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Colorado House of Representatives District 56

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Colorado House of Representatives District 56
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 8, 2025

Colorado House of Representatives District 56 is represented by Chris Richardson (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Colorado state representatives represented an average of 88,956 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 77,614 residents.

About the office

Members of the Colorado House of Representatives serve two-year terms with term limits.[1] Colorado legislators assume office on the first day of the legislative session after their election. The legislative session must begin no later than 10:00 AM on the second Wednesday of January.[2] The state constitution requires the newly elected governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, treasurer, and secretary of state to take office on the second Tuesday of January.[3] In the year after those offices are elected, the legislative session must begin before the second Tuesday of January to declare the winners of those races.[4][5]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 5, Section 4 of the Colorado Constitution states:[6]

No person shall be a representative or senator who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years, who shall not be a citizen of the United States, and who shall not for at least twelve months next preceding his election, have resided within the territory included in the limits of the district in which he shall be chosen.[7]


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[8]
SalaryPer diem
$43,977/year for legislators whose terms began in 2023. $41,449/year for legislators whose terms began in 2021.For legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $45/day. For legislators living more than 50 miles from the capitol: $237/day.

Term limits

See also: State legislatures with term limits

The Colorado General Assembly is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Colorado Term Limits Act in 1990. That initiative said that Colorado representatives are subject to term limits of no more than four two-year terms.[9]


Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Colorado General Assembly , a vacancy committee selects a replacement. The committee consists of members of the same political party that previously held the seat, including any county commissioners from that party who live in the district.

Depending on when the vacancy occurs, the replacement must stand for election either in the next general election or in a special election. These vacancy elections are limited to voters registered with the same political party as the previous officeholder and to unaffiliated voters.

  • If the vacancy occurs in an even-numbered year, before July 31: The appointee is selected by the committee and runs in the regularly scheduled general election that year.
  • If the vacancy occurs in an even-numbered year, after July 31: The appointee is selected by the committee and must run in a special vacancy election held in November of the following odd-numbered year.
  • If the vacancy occurs in an odd-numbered year, before July 31: The appointee is selected by the committee and runs in a special vacancy election that same November.
  • If the vacancy occurs in an odd-numbered year, after July 31: The appointee is selected by the committee and runs in the next general election, which occurs in the following even-numbered year.

If the previous member was unaffiliated with a political party, then the vacancy is filled by the vacancy committee designated on their original nomination petition. If the member has no vacancy committee, the governor appoints a replacement.

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: HB25-1315 Vacancies in the General Assembly


District map

Redistricting

2020 redistricting cycle

See also: Redistricting in Colorado after the 2020 census

On November 15, 2021, the Colorado Supreme Court approved the state legislative redistricting plans approved by the state's Independent Legislative Redistricting Commission on October 11 and 12, 2021.[10] These maps took effect for Colorado’s 2022 state legislative elections.

The Colorado Sun's Thy Vo wrote that the House and Senate maps "appear to favor Democrats' maintaining their majority in the General Assembly."[10] Colorado Politics' Evan Wyloge wrote that the new maps created nine House districts where previous election results fell within a five percentage point margin and eight such Senate districts. At the time of approval, Democrats held a 42-23 majority in the House and a 20-15 majority in the Senate.[11]

How does redistricting in Colorado work? On November 6, 2018, Colorado voters approved two constitutional amendments, Amendment Y and Amendment Z, establishing separate non-politician commissions for congressional and state legislative redistricting. Each commission consists of four members belonging to the state's largest political party, four members belonging to the state's second-largest party, and four members belonging to no party. Commission members are appointed by a panel of three judges selected by the Chief Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court. The amendment requires at least eight of the commission's 12 members, including at least two members not belonging to any political party, to approve a map.[12]

The Colorado Constitution requires that state legislative district boundaries "be contiguous, and that they be as compact as possible based on their total perimeter." In addition, "to the extent possible, districts must also preserve the integrity of counties, cities, towns and–where doing so does not conflict with other goals–communities of interest." There are no similar requirements for congressional districts.[13][14]

