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Contested state legislative primaries, 2014

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Last updated on November 18, 2024
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There were 6,051 state legislative seats up for election on November 4, 2014, in 46 states. This page analyzes contested primaries in those races. A primary is contested when there are more candidates running than nominations available, meaning at least one candidate on the primary ballot must lose. Learn more about the terms and methodologies used in this analysis.

Ballotpedia uses the number and percentage of contested primaries to help determine the overall competitiveness of an election cycle. A greater number of contested primaries indicates more candidates running for office and more choices voters must make. A smaller number of contested primaries indicates fewer candidates and choices on the ballot.

There were 5,598 state legislative districts up for election nationwide, creating 10,949 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 1,698 contested primaries, meaning 16% of all primaries were contested. This was the lowest number and percentage of contested primaries since Ballotpedia began gathering data in 2010.

In 2014:

  • There were 646 contested Democratic primaries, representing 12% of all possible Democratic primaries and a 22% decrease from 2012.
  • There were 958 contested Republican primaries, representing 18% of all possible Republican primaries and a 14% decrease from 2012.
  • There were 94 contested top-two/four primaries, representing 38% of all possible top-two/four primaries and a 4% decrease from 2012.
  • The total number of contested primaries—1,698—was the lowest since Ballotpedia began gathering data in 2010, representing a 17% decrease from 2012.


  • Contested state legislative primaries, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Top-two/four Total
    # % # % # % # %
    House 4,522 493 11.3% 770 17.7% 67 37.6% 1,330 15.0%
    Senate 1,076 153 15.2% 188 18.7% 27 39.1% 368 17.7%
    Total 5,598 646 12.1% 958 17.9% 94 38.1% 1,698 15.5%


    Click [show] on the table below to view contested primary statistics by state in 2014. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Historical comparison

    The chart below shows a breakdown of contested primaries from 2010 to 2014.


    Click [show] on the table below to view overall contested primary statistics by state from 2010 to 2014. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    By state

    Overview

    Alabama

    There were 140 state legislative districts up for election in Alabama, creating 280 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 64 contested primaries—19 by Democrats and 45 by Republicans—meaning 22.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Alabama, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 105 15 14.3% 31 29.5% 46 21.9%
    Senate 35 4 11.4% 14 40.0% 18 25.7%
    Total 140 19 13.6% 45 32.1% 64 22.9%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Alabama, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 140 33 23.6% 39 27.9% 72 25.7%
    2012 Did not hold elections
    2014 140 19 13.6% 45 32.1% 64 22.9%


    See also:

    Alaska

    There were 54 state legislative districts up for election in Alaska, creating 108 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 13 contested primaries—two by Democrats and 11 by Republicans—meaning 12.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Alaska, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 40 2 5.0% 10 25.0% 12 15.0%
    Senate 14 0 0.0% 1 7.1% 1 3.6%
    Total 54 2 3.7% 11 20.4% 13 12.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Alaska, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 50 1 2.0% 9 18.0% 10 10.0%
    2012 59 6 10.2% 21 35.6% 27 22.9%
    2014 54 2 3.7% 11 20.4% 13 12.0%


    See also:

    Arizona

    There were 60 state legislative districts up for election in Arizona, creating 120 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 31 contested primaries—10 by Democrats and 21 by Republicans—meaning 25.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Arizona, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 30 5 16.7% 13 43.3% 18 30.0%
    Senate 30 5 16.7% 8 26.7% 13 21.7%
    Total 60 10 16.7% 21 35.0% 31 25.8%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Arizona, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 30 5 16.7% 13 43.3% 18 30.0%
    Senate 30 5 16.7% 8 26.7% 13 21.7%
    Total 60 10 16.7% 21 35.0% 31 25.8%


    See also:

    Arkansas

    There were 118 state legislative districts up for election in Arkansas, creating 236 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 26 contested primaries—four by Democrats and 22 by Republicans—meaning 11.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Arkansas, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 4 4.0% 18 18.0% 22 11.0%
    Senate 18 0 0.0% 4 22.2% 4 11.1%
    Total 118 4 3.4% 22 18.6% 26 11.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Arkansas, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 117 34 29.1% 10 8.5% 44 18.8%
    2012 135 19 14.1% 14 10.4% 33 12.2%
    2014 118 4 3.4% 22 18.6% 26 11.0%


    See also:

    California

    There were 100 state legislative districts up for election in California, creating 100 possible primaries because of the state's top-two primary system. Of that total, there were 54 contested top-two primaries, meaning 54.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Statistics from 2014 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in California, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Total
    # %
    House 80 43 53.8%
    Senate 20 11 55.0%
    Total 100 54 54.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in California, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Top-two/four Total
    # % # % # % # %
    2010 100 25 25.0% 27 27.0% N/A 52 26.0%
    2012 100 N/A 60 60.0% 60 60.0%
    2014 100 N/A 54 54.0% 54 54.0%


    See also:

    Colorado

    There were 82 state legislative districts up for election in Colorado, creating 164 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 12 contested primaries—three by Democrats and nine by Republicans—meaning 7.3% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Colorado, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 65 3 4.6% 8 12.3% 11 8.5%
    Senate 17 0 0.0% 1 5.9% 1 2.9%
    Total 82 3 3.7% 9 11.0% 12 7.3%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Colorado, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 84 9 10.7% 6 7.1% 15 8.9%
    2012 85 4 4.7% 13 15.3% 17 10.0%
    2014 82 3 3.7% 9 11.0% 12 7.3%


    See also:

    Connecticut

    There were 187 state legislative districts up for election in Connecticut, creating 374 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 18 contested primaries—13 by Democrats and five by Republicans—meaning 4.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Connecticut, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 151 9 6.0% 5 3.3% 14 4.6%
    Senate 36 4 11.1% 0 0.0% 4 5.6%
    Total 187 13 7.0% 5 2.7% 18 4.8%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Connecticut, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 187 15 8.0% 7 3.7% 22 5.9%
    2012 187 14 7.5% 1 0.5% 15 4.0%
    2014 187 13 7.0% 5 2.7% 18 4.8%


    See also:

    Delaware

    There were 51 state legislative districts up for election in Delaware, creating 102 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 11 contested primaries—eight by Democrats and three by Republicans—meaning 10.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Delaware, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 41 5 12.2% 3 7.3% 8 9.8%
    Senate 10 3 30.0% 0 0.0% 3 15.0%
    Total 51 8 15.7% 3 5.9% 11 10.8%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Delaware, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 52 8 15.4% 5 9.6% 13 12.5%
    2012 62 14 22.6% 6 9.7% 20 16.1%
    2014 51 8 15.7% 3 5.9% 11 10.8%


    See also:

    Florida

    There were 140 state legislative districts up for election in Florida, creating 280 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 42 contested primaries—14 by Democrats and 28 by Republicans—meaning 15.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Florida, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 120 12 10.0% 22 18.3% 34 14.2%
    Senate 20 2 10.0% 6 30.0% 8 20.0%
    Total 140 14 10.0% 28 20.0% 42 15.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Florida, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 160 20 12.5% 44 27.5% 64 20.0%
    2012 160 29 18.1% 45 28.1% 74 23.1%
    2014 140 14 10.0% 28 20.0% 42 15.0%


    See also:

    Georgia

    There were 236 state legislative districts up for election in Georgia, creating 472 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 62 contested primaries—23 by Democrats and 39 by Republicans—meaning 13.1% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Georgia, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 180 13 7.2% 30 16.7% 43 11.9%
    Senate 56 10 17.9% 9 16.1% 19 17.0%
    Total 236 23 9.7% 39 16.5% 62 13.1%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Georgia, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 236 29 12.3% 47 19.9% 76 16.1%
    2012 236 32 13.6% 44 18.6% 76 16.1%
    2014 236 23 9.7% 39 16.5% 62 13.1%


