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Colorado's 5th Congressional District election, 2024
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Colorado's 5th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 19, 2024 |
Primary: June 25, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Colorado |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Republican Inside Elections: Solid Republican Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th Colorado elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 5th Congressional District of Colorado, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was June 25, 2024. The filing deadline was March 19, 2024. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.
In the 2022 election in this district, the Republican candidate won 56.0%-40.3%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 53.2%-43.1%.[3]
This is one of 45 open races for the U.S. House in 2024 where an incumbent did not run for re-election. Across the country, 24 Democrats and 21 Republicans did not run for re-election. In 2022, 49 representatives did not seek re-election, including 31 Democrats and 18 Republicans.
Ballotpedia identified the June 25, 2024, Republican primary as a battleground primary. For more on the Republican primary, click here.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Colorado's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Democratic primary)
- Colorado's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 5
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jeff Crank (R) | 54.7 | 197,924 |
![]() | River Gassen (D) ![]() | 40.9 | 147,972 | |
![]() | Michael Vance (L) | 1.8 | 6,458 | |
![]() | Joseph O. Gaye (Unaffiliated) ![]() | 1.1 | 4,094 | |
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution Party) ![]() | 1.1 | 4,006 | ||
![]() | Christopher Sweat (Forward Party) ![]() | 0.4 | 1,627 | |
Marcus Murphy (Unaffiliated) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 4 |
Total votes: 362,085 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Calil Yarbrough (No Party Affiliation)
- Katrina Nguyen (Unaffiliated)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5
River Gassen defeated Joe Reagan in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on June 25, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | River Gassen ![]() | 50.6 | 20,802 |
![]() | Joe Reagan ![]() | 49.4 | 20,313 |
Total votes: 41,115 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- John Edgar (D)
- Orlondo Avion (D)
- David Torres (D)
- Adam Gillard (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Jeff Crank defeated Dave Williams in the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on June 25, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jeff Crank | 65.2 | 56,585 |
![]() | Dave Williams | 34.8 | 30,257 |
Total votes: 86,842 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Rose Pugliese (R)
- Daryl Lopes (R)
- Bob Gardner (R)
- Joshua Griffin (R)
- Doug Lamborn (R)
- Douglas Bruce (R)
- Cory Parella (R)
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Earned a master’s degree in Physics from UCCS, was teaching astronomy and solar energy science labs, and was a researcher for Biofronters. We need a voice of science in the House of Representatives. I studied physics and energy science to help the world, but while many solutions to the climate crisis exist, our politicians are not listening! I’m jumping into politics to get things done. On a personal level of who I am, I’m also a hiker and distance runner. I’ve submitted numerous 14er mountains, have raced up Pikes Peak, and have camped out within the beauty of our great state. I want to ensure that everyone has the ability to enjoy the outdoors and thrive within their environment as well. Here in the Springs, we are tough, ambitious, and resilient, let’s have this represented in D.C. I fear too often people are running for power and respect more than they are to be a part of the change for a better future. Too often, politicians fight to prevent change, rather than aim for it. We need change. "
