Connecticut's 4th Congressional District election, 2024
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Connecticut's 4th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: June 11, 2024 |
Primary: August 13, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. Voting in Connecticut |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Safe Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
See also |
U.S. Senate • 1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th Connecticut elections, 2024 U.S. Congress elections, 2024 U.S. Senate elections, 2024 U.S. House elections, 2024 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 4th Congressional District of Connecticut, held elections in 2024. The general election was November 5, 2024. The primary was August 13, 2024. The filing deadline was June 11, 2024. The outcome of this race affected the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 119th Congress. All 435 House districts were up for election.
At the time of the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies.[1] As a result of the election, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.[2] To read more about the 2024 U.S. House elections, click here.
In the 2022 election in this district, the Democratic candidate won 59.4%-40.6%. Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 64.8%-33.8%.[3]
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Connecticut's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 13 Democratic primary)
- Connecticut's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 13 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House Connecticut District 4
Incumbent Jim Himes defeated Michael Goldstein and Benjamin Wesley in the general election for U.S. House Connecticut District 4 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jim Himes (D) | 61.1 | 200,791 |
![]() | Michael Goldstein (R) ![]() | 37.3 | 122,793 | |
![]() | Benjamin Wesley (Independent Party) ![]() | 1.6 | 5,273 |
Total votes: 328,857 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jaden Skudlarek (Independent)
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Jim Himes advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Connecticut District 4.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Connecticut District 4
Michael Goldstein defeated Bob MacGuffie in the Republican primary for U.S. House Connecticut District 4 on August 13, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michael Goldstein ![]() | 53.7 | 4,312 |
![]() | Bob MacGuffie | 46.3 | 3,713 |
Total votes: 8,025 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Daniel Miressi (R)
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I am an Ophthalmic Surgeon who later became an attorney. As an officer, past President, and past Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the NY County Medical Society I have been an active advocate for improving our healthcare system. In 2022 as a political unknown I petitioned onto the ballot and obtained 40% of the votes in the Republican Congressional Primary. Since 2022, I have remained politically active and was elected to the Greenwich RTM where I serve on the Health and Human Services Committee. I believe in giving back and I have served on the boards of non-profits, including serving as President and later Chairman of the Board of my medical school alumni assn. I live in Greenwich CT with my wife Belle who is also a physician; I raised my children here. I am passionate believer in the greatness of our American democracy and the opportunities it offers to all people regardless of, race, religion, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation and economic circumstances to achieve success. I have seen this great country being destroyed from within by the Biden administration and enablers like my congressional opponent and I cannot stand by and let this happen. I am determined to fight for our way of life so that our democracy is preserved for the next generation. This is a driving force for my run for Congress. I believe that a Congressman needs to serve the people by taking positive steps to improve their lives while acting in the best interests of the US."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Connecticut District 4 in 2024.
Party: Independent Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "A 35 Trillion dollar debt. Listless leaders who are either ignorant or apathetic to the problems Americans face. A genocide of a people paid for with our hard-earned tax-dollars. It's time we look to each other to speak out and fight for real solutions. We must demand leadership that fights for peace and prosperity!"
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Connecticut District 4 in 2024.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Connecticut
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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|Our border must be closed to illegal immigration. Criminals, gang members, terrorists , drug, sex and child traffickers must be deported. Illegal aliens must be defunded. It is absurd that we are providing extensive economic benefits to illegal entrants into our country. Crime shouldn’t pay. Fentanyl originating in China, packed in Mexico and smuggled into the US, is killing tens of thousands of Americans. Counterfeit pills labeled oxycodone or something else contain fatal doses of fentanyl are killing unsuspecting Americans. To me that is murder and those who sell lethal fentanyl pills are murderers. I will propose laws that make this crime murder and those who make and distribute these pills should be prosecuted for murder.
Our healthcare system has become overly expensive and overly bureaucratic. Physicians and other healthcare providers suffer burnout from the regulatory compliance that takes up to 20 hours per week of their time. Patients feel that healthcare has become more of a business and they feel that they are no longer the priority. High deductibles keep middle class and working class people from seeking medical care and they loose the benefit of preventive care. There is little competition and choice in healthcare. This needs to be reformed, competition which lowers prices and improves quality must be expanded. Patient dissatisfaction, physician burnout, overregulation, and loss of competition and choice must be reversed. Patients must come first.

