Colorado State Senate elections, 2020

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge-smaller use.png

U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • Supreme court • Appellate courts • Local judges • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • Municipal • Recalls • How to run for office
Flag of Colorado.png

2020 Colorado
Senate Elections
Flag of Colorado.png
GeneralNovember 3, 2020
PrimaryJune 30, 2020
Past Election Results
201820162014
201220102008
2020 Elections
Choose a chamber below:


Democrats gained a seat and kept their majority in the 2020 elections for Colorado State Senate. Eighteen seats in the chamber were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Democrats controlled 19 seats to Republicans' 16. Democrats gained a net one seat from Republicans, leaving the Democratic Party with a 20-15 majority. In the 2018 elections, Democrats gained a 19-16 majority in the chamber.

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia identified three of the races as battlegrounds, one of which was a Democrat-held district while the other two were Republican-held districts. These battlegrounds were District 19, District 25, and District 27.

Heading into the election, Colorado had been under a Democratic trifecta since 2019, when Democrats won a majority in the state Senate. Had the Republican Party maintained control of the chamber, it would have prevented a Democratic trifecta from forming in Colorado. Colorado had been under a divided government since 2014 when Republicans took control of the state Senate. This broke the state's Democratic trifecta that first formed after the 2012 elections when Democrats won the Colorado House of Representatives after losing it to Republicans in 2010.

Republicans needed to win all three of the battleground seats as well as one non-battleground seat to take control of the state Senate, while Democrats did not need to win any of the battleground seats to keep control of the state Senate.

Colorado is one of only six states where independent commissions are responsible for both congressional and state legislative redistricting. The Colorado Independent Redistricting Commission is responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district lines.

Click here for more information on redistricting procedures in Colorado after the 2020 census.

Heading into the 2020 general election, Democrats controlled 39 out of 99 state legislative chambers in the U.S., while Republicans controlled 59 chambers. The Alaska House was the sole chamber in which there was a power-sharing agreement between the parties. Democrats also had trifectas in 15 states. A party has a trifecta when it controls the governorship and majorities in both state legislative chambers.

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Colorado did not modify any procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

Explore Election Results site ad border blue.png

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Colorado State Senate
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 19 20
     Republican Party 16 15
Total 35 35

Districts

See also: Colorado state legislative districts

Use the interactive map below to find your district.

Candidates

The candidate lists below are based on candidate filing lists provided by the Colorado Secretary of State. (I) denotes an incumbent.[1]

General election

Colorado State Senate general election

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 4

Elissa Flaumenhaft

Green check mark transparent.pngJim Smallwood (i)

Wayne Harlos (Libertarian Party)

District 8

Karl Hanlon

Green check mark transparent.pngRobert Rankin (i)

District 10

Randi McCallian  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngLarry Liston

Heather Johnson (Libertarian Party)

District 12

Electra Johnson

Green check mark transparent.pngBob Gardner (i)

Zechariah Harris (Libertarian Party)

District 14

Green check mark transparent.pngJoann Ginal (i)

Hans Hochheimer

District 17

Green check mark transparent.pngSonya Jaquez Lewis

Matthew Menza  Candidate Connection

Andrew O'Connor (Independent) (Write-in)

District 18

Green check mark transparent.pngStephen Fenberg (i)

Peg Cage

District 19

Green check mark transparent.pngRachel Zenzinger (i)

Lynn Gerber  Candidate Connection

District 21

Green check mark transparent.pngDominick Moreno (i)

Martin Mendez

District 23

Sally Boccella  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngBarbara Kirkmeyer

Did not make the ballot:
Matthew DiGiallonardo  (Libertarian Party)

District 25

Paula Dickerson

Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Priola (i)

District 26

Green check mark transparent.pngJeff Bridges (i)

Bob Roth

Marc Solomon (Libertarian Party)

District 27

Green check mark transparent.pngChris Kolker  Candidate Connection

Suzanne Staiert  Candidate Connection

District 28

Green check mark transparent.pngJanet Buckner

Karl Stecher  Candidate Connection

District 29

Green check mark transparent.pngRhonda Fields (i)

Michele Poague (Libertarian Party)

District 31

Green check mark transparent.pngChris Hansen (i)  Candidate Connection

Doug Townsend  Candidate Connection

District 33

Green check mark transparent.pngJames Coleman

Jerry Burton (Unity Party)

District 35

Carlos Lopez  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngCleave Simpson Jr.