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Colorado District 5 in 2024.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Crank received a bachelor's degree from Colorado State University. Crank's professional experience included working as an administrative assistant to U.S. Rep. Joel Henley (R), as vice president of governmental affairs for the Greater Colorado Springs Chamber of Commerce, as vice president of government sales for XAware, and as an executive for the super PAC Americans for Prosperity.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Colorado District 5 in 2024.
Party: Unaffiliated
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "MY NAME IS JOSEPH O. GAYE & I WAS BORN IN NEW YORK CITY. IN 1979 I EARNED A BS IN BUSINESS & FINANCE FROM NORTHEASTERN UNIV IN BOSTON, MA. THAT SAME YEAR I ACCEPTED A JOB AT THE GE AIRCRAFT ENGINE DIVISION IN EVERETT, MA. WHERE I WAS PART OF THE TEAM THAT BUILT THE ENGINES FOR THE ARMY BLACK HAWK HELICOPTERS. THAT WAS THE BEGINNING OF A LONG, SUCCESSFUL CAREER AS A BUSINESS OPERATIVE IN THE SPACE & DEFENSE INDUSTRY THAT TOOK ME FROM BOSTON TO CALIFORNIA TO COLORADO SPRINGS WHERE I WORKED FOR NORTHROP GRUMMAN & LOCKHEED MARTIN FOR SEVERAL YEARS BEFORE RETIRING. IN 1995 WHEN MY FAMILY & I ARRIVED IN COLORADO SPRINGS, WE IMMEDIATELY FELL IN LOVE WITH THE COMMUNITY. THE PARENTS OF THE KIDS ON MY SON'S FLAG FOOTBALL TEAM EMBRACED US & WELCOMED US WITH OPEN ARMS. THEY TREATED US LIKE FAMILY. LATER THAT SAME YEAR I STARTED "PROJECT ACCLAIM"; A NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION TO HELP "AT-RISK KIDS". THIS INITIATIVE WAS THE RESULT OF MY DESIRE TO GIVE BACK TO THE COMMUNITY. COLORADO SPRINGS & THE ADJACENT COUNTY TO THE NORTH HAS BEEN MY HOME FOR THE PAST 30 YRS. I LOVE COLORADO SPRINGS. MY WIFE (OF 40 YEARS) & I WILL RETIRE IN THE SPRINGS. MY DESIRE TO SERVE EL PASO COUNTY & THE COMMUNITY OF COLORADO SPRINGS HAS NEVER BEEN GREATER THAN IT IS RIGHT NOW. I BELIEVE WE NEED TO FOCUS ON COMMON GROUND, COMMON SENSE ISSUES THAT ALLOW US TO RECOGNIZE & TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE FACT THAT OUR DIVERSITY IS OUR STRENGTH."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Colorado District 5 in 2024.
Party: American Constitution Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Mitchell received a Bachelor of Science in Electronics and Computer Engineering from New Mexico State University. Based out of Colorado Springs since 1997, he is an Electrical Engineering Contractor supporting various technology companies on primarily aerospace projects. As a longtime resident of Colorado Springs, Mitchell ran for Colorado's 5th Congressional District (CD5) in 2022 and Mayor of Colorado Springs in 2023. He is a Patriot, Constitutional Conservative, transformational leader, and rugged individualist. Former Republican, now a member of the Colorado American Constitution Party (Colorado ACP), Mitchell is running for U.S. House of Representatives out of true personal conviction for Love of Country and a desire to serve the constituents of CD5 effectively."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Colorado District 5 in 2024.
Party: Forward Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Christopher Sweat is a technologist, entrepreneur, caretaker, and student working in industry with artificial intelligence and cybersecurity technologies. He has a sales, business development, technology strategy, and consulting background. Christopher is a nontraditional, first-generation student studying Political Science at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Christopher has been a resident of Colorado for 26 years and spent his most formative years in Colorado Springs from age 9 to 22 before venturing out to the Denver Metro, with short stints living in Washington, D.C., Boulder, New York, and Chicago, then returning to Colorado Springs to run for Congress. Christopher ascended from a working class upbringing of modest means to the heights of the technology industry and is very focused on improving conditions for the constituents in CD-5."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Colorado District 5 in 2024.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Colorado
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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River Gassen (D)
Justice and standing up for the LGBT+ community. Everyone deserves to feel safe, healthy, happy.
Prioritizing what's important for younger students in k12, ending standardize testing, ending no child left behind, and encouraging growth into Concurrent Enrollment Programs for all High School students

