal property. Defeated
1922 LRCAProposition 7 Exempt $1,000 of property from taxation for those who are residents of California who have been honorably discharged from military service. Approved
1922 LRCAProposition 8 Prohibit incorporated cities from being transferred, annexed, or consolidated with another municipality without the consent of the voters. Approved
1922 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize the creation of boroughs in municipalities through amendments to existing municipal charters and in new charters. Approved
1920 LRCAProposition 10 Establish procedures relating to constitutional conventions. Defeated
1920 LRCAProposition 11 Require the legislature to enact an annual tax of at least $4.00 on every noncitizen man between the ages of 21 and 60 residing in California Approved
1920 CICAProposition 12 Levy an ad valorem tax of 1.2 mills per dollar to supply the state university fund. Defeated
1920 VRProposition 13 Establish procedures relating to the willing of property. Defeated
1920 VRProposition 14 Prohibit any subsidiary corporation of, or person controlled by, any state bank from acting as the general agent of any insurance company, except in cities where the population is less than 5,000. Defeated
1920 VRProposition 15 Change provisions relating to the organization and creation of irrigation districts. Approved
1920 CICAProposition 16 Make changes to school funding and add kindergarten to the public school system. Approved
1920 LRCAProposition 17 Provide for absentee voting for members of the military who are unable to be their voting precinct at the time of the election. Defeated
1920 LRCAProposition 18 Exempt property used for orphanages from taxation. Approved
1920 LRCAProposition 19 Authorize the legislature to grant aid to institutions and counties that support children of fathers incapacitated by permanent physical disability or severe cases of tuberculosis. Approved
1920 CISSProposition 1 Permit the acquisition and transfer of property by aliens eligible for citizenship to the same extent as citizens. Approved
1920 CICAProposition 20 Exempt personal property from taxes and require all public revenues to be collected from taxes on land values, exclusive of improvements. Defeated
1920 VRProposition 2 Define intoxicating liquor and prohibit the sale, manufacture, possession, or gifting of liquor for beverage purposes. Defeated
1920 CICAProposition 3 Increase the salaries of supreme court justices to $10,000 a year and increase the salaries of district courts of appeal judges to $9,000 a year. Defeated
1920 CICAProposition 4 Increase the number of signatures needed to submit initiative petitions related to taxes to 25 percent of voters at the last gubernatorial election. Defeated
1920 CISSProposition 5 Create a Board of Chiropractic Examiners to create regulations and licensing requirements. Defeated
1920 CICAProposition 6 Prohibit the requirement of any vaccine, inoculation, or other medicine for admission into any public school or for employment in any public office. Defeated
1920 CISSProposition 7 Prohibit the dissection or torture of any living person or animal for experiment or for physiological or pathological investigation, except for medical care. Defeated
1920 VRProposition 8 Regulate the sale and use of poisons and regulate the amount of opium, morphine, cocaine, and heroin physicians could prescribe. Approved
1920 CICAProposition 9 Create the State Highway Finance Board, cancel 40,000 unsold bonds issued by section 2 of article 16, and establish procedures for future bonds. Approved
1910-1919 Ballot Measures
YearTypeTitleDescriptionResult
1919 LRCAProposition 1 Authorize $40 million in bonds to construct and complete portions of state highways Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 10 Declare when a borough is established, there shall be no change in the boundaries or governmental powers without a vote of borough electors. Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 11 Exempt cemeteries from taxation. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 12 Authorize the state to reimburse cities for the loss of revenue resulting from tax exemptions for veterans when the value of the property exempted is greater than 5% of the city's property valuation. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 13 Exempt counties from provisions requiring compensation be paid to the owner of the land before the land is appropriated for public use. Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 14 Exempt the properties of the YMCA and YWCA from taxation Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 15 Create a state budget board, consisting of the board of control, state controller, and lieutenant governor, to help determine the needed budget for state offices, departments, and institutions. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 16 Authorize the city of Venice to pay all of its debts incurred in 1914-1916 upon the approval of two-thirds of voters. Approved
1918 VRProposition 17 Require each county officer, prior to making a tax levy, to file financial statements and limit tax levy increases to five percent of the amount produced the year before. Defeated
1918 CISSProposition 18 Create a state board of authorization, require county officers to file financial statements, and limit tax levy increases to five percent of the amount produced the year before. Defeated
1918 CICAProposition 19 Require all public revenues to be raised by taxation on land values, irrespective of any improvements on the land. Defeated
1918 CISSProposition 1 Prohibit drinking saloons, the sale and distribution of alcohol (except for in specified instances), and limit places where the specified liquors can be sold. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 20 Authorize the legislature to establish a health insurance system for persons deemed insufficient to meet the hazards of sickness and disability. Defeated
1918 CISSProposition 21 Change procedures and requirements for the Board of Dental Examiners and dental licenses. Defeated