Primary election

Colorado State Senate primary election

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 4

Green check mark transparent.pngElissa Flaumenhaft

Green check mark transparent.pngJim Smallwood (i)

District 8

Green check mark transparent.pngKarl Hanlon
Arn Menconi

Green check mark transparent.pngRobert Rankin (i)
Debra Irvine

District 10

Green check mark transparent.pngRandi McCallian  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Melanie Bernhardt 

Green check mark transparent.pngLarry Liston

Did not make the ballot:
David Stiver 

District 12

Green check mark transparent.pngElectra Johnson

Green check mark transparent.pngBob Gardner (i)

District 14

Green check mark transparent.pngJoann Ginal (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngHans Hochheimer

District 17

Green check mark transparent.pngSonya Jaquez Lewis

Did not make the ballot:
John Kelly 

Green check mark transparent.pngMatthew Menza  Candidate Connection

District 18

Green check mark transparent.pngStephen Fenberg (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngPeg Cage

District 19

Green check mark transparent.pngRachel Zenzinger (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngLynn Gerber  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Matthew Lantz 

District 21

Green check mark transparent.pngDominick Moreno (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngMartin Mendez

Did not make the ballot:
Roger Lehman 

District 23

Green check mark transparent.pngSally Boccella  Candidate Connection
Galina Nicoll  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngBarbara Kirkmeyer
Rupert Parchment  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Karl Honegger 

District 25

Green check mark transparent.pngPaula Dickerson

Did not make the ballot:
Christina Fuller 

Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Priola (i)

District 26

Green check mark transparent.pngJeff Bridges (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngBob Roth

Did not make the ballot:
Brenda Valdez-Stokes 

District 27

Green check mark transparent.pngChris Kolker  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngSuzanne Staiert  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
James Woodley 

District 28

Green check mark transparent.pngJanet Buckner

Green check mark transparent.pngKarl Stecher  Candidate Connection

District 29

Green check mark transparent.pngRhonda Fields (i)

The Republican primary was canceled.


District 31

Green check mark transparent.pngChris Hansen (i)  Candidate Connection
Maria Orms  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngDoug Townsend  Candidate Connection

District 33

Green check mark transparent.pngJames Coleman

Did not make the ballot:
Jonathan Postal 
Angela Williams (i)

The Republican primary was canceled.


District 35

Green check mark transparent.pngCarlos Lopez  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngCleave Simpson Jr.


Convention candidates

In 2020, each of the minor political parties in Colorado held a nominating convention. The American Constitution Party statewide convention was scheduled for April 18, 2020.[2] The Green Party statewide convention was scheduled for April 17, 2020.[3] The Libertarian Party statewide convention was scheduled for April 13, 2020.[4] Finally, the Unity Party statewide convention was scheduled for April 4, 2020.[5]

Colorado State Senate conventions, 2020

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 4

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngWayne Harlos
District 8
District 10
District 12

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngZechariah Harris
District 14
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 21
District 23

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngMatthew DiGiallonardo
District 25
District 26

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngMarc Solomon
District 27
District 28
District 29

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngMichele Poague
District 31
District 33

Unity Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJerry Burton
District 35


2020 battleground chamber

See also: State legislative battleground chambers, 2020

The Colorado State Senate was among 24 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as battleground chambers for the 2020 cycle. Click here for more information on state legislative battlegrounds.

What was at stake?

  • Republicans needed to gain two seats to take control of the chamber in 2020.
  • If Republicans had flipped the chamber, they would have broken the Democratic trifecta. If Democrats had maintained their majorities in the state House and Senate, they would have preserved their trifecta.

Why was it a battleground?