Joseph O. Gaye (Unaffiliated)
CLIMATE CHANGE IS REAL... THE BORDER IS BROKEN.... OUR DEBT & DEFICIT IS UNSUSTAINABLE... THESE ARE ALL ADDITIONAL THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY.
THE ECONOMY & PUBLIC SAFETY: EL PASO COUNTY IS GROWING... AS THE COUNTY GROWS, INFRASTRUCTURE & PUBLIC SAFETY NEEDS WILL GROW EXPONENTIALLY. THE "COST OF LIVING" QUICKLY WILL OUTPACE "WAGE GROWTH" AND MANY WHO LIVE & WORK HERE TODAY WILL STRUGGLE TO PAY THEIR BILLS TOMORROW. BETWEEN HOUSING, HEALTHCARE, CHILDCARE & EDUCATION, TOO MANY HAVE TO WORK 2 JOBS TO MAKE ENDS MEET. OTHERS LIVE "PAYCHECK TO PAYCHECK" AND ONE UNFORTUNATE ENCOUNTER WITH A POTHOLE COULD BE FINANCIALLY DEVASTATING. WE NEED PROACTIVE MEASURES THAT ANTICIPATE & RESOLVE ISSUES THAT COME WITH GROWTH SO WE CAN PROVIDE ALTERNATIVE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES TO PREVENT INCONVENIENCE & DISPLACEMENT OF CURRENT RESIDENTS. WE CAN HAVE PUBLIC SAFETY W/O COMPROMISING CIVIL LIBERTY.
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)
Empowerment of individuals, minimization of Government regulation, and National Patriotism. It is paramount to constrain the Government to its enumerated powers in the Constitution such that the Government does not impede the Liberty of the People whom it serves. The Constitution and Bill of Rights are the founding documents of our Liberty and the Supreme Law of the Land. The major issues we face are best solved by a renewed allegiance to the original intent of the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The sole purpose of Government, as stated in the Declaration of Independence, is to secure our unalienable rights given by our Creator. When the Government grows beyond this scope, it is usurpation, and Liberty is compromised.
Sanctity of Life (From Conception to Natural Death). I affirm the God-given legal personhood of all human beings from fertilization to natural death. The first duty of the law is to protect innocent life created in the image of God. No government may legalize the taking of life without justification. Legalizing the termination of innocent life of the born or unborn, whether by abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, or suicide, is a direct violation of their unalienable right to life.