1918 CISSProposition 22 Declare the manufacturing, importing, and selling of alcohol a misdemeanor and establish punishments for such misdemeanor. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 23 Allow the legislature to establish a system of workmen's compensation. Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 24 Amend provisions relating to proportionate liability for corporations. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 25 Allow jurisdictions to acquire more property than needed for an improvement through eminent domain and establish the procedure for doing so. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 2 Authorize the state, counties, and municipalities to deposit moneys in national banks. Approved
1918 CISSProposition 3 Restrict and regulate interest rates on loans and limit fees, charges, and commissions related to loans. Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 4 Create absentee voting for those in the military. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize counties with populations of 200,000 or more to make charters for consolidated city and county governments. Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 6 Remove a list of specific courts given judicial power from the constitution and replaced the list with courts given the power by the legislature. Defeated
1918 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize Los Angeles County to reimburse funds held by the treasurer that were diminished due to payment of indebtedness. Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 8 Establish the powers and regulations of the governing body of the University of California. Approved
1918 LRCAProposition 9 Divide the first and second district courts of appeal into two divisions of three justices each and establish procedures for creating such courts. Approved
1916 CICAProposition 1 Prohibit the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic liquor. Defeated
1916 CICAProposition 2 Prohibit the possession, sale, or gift of alcoholic liquor in public places, define "alcoholic liquor", and establish penalties for violations of these laws. Defeated
1916 BIProposition 3 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $15 million to complete unfinished parts of the state highway system and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1916 VRProposition 4 Amend the Direct Primary Act of 1913 to allow electors to declare partisanship at the polls and establish procedures for those who declare their partisanship. Defeated
1916 CICAProposition 5 Establish that all public revenues be raised by taxation on land values only, and exclude the value of improvements. Defeated
1916 CICAProposition 6 Make senators and members of the assembly ineligible for any other office or state employment during their term of office. Approved
1916 LRSSProposition 7 Allow the state engineering department to determine if bond costs for state highway construction in a county create an unjust burden to said county. Approved
1915 LRCAProposition 10 Exempt all buildings and property used by religious organizations for social purposes from taxation. Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 11 Allow county charters to provide for elections, appointment and tenure of county officers. Defeated
1915 VRProposition 1 Establish regulations regarding primary elections. Defeated
1915 VRProposition 2 Establish the standards for size, form and manner of printing of ballots used at general elections. Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 3 Establish a 12-year term length for superior judges and declare them subject to recall, impeachment, and removal. Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 4 Allow judges appointed to fill vacancies on the Supreme Court, District Court of Appeal, or Superior Court to finish the rest of the position's term. Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 5 Authorize the legislature to provide a land colonization system and establish a rural credit system to aid agriculture. Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 6 Allow state, county or municipal moneys to be deposited in banks under conditions provided by law. Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 7 Require a two-thirds (66.67%) vote to pass a ballot initiative to create bonded indebtedness Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 8 Authorize the state, counties or municipalities to condemn neighboring property to be taken for public use and improvement. Defeated
1915 LRCAProposition 9 Authorize the legislature to determine taxation and taxation classifications. Defeated
1914 CICAProposition 10 Prohibit poll and head taxes for any purpose in California Approved
1914 BIProposition 11 Allow the University of California to take up to $1.8 million in bonds for building on the UC-Berkely campus and establish terms for such bonds. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 12 Establish that delegates to constitutional conventions be nominated at nonpartisan primary elections. Defeated
1914 CICAProposition 13 Establish that only property owners who taxes would be affected by a bond be allowed to vote on such bond. Defeated
1914 CISSProposition 14 Provide for absentee voting. Defeated
1914 CICAProposition 15 Authorize banks where public moneys are deposited to furnish bonds of districts within municipalities as security. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 16 Authorize the state, counties, or municipalities to take neighboring property to what is presently needed through the process of eminent domain. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 17 Allow for bonds to Alameda County up to $1 million for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1914 VRProposition 18 Make the buying, selling, shipping, offering, or exposing for sale of any wild game (except rabbits and wild geese) protected by law a misdemeanor. Defeated
1914 CICAProposition 19 Authorize cities of more than 50,000 people to annex contiguous territory within the county where the city is located. Approved
1914 LRSSProposition 1 Call for a constitutional convention to amend or revise the California Constitution. Defeated
1914 CISSProposition 20 Prohibit engaging in, training for, or betting on fights that result in compensation and prohibit all fights on Memorial Day and Sundays. Approved
1914 CICAProposition 21 Authorize chartered cities to establish municipal courts and municipal employees regulations and authorize such cities exceeding 175,000 population to consolidate by forming a charter. Defeated