  • Seats decided by less than 10% in 2016: The last time this set of seats was up for election five races (28% of seats up) were decided by a margin of 10% or smaller.
  • Seats flipped in 2016: The last time this set of seats was up for election, two seats (11% of seats up) changed partisan control.
  • 2018 battleground chamber: The Colorado State Senate was a battleground chamber in 2018. That year, Democrats gained two seats from Republicans and one from an independent, winning control of the chamber. Read more about the 2018 elections here.
  • History of recent flips: Control of the Colorado State Senate flipped twice between 2010 and 2020. Republicans gained a majority in 2012, while Democrats gained a majority in 2018.
  • Race ratings: The Cook Political Report rated the Colorado State Senate a likely Democratic chamber in 2020, meaning Republicans had a chance to flip the chamber but Democrats were favored to retain control.[6]


Battleground races

Colorado State Senate
Battleground races
Democratic Party District 19
Republican Party District 25
Republican Party District 27

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia identified three battleground races in the Colorado State Senate 2020 elections, one of which was a Democrat-held district while the other two were Republican-held districts. Based on analysis of these districts' electoral histories, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could possibly have led to shifts in a chamber's partisan balance.

To determine state legislative battleground races in 2020, Ballotpedia looked for races that fit one or more of the four factors listed below:

  1. In the last state legislative election, the winner received less than 55% of the vote.
  2. The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and the most recent state legislative election winner won by a margin of 10 percentage points or less.
  3. The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and the incumbent is not on the ballot this year.
  4. The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and that presidential candidate won the district by a margin of 20 percentage points or more.

Democratic PartyDistrict 19

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Democratic Party

Who were the candidates running?

Democratic Party Rachel Zenzinger (Incumbent)
Republican Party Lynn Gerber

What made this a battleground race?

This was a district where the winner received less than 55% of the vote in 2016. Rachel Zenzinger (D) was first elected in 2016 where she received 47.8 percent of the vote and defeated then-incumbent Laura J. Woods (R) by 1.8 percentage points. District 19 was one of 21 Colorado Senate districts that Democrat Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election. Clinton carried District 19 by 4.8 percentage points. Barack Obama (D) won the district in the 2012 presidential election by 6.9 percentage points.

Republican PartyDistrict 25

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Republican Party

Who were the candidates running?

Republican Party Kevin Priola (incumbent)
Democratic Party Paula Dickerson

What made this a battleground race?

This was a district where the winner received less than 55% of the vote in 2016 and the presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district. Incumbent Kevin Priola (R) was first elected in 2016 where he received 52.1 percent of the vote and defeated Steve Weichert (D) by 4.1 percentage points. District 25 was one of 21 Colorado Senate districts that Democrat Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election. Clinton carried District 25 by 1.8 percentage points. Barack Obama (D) won the district in the 2012 presidential election by 13 percentage points.

Republican PartyDistrict 27

What party controlled the seat heading into the election?

The Republican Party

Who were the candidates running?

Republican Party Suzanne Staiert
Democratic Party Chris Kolker

What made this a battleground race?

This was a district where the presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and the most recent state legislative election winner won by a margin of 10 percentage points or less. Jack Tate (R) won the 2016 election when he received 53.4 percent of the vote and defeated his Democratic challenger by 6.9 percentage points. Tate did not file to run for re-election in 2020. District 27 was one of 21 Colorado Senate districts that Democrat Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election. Clinton carried District 27 by 6.5 percentage points. Mitt Romney (R) won the district in the 2012 presidential election by 4.5 percentage points.

Battleground races map

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 10, 2020

Incumbents defeated in the general election

No incumbents lost in the Nov. 3 general election.

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

No incumbents lost in the June 30 primaries.

Retiring incumbents

There were seven open seats where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[7] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Owen Hill Ends.png Republican Senate District 10
Mike Foote Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 17
Vicki Marble Ends.png Republican Senate District 23
Jack Tate Ends.png Republican Senate District 27
Nancy Todd Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 28
Angela Williams Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 33
Larry Crowder Ends.png Republican Senate District 35


The seven seats left open in 2020 represented an average number relative to the preceding decade. The table below shows the number of open seats in each election held between 2010 and 2020.