Colorado House of Representatives District 56
until January 8, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Colorado House of Representatives District 56
starting January 9, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2024

See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2024

General election

General election for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Chris Richardson defeated Alessandra Navetta in the general election for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Richardson
Chris Richardson (R) Candidate Connection
 
75.7
 
42,014
Image of Alessandra Navetta
Alessandra Navetta (D) Candidate Connection
 
24.3
 
13,475

Total votes: 55,489
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Alessandra Navetta advanced from the Democratic primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on June 25, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Alessandra Navetta
Alessandra Navetta Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
3,407

Total votes: 3,407
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Chris Richardson advanced from the Republican primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on June 25, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Richardson
Chris Richardson Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
14,731

Total votes: 14,731
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2022

See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2022

General election

General election for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Incumbent Rod Bockenfeld defeated Kathleen Conway and Amy Lunde in the general election for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rod Bockenfeld
Rod Bockenfeld (R)
 
75.8
 
33,608
Kathleen Conway (D)
 
21.4
 
9,495
Amy Lunde (L)
 
2.7
 
1,218

Total votes: 44,321
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Kathleen Conway advanced from the Democratic primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Kathleen Conway
 
100.0
 
3,620

Total votes: 3,620
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Incumbent Rod Bockenfeld advanced from the Republican primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rod Bockenfeld
Rod Bockenfeld
 
100.0
 
16,046

Total votes: 16,046
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2020

See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2020

General election

General election for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Incumbent Rod Bockenfeld defeated Maria-Vittoria Carminati and Kevin Gulbranson in the general election for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rod Bockenfeld
Rod Bockenfeld (R)
 
57.4
 
35,520
Image of Maria-Vittoria Carminati
Maria-Vittoria Carminati (D) Candidate Connection
 
38.5
 
23,790
Kevin Gulbranson (L)
 
4.1
 
2,531

Total votes: 61,841
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Maria-Vittoria Carminati advanced from the Democratic primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on June 30, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Maria-Vittoria Carminati
Maria-Vittoria Carminati Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
12,005

Total votes: 12,005
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Incumbent Rod Bockenfeld advanced from the Republican primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on June 30, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rod Bockenfeld
Rod Bockenfeld
 
100.0
 
12,336

Total votes: 12,336
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Kevin Gulbranson advanced from the Libertarian convention for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on April 13, 2020.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2018

See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2018

General election

General election for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Rod Bockenfeld defeated Dave Rose and Kevin Gulbranson in the general election for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rod Bockenfeld
Rod Bockenfeld (R)
 
56.0
 
25,702
Image of Dave Rose
Dave Rose (D)
 
40.7
 
18,674
Kevin Gulbranson (L)
 
3.4
 
1,542

Total votes: 45,918
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Dave Rose advanced from the Democratic primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dave Rose
Dave Rose
 
100.0
 
6,586

Total votes: 6,586
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56

Rod Bockenfeld defeated incumbent Philip Covarrubias in the Republican primary for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Rod Bockenfeld
Rod Bockenfeld
 
61.9
 
5,732
Image of Philip Covarrubias
Philip Covarrubias
 
38.1
 
3,526

Total votes: 9,258
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the Colorado House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on June 28, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was April 4, 2016. Incumbent Kevin Priola (R) did not seek re-election.