1914 CISSProposition 22 Establish the procedures for obtaining property titles and methods for transfers and notifications of liens. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 23 Declare a plurality of votes at any primary or election the election choice and authorize a preferential system of voting at primaries. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 24 Increase the daily pay allowed for all employees of the Assembly to $600 per day and keep the daily pay allowed for all employees of the Senate to $500. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 25 Establish procedures for cities with over 3,500 people to adopt charters and establish procedures for amending charters. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 26 Authorize the state legislature to supervise, regulate and conduct affairs of irrigation, reclamation or drainage districts. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 27 Authorize county charters to relate to any matters authorized by the constitution and allow counties to take over municipal functions. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 28 Give railroad commissioners exclusive power to fix public utilities rates in all incorporated municipalities. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 29 Allow county officers to perform municipal functions upon voter approval.and require charters be amended if such municipalities wish to use the allowance. Approved
1914 CICAProposition 2 Prohibit the sale, manufacture, and transportation of intoxicating liquor. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 30 Allow irrigation districts to acquire stock of a foreign corporation that owns part of an international water system to gain control over the entire system. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 31 Authorize the railroad commission to determine compensation paid for property taken through eminent domain for public utilities. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 32 Eliminate provisions that prohibited the governor from being elected as a United States senator during their term of office. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 33 Authorize municipal corporations to acquire and operate any type of public utilities. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 34 Make all lands and improvements owned by a county or municipal corporation outside of its limits taxable. Approved
1914 BIProposition 35 Allow bonds up to $3 million for the building and equipment of state buildings in Sacramento and establishing the terms of such bonds. Approved
1914 BIProposition 36 Provide for the issuance of state bonds to create a fund for completing a state building or buildings in the city and county of San Francisco. Approved
1914 BIProposition 37 Provide for the issuance of $750,000 in state bonds to improve the state fairgrounds in the city of Sacramento and establish the terms for such bonds. Defeated
1914 CISSProposition 38 Allow for bonds up to $1.25 million for the construction and maintenance of a state building in Los Angeles and establish the terms of such bonds. Defeated
1914 CICAProposition 39 Establish times when the Prohibition Amendment, if such amendment were to be approved, would go into effect. Approved
1914 CISSProposition 3 Make it a misdemeanor for an employer to require or permit an employee to work more than eight hours in one day or more than 48 hours in one week. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 40 Authorize the governor to call extra sessions of the district courts of appeals and establish terms for such extra sessions. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 41 Establish that no judgment shall be set aside or a new trial granted in any case unless evidence is found to indicate a miscarriage of justice occurred. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 42 Authorize any county, municipality, irrigation district, or other public corporation that issued state bonds to pay interest on bonds at any place. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 43 Exempt buildings, equipment, land, securities, and income of non-profit collegiate educational institutions from taxation. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 44 Allow the legislature to create a minimum wage for women and minors and allow the legislature to create laws regarding the welfare of all employees. Approved
1914 CISSProposition 45 Prohibit employees from working more than six days or 48 hours per week and establish rules regarding working on Sundays. Defeated
1914 CISSProposition 46 Create a state board for drugless physicians to regulate people who treat patients without drugs or medicine. Defeated
1914 CICAProposition 47 Prohibit state elections on questions related to alcohol prohibition for eight years following the 1914 election. Defeated
1914 BIProposition 48 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $10 million for the betterment of the San Francisco Harbor and establish the terms of such bonds. Approved
1914 VRProposition 4 Declare places where acts of lewdness, assignation, or prostitution occur as nuisances and establish regulations for shutting down such places. Approved
1914 VRProposition 5 Create a state corporation department to regulate investment companies and brokers. Approved
1914 VRProposition 6 Create a state water commission to control the appropriation and use of water. Approved
1914 LRCAProposition 7 Authorize counties and municipalities to exempt certain classes of property from taxation. Defeated
1914 LRCAProposition 8 Exempt vessels weighing more than 50 tons that are used to transport freight or passengers from taxation. Approved
1914 CISSProposition 9 Authorize the governor to appoint an auditor of investments to define, regulate and examine investment companies. Defeated
1912 LRCAProposition 1 Allow the legislature to determine how the state board of education is selected, allow the state board of education to select textbooks used in elementary schools, and provide such textbooks to students free of charge. Approved
1912 LRCAProposition 2 Allow irrigation district bonds to be deposited in banks under the same conditions as state, county, and municipal funds Approved