Open Seats in Colorado State Senate elections: 2010 - 2020
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2020 18 7 (39 percent) 11 (61 percent)
2018 17 8 (47 percent) 9 (53 percent)
2016 18 9 (50 percent) 9 (50 percent)
2014 18 6 (33 percent) 12 (67 percent)
2012 20 9 (45 percent) 11 (55 percent)
2010 19 6 (32 percent) 13 (68 percent)

Redistricting in Colorado

See also: Redistricting in Colorado

On November 6, 2018, Colorado voters approved two constitutional amendments establishing separate non-politician commissions for congressional and state legislative redistricting. Each commission consists of four members belonging to the state's largest political party, four members belonging to the state's second-largest party, and four members belonging to no party. Commission members are appointed by a panel of three judges selected by the Chief Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court. The amendment requires at least eight of the commission's 12 members, including at least two members not belonging to any political party, to approve a map.[8]

The Colorado Constitution requires that state legislative district boundaries "be contiguous, and that they be as compact as possible based on their total perimeter." In addition, "to the extent possible, districts must also preserve the integrity of counties, cities, towns and–where doing so does not conflict with other goals–communities of interest." There are no similar requirements for congressional districts.[9][10]

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Colorado

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 1, Article 4 of the Colorado Revised Statutes

There are different types of candidates in Colorado: major party candidates, minor party candidates, Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidates, unaffiliated candidates, and write-in candidates. Ballot access methods differ according to the type of candidate.

Requirements for all candidates

There are a number of requirements that all candidates must follow. These include the following:

  1. A candidate must publicly announce his or her intention to run for office by means of a speech, advertisement, or other communication reported or appearing in public media or in any place accessible to the public. This includes a stated intention to explore the possibility of seeking office.[11][12]
  2. Each candidate must submit an audio recording of the correct pronunciation of his or her name. If nominated by an assembly, the candidate must submit the audio recording to the Colorado Secretary of State within 10 days of the close of the convention. If nominated by petition, the candidate must submit the recording by the end of the petition filing period.[13]

The qualification of any candidate may be challenged by any eligible elector within five days of the candidate qualifying for the ballot.[14]

Major party candidates

In order to run as a major party candidate, one must have been affiliated with his or her party by the first business day in January of the year of the election, unless party rules say otherwise. The candidate must be nominated in the primary election to move on to the general election as the nominee of the party. There are two methods by which a major party can place candidates on the primary election ballot: nomination by an assembly and nomination by petition.[15][16][17]

Nomination by an assembly

Major parties may hold party assemblies to nominate candidates. At these assemblies, delegates vote on possible candidates and may place up to two candidates per office on the primary ballot. Delegates to party assemblies are chosen at yearly precinct caucuses. The process by which assemblies are held is determined by the individual parties.[16][18]

A major party must hold a nominating assembly no later than 73 days before the primary election. A candidate must receive 30 percent of votes cast by assembly delegates for that office. If no candidate receives 30 percent, a second vote must be taken. If no candidate receives 30 percent at the second vote, the top two vote-getters will be nominated. Within four days of the assembly, a successful candidate must file a written acceptance of candidacy with the presiding officer of the assembly. The presiding officer of the assembly must file a certificate of designation by an assembly, along with the written acceptance of candidacy, with the Colorado Secretary of State. This certificate must state the name of the political party, the name and address of each candidate, and the offices being sought. It must also certify that the candidates have been members of the political party for the required period of time.[15][16][19][20]

Nomination by petition

A candidate who attempted to be nominated by assembly and failed to receive at least 10 percent of the delegates' votes may not be nominated by petition for that same party.[15][21]

The nominating petition must be signed by eligible electors who have been registered with the candidate's political party for at least 29 days and who reside in the district the candidate seeks to represent. Candidates who collect the required number of signatures are placed on the primary election ballot. The signature requirements are as follows:[15][21]

Petition signature requirements for political party candidates
Office sought Number of signatures required
Member of the United States Senate or state executive official 1,500 from each congressional district
Member of the Colorado State Legislature or United States House of Representatives 1,000, or 30 percent of the votes cast in the district in the most recent primary election for the same party and the same office, whichever is less. If there was no primary election, general election numbers should be used.

Minor party candidates

In order to run as a minor party candidate, one must have been affiliated with his or her party by the first business day in January of the year of the election, unless party rules say otherwise. Minor parties nominate their candidates for placement on the general election ballot. If there is more than one candidate nominated for a given office, those candidates are placed on the primary ballot.[15][22][23]

There are two methods by which minor parties can nominate candidates to be placed on the ballot.

