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Confirmation process for Sean Duffy for secretary of transportation
President-elect Donald Trump (R) announced former U.S. Rep. Sean Duffy (R-Wis.) as his nominee for secretary of transportation on November 18, 2024.
The Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee held a hearing for Duffy on January 15, 2025.[1] The Senate confirmed Duffy in a 77-22 vote on January 28, 2025.[2] Click here to read more about the confirmation process.
Trump said of Duffy's nomination, "Sean will use his experience and the relationships he has built over many years in Congress to maintain and rebuild our Nation’s Infrastructure, and fulfill our Mission of ushering in The Golden Age of Travel, focusing on Safety, Efficiency, and Innovation."[3]
This page includes the following information about the confirmation process:
- Confirmation vote roll call
- Senate confirmation hearing
- Financial disclosures
- About the nominee
- About the confirmation process
- Other Trump Cabinet nominees
- Historical comparison of Cabinet confirmations
Confirmation process
Confirmation vote roll call
The Senate confirmed Duffy in a 77-22 vote on January 28, 2025.[4][5]
Twenty-one Democratic senators and one independent who caucuses with Democrats voted against his confirmation:[5]
- Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.)
- Sen. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Del.)
- Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.)
- Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.)
- Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.)
- Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.)
- Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.)
- Sen. Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.)
- Sen. Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii)
- Sen. Andy Kim (D-N.J.)
- Sen. Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.)
- Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.)
- Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.)
- Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.)
- Sen. Patty Murray (D-Wash.)
- Sen. Jack Reed (D-R.I.)
- Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)
- Sen. Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.)
- Sen. Tina Smith (D-Minn.)
- Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.)
- Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.)
- Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.)
Senate vote on Sean Duffy's nomination for secretary of transportation (January 28, 2025) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Angela Alsobrooks | ![]() |
Maryland | Yea |
Tammy Baldwin | ![]() |
Wisconsin | Yea |
Jim Banks | ![]() |
Indiana | Yea |
John Barrasso | ![]() |
Wyoming | Yea |
Michael F. Bennet | ![]() |
Colorado | Yea |
Marsha Blackburn | ![]() |
Tennessee | Yea |
Richard Blumenthal | ![]() |
Connecticut | Nay |
Lisa Blunt Rochester | ![]() |
Delaware | Nay |
Cory Booker | ![]() |
New Jersey | Nay |
John Boozman | ![]() |
Arkansas | Yea |
Katie Britt | ![]() |
Alabama | Yea |
Ted Budd | ![]() |
North Carolina | Yea |
Maria Cantwell | ![]() |
Washington | Yea |
Shelley Moore Capito | ![]() |
West Virginia | Yea |
Bill Cassidy | ![]() |
Louisiana | Yea |
Susan Collins | ![]() |
Maine | Yea |
Chris Coons | ![]() |
Delaware | Nay |
John Cornyn | ![]() |
Texas | Yea |
Catherine Cortez Masto | ![]() |
Nevada | Nay |
Tom Cotton | ![]() |
Arkansas | Yea |
Kevin Cramer | ![]() |
North Dakota | Yea |
Mike Crapo | ![]() |
Idaho | Yea |
