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Colorado's 1st Congressional District

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Colorado's 1st Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 1997

Colorado's 1st Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Diana DeGette (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Colorado representatives represented an average of 722,771 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 720,704 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Colorado's 1st Congressional District election, 2024

Colorado's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Democratic primary)

Colorado's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Colorado District 1

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana DeGette
Diana DeGette (D)
 
76.5
 
264,606
Image of Valdamar Archuleta
Valdamar Archuleta (R) Candidate Connection
 
21.6
 
74,598
Image of Critter Milton
Critter Milton (Unity Party)
 
1.2
 
4,084
Image of Daniel Lutz
Daniel Lutz (Approval Voting Party)
 
0.7
 
2,351
Image of Charles Norris
Charles Norris (D) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
88
John R. Johnson (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
8

Total votes: 345,735
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Incumbent Diana DeGette defeated John Wren in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on June 25, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana DeGette
Diana DeGette
 
99.8
 
78,548
John Wren (Write-in)
 
0.2
 
130

Total votes: 78,678
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Valdamar Archuleta advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on June 25, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Valdamar Archuleta
Valdamar Archuleta Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
11,421

Total votes: 11,421
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2022

See also: Colorado's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Incumbent Diana DeGette defeated Jennifer Qualteri, John Kittleson, and Iris Boswell in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana DeGette
Diana DeGette (D)
 
80.3
 
226,929
Image of Jennifer Qualteri
Jennifer Qualteri (R) Candidate Connection
 
17.5
 
49,529
John Kittleson (L)
 
2.2
 
6,157
Iris Boswell (G) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
70

Total votes: 282,685
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Incumbent Diana DeGette defeated Neal Walia in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana DeGette
Diana DeGette
 
81.1
 
79,391
Image of Neal Walia
Neal Walia Candidate Connection
 
18.9
 
18,472

Total votes: 97,863
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Jennifer Qualteri advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jennifer Qualteri
Jennifer Qualteri Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
18,568

Total votes: 18,568
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2020

See also: Colorado's 1st Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Incumbent Diana DeGette defeated Shane Bolling, Kyle Furey, Paul Fiorino, and Jan Kok in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana DeGette
Diana DeGette (D)
 
73.6
 
331,621
Image of Shane Bolling
Shane Bolling (R)
 
23.5
 
105,955
Kyle Furey (L)
 
1.9
 
8,749
Image of Paul Fiorino
Paul Fiorino (Unity Party)
 
0.6
 
2,524
Image of Jan Kok
Jan Kok (Approval Voting Party)
 
0.3
 
1,441

Total votes: 450,290
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Incumbent Diana DeGette advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on June 30, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana DeGette
Diana DeGette
 
100.0
 
187,341

Total votes: 187,341
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Shane Bolling advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on June 30, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Shane Bolling
Shane Bolling
 
100.0
 
32,176

Total votes: 32,176
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Kyle Furey advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on April 13, 2020.

Candidate
Kyle Furey (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Unity Party convention

Unity Party convention for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Paul Fiorino advanced from the Unity Party convention for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on April 4, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Paul Fiorino
Paul Fiorino (Unity Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Unity Party primary convention

Paul Noel Fiorino advanced from the Unity Party primary convention on April 4, 2020.

2018

See also: Colorado's 1st Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Incumbent Diana DeGette defeated Casper Stockham and Raymon Doane in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana DeGette
Diana DeGette (D)
 
73.8
 
272,886
Image of Casper Stockham
Casper Stockham (R) Candidate Connection
 
23.0
 
85,207
Image of Raymon Doane
Raymon Doane (L)
 
3.1
 
11,600
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
22

Total votes: 369,715
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Incumbent Diana DeGette defeated Saira Rao in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Diana DeGette
Diana DeGette
 