Nomination by assembly

The minor party must hold an assembly no later than 73 days before the primary election. A successful candidate must receive at least 30 percent of the delegates' votes for that office at the assembly.[15][23]

Nomination by petition

A minor party candidate may be nominated by petition. The petition must be signed by eligible electors in the same district the candidate seeks to represent. The signature requirements are listed in the table below.[22]

Petition signature requirements for minor party candidates
Office sought Number of signatures required
Member of the United States Senate or state executive official 1,000, or 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in the last general election, whichever is less
Member of the United States House of Representatives 800, or 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that congressional district in the last general election, whichever is less
Member of the Colorado State Senate 600, or 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that senate district in the last general election, whichever is less
Member of the Colorado House of Representatives 400, or 2 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that house district in the last general election, whichever is less

Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidates

In order to run as a Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidate, one must have been affiliated with the QPO for one year. Alternatively, if the organization has not been qualified for one year, the candidate must have been registered as unaffiliated for one year. QPO candidates must petition to be placed on the general election ballot. Each petition must include an affidavit signed under oath by the chairperson and secretary of the QPO and approved by the Colorado Secretary of State. Signature requirements are the same as those for minor party candidates, which are listed above.[22][24][25]

Unaffiliated candidates

In order to run as an unaffiliated candidate, one must be registered as unaffiliated by the first business day in January of the year of the election. An unaffiliated candidate must petition to be placed on the general election ballot. Signature requirements are the same as those for minor party candidates, which are listed above.[15][22]

Write-in candidates

Write-in candidates are permitted in both the primary and general elections. A write-in candidate must file an affidavit of intent with the Colorado Secretary of State no later than the close of business on the 67th day before a primary election and the 110th day before a general election. No write-in vote will be counted unless the candidate filed an affidavit of intent.[15][19][26][27]

2020 ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for Colorado State Senate candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Colorado State Senate Qualified party 1,000, or 30% of votes cast in the district in the previous primary for the office being sought (whichever is less) N/A 3/17/2020 Source
Colorado State Senate Unaffiliated 1,000, or 3.33% of votes cast in the district in the previous general election for the office being sought (whichever is less) N/A 7/9/2020 Source

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 5, Section 4 of the Colorado Constitution states: No person shall be a representative or senator who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years, who shall not be a citizen of the United States, who shall not for at least twelve months next preceding his election, have resided within the territory included in the limits of the county or district in which he shall be chosen; provided, that any person who at the time of the adoption of this constitution, was a qualified elector under the territorial laws, shall be eligible to the first general assembly.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislators
SalaryPer diem
$40,242/year for legislators whose terms commence in or after January 2019; $30,000/year for those whose terms began before January 2019.For legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $45/day. For legislators living more than 50 miles from the capitol: $219/day. Set by the legislature. Vouchered.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Colorado legislators assume office on the first day of the legislative session after their election, which begins no later than 10:00 AM on the second Wednesday in January.

Colorado political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Colorado Party Control: 1992-2021
Nine years of Democratic trifectas  •  Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Governor D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R D D R R D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D

Presidential politics in Colorado

2016 Presidential election results

U.S. presidential election, Colorado, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 48.2% 1,338,870 9
     Republican Donald Trump/Mike Pence 43.3% 1,202,484 0
     American Constitution Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley 0.4% 11,699 0
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 5.2% 144,121 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 1.4% 38,437 0
     Approval Voting Frank Atwood/Blake Huber 0% 337 0
     American Delta Roque De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg 0% 1,255 0
     Prohibition Jim Hedges/Bill Bayes 0% 185 0
     America's Tom Hoefling/Steve Schulin 0% 710 0
     Veterans Chris Keniston/Deacon Taylor 0.2% 5,028 0
     Socialist Workers Alyson Kennedy/Osborne Hart 0% 452 0
     Independent American Kyle Kenley Kopitke/Nathan R. Sorenson 0% 1,096 0
     Kotlikoff for President Laurence Kotlikoff/Edward Lea 0% 392 0
     Socialism and Liberation Gloria Estela La Riva/Dennis J. Banks 0% 531 0
     Nonviolent Resistance/Pacifist Bradford Lyttle/Hannah Walsh 0% 382 0
     Independent People of Colorado Joseph A. Maldonado/Douglass K. Terranova 0% 872 0
     American Solidarity Michael A. Maturen/Juan Munoz 0% 862 0
     Unaffiliated Evan McMullin/Nathan Johnson 1% 28,917 0
     Unaffiliated Ryan Alan Scott/Bruce Kendall Barnard 0% 749 0
     Nutrition Rod Silva/Richard C. Silva 0% 751 0
     Unaffiliated Mike Smith/Daniel White 0.1% 1,819 0
     Socialist Party USA Emidio Soltysik/Angela Nicole Walker 0% 271 0
     - Other/Write-in 0% 27 0
Total Votes 2,780,247 9
Election results via: Federal Election Commission