1912 VRProposition 3 Add registrar of voters and sealer of weights and measures to the list of officers of a county. Defeated
1912 VRProposition 4 Require counties to have a registrar of voters office. Defeated
1912 VRProposition 5 Establish the pay of officers in third-class counties. Defeated
1912 CICAProposition 6 Establish standards for merging cities and/or counties, including a requirement that the proposed area has a combined population of at least 350,000. Defeated
1912 CISSProposition 7 Allow for horse racing and certain forms of betting, establish a racing commission. and prohibit bookmaking and pool-selling. Defeated
1912 CICAProposition 8 Allow all counties, cities and counties, towns, districts, and townships to create taxes for local purposes and to determine how taxes are collected. Defeated
1911 LRCAProposition 10 Allow the legislature to compel employers to provide compensation to workers in the event of a work-related accident. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 11 Remove the our-year term limit for those whose position is created under a local charter and who hold office in accordance with civil service laws. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 12 Allow the state railroad commission to regulate and control certain commodities and services for the public Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 13 Allow certain charters to set qualifications for employees of the courts, set terms regarding board of education members, set election procedures, and establish merger of municipalities guidelines. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 14 Expand what utilities are included in the category "public works" and increase regulations on private utility companies. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 15 Restrict alternations to school textbooks for a four years after their start of use in schools to alternations that do not require the purchase of a new textbook. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 16 Increase the number of railroad commissioners from three to five, lengthen their terms from four years to six, and change the commission as an appointed one. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 17 Allow counties and cities to prescribe an amount higher than the plurality when determining the winner of an election. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 18 Remove state judicial power from justices of the peace, give the superior court original jurisdiction in property value cases, and allow for courts to replace justice of the peace. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 19 Expand the list of government officials who are able to receive a free or discounted railroad ticket from railroad companies Defeated
1911 LRCAProposition 1 Allow the legislature to pass laws regarding the measurement, weighing, and inspection of goods. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 20 Provide that the clerk of the supreme court is an appointed position. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 21 Provide for the impeachment of state officers and judges. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 22 Provide for a $1,000 property tax exemption for military veterans who were honorably discharged Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 23 Establish procedures related to railroad and other transportation companies. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 2 Allow counties to adopt their own charters and provide for the election or appointment of county officers. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 3 Change state legislative sessions from one continuous session to a session of a maximum of 30 days, then a recess of at least 30 days, then another session. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 4 Provide for women's suffrage in state constitution. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 5 Allow using eminent domain for railroad construction for logging or lumber and designate organizations that use eminent domain for such as common carriers. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 6 Allow cities to vote on changes to the city charter more often, allow an extra session for the the local legislature to approve amendments, change the newspaper-charter posting requirement, allow cities to establish elector requirements for charter establishment, and allow borough system charters. Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 7 Create an initiative and referendum process Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 8 Provide for the recall of elected officials Approved
1911 LRCAProposition 9 Prohibit a retrial for criminal cases unless the court finds that an error resulted in a miscarriage of justice. Approved
1910 LRCAAmendment 11 Exempt mortgages and deeds of trust from taxation Approved
1910 LRCAAmendment 14 Establish the right of the people to fish on state-owned lands Approved
1910 LRCAAmendment 1 Provide for separate state and local taxation and taxation of corporations Approved
1910 LRCAAmendment 33 Authorize the city and county of San Francisco to amend its charter to allow the issuance of bonds in aid of the Panama Exposition Approved
1910 LRCAAmendment 36 Provide that judges may distribute caseload Approved
1910 LRCAAmendment 38 Authorize the legislature to provide uniform laws for the formation of new counties and for the alteration of existing county boundaries Approved
1910 LRCAAmendment 44 Provide for the classification of cities and towns by population in order to regulate the banking business Approved
1910 LRCAAmendment 52 Levies a tax of $1.25 million per year over the course of five years to support the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in 1915 Approved
1910 LRSSIndia Basin Bond Measure Issue $1 million in bonds to condemn or purchase 63 water-covered lots in the India basin in order to make an inner harbor Approved
1910 LRSSSan Diego Sewall Bond Measure Issue $1.5 million in bonds to construct a seawall in the harbor of San Diego Approved
1910 LRSSSan Francisco Harbor Improvements Measure Issued $9 million in bonds to make improvements to the harbor and waterfront of San Francisco Approved
1910 LRSSState Highway Bond Measure Issue $18 million in bonds to build state highways Approved

