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Contested state legislative primaries, 2012

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Last updated on November 18, 2024
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There were 6,013 state legislative seats up for election on November 6, 2012, in 44 states. This page analyzes contested primaries in those races. A primary is contested when there are more candidates running than nominations available, meaning at least one candidate on the primary ballot must lose. Learn more about the terms and methodologies used in this analysis.

Ballotpedia uses the number and percentage of contested primaries to help determine the overall competitiveness of an election cycle. A greater number of contested primaries indicates more candidates running for office and more choices voters must make. A smaller number of contested primaries indicates fewer candidates and choices on the ballot.

There were 5,633 state legislative districts up for election nationwide, creating 11,017 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 2,037 contested primaries, meaning 18.5% of all primaries were contested, roughly the same as in 2010, when 18.3% of primaries were contested.

In 2012:

  • There were 823 contested Democratic primaries, representing 15% of all possible Democratic primaries and a 6% decrease from 2010.
  • There were 1,116 contested Republican primaries, representing 21% of all possible Republican primaries and a 3% increase from 2010.
  • There were 98 contested top-two/four primaries, representing 39% of all possible top-two/four primaries and a 98% increase/decrease from 2010, caused, in part, by California's transition from partisan primaries to a top-two primary system.
  • The total number of contested primaries—2,037—was roughly the same as in 2010, representing a 1% increase from the 2,017 held that year.


  • Contested state legislative primaries, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Top-two/four Total
    # % # % # % # %
    House 4,351 647 15.5% 841 20.2% 75 42.1% 1,563 18.3%
    Senate 1,282 176 14.5% 275 22.7% 23 32.4% 474 19.0%
    Total 5,633 823 15.3% 1,116 20.7% 98 39.4% 2,037 18.5%


    Click [show] on the table below to view contested primary statistics by state in 2012. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Historical comparison

    The chart below shows a breakdown of contested primaries between 2010 and 2012.


    Click [show] on the table below to view overall contested primary statistics by state between 2010 and 2012. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    By state

    Overview

    Alaska

    There were 59 state legislative districts up for election in Alaska, creating 118 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 27 contested primaries—six by Democrats and 21 by Republicans—meaning 22.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Alaska, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 40 5 12.5% 14 35.0% 19 23.8%
    Senate 19 1 5.3% 7 36.8% 8 21.1%
    Total 59 6 10.2% 21 35.6% 27 22.9%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Alaska, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 50 1 2.0% 9 18.0% 10 10.0%
    2012 59 6 10.2% 21 35.6% 27 22.9%


    See also:

    Arizona

    There were 60 state legislative districts up for election in Arizona, creating 120 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 27 contested primaries—14 by Democrats and 13 by Republicans—meaning 22.5% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Arizona, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 30 10 33.3% 9 30.0% 19 31.7%
    Senate 30 4 13.3% 4 13.3% 8 13.3%
    Total 60 14 23.3% 13 21.7% 27 22.5%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Arizona, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 60 11 18.3% 26 43.3% 37 30.8%
    2012 60 14 23.3% 13 21.7% 27 22.5%


    See also:

    Arkansas

    There were 135 state legislative districts up for election in Arkansas, creating 270 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 33 contested primaries—19 by Democrats and 14 by Republicans—meaning 12.2% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Arkansas, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 13 13.0% 9 9.0% 22 11.0%
    Senate 35 6 17.1% 5 14.3% 11 15.7%
    Total 135 19 14.1% 14 10.4% 33 12.2%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Arkansas, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 117 34 29.1% 10 8.5% 44 18.8%
    2012 135 19 14.1% 14 10.4% 33 12.2%


    See also:

    California

    There were 100 state legislative districts up for election in California, creating 100 possible primaries because of the state's top-two primary system. Of that total, there were 60 contested top-two primaries, meaning 60.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Statistics from 2012 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in California, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Total
    # %
    House 80 50 62.5%
    Senate 20 10 50.0%
    Total 100 60 60.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in California, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Top-two/four Total
    # % # % # % # %
    2010 100 25 25.0% 27 27.0% N/A 52 26.0%
    2012 100 N/A 60 60.0% 60 60.0%