    See also:

    Hawaii

    There were 63 state legislative districts up for election in Hawaii, creating 126 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 29 contested primaries—23 by Democrats and six by Republicans—meaning 23.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Hawaii, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 51 18 35.3% 4 7.8% 22 21.6%
    Senate 12 5 41.7% 2 16.7% 7 29.2%
    Total 63 23 36.5% 6 9.5% 29 23.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Hawaii, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 66 32 48.5% 10 15.2% 42 31.8%
    2012 76 31 40.8% 7 9.2% 38 25.0%
    2014 63 23 36.5% 6 9.5% 29 23.0%


    See also:

    Idaho

    There were 105 state legislative districts up for election in Idaho, creating 210 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 40 contested primaries—six by Democrats and 34 by Republicans—meaning 19.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Idaho, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 70 6 8.6% 24 34.3% 30 21.4%
    Senate 35 0 0.0% 10 28.6% 10 14.3%
    Total 105 6 5.7% 34 32.4% 40 19.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Idaho, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 105 2 1.9% 32 30.5% 34 16.2%
    2012 105 10 9.5% 61 58.1% 71 33.8%
    2014 105 6 5.7% 34 32.4% 40 19.0%


    See also:

    Illinois

    There were 137 state legislative districts up for election in Illinois, creating 274 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 29 contested primaries—13 by Democrats and 16 by Republicans—meaning 10.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Illinois, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 118 12 10.2% 15 12.7% 27 11.4%
    Senate 19 1 5.3% 1 5.3% 2 5.3%
    Total 137 13 9.5% 16 11.7% 29 10.6%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Illinois, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 139 24 17.3% 15 10.8% 39 14.0%
    2012 177 38 21.5% 29 16.4% 67 18.9%
    2014 137 13 9.5% 16 11.7% 29 10.6%


    See also:

    Indiana

    There were 125 state legislative districts up for election in Indiana, creating 250 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 25 contested primaries—two by Democrats and 23 by Republicans—meaning 10.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Indiana, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 1 1.0% 14 14.0% 15 7.5%
    Senate 25 1 4.0% 9 36.0% 10 20.0%
    Total 125 2 1.6% 23 18.4% 25 10.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Indiana, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 125 13 10.4% 33 26.4% 46 18.4%
    2012 125 16 12.8% 35 28.0% 51 20.4%
    2014 125 2 1.6% 23 18.4% 25 10.0%


    See also:

    Iowa

    There were 125 state legislative districts up for election in Iowa, creating 250 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 29 contested primaries—14 by Democrats and 15 by Republicans—meaning 11.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Iowa, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 7 7.0% 9 9.0% 16 8.0%
    Senate 25 7 28.0% 6 24.0% 13 26.0%
    Total 125 14 11.2% 15 12.0% 29 11.6%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Iowa, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 125 7 5.6% 19 15.2% 26 10.4%
    2012 126 10 7.9% 35 27.8% 45 17.9%
    2014 125 14 11.2% 15 12.0% 29 11.6%


    See also:

    Kansas

    There were 125 state legislative districts up for election in Kansas, creating 250 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 35 contested primaries—five by Democrats and 30 by Republicans—meaning 14.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Kansas, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 125 5 4.0% 30 24.0% 35 14.0%
    Senate Did not hold elections
    Total 125 5 4.0% 30 24.0% 35 14.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Kansas, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 125 4 3.2% 32 25.6% 36 14.4%
    2012 165 18 10.9% 84 50.9% 102 30.9%
    2014 125 5 4.0% 30 24.0% 35 14.0%


    See also:

    Kentucky

    There were 119 state legislative districts up for election in Kentucky, creating 238 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 29 contested primaries—11 by Democrats and 18 by Republicans—meaning 12.2% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Kentucky, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 10 10.0% 13 13.0% 23 11.5%
    Senate 19 1 5.3% 5 26.3% 6 15.8%
    Total 119 11 9.2% 18 15.1% 29 12.2%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Kentucky, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 119 17 14.3% 20 16.8% 37 15.5%
    2012 119 15 12.6% 23 19.3% 38 16.0%
    2014 119 11 9.2% 18 15.1% 29 12.2%