Christopher Sweat (Forward)
Technology companies repeatedly prove they are not accountable for the negative impact their systems create in our society. We must preempt them and prepare for a dramatic shift in the supply and demand of skills as technological advancements proceed. Some sectors most threatened by artificial intelligence are the services, which are a dominant part of the labor market in CD5. Growing up in the district, I was taught that you work hard, any job, with no shame, and work your way up. We must keep these pathways open and keep our hands busy so that we can continue to contribute to the growth of our community. While in Congress, I will seek to attract new manufacturing and robotics jobs and innovation projects to help advance our community.
Both parties thought it appropriate to print trillions of dollars due to pandemic-related policies, yet they cannot pass an annual budget. Then, the Fed took it upon themselves to raise interest rates to the highest in more than 20 years. Ordinary people like us have been hit incredibly hard by the high cost of borrowing, soaring food prices, extraordinary home prices, and historically high rents, while wealthy individuals are the richest they’ve ever been on record. 2/3rds of the $42 trillion of wealth created in the first two years of the pandemic has gone to the wealthiest 1% of the world’s people. Wealth inequality is at an all-time high, and Washington is doing nothing but ‘print and spend’. We must put an end to this bad behavior.

River Gassen (D)
Higher education should be obtainable to everyone as well. Education is the most important thing a person can have. I want Americans to be able to use academics to empower themselves.
2. Reproductive freedom is also critical. For many women, this is a matter of our well being, and can be the difference between life or death in grim situations. With pregnancy being such a critical and vulnerable period of time for a woman, their access to health care should not be impeded. Women must be able to have the rights to their own bodies, health, and financial independence. We must always have the ability to choose.
3. LGBT+ individuals should have every right to participate in sports, go into public spaces and feel safe, and be allowed to exist without fear. I will always vote to protect LGBT+ rights.
4. Everyone deserves access to clean drinking water. Our water must be protected and conserved. Fracking, corporate pollution, and property expansion all threaten this and must be more regulated.
5. Our military service members deserve better quality housing. They should also be able to move with their families timely and without frustration. I will look out for our military families.
Joseph O. Gaye (Unaffiliated)
1 - ON JAN 6TH 2021, WHEN DOUG LAMBORN VOTED IN SUPPORT OF THE PEOPLE WHO ATTACKED OUR CAPITOL -- HE WAS NOT TRYING TO MOVE OUR COUNTRY OR COMMUNITY FORWARD. 2 - IN MARCH 2020, WHEN DOUG LAMBORN SAID COVID WAS A HOAX TO DERAIL TRUMP'S 2020 PRESIDENTIAL BID -- HE WAS NOT TRYING TO MOVE OUR COUNTRY OR COMMUNITY FORWARD. 3 - IN MARCH 2020, WHEN DOUG LAMBORN WAS SUED FOR ABUSING HIS STAFF & VIOLATING ETHICS -- HE WAS NOT TRYING TO MOVE OUR COUNTRY OR COMMUNITY FORWARD. 4 - ON JAN 27 2022 WHEN DOUG LAMBORN SPONSORED A BILL TO PREVENT WOMEN FROM USING THEIR OWN "EMPLOYER HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS" FOR ABORTION RELATED HEALTHCARE -- HE WAS NOT TRYING TO MOVE OUR COUNTRY OR COMMUNITY FORWARD. 5 - ON NOV 20 2022 WHEN DOUG LAMBORN REFUSED TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE GAY COMMUNITY WHEN TALKING ABOUT THE MASSACRE AT CLUB Q -- HE WAS NOT TRYING TO MOVE OUR COUNTRY OR COMMUNITY FORWARD. 6 - ON MAY 10 2021, WHEN SIX HISPANIC PEOPLE WERE SHOT & MURDERED AT A BIRTHDAY PARTY IN COLORADO SPRINGS & LAMBORN NEVER MENTIONED THE SHOOTING -- HE WAS NOT TRYING TO MOVE OUR COUNTRY OR COMMUNITY FORWARD. 7 - ON FEB 2 2017 WHEN LAMBORN VOTED TO REPEAL THE LAW THAT RESTRICTED GUN SALES TO HOMELESS, MENTALLY ILL PEOPLE -- HE WAS NOT TRYING TO MOVE OUR COUNTRY OR COMMUNITY FORWARD. 8 - I'M NOT AGAINST GUNS - I'M FOR REASONABLE GUN RESTRICTIONS.
9 - I'M NOT FOR ABORTIONS - I'M FOR A "WOMAN'S RIGHT TO CHOOSE".Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)
2. Religious Freedom for all Americans 3. U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights (Founding Fathers' Original Intent) 4. National Sovereignty 5. Sanctity of Life (From Conception to Natural Death) 6. Parents Bill of Rights Act 7. Freedom from Government Overreach and Institutional Intimidation against American Citizens 8. Fiscal Responsibility and Accountability in Government
9. Empowerment of individuals, minimization of Government regulation, and promotion of National Patriotism
Christopher Sweat (Forward)

River Gassen (D)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)
Other figures I look up to are Michael Jordan for his intensity towards his craft and for his business savvy and his brand that extends globally.
My political science professor, Dr. Sven Steinmo who made time to debate any idea that I wanted to debate, hosted epic lectures and introduced me to his peers in the United States and Europe so that I could learn more about politics and economics.Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)
2. Objectivity evaluating the National and District priorities
3. Actively participating in the formulation and introduction of legislation
Christopher Sweat (Forward)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)

River Gassen (D)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)

River Gassen (D)
The U.S. House of Representatives represents our nation as well as the communities of each congressional representative. The House of Representatives possesses the power to make changes at the federal level to better serve our nation and our community.
The House of Representatives has transformed over the years, to better represent all backgrounds that make up the diversity of the United States. If elected, I would be the youngest woman elected and would be able to bring representation from a newly progressive Colorado District 5.Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)
1. making laws
2. scrutinizing the work of the Government
Christopher Sweat (Forward)