Benjamin Wesley (Independent)
2. ***A 21st Century Peace Dividend***
The Cold War is over. So is the War on Terror. America does not need the one trillion dollar plus annual defense budget that it currently has. It does not need the more than 800 bases it currently maintains worldwide. Let's identify what savings in military spending can be made and return that money to the People! This can be either in the form of lower taxes or investments in affordable housing, improved schools, new infrastructure, and better social services. This was successfully done in the 1990's, a time of greater prosperity and large job growth.The education of our children is critical to the betterment of our society. Unfortunately, within each of our three largest school systems(Stamford, Norwalk, Bridgeport) most of the kids are reading and doing math at a proficiency level well below average. Additionally, recent articles indicated that in Norwalk ,there were teacher staffing cuts in 2023. Additionally, Bridgeport’s Superintendent is recommending closing 6 public schools due to inadequate funding and building conditions. Over 1400 children will be affected and no commitment has been made to existing staff. Many could be let go.
3.***Save our schools, save our children***

Benjamin Wesley (Independent)

Benjamin Wesley (Independent)

Benjamin Wesley (Independent)
Frank Sinatra – The House I Live In (That’s America to Me) These are the words “What is America to me A name, a map, or a flag I see A certain word, democracy What is America to me
The house I live in A plot of earth, the street The grocer and the butcher Or the people that I meet The children in the playground The faces that I see All races and religions That's America to me
The place I work in The worker by my side The little town the city Where my people lived and died The howdy and the handshake The air a feeling free And the right to speak your mind out That's America to me
The things I see about me The big things and the small That little corner newsstand Or the house a mile tall The wedding and the churchyard The laughter and the tears The dream that's been a growing For more than two hundred years
The town I live in The street, the house, the room The pavement of the city Or a garden all in bloom The church the school the clubhouse The millions lights I see Especially the people That's America to me”
These words hark back to a bygone era of unity, pride, optimism and the freedom to speak your mind. We need more of that today.
Benjamin Wesley (Independent)

Benjamin Wesley (Independent)
- N Y Young Republican Club (NYYRC) - Med Soc State of New York (MSSNY) - Latinos United Conservative Action (LUCA) - Stand For Health Freedom - Ct Federation of College Republicans - Ct RNC Woman &Frmr US Senate Candidate Leora Levy - Senate Republican Leader Stephen Harding - Greenwich CT First Selectman Fred Camillo - Greenwich CT First Selectman Lauren Rabin - Ct State Senator Ryan Fazio - Oxford First Selectman George Temple - Oxford Selectman Arnie Jensen - Shelton Mayor Mark Lauretti - State Representative Tom O’Dea
- Kevin Jenkins, CEO Informed Class LLC
Benjamin Wesley (Independent)