    See also:

    Colorado

    There were 85 state legislative districts up for election in Colorado, creating 170 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 17 contested primaries—four by Democrats and 13 by Republicans—meaning 10.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Colorado, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 65 3 4.6% 8 12.3% 11 8.5%
    Senate 20 1 5.0% 5 25.0% 6 15.0%
    Total 85 4 4.7% 13 15.3% 17 10.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Colorado, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 84 9 10.7% 6 7.1% 15 8.9%
    2012 85 4 4.7% 13 15.3% 17 10.0%


    See also:

    Connecticut

    There were 187 state legislative districts up for election in Connecticut, creating 374 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 15 contested primaries—14 by Democrats and one by Republicans—meaning 4.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Connecticut, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 151 11 7.3% 1 0.7% 12 4.0%
    Senate 36 3 8.3% 0 0.0% 3 4.2%
    Total 187 14 7.5% 1 0.5% 15 4.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Connecticut, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 187 15 8.0% 7 3.7% 22 5.9%
    2012 187 14 7.5% 1 0.5% 15 4.0%


    See also:

    Delaware

    There were 62 state legislative districts up for election in Delaware, creating 124 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 20 contested primaries—14 by Democrats and six by Republicans—meaning 16.1% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Delaware, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 41 10 24.4% 3 7.3% 13 15.9%
    Senate 21 4 19.0% 3 14.3% 7 16.7%
    Total 62 14 22.6% 6 9.7% 20 16.1%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Delaware, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 52 8 15.4% 5 9.6% 13 12.5%
    2012 62 14 22.6% 6 9.7% 20 16.1%


    See also:

    Florida

    There were 160 state legislative districts up for election in Florida, creating 320 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 74 contested primaries—29 by Democrats and 45 by Republicans—meaning 23.1% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Florida, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 120 26 21.7% 37 30.8% 63 26.3%
    Senate 40 3 7.5% 8 20.0% 11 13.8%
    Total 160 29 18.1% 45 28.1% 74 23.1%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Florida, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 160 20 12.5% 44 27.5% 64 20.0%
    2012 160 29 18.1% 45 28.1% 74 23.1%


    See also:

    Georgia

    There were 236 state legislative districts up for election in Georgia, creating 472 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 76 contested primaries—32 by Democrats and 44 by Republicans—meaning 16.1% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Georgia, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 180 26 14.4% 34 18.9% 60 16.7%
    Senate 56 6 10.7% 10 17.9% 16 14.3%
    Total 236 32 13.6% 44 18.6% 76 16.1%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Georgia, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 236 29 12.3% 47 19.9% 76 16.1%
    2012 236 32 13.6% 44 18.6% 76 16.1%


    See also:

    Hawaii

    There were 76 state legislative districts up for election in Hawaii, creating 152 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 38 contested primaries—31 by Democrats and seven by Republicans—meaning 25.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Hawaii, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 51 23 45.1% 6 11.8% 29 28.4%
    Senate 25 8 32.0% 1 4.0% 9 18.0%
    Total 76 31 40.8% 7 9.2% 38 25.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Hawaii, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 66 32 48.5% 10 15.2% 42 31.8%
    2012 76 31 40.8% 7 9.2% 38 25.0%


    See also:

    Idaho

    There were 105 state legislative districts up for election in Idaho, creating 210 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 71 contested primaries—10 by Democrats and 61 by Republicans—meaning 33.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Idaho, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 70 8 11.4% 42 60.0% 50 35.7%
    Senate 35 2 5.7% 19 54.3% 21 30.0%
    Total 105 10 9.5% 61 58.1% 71 33.8%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Idaho, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 105 2 1.9% 32 30.5% 34 16.2%
    2012 105 10 9.5% 61 58.1% 71 33.8%


    See also:

    Illinois

    There were 105 state legislative districts up for election in Idaho, creating 210 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 71 contested primaries—10 by Democrats and 61 by Republicans—meaning 33.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Idaho, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 70 8 11.4% 42 60.0% 50 35.7%
    Senate 35 2 5.7% 19 54.3% 21 30.0%
    Total 105 10 9.5% 61 58.1% 71 33.8%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Idaho, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 105 2 1.9% 32 30.5% 34 16.2%
    2012 105 10 9.5% 61 58.1% 71 33.8%


    See also:

    Indiana

    There were 125 state legislative districts up for election in Indiana, creating 250 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 51 contested primaries—16 by Democrats and 35 by Republicans—meaning 20.4% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Indiana, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 13 13.0% 30 30.0% 43 21.5%
    Senate 25 3 12.0% 5 20.0% 8 16.0%
    Total 125 16 12.8% 35 28.0% 51 20.4%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Indiana, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 125 13 10.4% 33 26.4% 46 18.4%
    2012 125 16 12.8% 35 28.0% 51 20.4%


    See also:

    Iowa

    There were 126 state legislative districts up for election in Iowa, creating 252 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 45 contested primaries—10 by Democrats and 35 by Republicans—meaning 17.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Iowa, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 6 6.0% 25 25.0% 31 15.5%
    Senate 26 4 15.4% 10 38.5% 14 26.9%
    Total 126 10 7.9% 35 27.8% 45 17.9%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Iowa, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 125 7 5.6% 19 15.2% 26 10.4%
    2012 126 10 7.9% 35 27.8% 45 17.9%


    See also:

    Kansas

    There were 165 state legislative districts up for election in Kansas, creating 330 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 102 contested primaries—18 by Democrats and 84 by Republicans—meaning 30.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Kansas, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 125 15 12.0% 55 44.0% 70 28.0%
    Senate 40 3 7.5% 29 72.5% 32 40.0%
    Total 165 18 10.9% 84 50.9% 102 30.9%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Kansas, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 125 4 3.2% 32 25.6% 36 14.4%
    2012 165 18 10.9% 84 50.9% 102 30.9%


    See also:

    Kentucky

    There were 119 state legislative districts up for election in Kentucky, creating 238 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 38 contested primaries—15 by Democrats and 23 by Republicans—meaning 16.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Kentucky, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 13 13.0% 17 17.0% 30 15.0%
    Senate 19 2 10.5% 6 31.6% 8 21.1%
    Total 119 15 12.6% 23 19.3% 38 16.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Kentucky, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 119 17 14.3% 20 16.8% 37 15.5%
    2012 119 15 12.6% 23 19.3% 38 16.0%


    See also:

    Maine

    There were 186 state legislative districts up for election in Maine, creating 372 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 39 contested primaries—23 by Democrats and 16 by Republicans—meaning 10.5% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Maine, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 151 16 10.6% 13 8.6% 29 9.6%
    Senate 35 7 20.0% 3 8.6% 10 14.3%
    Total 186 23 12.4% 16 8.6% 39 10.5%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Maine, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 186 14 7.5% 22 11.8% 36 9.7%
    2012 186 23 12.4% 16 8.6% 39 10.5%


    See also:

    Massachusetts

    There were 200 state legislative districts up for election in Massachusetts, creating 400 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 38 contested primaries—30 by Democrats and eight by Republicans—meaning 9.5% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Massachusetts, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 160 22 13.8% 5 3.1% 27 8.4%
    Senate 40 8 20.0% 3 7.5% 11 13.8%
    Total 200 30 15.0% 8 4.0% 38 9.5%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Massachusetts, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 200 40 20.0% 21 10.5% 61 15.3%
    2012 200 30 15.0% 8 4.0% 38 9.5%


    See also:

    Michigan

    There were 110 state legislative districts up for election in Michigan, creating 220 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 85 contested primaries—51 by Democrats and 34 by Republicans—meaning 38.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Michigan, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 110 51 46.4% 34 30.9% 85 38.6%
    Senate Did not hold elections
    Total 110 51 46.4% 34 30.9% 85 38.6%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Michigan, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 148 60 40.5% 78 52.7% 138 46.6%
    2012 110 51 46.4% 34 30.9% 85 38.6%