Ted Cruz | ![]() |
Texas | Yea |
John Curtis | ![]() |
Utah | Yea |
Steve Daines | ![]() |
Montana | Yea |
Tammy Duckworth | ![]() |
Illinois | Nay |
Dick Durbin | ![]() |
Illinois | Nay |
Joni Ernst | ![]() |
Iowa | Yea |
John Fetterman | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | Yea |
Deb Fischer | ![]() |
Nebraska | Yea |
Ruben Gallego | ![]() |
Arizona | Yea |
Kirsten Gillibrand | ![]() |
New York | Yea |
Lindsey Graham | ![]() |
South Carolina | Yea |
Chuck Grassley | ![]() |
Iowa | Yea |
Bill Hagerty | ![]() |
Tennessee | Yea |
Maggie Hassan | ![]() |
New Hampshire | Yea |
Josh Hawley | ![]() |
Missouri | Yea |
Martin Heinrich | ![]() |
New Mexico | Nay |
John Hickenlooper | ![]() |
Colorado | Yea |
Mazie Hirono | ![]() |
Hawaii | Nay |
John Hoeven | ![]() |
North Dakota | Yea |
Jon Husted | ![]() |
Ohio | Yea |
Cindy Hyde-Smith | ![]() |
Mississippi | Yea |
Ron Johnson | ![]() |
Wisconsin | Yea |
Jim Justice | ![]() |
West Virginia | Yea |
Tim Kaine | ![]() |
Virginia | Yea |
Mark Kelly | ![]() |
Arizona | Yea |
John Kennedy | ![]() |
Louisiana | Yea |
Andy Kim | ![]() |
New Jersey | Nay |
Angus King | ![]() |
Maine | Yea |
Amy Klobuchar | ![]() |
Minnesota | Yea |
James Lankford | ![]() |
Oklahoma | Yea |
Mike Lee | ![]() |
Utah | Yea |
Ben Ray Luján | ![]() |
New Mexico | Nay |
Cynthia Lummis | ![]() |
Wyoming | Yea |
Ed Markey | ![]() |
Massachusetts | Nay |
Roger Marshall | ![]() |
Kansas | Yea |
Mitch McConnell | ![]() |
Kentucky | Yea |
David McCormick | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | Yea |
Jeff Merkley | ![]() |
Oregon | Nay |
Ashley B. Moody | ![]() |
Florida | Yea |
Jerry Moran | ![]() |
Kansas | Yea |
Bernie Moreno | ![]() |
Ohio | Yea |
Markwayne Mullin | ![]() |
Oklahoma | Yea |
Lisa Murkowski | ![]() |
Alaska | Yea |
Chris Murphy | ![]() |
Connecticut | Nay |
Patty Murray | ![]() |
Washington | Nay |
Jon Ossoff | ![]() |
Georgia | Not Voting |
Alex Padilla | ![]() |
California | Yea |
Rand Paul | ![]() |
Kentucky | Yea |
Gary Peters | ![]() |
Michigan | Yea |
Jack Reed | ![]() |
Rhode Island | Nay |
Pete Ricketts | ![]() |
Nebraska | Yea |
James E. Risch | ![]() |
Idaho | Yea |
Jacky Rosen | ![]() |
Nevada | Yea |
Mike Rounds | ![]() |
South Dakota | Yea |
Bernie Sanders | ![]() |
Vermont | Nay |
Brian Schatz | ![]() |
Hawaii | Yea |
Adam Schiff | ![]() |
California | Yea |
Eric Schmitt | ![]() |
Missouri | Yea |
Chuck Schumer | ![]() |
New York | Yea |
Rick Scott | ![]() |
Florida | Yea |
Tim Scott | ![]() |
South Carolina | Yea |
Jeanne Shaheen | ![]() |
New Hampshire | Yea |
Tim Sheehy | ![]() |
Montana | Yea |
Elissa Slotkin | ![]() |
Michigan | Nay |
Tina Smith | ![]() |
Minnesota | Nay |
Dan Sullivan | ![]() |
Alaska | Yea |
John Thune | ![]() |
South Dakota | Yea |
Thom Tillis | ![]() |
North Carolina | Yea |
Tommy Tuberville | ![]() |
Alabama | Yea |
Chris Van Hollen | ![]() |
Maryland | Nay |
Mark R. Warner | ![]() |
Virginia | Yea |
Raphael Warnock | ![]() |
Georgia | Yea |
Elizabeth Warren | ![]() |
Massachusetts | Nay |
Peter Welch | ![]() |
Vermont | Yea |
Sheldon Whitehouse | ![]() |
Rhode Island | Yea |
Roger Wicker | ![]() |
Mississippi | Yea |
Ron Wyden | ![]() |
Oregon | Nay |
Todd Young | ![]() |
Indiana | Yea |
Senate confirmation hearing
The Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee held a hearing for Duffy on January 15, 2025.[6]
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Financial disclosures
The Office of Government Ethics released Duffy's financial disclosures in January 2025. Click here to review them.