Ballotpedia completed an inventory of California ballot measures from 1910 to 2024. Californians have decided on 1,306 ballot measures placed on the ballot by successful citizen initiatives and the California State Legislature. The types of measures decided included bond issues, initiated constitutional amendments, initiated state statutes, indirect initiated state statutes, veto referendums, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and legislatively referred state statutes. Seven hundred forty (752) measures were approved, and five hundred fifty-four (554) measures were defeated.

The inventory of California statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbook, which will document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and the voting public on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life.

Notable topics

Check out this episode of Ballotpedia's On the Ballot: "Prop 65, the 1970's Tax Revolt, and California's long, influential ballot measures legacy"
Notable topics appearing on the California ballot include direct democracy, housing, affirmative action, and criminal trials, among others:

  • In October 1911, California voters approved two amendments related to direct democracy. Proposition 7 created an initiative and referendum process in California. Since then, Californians have decided on 444 citizen-initiated measures. Voters went on to adopt a single-subject rule requiring initiatives to address a single subject in 1948. Proposition 8 in 1911 adopted the recall process. From 1913 to 2024, there have been 11 recall efforts of state officials that have qualified for the ballot.[1]
  • An amendment in 1950 was approved requiring voter approval of a ballot measure to authorize publicly funded low-rent housing projects, with 50.8% of the vote. In 1980 and 1993, voters rejected ballot measures to repeal or amend the requirement.
  • In 1956, Californians defeated an effort to rename the California State Assembly to the California House of Representatives. Eight states, including California, use names other than "House of Representatives" for their state house.
  • Californians adopted the first formal ban against discrimination based on racial preferences with the adoption of Proposition 209 in 1996. In 2020, voters defeated Proposition 16, which would have repealed the ban against affirmative action.[2]
  • An initiative declaring AIDS and HIV communicable diseases and requiring that the State Department of Health Services add AIDS to the list of diseases that must be reported was defeated in 1986 with 71.1% of voters against the measure.
  • In 1994, Californians approved Proposition 184 with 71.8% of the vote, creating a three-strikes sentencing model to increase prison sentences for repeat offenders. California requires changes to approved initiatives to also receive voter approval. Initiatives were placed on the ballot to amend Proposition 184 in 2000, 2004, and 2012.

