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Colorado's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joe Neguse (D) | 60.3 | 259,608 |
![]() | Peter Yu (R) | 33.6 | 144,901 | |
![]() | Nick Thomas (Independent) | 3.8 | 16,356 | |
![]() | Roger Barris (L) | 2.3 | 9,749 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 151 |
Total votes: 430,765 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 29[2]
- Early voting: Mail ballots available Oct. 5
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: Yes
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID required for in-person voting
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
2020 →
← 2016
|
Colorado's 2nd Congressional District |
---|
Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 20, 2018 |
Primary: June 26, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Jared Polis (Democrat) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Colorado |
Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th Colorado elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
All U.S. congressional districts, including the 2nd Congressional District of Colorado, held elections in 2018.
Heading into the election the incumbent was Jared Polis (D), who was first elected in 2008. Polis announced his 2018 run for governor in June 2017.[3]
Colorado's 2nd Congressional District is located in north central Colorado and includes Broomfield, Clear Creek, Gilpin, Grand, Larimer, and Summit counties. Portions of Boulder, Eagle, Jefferson, Park and Weld counties are also located in the district.[4]
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 2
Joe Neguse defeated Peter Yu, Nick Thomas, and Roger Barris in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 2 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joe Neguse (D) | 60.3 | 259,608 |
![]() | Peter Yu (R) | 33.6 | 144,901 | |
![]() | Nick Thomas (Independent) | 3.8 | 16,356 | |
![]() | Roger Barris (L) | 2.3 | 9,749 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 151 |
Total votes: 430,765 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 2
Joe Neguse defeated Mark Williams in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 2 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joe Neguse | 65.7 | 76,829 |
![]() | Mark Williams | 34.3 | 40,044 |
Total votes: 116,873 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 2
Peter Yu advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 2 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Peter Yu |
![]() | ||||
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District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+9, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Colorado's 2nd Congressional District the 127th most Democratic nationally.[5]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.07. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.07 points toward that party.[6]
Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Neguse | Democratic Party | $1,278,815 | $1,064,034 | $214,781 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Peter Yu | Republican Party | $67,708 | $67,708 | $0 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Roger Barris | Libertarian Party | $26,311 | $34,508 | $-8,197 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Nick Thomas | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
District history
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Jared Polis (D) defeated Nicholas Morse (R) and Richard Longstreth (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. The primary elections took place on June 28, 2016.[7][8][9]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