68.2
 
91,102
Image of Saira Rao
Saira Rao
 
31.8
 
42,398

Total votes: 133,500
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1

Casper Stockham advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 1 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Casper Stockham
Casper Stockham Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Colorado's 1st Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Diana DeGette (D) defeated Casper Stockham (R) and Darrell Dinges (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. DeGette defeated Charles Norris in the Democratic primary on June 28, 2016, while Stockham faced no primary opponent.[1][2][3]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette Incumbent 67.9% 257,254
     Republican Casper Stockham 27.7% 105,030
     Libertarian Darrell Dinges 4.4% 16,752
Total Votes 379,036
Source: Colorado Secretary of State


U.S. House, Colorado, District 1 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette Incumbent 86.4% 55,925
Charles Norris 13.6% 8,770
Total Votes 64,695
Source: Colorado Secretary of State

2014

See also: Colorado's 1st Congressional District elections, 2014

The 1st Congressional District of Colorado held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Diana DeGette (D) defeated Martin Walsh (R), Frank Atwood (L) and Danny Stroud (I) in the general election.

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette Incumbent 65.8% 183,281
     Republican Martin Walsh 29% 80,682
     Libertarian Frank Atwood 3.3% 9,292
     Independent Danny Stroud 1.9% 5,236
Total Votes 278,491
Source: Colorado Secretary of State

2012

See also: Colorado's 1st Congressional District elections, 2012

The 1st Congressional District of Colorado held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Diana DeGette won re-election in the district.[4]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette Incumbent 68.2% 237,579
     Republican Danny Stroud 26.8% 93,217
     Libertarian Frank Atwood 3.6% 12,585
     Green Gary Swing 1.4% 4,829
Total Votes 348,210
Source: Colorado Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"


2010
On November 2, 2010, Diana DeGette won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Mike Fallon (R), Gary Swing (G), Clint Jones (L) and Chris Styskal (American Constitution) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette incumbent 67.4% 140,073
     Republican Mike Fallon 28.8% 59,747
     Green Gary Swing 1.4% 2,923
     Libertarian Clint Jones 1.4% 2,867
     American Constitution Chris Styskal 1% 2,141
Total Votes 207,751


2008
On November 4, 2008, Diana DeGette won re-election to the United States House. She defeated George Lilly (R), Martin Buchanan (L) and Gary Swing (Write-in) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette incumbent 71.9% 203,755
     Republican George Lilly 23.8% 67,345
     Libertarian Martin Buchanan 4.3% 12,135
     Write-in Gary Swing 0% 11
Total Votes 283,246


2006
On November 7, 2006, Diana DeGette won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Thomas Kelly (G) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette incumbent 79.8% 129,446
     Green Thomas Kelly 20.2% 32,825
Total Votes 162,271


2004
On November 2, 2004, Diana DeGette won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Roland Chicas (R) and George Lilly (American Constitution) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette incumbent 73.5% 177,077
     Republican Roland Chicas 24.3% 58,659
     American Constitution George Lilly 2.2% 5,193
Total Votes 240,929


2002
On November 5, 2002, Diana DeGette won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Ken Chlouber (R), Ken Seaman (G), Kent Leondard (L) and George Lilly (American Constitution) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette incumbent 66.3% 111,718
     Republican Ken Chlouber 29.6% 49,884
     Green Ken Seaman 1.9% 3,209
     Libertarian Kent Leondard 1.5% 2,584
     American Constitution George Lilly 0.7% 1,169
     N/A Write-in 0% 18
Total Votes 168,582


2000
On November 7, 2000, Diana DeGette won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Jesse Thomas (R), Richard Combs (L) and Lyle Nasser (Reform) in the general election.[10]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette incumbent 68.7% 141,831
     Republican Jesse Thomas 27.3% 56,291
     Libertarian Richard Combs 2.8% 5,852
     Reform Lyle Nasser 1.2% 2,452
     N/A Write-in 0% 8
Total Votes 206,434


1998
On November 3, 1998, Diana DeGette won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Nancy McClanahan (R) and Richard Combs (L) in the general election.[11]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 1998
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette incumbent 66.9% 116,628
     Republican Nancy McClanahan 30.1% 52,452
     Libertarian Richard Combs 3% 5,225
Total Votes 174,305