    See also:

    Maine

    There were 186 state legislative districts up for election in Maine, creating 372 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 26 contested primaries—13 by Democrats and 13 by Republicans—meaning 7.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Maine, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 151 9 6.0% 12 7.9% 21 7.0%
    Senate 35 4 11.4% 1 2.9% 5 7.1%
    Total 186 13 7.0% 13 7.0% 26 7.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Maine, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 186 14 7.5% 22 11.8% 36 9.7%
    2012 186 23 12.4% 16 8.6% 39 10.5%
    2014 186 13 7.0% 13 7.0% 26 7.0%


    See also:

    Maryland

    There were 114 state legislative districts up for election in Maryland, creating 228 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 85 contested primaries—57 by Democrats and 28 by Republicans—meaning 37.3% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Maryland, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 67 38 56.7% 21 31.3% 59 44.0%
    Senate 47 19 40.4% 7 14.9% 26 27.7%
    Total 114 57 50.0% 28 24.6% 85 37.3%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Maryland, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 112 54 48.2% 37 33.0% 91 40.6%
    2012 Did not hold elections
    2014 114 57 50.0% 28 24.6% 85 37.3%


    See also:

    Massachusetts

    There were 200 state legislative districts up for election in Massachusetts, creating 400 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 47 contested primaries—35 by Democrats and 12 by Republicans—meaning 11.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Massachusetts, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 160 28 17.5% 10 6.3% 38 11.9%
    Senate 40 7 17.5% 2 5.0% 9 11.3%
    Total 200 35 17.5% 12 6.0% 47 11.8%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Massachusetts, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 200 40 20.0% 21 10.5% 61 15.3%
    2012 200 30 15.0% 8 4.0% 38 9.5%
    2014 200 35 17.5% 12 6.0% 47 11.8%


    See also:

    Michigan

    There were 148 state legislative districts up for election in Michigan, creating 296 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 104 contested primaries—48 by Democrats and 56 by Republicans—meaning 35.1% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Michigan, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 110 35 31.8% 46 41.8% 81 36.8%
    Senate 38 13 34.2% 10 26.3% 23 30.3%
    Total 148 48 32.4% 56 37.8% 104 35.1%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Michigan, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 148 60 40.5% 78 52.7% 138 46.6%
    2012 110 51 46.4% 34 30.9% 85 38.6%
    2014 148 48 32.4% 56 37.8% 104 35.1%


    See also:

    Minnesota

    There were 134 state legislative districts up for election in Minnesota, creating 268 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 15 contested primaries—six by Democrats and nine by Republicans—meaning 5.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Minnesota, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 134 6 4.5% 9 6.7% 15 5.6%
    Senate Did not hold elections
    Total 134 6 4.5% 9 6.7% 15 5.6%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Minnesota, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 201 13 6.5% 10 5.0% 23 5.7%
    2012 201 24 11.9% 20 10.0% 44 10.9%
    2014 134 6 4.5% 9 6.7% 15 5.6%


    See also:

    Missouri

    There were 180 state legislative districts up for election in Missouri, creating 360 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 49 contested primaries—16 by Democrats and 33 by Republicans—meaning 13.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Missouri, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 163 15 9.2% 30 18.4% 45 13.8%
    Senate 17 1 5.9% 3 17.6% 4 11.8%
    Total 180 16 8.9% 33 18.3% 49 13.6%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Missouri, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 180 29 16.1% 57 31.7% 86 23.9%
    2012 180 38 21.1% 48 26.7% 86 23.9%
    2014 180 16 8.9% 33 18.3% 49 13.6%


    See also:

    Montana

    There were 125 state legislative districts up for election in Montana, creating 250 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 59 contested primaries—21 by Democrats and 38 by Republicans—meaning 23.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Montana, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 100 17 17.0% 26 26.0% 43 21.5%
    Senate 25 4 16.0% 12 48.0% 16 32.0%
    Total 125 21 16.8% 38 30.4% 59 23.6%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Montana, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 126 21 16.7% 38 30.2% 59 23.4%
    2012 126 16 12.7% 29 23.0% 45 17.9%
    2014 125 21 16.8% 38 30.4% 59 23.6%


    See also:

    Nebraska

    There were 24 state legislative districts up for election in Nebraska, creating 24 possible primaries because of the state's top-two primary system. Of that total, there were 11 contested top-two primaries, meaning 45.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Statistics from 2014 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Nebraska, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Total
    # %
    House N/A
    Senate 24 11 45.8%
    Total 24 11 45.8%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Nebraska, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Total
    # %
    2010 24 9 37.5%
    2012 25 9 36.0%
    2014 24 11 45.8%


    See also:

    Nevada

    There were 53 state legislative districts up for election in Nevada, creating 106 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 32 contested primaries—12 by Democrats and 20 by Republicans—meaning 30.2% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Nevada, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 42 10 23.8% 16 38.1% 26 31.0%
    Senate 11 2 18.2% 4 36.4% 6 27.3%
    Total 53 12 22.6% 20 37.7% 32 30.2%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Nevada, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 53 20 37.7% 28 52.8% 48 45.3%
    2012 52 20 38.5% 15 28.8% 35 33.7%
    2014 53 12 22.6% 20 37.7% 32 30.2%


    See also:

    New Hampshire

    There were 228 state legislative districts up for election in New Hampshire, creating 456 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 78 contested primaries—20 by Democrats and 58 by Republicans—meaning 17.1% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New Hampshire, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 204 19 9.3% 48 23.5% 67 16.4%
    Senate 24 1 4.2% 10 41.7% 11 22.9%
    Total 228 20 8.8% 58 25.4% 78 17.1%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New Hampshire, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 127 14 11.0% 40 31.5% 54 21.3%
    2012 228 17 7.5% 68 29.8% 85 18.6%
    2014 228 20 8.8% 58 25.4% 78 17.1%


    See also:

    New Mexico

    There were 70 state legislative districts up for election in New Mexico, creating 140 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 18 contested primaries—12 by Democrats and six by Republicans—meaning 12.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New Mexico, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 70 12 17.1% 6 8.6% 18 12.9%
    Senate Did not hold elections
    Total 70 12 17.1% 6 8.6% 18 12.9%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New Mexico, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 70 14 20.0% 9 12.9% 23 16.4%
    2012 112 32 28.6% 14 12.5% 46 20.5%
    2014 70 12 17.1% 6 8.6% 18 12.9%


    See also:

    New York

    There were 213 state legislative districts up for election in New York, creating 426 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 46 contested primaries—37 by Democrats and nine by Republicans—meaning 10.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New York, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 150 22 14.7% 6 4.0% 28 9.3%
    Senate 63 15 23.8% 3 4.8% 18 14.3%
    Total 213 37 17.4% 9 4.2% 46 10.8%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in New York, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 212 52 24.5% 14 6.6% 66 15.6%
    2012 213 40 18.8% 16 7.5% 56 13.1%
    2014 213 37 17.4% 9 4.2% 46 10.8%


    See also:

    North Carolina

    There were 170 state legislative districts up for election in North Carolina, creating 340 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 53 contested primaries—22 by Democrats and 31 by Republicans—meaning 15.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in North Carolina, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 120 11 9.2% 22 18.3% 33 13.8%
    Senate 50 11 22.0% 9 18.0% 20 20.0%
    Total 170 22 12.9% 31 18.2% 53 15.6%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in North Carolina, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 170 34 20.0% 47 27.6% 81 23.8%
    2012 170 35 20.6% 56 32.9% 91 26.8%
    2014 170 22 12.9% 31 18.2% 53 15.6%