56.9% | 260,175 | |
Republican | Nicholas Morse | 37.2% | 170,001 | |
Libertarian | Richard Longstreth | 5.9% | 27,136 | |
Total Votes | 457,312 | |||
Source: Colorado Secretary of State |
2014
The 2nd Congressional District of Colorado held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Jared Polis (D) defeated George Leing (R) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
56.7% | 196,300 | |
Republican | George Leing | 43.3% | 149,645 | |
Total Votes | 345,945 | |||
Source: Colorado Secretary of State |
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Four of 64 Colorado counties—6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Conejos County, Colorado | 3.56% | 9.22% | 12.93% | ||||
Huerfano County, Colorado | 6.61% | 8.27% | 11.23% | ||||
Las Animas County, Colorado | 15.60% | 2.65% | 7.04% | ||||
Pueblo County, Colorado | 0.50% | 13.99% | 14.97% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won Colorado with 48.2 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 43.3 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Colorado voted Republican 63.3 percent of the time and Democratic 36.7 percent of the time. Colorado voted Republican in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections, but voted Democratic in the 2008, 2012, and 2016 elections.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Colorado. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[10][11]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 37 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 27.3 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 40 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 24.8 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 28 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 21.2 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 25 out of 65 state House districts in Colorado with an average margin of victory of 25.8 points. Trump won one district controlled by a Democrat heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 63.79% | 34.04% | D+29.8 | 59.82% | 32.28% | D+27.5 | D |
2 | 72.48% | 24.78% | D+47.7 | 75.22% | 16.32% | D+58.9 | D |
3 | 52.36% | 45.33% | D+7 | 53.90% | 37.16% | D+16.7 | D |
4 | 79.17% | 18.39% | D+60.8 | 76.84% | 15.60% | D+61.2 | D |
5 | 76.41% | 21.06% | D+55.3 | 74.82% | 16.97% | D+57.9 | D |
6 | 66.55% | 31.98% | D+34.6 | 70.34% | 23.22% | D+47.1 | D |
7 | 82.54% | 16.11% | D+66.4 | 79.82% | 14.64% | D+65.2 | D |
8 | 84.00% | 13.75% | D+70.2 | 83.59% | 9.56% | D+74 | D |
9 | 63.82% | 33.80% | D+30 | 64.82% | 26.84% | D+38 | D |
10 | 79.29% | 17.98% | D+61.3 | 80.62% | 12.47% | D+68.2 | D |
11 | 58.66% | 38.84% | D+19.8 | 58.25% | 33.00% | D+25.3 | D |
12 | 65.33% | 32.47% | D+32.9 | 66.50% | 25.52% | D+41 | D |
13 | 68.88% | 28.33% | D+40.5 | 66.61% | 25.99% | D+40.6 | D |
14 | 29.31% | 68.47% | R+39.2 | 28.41% | 61.02% | R+32.6 | R |
15 | 35.17% | 62.29% | R+27.1 | 30.23% | 59.27% | R+29 | R |
16 | 38.44% | 58.69% | R+20.3 | 33.98% | 55.52% | R+21.5 | R |
17 | 58.28% | 38.66% | D+19.6 | 46.07% | 43.39% | D+2.7 | D |
18 | 55.69% | 41.03% | D+14.7 | 50.76% | 39.01% | D+11.8 | D |
19 | 23.20% | 74.75% | R+51.5 | 21.00% | 70.64% | R+49.6 | R |
20 | 36.90% | 61.07% | R+24.2 | 36.13% | 54.67% | R+18.5 | R |
21 | 44.76% | 52.44% | R+7.7 | 33.08% | 56.35% | R+23.3 | R |
22 | 43.22% | 54.92% | R+11.7 | 41.43% | 49.83% | R+8.4 | R |
23 | 56.59% | 40.48% | D+16.1 | 53.37% | 37.35% | D+16 | D |
24 | 56.97% | 40.27% | D+16.7 | 54.87% | 35.95% | D+18.9 | D |