Philip Covarrubias defeated Matthew Snider and Kevin Gulbranson in the Colorado House of Representatives District 56 general election.[15][16]

Colorado House of Representatives, District 56 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Philip Covarrubias 58.60% 26,858
     Democratic Matthew Snider 35.41% 16,228
     Libertarian Kevin Gulbranson 5.99% 2,747
Total Votes 45,833
Source: Colorado Secretary of State


Matthew Snider ran unopposed in the Colorado House of Representatives District 56 Democratic primary.[17][18]

Colorado House of Representatives, District 56 Democratic Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Matthew Snider  (unopposed)


Philip Covarrubias ran unopposed in the Colorado House of Representatives District 56 Republican primary.[17][18]

Colorado House of Representatives, District 56 Republican Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Republican Green check mark transparent.png Philip Covarrubias  (unopposed)

2014

See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2014

Elections for the Colorado House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on June 24, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 31, 2014. Vicki A. Snider was unopposed in the Democratic primary, while incumbent Kevin Priola was unopposed in the Republican primary. Priola defeated Snider and Chris Baerns (L) in the general election.[19][20][21][22]

Colorado House of Representatives, District 56, General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Priola Incumbent 63.1% 20,627
     Democratic Vicki A. Snider 32.5% 10,629
     Libertarian Chris Baerns 4.4% 1,439
Total Votes 32,695

2012

See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2012

Elections for the Colorado House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on June 26, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 19, 2012. Incumbent Kevin Priola defeated David Rose (D) and Will Hiltscher (L) in the general election. The candidates ran without opposition in the June 26 primary elections.[23] [24]

Colorado House of Representatives, District 56, General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Priola Incumbent 58.8% 22,270
     Democratic Dave Rose 37.1% 14,070
     Libertarian Will Hiltscher 4.1% 1,544
Total Votes 37,884

Campaign contributions

From 2000 to 2024, candidates for Colorado House of Representatives District 56 raised a total of $1,252,597. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $39,144 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, Colorado House of Representatives District 56
Year Amount Candidates Average
2024 $21,995 2 $10,997
2022 $21,457 3 $7,152
2020 $26,316 2 $13,158
2018 $42,790 4 $10,698
2016 $28,172 3 $9,391
2014 $37,861 3 $12,620
2012 $67,620 2 $33,810
2010 $104,537 2 $52,269
2008 $451,514 2 $225,757
2006 $143,159 2 $71,580
2004 $121,585 2 $60,793
2002 $76,660 2 $38,330
2000 $108,931 3 $36,310
Total $1,252,597 32 $39,144


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Colorado State Legislature, "Term limits," accessed October 22, 2018
  2. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 5, Section 7," accessed February 9, 2021
  3. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 1," accessed February 9, 2021
  4. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 3," accessed February 9, 2021
  5. Colorado LegiSource, "Surprise! The 2019 Legislative Session Convening a Week Earlier," September 20, 2018
  6. Colorado Legal Resources, "Article V - Legislative Department - Section 4," accessed May 21, 2025
  7. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  8. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  9. LexisNexis, "Colorado Legal Resources," accessed February 10, 2021
  10. 10.0 10.1 The Colorado Sun, "Colorado legislative maps get final approval from state Supreme Court," Nov. 15, 2021
  11. Colorado Politics, "Supreme Court approves Colorado legislative redistricting maps," Nov. 15, 2021
  12. Colorado General Assembly, "SCR18-004: Congressional Redistricting," accessed May 14, 2018
  13. All About Redistricting, "Colorado," accessed April 22, 2015
  14. Redistricting in Colorado, "Constitutional Provisions," accessed April 22, 2015
  15. Colorado Secretary of State, "General election candidates," accessed August 16, 2016
  16. Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 General Election results," accessed December 14, 2016
  17. 17.0 17.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Election Candidate List," accessed May 3, 2016
  18. 18.0 18.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "June 28, 2016 Primary Election," accessed August 22, 2016
  19. Colorado Secretary of State, "Official primary candidate list," accessed May 1, 2014
  20. Colorado Secretary of State, "Official primary election results," accessed June 25, 2014
  21. Colorado Secretary of State, "Official general election candidate list," accessed July 23, 2014
  22. Colorado Secretary of State, "Official general election results," accessed December 5, 2014
  23. "Colorado Secretary of State," "2012 General Election," accessed October 29, 2013
  24. "Colorado Secretary of State,""2012 General Primary”, accessed October 29, 2013