River Gassen (D)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)

River Gassen (D)
Politically we are divided. But we are also becoming more aware and politically active. I want to see everyone get involved in their communities, to share their experiences, and to vote.
Too many people don't feel empowered. Too many people do not think they can make a difference. Our greatest weakness is the threat to our democracy and the powerlessness that many people feel.
Our strength comes from the empowerment of our people.Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)

River Gassen (D)

River Gassen (D)
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)

River Gassen (D)

Christopher Sweat (Forward)
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution)
2. Science, Space, and Technology
3. Armed ServicesChristopher Mitchell (American Constitution)
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
River Gassen | Democratic Party | $172,285 | $163,413 | $9,686 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Joe Reagan | Democratic Party | $60,884 | $54,082 | $6,802 | As of September 30, 2024 |
Jeff Crank | Republican Party | $301,916 | $74,163 | $227,754 | As of March 31, 2024 |
Dave Williams | Republican Party | $278,870 | $265,600 | $13,270 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Christopher Mitchell | American Constitution Party | $11,000 | $11,027 | $0 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Christopher Sweat | Forward Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Michael Vance | Libertarian Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Joseph O. Gaye | Unaffiliated | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Marcus Murphy | Unaffiliated | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: Colorado's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | Solid Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | Safe Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Colorado in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Colorado, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Colorado | U.S. House | Major party | 10% of votes cast for the office in the last primary, or 1,500, whichever is less | N/A | 3/19/2024 | Source |
Colorado | U.S. House | Minor party | 2.5% of votes cast for the office in the last general election, or 1,500, whichever is less | N/A | 4/1/2024 | Source |
Colorado | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 2.5% of votes cast for the office in the last general election, or 1,500, whichever is less | N/A | 7/11/2024 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Colorado.
Colorado U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 31 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 37.5% | 1 | 16.7% | ||||
2022 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 30 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 50.0% | 4 | 66.7% | ||||
2020 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 14.3% | 1 | 14.3% | ||||
2018 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 24 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 42.9% | 2 | 33.3% | ||||
2016 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 28.6% | 3 | 42.9% | ||||
2014 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 19 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 21.4% | 2 | 33.3% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Colorado in 2024. Information below was calculated on May 2, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Thirty-two candidates ran for Colorado’s eight U.S. House districts, including 12 Democrats and 20 Republicans. That’s 4.00 candidates per district, more than in the previous three election cycles. There were 3.75 candidates per district in 2022, 2.28 candidates per district in 2020 and 3.43 in 2018.
The number of candidates who ran for the U.S. House in Colorado in 2024 is also higher than any other year this decade.
The 3rd and 5th Congressional Districts were open, meaning no incumbents ran in those districts.
Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-3rd) ran for the 4th Congressional District, which Ken Buck held before he resigned from Congress on March 22, 2024. Rep. Doug Lamborn (R-5th) did not run for re-election because he retired from public office.
Nine candidates—three Democrats and six Republicans—ran for the 4th Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a seat in Colorado in 2024.
Seven primaries—three Democratic and four Republican—were contested in 2024. That’s less than the eight contested primaries in 2022 but more than the two contested primaries in 2020.
Two incumbents—Reps. Diana DeGette (D-1st) and Boebert—were in contested primaries in 2024. That's less than the four incumbents in contested primaries in 2022 but more than the one incumbent in a contested primary in 2020.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all eight districts, meaning no seats were guaranteed to either party.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+9. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Colorado's 5th the 156th most Republican district nationally.[8]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Colorado's 5th based on 2024 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
43.1% | 53.2% |
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[9] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Baseline ![]() |
Republican Baseline ![]() |
Difference | ||