25 | 45.68% | 52.27% | R+6.6 | 46.55% | 44.77% | D+1.8 | R |
26 | 56.52% | 41.35% | D+15.2 | 55.34% | 36.27% | D+19.1 | D |
27 | 47.59% | 50.20% | R+2.6 | 45.58% | 45.51% | D+0.1 | R |
28 | 56.14% | 41.40% | D+14.7 | 52.88% | 38.13% | D+14.7 | D |
29 | 55.15% | 41.90% | D+13.3 | 49.23% | 40.65% | D+8.6 | D |
30 | 58.12% | 39.53% | D+18.6 | 50.98% | 40.69% | D+10.3 | D |
31 | 57.57% | 39.68% | D+17.9 | 49.47% | 41.26% | D+8.2 | D |
32 | 68.41% | 28.79% | D+39.6 | 59.50% | 32.00% | D+27.5 | D |
33 | 54.04% | 43.63% | D+10.4 | 54.79% | 35.90% | D+18.9 | D |
34 | 58.24% | 38.92% | D+19.3 | 50.21% | 40.46% | D+9.8 | D |
35 | 56.93% | 40.57% | D+16.4 | 53.11% | 37.98% | D+15.1 | D |
36 | 58.93% | 39.04% | D+19.9 | 53.58% | 37.59% | D+16 | D |
37 | 46.74% | 51.56% | R+4.8 | 48.68% | 42.60% | D+6.1 | R |
38 | 45.32% | 52.68% | R+7.4 | 46.96% | 43.84% | D+3.1 | R |
39 | 33.46% | 64.72% | R+31.3 | 31.36% | 61.02% | R+29.7 | R |
40 | 57.39% | 40.16% | D+17.2 | 53.06% | 37.39% | D+15.7 | D |
41 | 62.83% | 34.95% | D+27.9 | 60.91% | 31.42% | D+29.5 | D |
42 | 72.27% | 25.31% | D+47 | 66.99% | 25.31% | D+41.7 | D |
43 | 40.49% | 58.15% | R+17.7 | 42.44% | 48.85% | R+6.4 | R |
44 | 37.59% | 60.64% | R+23 | 37.16% | 53.68% | R+16.5 | R |
45 | 32.91% | 65.51% | R+32.6 | 32.80% | 58.30% | R+25.5 | R |
46 | 55.76% | 42.01% | D+13.8 | 45.78% | 46.05% | R+0.3 | D |
47 | 47.31% | 50.40% | R+3.1 | 37.98% | 54.19% | R+16.2 | R |
48 | 37.53% | 60.27% | R+22.7 | 30.35% | 61.19% | R+30.8 | R |
49 | 41.56% | 56.12% | R+14.6 | 36.54% | 54.81% | R+18.3 | R |
50 | 55.50% | 41.23% | D+14.3 | 45.81% | 43.71% | D+2.1 | D |
51 | 43.13% | 54.07% | R+10.9 | 36.83% | 53.48% | R+16.7 | R |
52 | 57.53% | 39.81% | D+17.7 | 55.70% | 34.08% | D+21.6 | D |
53 | 61.38% | 35.23% | D+26.1 | 59.03% | 29.59% | D+29.4 | D |
54 | 28.39% | 69.43% | R+41 | 22.69% | 70.10% | R+47.4 | R |
55 | 36.10% | 61.61% | R+25.5 | 32.32% | 59.26% | R+26.9 | R |
56 | 40.95% | 56.94% | R+16 | 36.37% | 55.99% | R+19.6 | R |
57 | 38.90% | 58.78% | R+19.9 | 34.52% | 58.25% | R+23.7 | R |
58 | 36.91% | 60.52% | R+23.6 | 31.94% | 61.10% | R+29.2 | R |
59 | 50.62% | 46.33% | D+4.3 | 47.02% | 43.47% | D+3.5 | D |
60 | 39.26% | 57.98% | R+18.7 | 31.71% | 60.43% | R+28.7 | R |
61 | 55.13% | 42.35% | D+12.8 | 52.90% | 39.28% | D+13.6 | D |
62 | 58.86% | 38.59% | D+20.3 | 47.77% | 43.64% | D+4.1 | D |
63 | 40.61% | 56.65% | R+16 | 33.06% | 58.29% | R+25.2 | R |
64 | 31.01% | 66.64% | R+35.6 | 22.78% | 70.74% | R+48 | R |
65 | 29.29% | 68.33% | R+39 | 20.30% | 74.27% | R+54 | R |
Total | 51.49% | 46.13% | D+5.4 | 48.16% | 43.25% | D+4.9 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Colorado heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- The state had a split delegation (one Democrat, one Republican) in the U.S. Senate. Colorado did not hold elections for either U.S. Senate seat in 2018.
- Republicans held four of seven U.S. House seats in Colorado, and Democrats held three.
State executives
- As of May 2018, Republicans held three of 10 state executive positions. Democrats held two, and five were nonpartisan.
- The governor of Colorado was Democrat John Hickenlooper, who was term-limited and unable to run for re-election in 2018. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- The Colorado state legislature was under divided control. Republicans had an 18-16 majority in the state Senate, with one Independent who caucused with the Democrats. Democrats had a 36-29 majority in the state House.
Trifecta status
- Heading into the 2018 elections, Colorado was under divided government.