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Colorado utilizes a semi-closed primary system. According to Section 1-7-201 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, "an eligible unaffiliated elector is entitled to vote in the primary election of a major political party without affiliating with that political party."[28][29][30][31]

Poll times

In Colorado, polls are open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Mountain Time for individuals who prefer to vote in person rather than by mail. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[32][33]

Registration requirements

In Colorado, an individual can register to vote if he or she is at least 16 years old and will be 18 by Election Day. A voter must be a citizen of the United States and have lived in Colorado at least 22 days prior to Election Day.[34]

Colorado voters can register through Election Day but must register at least eight days prior to Election Day to automatically receive a ballot in the mail. Voters who register after that point must pick up a ballot in person at any Voter Service and Polling Center. Voters can register online or submit a form in person or by fax, email, or mail.[34][35]

Automatic registration

Colorado automatically registers eligible individuals to vote through the Department of Motor Vehicles.

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Colorado has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

Same-day registration

Colorado allows same-day voter registration for individuals who vote in person.

Residency requirements

Colorado law requires 22 days of residency in the state before a person may vote.

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

Colorado does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration.

Verifying your registration

The site Go Vote Colorado, run by the Colorado Secretary of State office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

Voter ID requirements

Colorado requires voters to present non-photo identification while voting at the polls. Voters may also need to return a photocopy of their ID with their ballots if they are voting by mail for the first time. Click here for more information.

The following list of accepted ID was current as of November 2019. Click here for the Colorado Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

The following documents are acceptable forms of identification:
  • A valid Colorado driver’s license or valid identification card issued by the Colorado Department of Revenue. (Note: documents issued to not lawfully present and temporarily lawfully present individuals under Part 5 of Article 2 of Title 42, C.R.S. are not acceptable forms of identification.)
  • A valid U.S. passport.
  • A valid employee identification card with a photograph of the eligible elector issued by any branch, department, agency, or entity of the U.S. government or of Colorado, or by any county, municipality, board, authority, or other political subdivision of Colorado.
  • A valid pilot’s license issued by the federal aviation administration or other authorized agency of the U.S.
  • A valid U.S. military identification card with a photograph of the eligible elector.
  • A copy of a current (within the last 60 days) utility bill, bank statement, government check, paycheck, or other government document that shows the name and address of the elector.
  • A Certificate of Degree of Indian or Alaskan Native Blood.
  • A valid Medicare or Medicaid card issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
  • A certified copy of a U.S. birth certificate for the elector.
  • Certified documentation of naturalization.
  • A valid student identification card with a photograph of the eligible elector issued by an institute of higher education in *Colorado, as defined in section 23-3.1-102(5), C.R.S..
  • A valid veteran identification card issued by the U.S. department of veterans affairs veterans health administration with a photograph of the eligible elector.
  • A valid identification card issued by a federally recognized tribal government certifying tribal membership.

Any form of identification listed above that shows your address must show a Colorado address to qualify as an acceptable form of identification.

The following documents are also considered acceptable forms of identification for voting:

  • Verification that a voter is a resident of a group residential facility, as defined in section 1-1-104(18.5), C.R.S.
  • Verification that a voter is a person committed to the department of human services and confined and eligible to register and vote shall be considered sufficient identification of such person for the purposes of section 1-2-210.5, C.R.S.
  • Written correspondence from the county sheriff or his or her designee to the county clerk indicating that a voter is confined in a county jail or detention facility.[36][37]

Background

As of December 2020, 35 states enforced (or were scheduled to begin enforcing) voter identification requirements. A total of 20 states required voters to present photo identification at the polls; the remainder accepted other forms of identification. Valid forms of identification differ by state. Commonly accepted forms of ID include driver's licenses, state-issued identification cards, and military identification cards.[38][39]