1996
On November 5, 1996, Diana DeGette won election to the United States House. She defeated Joe Rogers (R) and Richard Combs (L) in the general election.[12]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 1996
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDiana DeGette 56.9% 112,631
     Republican Joe Rogers 40.2% 79,540
     Libertarian Richard Combs 2.9% 5,668
Total Votes 197,839


1994
On November 8, 1994, Patricia Schroeder won re-election to the United States House. She defeated William Eggert (R) in the general election.[13]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 1994
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngPatricia Schroeder incumbent 60% 93,123
     Republican William Eggert 39.9% 61,978
     N/A Write-in 0.1% 154
Total Votes 155,255


1992
On November 3, 1992, Patricia Schroeder won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Raymond Diaz Aragon (R) in the general election.[14]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 1992
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngPatricia Schroeder incumbent 68.8% 156,629
     Republican Raymond Diaz Aragon 31.2% 70,902
Total Votes 227,531


1990
On November 6, 1990, Patricia Schroeder won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Gloria Gonzales Roemer (R) in the general election.[15]

U.S. House, Colorado District 1 General Election, 1990
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngPatricia Schroeder incumbent 63.7% 82,176
     Republican Gloria Gonzales Roemer 36.3% 46,802
Total Votes 128,978


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Colorado after the 2020 census

On November 1, 2021, the Colorado Supreme Court approved the congressional redistricting plan that the state's Independent Congressional Redistricting Commission approved on September 28, 2021. Colorado was apportioned eight seats in the U.S. House of Representatives after the 2020 census, a net gain of one seat as compared to apportionment after the 2010 census. This map took effect for Colorado’s 2022 congressional elections.

The Denver Post's Alex Burness said that the approved map "gives comfortable advantages to each of Colorado’s seven incumbent members of Congress" and that the newly created 8th District would be competitive based on recent results.[16][17]

How does redistricting in Colorado work? On November 6, 2018, Colorado voters approved two constitutional amendments, Amendment Y and Amendment Z, establishing separate non-politician commissions for congressional and state legislative redistricting. Each commission consists of four members belonging to the state's largest political party, four members belonging to the state's second-largest party, and four members belonging to no party. Commission members are appointed by a panel of three judges selected by the Chief Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court. The amendment requires at least eight of the commission's 12 members, including at least two members not belonging to any political party, to approve a map.[18]

The Colorado Constitution requires that state legislative district boundaries "be contiguous, and that they be as compact as possible based on their total perimeter." In addition, "to the extent possible, districts must also preserve the integrity of counties, cities, towns and–where doing so does not conflict with other goals–communities of interest." There are no similar requirements for congressional districts.[19][20]

Colorado District 1
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Colorado District 1
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.


2010-2011

This is the 1st Congressional District of Colorado after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Colorado after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Colorado State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+29. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Colorado's 1st the 16th most Democratic district nationally.[21]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+29. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Colorado's 1st the 22nd most Democratic district nationally.[22]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 79.5%-18.2%.[23]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+29. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 29 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Colorado's 1st the 22nd most Democratic district nationally.[24]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 79.5% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 18.2%.[25]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+21. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 21 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Colorado's 1st Congressional District the 59th most Democratic nationally.[26]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.97. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.97 points toward that party.[27]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Election Candidate List," accessed May 2, 2016
  2. Politico, "Colorado House Primaries Results," June 28, 2016
  3. Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 General Election Candidate List," accessed September 5, 2016
  4. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Colorado," November 6, 2012
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  14. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  15. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  16. Colorado Judicial Branch, "Supreme Court Case Announcements," accessed November 1, 2021
  17. The Denver Post, "Colorado’s new congressional districts are set — and in need of Supreme Court approval," Sept. 29, 2021
  18. Colorado General Assembly, "SCR18-004: Congressional Redistricting," accessed May 14, 2018
  19. All About Redistricting, "Colorado," accessed April 22, 2015
  20. Redistricting in Colorado, "Constitutional Provisions," accessed April 22, 2015
  21. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  22. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  23. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  24. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  25. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  26. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  27. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Jeff Hurd (R)
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
Democratic Party (6)
Republican Party (4)