2018 elections
- See also: Colorado elections, 2018
Colorado held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- All seven U.S. House seats
- Governor and lieutenant governor
- Attorney general
- Secretary of state
- Treasurer
- Seventeen of 35 seats in the state Senate
- All 65 seats in the state House of Representatives
- Two of seven seats on the state board of education
- Three of nine seats on the state board of regents
- One justice of the Colorado Supreme Court (retention election)
- Five members of the Colorado Court of Appeals (retention election)
- Local judicial offices
- Municipal elections in Adams County, Arapahoe County and El Paso County
Demographics
Demographic data for Colorado | ||
---|---|---|
Colorado | U.S. | |
Total population: | 5,448,819 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 103,642 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 84.2% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 4% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 2.9% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3.5% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 21.1% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 90.7% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 38.1% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $60,629 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 13.5% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Colorado. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2017, Colorado had a population of approximately 5.6 million people, and its two largest cities were Denver (pop. est. 719,000) and Colorado Springs (pop. est. 484,000).[12][13]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Colorado from 2000 to 2016.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Colorado every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Colorado 2000-2016[14] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
48.2% | ![]() |
43.3% | 4.9% |
2012 | ![]() |
51.5% | ![]() |
46.1% | 5.4% |
2008 | ![]() |
53.7% | ![]() |
44.7% | 9.0% |
2004 | ![]() |
51.7% | ![]() |
47.0% | 4.7% |
2000 | ![]() |
50.8% | ![]() |
42.4% | 8.4% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Colorado from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Colorado 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016[15] | ![]() |
50.0% | ![]() |
44.3% | 5.7% |
2014[16] | ![]() |
48.2% | ![]() |
46.3% | 1.9% |
2010[17] | ![]() |
48.1% | ![]() |
46.4% | 1.7% |
2008[18] | ![]() |
52.8% | ![]() |
42.5% | 10.3% |
2004[19] | ![]() |
50.4% | ![]() |
45.7% | 4.7% |
2002[20] | ![]() |
50.1% | ![]() |
45.2% | 4.9% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Colorado, and take place in even-numbered years between presidential elections.
Election results (Governor), Colorado 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014[16] | ![]() |
49.3% | ![]() |
46.0% | 3.3% |
2010[17] | ![]() |
51.1% | ![]() |
36.4% | 14.7% |
2006[21] | ![]() |
56.0% | ![]() |
39.5% | 16.5% |
2002[20] | ![]() |
61.7% | ![]() |
33.2% | 28.5% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Colorado in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Congressional delegation, Colorado 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Republicans | Republicans (%) | Democrats | Democrats (%) | Balance of power |
2016[15] | ![]() |
57.1% | ![]() |
42.9% | R+1 |
2014[16] | ![]() |
57.1% | ![]() |
42.9% | R+1 |
2012[22] | ![]() |
57.1% | ![]() |
42.9% | R+1 |
2010[17] | ![]() |
57.1% | ![]() |
42.9% | R+1 |
2008[18] | ![]() |
28.6% | ![]() |
71.4% | D+3 |
2006[21] | ![]() |
42.9% | ![]() |
57.1% | D+1 |
2004[19] | ![]() |
57.1% | ![]() |
42.9% | R+1 |
2002[20] | ![]() |
71.4% | ![]() |
28.6% | R+3 |
2000[23] | ![]() |
66.7% | ![]() |
33.3% | R+2 |
Trifectas, 1992-2018
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Colorado Party Control: 1992-2025
Thirteen years of Democratic trifectas • Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
- Colorado's 2nd Congressional District election (June 26, 2018 Democratic primary)
- Colorado's 2nd Congressional District election (June 26, 2018 Republican primary)
- United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado, 2018
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ Same-day registration was available for those voting in person at Voter Service and Polling Centers,
- ↑ Same-day registration was available for those voting in person at Voter Service and Polling Centers,
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Counties by Congressional Districts," accessed June 8, 2016
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Election Candidate List," accessed May 2, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Colorado House Primaries Results," June 28, 2016
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 General Election Candidate List," accessed September 5, 2016
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts Colorado," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ World Population Review, "Population of Cities in Colorado (2018)," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ US Election Atlas, "United States Presidential Election Results," accessed April 2, 2018
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 3, 2018
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "2014 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 3, 2018
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "2010 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2008 Primary & 2008 General," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2003 Coordinated, 2004 Primary, & 2004 General," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2001 Coordinated, 2002 Primary, & 2002 General," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2005 Coordinated, 2006 Primary, & 2006 General," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "2012 Abstract of Votes Cast," accessed April 4, 2018
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State, "Official Publication of the Abstract of Votes Cast for the 2000 Presidential, 2000 Primary, & 2000 General," accessed April 4, 2018