Early and absentee voting

Colorado uses a vote-by-mail system exclusively, so there is no need for explicit absentee or early voting procedures, except for those who cannot or do not wish to vote by mail. County clerks and recorders automatically send mail ballots to every elector in active status, starting 18 to 22 days before the election. The last day on which a county clerk can mail a ballot to a voter is eight days before the election. However, since electors can register to vote until the polls close at 7 p.m. on Election Day, there are always some voters that cannot vote by mail ballot. Therefore, Colorado law requires county clerks to open and operate polling locations called Voter Service and Polling Centers (VSPCs) starting 15 days before the election through Election Day, excluding Sundays. Eligible voters can visit any VSPC in their county of residence to do any of the following:

  • void their mail ballot to vote in person,
  • register to vote,
  • update an existing voter registration record,
  • obtain a mail ballot “over-the-counter,” or
  • vote in person on paper ballots or accessible voting devices.[40]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Colorado Secretary of State, "2020 State Primary Candidate List" accessed May 11, 2020
  2. Eventbrite, "American Constitution Party of Colorado," accessed June 25, 2020
  3. Colorado Green Party, "Results of 2020 Presidential Nomination Slate," April 18, 2020
  4. Libertarian Party of Colorado, "2020 Special Convention Participation Instructions," accessed June 25, 2020
  5. Unity Party of Colorado, "Unity Party of Colorado Convention," accessed June 25, 2020
  6. The Cook Political Report, "July Update: Handicapping the 2020 State Legislature Races," July 22, 2020
  7. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  8. Colorado General Assembly, "SCR18-004: Congressional Redistricting," accessed May 14, 2018
  9. All About Redistricting, "Colorado," accessed April 22, 2015
  10. Redistricting in Colorado, "Constitutional Provisions," accessed April 22, 2015
  11. Colorado Secretary of State Website, "State Candidates," accessed January 29, 2014
  12. Colorado Secretary of State Rules Concerning Campaign and Political Finance, "Rule 1: Definitions," accessed January 29, 2014
  13. Colorado Secretary of State, "Governor 2014 Candidate Qualification Guide," accessed January 29, 2014
  14. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 501," accessed January 29, 2014
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 Colorado Secretary of State, "How to Run for Office: Candidate Information Guide," accessed January 29, 2014
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 601," accessed January 29, 2014
  17. Colorado Secretary of State Website, "Major Political Parties FAQs," accessed January 27, 2014
  18. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 602," accessed February 17, 2014
  19. 19.0 19.1 Ballotpedia phone call with Colorado Secretary of State Office, September 9, 2013
  20. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 604," accessed January 29, 2014
  21. 21.0 21.1 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 801," accessed January 29, 2014
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 802," accessed January 29, 2014
  23. 23.0 23.1 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1304," accessed January 29, 2014
  24. Colorado Election Rules, "Rule 3: Rules Concerning Qualified Political Organizations," accessed January 27, 2014
  25. Colorado Secretary of State Website, "Minor Parties and Qualified Political Organizations FAQs," accessed January 27, 2014
  26. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1102," accessed January 29, 2014
  27. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1101," accessed January 29, 2014
  28. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed October 25, 2019
  29. FairVote, "Primaries," accessed October 25, 2019
  30. Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
  31. Colorado Secretary of State Jena Griswold, "Primary Elections FAQs," accessed October 25, 2019
  32. Colorado Secretary of State, "Mail-in Ballots FAQs," accessed September 12, 2019
  33. Colorado Revised Statutes, "1-7-101," accessed October 17, 2019
  34. 34.0 34.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Voter Registration FAQs," accessed October 6, 2019
  35. Colorado Secretary of State, "Go Vote Colorado," accessed October 6, 2019
  36. Colorado Secretary of State, "Acceptable Forms of Identification," accessed September 29, 2019
  37. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  38. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Voter Identification Requirements|Voter ID Laws," June 5, 2017
  39. The Washington Post, "Do I need an ID to vote? A look at the laws in all 50 states," October 27, 2014
  40. This information came directly from the Colorado Secretary of State's office via email on September 13, 2016.