About the nominee
Duffy earned his bachelor's degree from St. Mary's College. He was a professional lumberjack athlete, and he competed in lumberjack shows throughout law school.[7] Duffy was a lumberjack athlete and was both a commentator for and a competitor in ESPN's Great Outdoor Games in 2003.[7] Duffy was also a member of the cast of The Real World: Boston, an MTV reality television show, in 1997. He also appeared on Road Rules: All Stars in 1998 and Real World/Road Rules Challenge: Battle of the Seasons in 2002.[8]
After graduating, Duffy went into private practice and then became District Attorney of Ashland County, Wisconsin.[7] He served as district attorney from 2002 to 2010. In 2010, Duffy was elected to represent Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District in the U.S. House. He was re-elected in 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018, before resigning from the U.S. House in 2019.[9]
In 2023, he began working as a co-host of The Bottom Line, a show on Fox Business.[10]
About the confirmation process
- See also: Appointment confirmation process
The confirmation process includes several rounds of investigation and review, beginning with the submission of a personal financial disclosure report and a background check. The nominee is then evaluated in a committee hearing, which allows for a close examination of the nominee and his or her views on public policy. Supporters and opponents of the nominee may also testify.[11]
Once committee hearings are closed, most committees have a set amount of time before a vote is taken on whether the nominee is reported to the Senate favorably, unfavorably, or without recommendation. The nomination will then go to the Senate floor for consideration. Once the nomination is considered by the Senate, unlimited debate is allowed until a majority of the Senate votes to invoke cloture and close debate. Following a vote of cloture, the Senate conducts a simple majority vote on whether to confirm, reject, or take no action on the nomination.[12]
About the Cabinet
A presidential Cabinet is a group of senior federal officials who advise the president on the issues and activities of their respective agencies. The Cabinet tradition is rooted in Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution, which states that the president "may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices."[13]
While not explicitly identified in the Constitution, the Cabinet secretaries are the 15 agency heads who are in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also part of the Cabinet. These positions, in order of presidential succession, are:
- Vice President
- Secretary of State
- Secretary of the Treasury
- Secretary of Defense
- Attorney General
- Secretary of the Interior
- Secretary of Agriculture
- Secretary of Commerce
- Secretary of Labor
- Secretary of Health and Human Services
- Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- Secretary of Transportation
- Secretary of Energy
- Secretary of Education
- Secretary of Veterans Affairs
- Secretary of Homeland Security
The number of officials in a Cabinet can vary across presidential administrations. The following additional positions are part of Trump's second term presidential Cabinet:
- White House chief of staff
- Ambassador to the United Nations
- Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
- Director of the Office of Management and Budget
- U.S. trade representative
- Director of National Intelligence
- Administrator of the Small Business Administration
- Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
All of the positions above, except for Vice President and White House Chief of Staff, require Senate confirmation.
Other Trump Cabinet nominees
- See also: Donald Trump's Cabinet, 2025 and Confirmation process for Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees, 2025
The following table provides an overview of the status, confirmation hearings, and committee and Senate votes for each of Trump's Cabinet and Cabinet-rank nominees in his second term.