Benjamin Wesley (Independent)
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Himes | Democratic Party | $2,120,398 | $1,672,878 | $2,106,818 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Michael Goldstein | Republican Party | $156,511 | $156,511 | $0 | As of December 3, 2024 |
Bob MacGuffie | Republican Party | $102,145 | $101,091 | $1,054 | As of October 10, 2024 |
Benjamin Wesley | Independent Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2024. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[4]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[5][6][7]
Race ratings: Connecticut's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2024 | October 29, 2024 | October 22, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Connecticut in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Connecticut, click here.
Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
Connecticut | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | 2% of registered party members in the district | N/A | 6/11/2024 | Source |
Connecticut | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 1% of votes cast for the office in the last election, or 7,500, whichever is less | N/A | 8/7/2024 | Source |
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2024 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below was the map in use at the time of the election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Connecticut.
Connecticut U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2024 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office | Districts/ offices |
Seats | Open seats | Candidates | Possible primaries | Contested Democratic primaries | Contested Republican primaries | % of contested primaries | Incumbents in contested primaries | % of incumbents in contested primaries | ||||
2024 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 10.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
2022 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 10.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
2020 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 20.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
2018 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 20.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
2016 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||
2014 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% |
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Connecticut in 2024. Information below was calculated on August 6, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Eleven candidates ran for Connecticut’s five U.S. House districts, including five Democrats and six Republicans. That’s an average of 2.2 candidates per district. There was an average of 2.2 candidates per district in 2022, 2.6 candidates per district in 2020, and 2.6 in 2018.
The number of candidates who ran for the U.S. House in Connecticut in 2024 was tied with 2022 for the second-fewest in the last 10 years.
No districts were open in 2024, meaning all incumbents ran for re-election. One district was open in 2018, the only election cycle in the last 10 years in which a district was open.
Three candidates—one Democrat and two Republicans—ran for the 4th Congressional District, the most candidates who ran for a district in Connecticut in 2024.
The Republican primary for the 4th Congressional District was the only contested primary in 2024.
No incumbents ran in a contested primary in 2024 for the sixth consecutive election cycle.
Candidates filed to run in the Republican and Democratic primaries in all five districts, meaning no seats are guaranteed to either party.Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+13. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Connecticut's 4th the 111th most Democratic district nationally.[8]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.
2020 presidential results in Connecticut's 4th based on 2024 district lines | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden ![]() |
Donald Trump ![]() | |||
64.8% | 33.8% |
Inside Elections Baselines
- See also: Inside Elections
Inside Elections' Baseline is a figure that analyzes all federal and statewide election results from the district over the past four election cycles. The results are combined in an index estimating the strength of a typical Democratic or Republican candidate in the congressional district.[9] The table below displays the Baseline data for this district.
Inside Elections Baseline for 2024 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Baseline ![]() |
Republican Baseline ![]() |
Difference | ||
58.6 | 40.2 | D+18.4 |
Presidential voting history
Connecticut presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 15 Democratic wins
- 16 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Connecticut's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Connecticut | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
Democratic | 2 | 5 | 7 |
Republican | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 2 | 5 | 7 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Connecticut's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
State executive officials in Connecticut, May 2024 | |
---|---|
Office | Officeholder |
Governor | ![]() |
Lieutenant Governor | ![]() |
Secretary of State | ![]() |
Attorney General | ![]() |
State legislature
Connecticut State Senate
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 24 | |
Republican Party | 12 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 36 |
Connecticut House of Representatives
Party | As of February 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 98 | |
Republican Party | 53 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 151 |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
Connecticut Party Control: 1992-2024
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | I | I | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2018.
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Connecticut District 4
Incumbent Jim Himes defeated Jayme Stevenson in the general election for U.S. House Connecticut District 4 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jim Himes (D) | 59.4 | 140,262 |
![]() | Jayme Stevenson (R / Independent Party) ![]() | 40.6 | 95,822 |
Total votes: 236,084 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Jim Himes advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Connecticut District 4.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Connecticut District 4
Jayme Stevenson defeated Michael Goldstein in the Republican primary for U.S. House Connecticut District 4 on August 9, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jayme Stevenson ![]() | 60.3 | 9,962 |
![]() | Michael Goldstein ![]() | 39.7 | 6,555 |
Total votes: 16,517 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Connecticut District 4
Incumbent Jim Himes defeated Jonathan Riddle, Brian Merlen, and Yusheng Peng in the general election for U.S. House Connecticut District 4 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jim Himes (D) | 62.2 | 224,432 |
![]() | Jonathan Riddle (R) | 36.2 | 130,627 | |
![]() | Brian Merlen (Independent Party) ![]() | 1.6 | 5,647 | |
Yusheng Peng (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 10 |
Total votes: 360,716 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Jim Himes advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Connecticut District 4.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brian Merlen (D)
Republican primary election
The Republican primary election was canceled. Jonathan Riddle advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Connecticut District 4.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Michael Goldstein (R)
- TJ Elgin (R)
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Connecticut District 4
Incumbent Jim Himes defeated Harry Arora in the general election for U.S. House Connecticut District 4 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jim Himes (D) | 61.2 | 168,726 |
![]() | Harry Arora (R) | 38.8 | 106,921 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 4 |
Total votes: 275,651 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ A majority in the U.S. House when there are no vacancies is 218 seats.
- ↑ These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on Nov. 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections, "Methodology: Inside Elections’ Baseline by Congressional District," December 8, 2023