    See also:

    Minnesota

    There were 201 state legislative districts up for election in Minnesota, creating 402 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 44 contested primaries—24 by Democrats and 20 by Republicans—meaning 10.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Minnesota, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 134 14 10.4% 11 8.2% 25 9.3%
    Senate 67 10 14.9% 9 13.4% 19 14.2%
    Total 201 24 11.9% 20 10.0% 44 10.9%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Minnesota, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 201 13 6.5% 10 5.0% 23 5.7%
    2012 201 24 11.9% 20 10.0% 44 10.9%


    See also:

    Missouri

    There were 180 state legislative districts up for election in Missouri, creating 360 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 86 contested primaries—38 by Democrats and 48 by Republicans—meaning 23.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Missouri, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 163 34 20.9% 42 25.8% 76 23.3%
    Senate 17 4 23.5% 6 35.3% 10 29.4%
    Total 180 38 21.1% 48 26.7% 86 23.9%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Missouri, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 180 29 16.1% 57 31.7% 86 23.9%
    2012 180 38 21.1% 48 26.7% 86 23.9%


    See also:

    Montana

    There were 126 state legislative districts up for election in Montana, creating 252 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 45 contested primaries—16 by Democrats and 29 by Republicans—meaning 17.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Montana, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 14 14.0% 20 20.0% 34 17.0%
    Senate 26 2 7.7% 9 34.6% 11 21.2%
    Total 126 16 12.7% 29 23.0% 45 17.9%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Montana, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 126 21 16.7% 38 30.2% 59 23.4%
    2012 126 16 12.7% 29 23.0% 45 17.9%


    See also:

    Nebraska

    There were 25 state legislative districts up for election in Nebraska, creating 25 possible primaries because of the state's top-two primary system. Of that total, there were nine contested top-two primaries, meaning 36.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Statistics from 2012 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Nebraska, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Total
    # %
    House N/A
    Senate 25 9 36.0%
    Total 25 9 36.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Nebraska, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Total
    # %
    2010 24 9 37.5%
    2012 25 9 36.0%


    See also:

    Nevada

    There were 52 state legislative districts up for election in Nevada, creating 104 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 35 contested primaries—20 by Democrats and 15 by Republicans—meaning 33.7% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Nevada, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 42 15 35.7% 13 31.0% 28 33.3%
    Senate 10 5 50.0% 2 20.0% 7 35.0%
    Total 52 20 38.5% 15 28.8% 35 33.7%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Nevada, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 53 20 37.7% 28 52.8% 48 45.3%
    2012 52 20 38.5% 15 28.8% 35 33.7%


    See also:

    New Hampshire

    There were 228 state legislative districts up for election in New Hampshire, creating 456 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 85 contested primaries—17 by Democrats and 68 by Republicans—meaning 18.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New Hampshire, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 204 16 7.8% 60 29.4% 76 18.6%
    Senate 24 1 4.2% 8 33.3% 9 18.8%
    Total 228 17 7.5% 68 29.8% 85 18.6%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New Hampshire, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 127 14 11.0% 40 31.5% 54 21.3%
    2012 228 17 7.5% 68 29.8% 85 18.6%


    See also:

    New Mexico

    There were 112 state legislative districts up for election in New Mexico, creating 224 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 46 contested primaries—32 by Democrats and 14 by Republicans—meaning 20.5% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New Mexico, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 70 18 25.7% 8 11.4% 26 18.6%
    Senate 42 14 33.3% 6 14.3% 20 23.8%
    Total 112 32 28.6% 14 12.5% 46 20.5%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New Mexico, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 70 14 20.0% 9 12.9% 23 16.4%
    2012 112 32 28.6% 14 12.5% 46 20.5%


    See also:

    New York

    There were 213 state legislative districts up for election in New York, creating 426 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 56 contested primaries—40 by Democrats and 16 by Republicans—meaning 13.1% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New York, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 150 29 19.3% 10 6.7% 39 13.0%
    Senate 63 11 17.5% 6 9.5% 17 13.5%
    Total 213 40 18.8% 16 7.5% 56 13.1%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New York, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 212 52 24.5% 14 6.6% 66 15.6%
    2012 213 40 18.8% 16 7.5% 56 13.1%


    See also:

    North Carolina

    There were 170 state legislative districts up for election in North Carolina, creating 340 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 91 contested primaries—35 by Democrats and 56 by Republicans—meaning 26.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in North Carolina, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 120 25 20.8% 39 32.5% 64 26.7%
    Senate 50 10 20.0% 17 34.0% 27 27.0%
    Total 170 35 20.6% 56 32.9% 91 26.8%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in North Carolina, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 170 34 20.0% 47 27.6% 81 23.8%
    2012 170 35 20.6% 56 32.9% 91 26.8%


    See also:

    North Dakota

    There were 50 state legislative districts up for election in North Dakota, creating 100 possible primaries. Of that total, there were seven contested primaries—none by Democrats and seven by Republicans—meaning 7.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in North Dakota, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 25 0 0.0% 4 16.0% 4 8.0%
    Senate 25 0 0.0% 3 12.0% 3 6.0%
    Total 50 0 0.0% 7 14.0% 7 7.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in North Dakota, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 48 1 2.1% 0 0.0% 1 1.0%
    2012 50 0 0.0% 7 14.0% 7 7.0%


    See also:

    Ohio

    There were 117 state legislative districts up for election in Ohio, creating 234 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 34 contested primaries—14 by Democrats and 20 by Republicans—meaning 14.5% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Ohio, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 99 14 14.1% 17 17.2% 31 15.7%
    Senate 18 0 0.0% 3 16.7% 3 8.3%
    Total 117 14 12.0% 20 17.1% 34 14.5%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Ohio, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 116 26 22.4% 28 24.1% 54 23.3%
    2012 117 14 12.0% 20 17.1% 34 14.5%


    See also:

    Oklahoma

    There were 125 state legislative districts up for election in Oklahoma, creating 250 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 45 contested primaries—11 by Democrats and 34 by Republicans—meaning 18.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Oklahoma, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 101 8 7.9% 25 24.8% 33 16.3%
    Senate 24 3 12.5% 9 37.5% 12 25.0%
    Total 125 11 8.8% 34 27.2% 45 18.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Oklahoma, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 125 14 11.2% 25 20.0% 39 15.6%
    2012 125 11 8.8% 34 27.2% 45 18.0%


    See also:

    Oregon

    There were 76 state legislative districts up for election in Oregon, creating 152 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 15 contested primaries—six by Democrats and nine by Republicans—meaning 9.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Oregon, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 60 6 10.0% 6 10.0% 12 10.0%
    Senate 16 0 0.0% 3 18.8% 3 9.4%
    Total 76 6 7.9% 9 11.8% 15 9.9%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Oregon, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 76 6 7.9% 14 18.4% 20 13.2%
    2012 76 6 7.9% 9 11.8% 15 9.9%


    See also:

    Pennsylvania

    There were 228 state legislative districts up for election in Pennsylvania, creating 456 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 63 contested primaries—35 by Democrats and 28 by Republicans—meaning 13.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Pennsylvania, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 203 33 16.3% 22 10.8% 55 13.5%
    Senate 25 2 8.0% 6 24.0% 8 16.0%
    Total 228 35 15.4% 28 12.3% 63 13.8%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Pennsylvania, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 228 34 14.9% 29 12.7% 63 13.8%
    2012 228 35 15.4% 28 12.3% 63 13.8%


    See also:

    Rhode Island

    There were 113 state legislative districts up for election in Rhode Island, creating 226 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 40 contested primaries—35 by Democrats and five by Republicans—meaning 17.7% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Rhode Island, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 75 23 30.7% 4 5.3% 27 18.0%
    Senate 38 12 31.6% 1 2.6% 13 17.1%
    Total 113 35 31.0% 5 4.4% 40 17.7%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Rhode Island, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 113 45 39.8% 6 5.3% 51 22.6%
    2012 113 35 31.0% 5 4.4% 40 17.7%