40.4 | 56.4 | R+16.0 |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Colorado, 2020
Colorado presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 13 Democratic wins
- 18 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | D | R | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Colorado's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Colorado | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Republican | 0 | 4 | 4 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 8 | 10 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Colorado's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in Colorado, May 2024 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
Colorado State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 23 | |
Republican Party | 12 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 35 |
Colorado House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 46 | |
Republican Party | 19 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 65 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
Colorado Party Control: 1992-2024
Twelve years of Democratic trifectas • Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Incumbent Doug Lamborn defeated David Torres, Brian Flanagan, Christopher Mitchell, and Matthew Feigenbaum in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Doug Lamborn (R) | 56.0 | 155,528 |
![]() | David Torres (D) ![]() | 40.3 | 111,978 | |
Brian Flanagan (L) | 2.5 | 7,079 | ||
Christopher Mitchell (American Constitution Party) | 1.2 | 3,370 | ||
Matthew Feigenbaum (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 9 |
Total votes: 277,964 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ryan Thompson (Unaffiliated)
- Alax Jones (Independent)
- Patrick O'Brien Faley (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5
David Torres defeated Michael Colombe in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | David Torres ![]() | 54.7 | 24,413 |
![]() | Michael Colombe ![]() | 45.3 | 20,237 |
Total votes: 44,650 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jeremy Dowell (D)
- Orlondo Avion (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Incumbent Doug Lamborn defeated Dave Williams, Rebecca Keltie, and Andrew Heaton in the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Doug Lamborn | 47.3 | 46,178 |
![]() | Dave Williams | 33.5 | 32,669 | |
![]() | Rebecca Keltie ![]() | 12.9 | 12,631 | |
![]() | Andrew Heaton ![]() | 6.3 | 6,121 |
Total votes: 97,599 | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Incumbent Doug Lamborn defeated Jillian Freeland, Ed Duffett, Marcus Murphy, and Rebecca Keltie in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Doug Lamborn (R) | 57.6 | 249,013 |
![]() | Jillian Freeland (D) ![]() | 37.4 | 161,600 | |
![]() | Ed Duffett (L) ![]() | 3.4 | 14,777 | |
Marcus Murphy (Independent) | 0.9 | 3,708 | ||
![]() | Rebecca Keltie (Unity Party) ![]() | 0.8 | 3,309 |
Total votes: 432,407 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Doug Lunde (L)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Jillian Freeland advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on June 30, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jillian Freeland ![]() | 100.0 | 76,033 |
Total votes: 76,033 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brandon Bocchino (D)
- Ryan Lucas (D)
- George English (D)
- Brian Ebinger (D)
- Mario Sanchez (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Incumbent Doug Lamborn advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on June 30, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Doug Lamborn | 100.0 | 104,302 |
Total votes: 104,302 | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Doug Lunde advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on April 13, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Doug Lunde (L) |
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Unity Party convention
Unity Party convention for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Rebecca Keltie advanced from the Unity Party convention for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on April 4, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Rebecca Keltie (Unity Party) ![]() |
![]() | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Incumbent Doug Lamborn defeated Stephany Rose Spaulding and Douglas Randall in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Doug Lamborn (R) | 57.0 | 184,002 |
![]() | Stephany Rose Spaulding (D) | 39.3 | 126,848 | |
Douglas Randall (L) | 3.7 | 11,795 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 71 |
Total votes: 322,716 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Stephany Rose Spaulding advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Stephany Rose Spaulding | 100.0 | 45,466 |
Total votes: 45,466 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Betty Field (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5
Incumbent Doug Lamborn defeated Darryl Glenn, Owen Hill, Bill Rhea, and Tyler Stevens in the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 5 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Doug Lamborn | 52.2 | 54,974 |
![]() | Darryl Glenn | 20.4 | 21,479 | |
![]() | Owen Hill | 18.2 | 19,141 | |
![]() | Bill Rhea | 5.9 | 6,167 | |
Tyler Stevens | 3.5 | 3,643 |
Total votes: 105,404 | ||||
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See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
- ↑ These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023