Overview of confirmation process for Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees in his second term | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominee | Position | Announced | Senate committee | Confirmation hearing | Committee vote | Senate vote | Status |
Marco Rubio | Secretary of State | November 13, 2024 | Foreign Relations | January 15, 2025 | Favorable (22-0) | 99-0 | Confirmed on January 20, 2025 |
Scott Bessent | Secretary of the Treasury | November 22, 2024 | Finance | January 16, 2025 | Favorable (16-11) | 68-29 | Confirmed on January 27, 2025 |
Pete Hegseth | Secretary of Defense | November 12, 2024 | Armed Services | January 14, 2025 | Favorable (14-13) | 51-50 | Confirmed on January 24, 2025 |
Matt Gaetz | Attorney General | November 13, 2024 | Judiciary | N/A | N/A | N/A | Withdrawn on November 21, 2024 |
Pam Bondi | Attorney General | November 21, 2024 | Judiciary | January 15-16, 2025 | Favorable (12-10) | 54-46 | Confirmed on February 4, 2025 |
Doug Burgum | Secretary of the Interior | November 14, 2024 | Energy and Natural Resources | January 16, 2025 | Favorable (18-2) | 80-17 | Confirmed on January 30, 2025 |
Brooke Rollins | Secretary of Agriculture | November 23, 2024 | Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry | January 23, 2025 | Favorable (23-0) | 72-28 | Confirmed on February 13, 2025 |
Howard Lutnick | Secretary of Commerce | November 19, 2024 | Commerce, Science, and Transportation | January 29, 2025 | Favorable (16-12) | 51-45 | Confirmed on February 18, 2025 |
Lori Chavez-DeRemer | Secretary of Labor | November 22, 2024 | Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions | February 19, 2025 | Favorable (13-9) | 67-32 | Confirmed on March 10, 2025 |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | Secretary of Health and Human Services | November 14, 2024 | Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions / Finance |
January 30, 2025 / January 29, 2025 | N/A / Favorable (14-13) | 52-48 | Confirmed on February 13, 2025 |
Scott Turner | Secretary of Housing and Urban Development | November 22, 2024 | Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs | January 16, 2025 | Favorable (13-11) | 55-44 | Confirmed on February 5, 2025 |
Sean Duffy | Secretary of Transportation | November 18, 2024 | Commerce, Science, and Transportation | January 15, 2025 | Favorable (28-0) | 77-22 | Confirmed on January 28, 2025 |
Chris Wright | Secretary of Energy | November 16, 2024 | Energy and Natural Resources | January 15, 2025 | Favorable (15-5) | 59-38 | Confirmed on February 3, 2025 |
Linda McMahon | Secretary of Education | November 19, 2024 | Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions | February 13, 2025 | Favorable (12-11) | 51-45 | Confirmed on March 3, 2025 |
Doug Collins | Secretary of Veterans Affairs | November 14, 2024 | Veterans' Affairs | January 21, 2025 | Favorable (18-1) | 77-23 | Confirmed on February 4, 2025 |
Kristi Noem | Secretary of Homeland Security | November 12, 2024 | Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs | January 17, 2025 | Favorable (13-2) | 59-34 | Confirmed on January 25, 2025 |
Jamieson Greer | U.S. Trade Representative | November 26, 2024 | Finance | February 6, 2025 | Favorable (15-12) | 56-43 | Confirmed on February 26, 2025 |
Tulsi Gabbard | Director of National Intelligence | November 13, 2024 | Intelligence (Select) | January 30, 2025 | Favorable (9-8) | 52-48 | Confirmed on February 12, 2025 |
Elise Stefanik | U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations | November 11, 2024 | Foreign Relations | January 21, 2025 | Favorable (Voice Vote) | N/A | Withdrawn on March 27, 2025 |
Michael Waltz | U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations | May 1, 2025 | Foreign Relations | July 15, 2025 | Favorable (12-10) | TBD | Passed committee |
Russell Vought | Director of the Office of Management and Budget | November 22, 2024 | Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs / Budget | January 15, 2025 / January 22, 2025 | Favorable (8-7) / Favorable (11-0) | 53-47 | Confirmed on February 6, 2025 |
Lee Zeldin | Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency | November 11, 2024 | Environment and Public Works | January 16, 2025 | Favorable (11-8) | 56-42 | Confirmed on January 29, 2025 |
Kelly Loeffler | Administrator of the Small Business Administration | December 4, 2024 | Small Business and Entrepreneurship | January 29, 2025 | Favorable (12-7) | 52-46 | Confirmed on February 19, 2025 |
John Ratcliffe | Director of the Central Intelligence Agency | November 12, 2024 | Intelligence (Select) | January 15, 2025 | Favorable (14-3) | 74-25 | Confirmed on January 23, 2025 |
Historical comparison of Cabinet confirmations
Comparison to Biden administration
- See also: Joe Biden's Cabinet
The following chart displays how many days it took for the Cabinet secretaries of President Joe Biden (D) to be confirmed after the inauguration in 2021. This chart includes the main 15 Cabinet positions.