Statistics

Closest and widest margins

Of the 1,306 ballot measures, 27 were decided by less than a percentage point of the vote. The top five closest measures are below:

Closest vote margins for California statewide ballot measures, 1910-2024
Measure Year Yes votes No votes Vote margin Outcome
# % # %
Proposition 74
1988
2,640,711
49.99%
2,641,256
50.01%
-0.02%
Defeatedd
Proposition 13
1952
2,150,073
49.96%
2,153,727
50.04%
-0.08%
Defeatedd
Proposition 3
1940
994,101
50.06%
991,722
49.94%
0.12%
Approveda
Proposition 18
1922
310,872
49.90%
312,131
50.10%
-0.20%
Defeatedd
Proposition 4
1915
124,610
49.90%
125,124
50.10%
-0.20%
Defeatedd


The following five measures had the widest vote margins by percentage:

Widest vote margins for California statewide ballot measures, 1910-2024
Measure Year Yes votes No votes Vote margin Outcome
# % # %
Proposition 12
1972
7,100,443
89.73%
812,286
10.27%
79.46%
Approveda
Proposition 11
1954
2,967,383
89.72%
339,938
10.28%
79.44%
Approveda
Proposition 10
1972
7,088,300
89.42%
838,366
10.58%
78.84%
Approveda
Proposition 9
1966
5,034,365
89.27%
605,007
10.73%
78.54%
Approveda
Proposition 1
1944
2,385,571
87.72%
333,892
12.28%
75.44%
Approveda

California ballot measure topics

California ballot measures have addressed 91 unique topics with some addressing multiple topics in one measure. The top 10 most common topics addressed are:

  1. Taxes (250 measures)
  2. Bond issues (232 measures)
  3. Education (129 measures)
  4. State and local government budgets, spending, and finance (92 measures)
  5. County and municipal governance (85 measures)
  6. Business regulation (78 measures)
  7. Administration of government (78 measures)
  8. State judiciary (76 measures)
  9. Elections and campaigns (73 measures)
  10. State legislatures measures (69 measures)

By the decade

The average number of measures per decade was almost 109, and the average number of measures approved per decade was 57.1%. The decade with the most ballot measures was the 1970s, which featured 142 ballot measures. Ninety-five measures (66.9%) were approved, and 47 (33.1%) were defeated. The decade that had the highest approval rate was the 1980s, which featured 139 measures—98 (70.5%) were approved, and 41 (29.5%) were defeated. The decade with the lowest approval rating was the 1930s. The decade featured 138 ballot measures—58 (42.0%) were approved and 80 (58.0%) were defeated.

By type

See also: Types of ballot measures in California

There are 10 different types of ballot measures in California, but only nine types have appeared on the ballot between 1910 and 2024. A constitutional convention question has not appeared on the ballot during that period. Legislatively referred constitutional amendments have appeared on the ballot the most number of times (642). Bond issues had the highest success rate at the ballot box, with 78% of the 175 bond measures approved by voters. Indirect initiated state statutes had the lowest success rate, with all three measures defeated by voters.

Legislatively referred measures have had better success at the ballot box than citizen-initiated measures. Legislatively referred measures were approved 69% of the time, as compared to 36% for ballot initiatives.

Background

Citizen-initiated ballot measures

In California, citizens have the power to initiate constitutional amendments, state statutes, combined initiated constitutional amendments and state statutes, and veto referendums. These powers were established with voter approval of a constitutional amendment in 1911.

From 1911 to 1966, initiated statutes were indirect in California. Voters made the process direct with approval of Proposition 1A in 1966.

In California, the number of signatures needed to place a measure on the ballot is based on the total number of votes cast for the governor in the preceding election.

The following are the requirements for the types of citizen-initiated measures in California:

Legislatively referred ballot measures

In California, the state legislature has the power to refer constitutional amendments, state statutes, and bond measures to the ballot. Constitutional amendments and bond measures require two-thirds (66.67%) vote in each chamber during one legislative session. That amounts to a minimum of 54 votes in the California State Assembly and 27 votes in the California State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Bond issues also require the governor's signature. Statutes referred to the ballot require a simple majority vote in each chamber during one legislative session. That amounts to a minimum of 41 votes in the state Assembly and 21 votes in the state Senate, assuming no vacancies. State statutes also require the governor's signature.

See also


Footnotes