    See also:

    South Carolina

    There were 170 state legislative districts up for election in South Carolina, creating 340 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 35 contested primaries—nine by Democrats and 26 by Republicans—meaning 10.3% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in South Carolina, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 124 4 3.2% 15 12.1% 19 7.7%
    Senate 46 5 10.9% 11 23.9% 16 17.4%
    Total 170 9 5.3% 26 15.3% 35 10.3%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in South Carolina, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 124 14 11.3% 25 20.2% 39 15.7%
    2012 170 9 5.3% 26 15.3% 35 10.3%


    See also:

    South Dakota

    There were 72 state legislative districts up for election in South Dakota, creating 144 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 30 contested primaries—three by Democrats and 27 by Republicans—meaning 20.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in South Dakota, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 37 3 8.1% 15 40.5% 18 24.3%
    Senate 35 0 0.0% 12 34.3% 12 17.1%
    Total 72 3 4.2% 27 37.5% 30 20.8%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in South Dakota, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 72 8 11.1% 10 13.9% 18 12.5%
    2012 72 3 4.2% 27 37.5% 30 20.8%


    See also:

    Tennessee

    There were 115 state legislative districts up for election in Tennessee, creating 230 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 62 contested primaries—16 by Democrats and 46 by Republicans—meaning 27.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Tennessee, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 99 12 12.1% 36 36.4% 48 24.2%
    Senate 16 4 25.0% 10 62.5% 14 43.8%
    Total 115 16 13.9% 46 40.0% 62 27.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Tennessee, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 116 13 11.2% 24 20.7% 37 15.9%
    2012 115 16 13.9% 46 40.0% 62 27.0%


    See also:

    Texas

    There were 181 state legislative districts up for election in Texas, creating 362 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 90 contested primaries—20 by Democrats and 70 by Republicans—meaning 24.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Texas, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 150 20 13.3% 60 40.0% 80 26.7%
    Senate 31 0 0.0% 10 32.3% 10 16.1%
    Total 181 20 11.0% 70 38.7% 90 24.9%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Texas, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 166 11 6.6% 45 27.1% 56 16.9%
    2012 181 20 11.0% 70 38.7% 90 24.9%


    See also:

    Utah

    There were 91 state legislative districts up for election in Utah, creating 182 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 20 contested primaries—four by Democrats and 16 by Republicans—meaning 11.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Utah, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 75 3 4.0% 14 18.7% 17 11.3%
    Senate 16 1 6.3% 2 12.5% 3 9.4%
    Total 91 4 4.4% 16 17.6% 20 11.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Utah, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 90 2 2.2% 12 13.3% 14 7.8%
    2012 91 4 4.4% 16 17.6% 20 11.0%


    See also:

    Vermont

    There were 117 state legislative districts up for election in Vermont, creating 234 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 12 contested primaries—eight by Democrats and four by Republicans—meaning 5.1% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Vermont, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 104 4 3.8% 3 2.9% 7 3.4%
    Senate 13 4 30.8% 1 7.7% 5 19.2%
    Total 117 8 6.8% 4 3.4% 12 5.1%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Vermont, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 121 9 7.4% 7 5.8% 16 6.6%
    2012 117 8 6.8% 4 3.4% 12 5.1%


    See also:

    Washington

    There were 124 state legislative districts up for election in Washington, creating 124 possible primaries because of the state's top-two primary system. Of that total, there were 29 contested top-two primaries, meaning 23.4% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Statistics from 2012 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Washington, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Total
    # %
    House 98 25 25.5%
    Senate 26 4 15.4%
    Total 124 29 23.4%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Washington, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Total
    # %
    2010 123 41 33.3%
    2012 124 29 23.4%


    See also:

    West Virginia

    There were 84 state legislative districts up for election in West Virginia, creating 168 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 51 contested primaries—35 by Democrats and 16 by Republicans—meaning 30.4% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in West Virginia, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 67 29 43.3% 16 23.9% 45 33.6%
    Senate 17 6 35.3% 0 0.0% 6 17.6%
    Total 84 35 41.7% 16 19.0% 51 30.4%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in West Virginia, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 75 32 42.7% 14 18.7% 46 30.7%
    2012 84 35 41.7% 16 19.0% 51 30.4%


    See also:

    Wisconsin

    There were 115 state legislative districts up for election in Wisconsin, creating 230 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 51 contested primaries—29 by Democrats and 22 by Republicans—meaning 22.2% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Wisconsin, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 99 27 27.3% 19 19.2% 46 23.2%
    Senate 16 2 12.5% 3 18.8% 5 15.6%
    Total 115 29 25.2% 22 19.1% 51 22.2%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Wisconsin, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 116 13 11.2% 37 31.9% 50 21.6%
    2012 115 29 25.2% 22 19.1% 51 22.2%


    See also:

    Wyoming

    There were 75 state legislative districts up for election in Wyoming, creating 150 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 33 contested primaries—two by Democrats and 31 by Republicans—meaning 22.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Wyoming, 2012
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 60 2 3.3% 24 40.0% 26 21.7%
    Senate 15 0 0.0% 7 46.7% 7 23.3%
    Total 75 2 2.7% 31 41.3% 33 22.0%

    2010-2012

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Wyoming, 2010-2012
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 75 2 2.7% 30 40.0% 32 21.3%
    2012 75 2 2.7% 31 41.3% 33 22.0%


    See also:

    Terms and methodologies

    Primary

    See also: Primary election

    A primary is an election used either to narrow the field of candidates or to determine political parties' nominees in advance of a general election. Broadly, a state might use one of two types of primary systems for its state legislative elections: partisan or top-two/four.

    Partisan primaries

    See also: Open, closed, and semi-closed primary

    Partisan primaries are those where candidates from the same party compete against one another. The winning candidates receive their parties' nominations in order to appear on the general election ballot.

    Top-two/four primaries

    See also: Top-two primary and Top-four primary

    Top-two/four primaries are those where all candidates, regardless of their party affiliations, appear on the same primary ballot. Depending on the system in place, either the top-two or top-four vote-getters advance to the general election.

    Contested primary

    A contested primary is one where there are more candidates running than nominations available, meaning at least one candidate on the primary ballot must lose.

    The number of candidates needed to create a contested primary depends on the primary system in place and the number of seats up for election in a state legislative district.

    In states with partisan primaries, a primary is typically contested when two or more candidates from the same political party file to run since only one candidate can receive their party's nomination. In states with multi-member state legislative districts, the number of candidates a party can nominate to the general election ballot depends on the number of seats in the district. In these cases, a primary is contested when at least one more candidate files to run than there are seats in the district. In states with top-two/four primaries, a primary is contested when more than two (in states with a top-two system) or more than four (in states with a top-four system) candidates file to run.

    Possible primaries

    The number of possible primaries is determined by the number of districts holding elections and the primary system in place.

    In states with partisan primaries, there are two possible primaries per district, one for each of the two major parties. In states with top-two/four primaries, there is one possible primary per district, since every candidate appears on the same primary ballot.

    Methodology

    This page analyzes the total number of contested state legislative primaries by comparing the number of such primaries to the number of possible primaries.

    Ballotpedia considers a primary as contested when there are more candidates on the ballot than nominations available. If a candidate unofficially withdraws before the primary but remains on the ballot, that candidate is included in the total towards determining whether a primary is contested.

    In states with partisan primaries, only major party candidates and primaries are counted. In states with top-two/four primaries, all candidates—major party and otherwise—are counted.

    If a district uses a convention—a nominating contested reserved to a smaller number of participants usually referred to as delegates—as the sole means of nominating a candidate, that district is not included in the calculation of possible primaries. In 2012, no state legislative districts used conventions as the sole means of nomination. Two states—Connecticut and Utah—used a convention-primary system, where candidates could be nominated via a convention but, in both states, those contests still could have advanced to a primary.

    See also

    Footnotes