Comparison to Trump's first term
The following chart displays how many days it took for President Donald Trump's (R) first term Cabinet secretaries to be confirmed after the inauguration in 2017. This chart includes the main 15 Cabinet positions.
Comparison to Obama administration
The following chart displays how many days it took for the Cabinet secretaries of President Barack Obama (D) to be confirmed after the inauguration in 2009. This chart includes the main 15 Cabinet positions.
List of secretaries of transportation, 1967-2024
- See also: U.S. Department of Transportation
Secretaries of Transportation Full History | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of Transportation | Years in office | Nominated by | Confirmation vote | |||||
Alan Stephenson Boyd | 1967-1969 | Lyndon B. Johnson | ||||||
John A. Volpe | 1969-1973 | Richard Nixon | ||||||
Claude Brinegar | 1973-1975 | Richard Nixon | ||||||
William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr. | 1975-1977 | Gerald Ford | ||||||
Brock Adams | 1977-1979 | Jimmy Carter | N/A | |||||
Neil Goldschmidt | 1979-1981 | Jimmy Carter | 83-0 | |||||
Drew Lewis | 1981-1983 | Ronald Reagan | 98-0 | |||||
Elizabeth Dole | 1983-1987 | Ronald Reagan | 97-0 | |||||
James H. Burnley IV | 1987-1989 | Ronald Reagan | 74-0 | |||||
Samuel K. Skinner | 1989-1991 | George H.W. Bush | 100-0 | |||||
Andrew Card | 1992-1993 | George H.W. Bush | N/A | |||||
Federico Pena | 1993-1997 | Bill Clinton | N/A | |||||
Rodney Slater | 1997-2001 | Bill Clinton | 98-0 | |||||
Norman Mineta | 2001-2006 | George W. Bush | 100-0 | |||||
Mary Peters | 2006-2009 | George W. Bush | N/A | |||||
Ry LaHood | 2009-2013 | Barack Obama | N/A | |||||
Anthony Foxx | 2013-2017 | Barack Obama | N/A | |||||
Elaine Chao | 2017-2021 | Donald Trump | 93-6 | |||||
Steven Bradbury | 2021 | Donald Trump | N/A | |||||
Pete Buttigieg | 2021-2025 | Joe Biden | 86-13 | |||||
Judith Kaleta (acting) | 2025-Present | Donald Trump | N/A |
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation, "Nomination Hearing - U.S. Secretary of Transportation," accessed January 9, 2025
- ↑ Politico, "Sean Duffy confirmed as Transportation secretary, despite Dem protest votes," January 28, 2025
- ↑ "Truth Social", "Trump on November 18,2024," accessed November 18, 2024
- ↑ Politico, "Sean Duffy confirmed as Transportation secretary, despite Dem protest votes," January 28, 2025
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Senate.gov, "Roll Call Vote 119th Congress - 1st Session," January 28, 2025
- ↑ U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation, "Nomination Hearing - U.S. Secretary of Transportation," accessed January 9, 2025
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Official House website, "Biography," accessed November 22, 2011
- ↑ Everything Explained, "Sean Duffy Explained," accessed February 3, 2019
- ↑ Facebook, "Congressman Sean Duffy," August 26, 2019
- ↑ Deadline, "Fox Business Network Adds ‘The Big Money Show,’ ‘The Bottom Line’ To Weekday Schedule," December 12, 2022
- ↑ CRS Report for Congress, "Senate Confirmation Process: An Overview," accessed July 24, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "Senate Consideration of Presidential Nominations: Committee and Floor Procedure," April 4, 2019
- ↑ Constitution Center, "Presidential Advisors," accessed November 18, 2020