    See also:

    North Dakota

    There were 48 state legislative districts up for election in North Dakota, creating 96 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 4 contested primaries—one by Democrats and three by Republicans—meaning 4.2% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in North Dakota, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 24 1 4.2% 3 12.5% 4 8.3%
    Senate 24 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
    Total 48 1 2.1% 3 6.3% 4 4.2%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in North Dakota, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 48 1 2.1% 0 0.0% 1 1.0%
    2012 50 0 0.0% 7 14.0% 7 7.0%
    2014 48 1 2.1% 3 6.3% 4 4.2%


    See also:

    Ohio

    There were 116 state legislative districts up for election in Ohio, creating 232 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 51 contested primaries—17 by Democrats and 34 by Republicans—meaning 22.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Ohio, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 99 13 13.1% 28 28.3% 41 20.7%
    Senate 17 4 23.5% 6 35.3% 10 29.4%
    Total 116 17 14.7% 34 29.3% 51 22.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Ohio, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 116 26 22.4% 28 24.1% 54 23.3%
    2012 117 14 12.0% 20 17.1% 34 14.5%
    2014 116 17 14.7% 34 29.3% 51 22.0%


    See also:

    Oklahoma

    There were 125 state legislative districts up for election in Oklahoma, creating 250 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 45 contested primaries—12 by Democrats and 33 by Republicans—meaning 18.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Oklahoma, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 101 8 7.9% 25 24.8% 33 16.3%
    Senate 24 4 16.7% 8 33.3% 12 25.0%
    Total 125 12 9.6% 33 26.4% 45 18.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Oklahoma, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 125 14 11.2% 25 20.0% 39 15.6%
    2012 125 11 8.8% 34 27.2% 45 18.0%
    2014 125 12 9.6% 33 26.4% 45 18.0%


    See also:

    Oregon

    There were 75 state legislative districts up for election in Oregon, creating 150 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 20 contested primaries—seven by Democrats and 13 by Republicans—meaning 13.3% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Oregon, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 60 7 11.7% 12 20.0% 19 15.8%
    Senate 15 0 0.0% 1 6.7% 1 3.3%
    Total 75 7 9.3% 13 17.3% 20 13.3%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Oregon, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 76 6 7.9% 14 18.4% 20 13.2%
    2012 76 6 7.9% 9 11.8% 15 9.9%
    2014 75 7 9.3% 13 17.3% 20 13.3%


    See also:

    Pennsylvania

    There were 228 state legislative districts up for election in Pennsylvania, creating 456 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 68 contested primaries—39 by Democrats and 29 by Republicans—meaning 14.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Pennsylvania, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 203 35 17.2% 26 12.8% 61 15.0%
    Senate 25 4 16.0% 3 12.0% 7 14.0%
    Total 228 39 17.1% 29 12.7% 68 14.9%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Pennsylvania, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 228 34 14.9% 29 12.7% 63 13.8%
    2012 228 35 15.4% 28 12.3% 63 13.8%
    2014 228 39 17.1% 29 12.7% 68 14.9%


    See also:

    Rhode Island

    There were 113 state legislative districts up for election in Rhode Island, creating 226 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 26 contested primaries—23 by Democrats and three by Republicans—meaning 11.5% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Rhode Island, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 75 16 21.3% 2 2.7% 18 12.0%
    Senate 38 7 18.4% 1 2.6% 8 10.5%
    Total 113 23 20.4% 3 2.7% 26 11.5%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Rhode Island, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 113 45 39.8% 6 5.3% 51 22.6%
    2012 113 35 31.0% 5 4.4% 40 17.7%
    2014 113 23 20.4% 3 2.7% 26 11.5%


    See also:

    South Carolina

    There were 124 state legislative districts up for election in South Carolina, creating 248 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 29 contested primaries—eight by Democrats and 21 by Republicans—meaning 11.7% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in South Carolina, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 124 8 6.5% 21 16.9% 29 11.7%
    Senate Did not hold elections
    Total 124 8 6.5% 21 16.9% 29 11.7%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in South Carolina, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 124 14 11.3% 25 20.2% 39 15.7%
    2012 170 9 5.3% 26 15.3% 35 10.3%
    2014 124 8 6.5% 21 16.9% 29 11.7%


    See also:

    South Dakota

    There were 72 state legislative districts up for election in South Dakota, creating 144 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 22 contested primaries—five by Democrats and 17 by Republicans—meaning 15.3% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in South Dakota, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 37 3 8.1% 12 32.4% 15 20.3%
    Senate 35 2 5.7% 5 14.3% 7 10.0%
    Total 72 5 6.9% 17 23.6% 22 15.3%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in South Dakota, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 72 8 11.1% 10 13.9% 18 12.5%
    2012 72 3 4.2% 27 37.5% 30 20.8%
    2014 72 5 6.9% 17 23.6% 22 15.3%


    See also:

    Tennessee

    There were 116 state legislative districts up for election in Tennessee, creating 232 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 44 contested primaries—10 by Democrats and 34 by Republicans—meaning 19.0% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Tennessee, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 99 7 7.1% 27 27.3% 34 17.2%
    Senate 17 3 17.6% 7 41.2% 10 29.4%
    Total 116 10 8.6% 34 29.3% 44 19.0%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Tennessee, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 116 13 11.2% 24 20.7% 37 15.9%
    2012 115 16 13.9% 46 40.0% 62 27.0%
    2014 116 10 8.6% 34 29.3% 44 19.0%


    See also:

    Texas

    There were 165 state legislative districts up for election in Texas, creating 330 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 57 contested primaries—13 by Democrats and 44 by Republicans—meaning 17.3% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Texas, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 150 11 7.3% 37 24.7% 48 16.0%
    Senate 15 2 13.3% 7 46.7% 9 30.0%
    Total 165 13 7.9% 44 26.7% 57 17.3%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Texas, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 166 11 6.6% 45 27.1% 56 16.9%
    2012 181 20 11.0% 70 38.7% 90 24.9%
    2014 165 13 7.9% 44 26.7% 57 17.3%


    See also:

    Utah

    There were 89 state legislative districts up for election in Utah, creating 178 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 7 contested primaries—one by Democrats and six by Republicans—meaning 3.9% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Utah, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 75 1 1.3% 4 5.3% 5 3.3%
    Senate 14 0 0.0% 2 14.3% 2 7.1%
    Total 89 1 1.1% 6 6.7% 7 3.9%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Utah, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 90 2 2.2% 12 13.3% 14 7.8%
    2012 91 4 4.4% 16 17.6% 20 11.0%
    2014 89 1 1.1% 6 6.7% 7 3.9%


    See also:

    Vermont

    There were 117 state legislative districts up for election in Vermont, creating 234 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 11 contested primaries—six by Democrats and five by Republicans—meaning 4.7% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Vermont, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 104 5 4.8% 5 4.8% 10 4.8%
    Senate 13 1 7.7% 0 0.0% 1 3.8%
    Total 117 6 5.1% 5 4.3% 11 4.7%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Vermont, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 121 9 7.4% 7 5.8% 16 6.6%
    2012 117 8 6.8% 4 3.4% 12 5.1%
    2014 117 6 5.1% 5 4.3% 11 4.7%


    See also:

    Washington

    There were 123 state legislative districts up for election in Washington, creating 123 possible primaries because of the state's top-two primary system. Of that total, there were 29 contested top-two primaries, meaning 23.6% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Statistics from 2014 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Washington, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Total
    # %
    House 98 24 24.5%
    Senate 25 5 20.0%
    Total 123 29 23.6%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Washington, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Total
    # %
    2010 123 41 33.3%
    2012 124 29 23.4%
    2014 123 29 23.6%


    See also:

    West Virginia

    There were 84 state legislative districts up for election in West Virginia, creating 168 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 44 contested primaries—20 by Democrats and 24 by Republicans—meaning 26.2% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in West Virginia, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 67 18 26.9% 22 32.8% 40 29.9%
    Senate 17 2 11.8% 2 11.8% 4 11.8%
    Total 84 20 23.8% 24 28.6% 44 26.2%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in West Virginia, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 75 32 42.7% 14 18.7% 46 30.7%
    2012 84 35 41.7% 16 19.0% 51 30.4%
    2014 84 20 23.8% 24 28.6% 44 26.2%


    See also:

    Wisconsin

    There were 116 state legislative districts up for election in Wisconsin, creating 232 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 32 contested primaries—12 by Democrats and 20 by Republicans—meaning 13.8% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Wisconsin, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 99 9 9.1% 18 18.2% 27 13.6%
    Senate 17 3 17.6% 2 11.8% 5 14.7%
    Total 116 12 10.3% 20 17.2% 32 13.8%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Wisconsin, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 116 13 11.2% 37 31.9% 50 21.6%
    2012 115 29 25.2% 22 19.1% 51 22.2%
    2014 116 12 10.3% 20 17.2% 32 13.8%


    See also:

    Wyoming

    There were 75 state legislative districts up for election in Wyoming, creating 150 possible primaries. Of that total, there were 37 contested primaries—three by Democrats and 34 by Republicans—meaning 24.7% of all primaries were contested.

    In 2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Wyoming, 2014
    Chamber Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    House 60 2 3.3% 27 45.0% 29 24.2%
    Senate 15 1 6.7% 7 46.7% 8 26.7%
    Total 75 3 4.0% 34 45.3% 37 24.7%

    2010-2014

    Historical statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.

    Contested state legislative primaries in Wyoming, 2010-2014
    Year Districts
    Democratic Republican Total
    # % # % # %
    2010 75 2 2.7% 30 40.0% 32 21.3%
    2012 75 2 2.7% 31 41.3% 33 22.0%
    2014 75 3 4.0% 34 45.3% 37 24.7%


    See also:


    Terms and methodologies

    Primary

    See also: Primary election

    A primary is an election used either to narrow the field of candidates or to determine political parties' nominees in advance of a general election. Broadly, a state might use one of two types of primary systems for its state legislative elections: partisan or top-two/four.

    Partisan primaries

    See also: Open, closed, and semi-closed primary

    Partisan primaries are those where candidates from the same party compete against one another. The winning candidates receive their parties' nominations in order to appear on the general election ballot.

    Top-two/four primaries

    See also: Top-two primary and Top-four primary

    Top-two/four primaries are those where all candidates, regardless of their party affiliations, appear on the same primary ballot. Depending on the system in place, either the top-two or top-four vote-getters advance to the general election.

    Contested primary

    A contested primary is one where there are more candidates running than nominations available, meaning at least one candidate on the primary ballot must lose.

    The number of candidates needed to create a contested primary depends on the primary system in place and the number of seats up for election in a state legislative district.

    In states with partisan primaries, a primary is typically contested when two or more candidates from the same political party file to run since only one candidate can receive their party's nomination. In states with multi-member state legislative districts, the number of candidates a party can nominate to the general election ballot depends on the number of seats in the district. In these cases, a primary is contested when at least one more candidate files to run than there are seats in the district. In states with top-two/four primaries, a primary is contested when more than two (in states with a top-two system) or more than four (in states with a top-four system) candidates file to run.

    Possible primaries

    The number of possible primaries is determined by the number of districts holding elections and the primary system in place.

    In states with partisan primaries, there are two possible primaries per district, one for each of the two major parties. In states with top-two/four primaries, there is one possible primary per district, since every candidate appears on the same primary ballot.

    Methodology

    This page analyzes the total number of contested state legislative primaries by comparing the number of such primaries to the number of possible primaries.

    Ballotpedia considers a primary as contested when there are more candidates on the ballot than nominations available. If a candidate unofficially withdraws before the primary but remains on the ballot, that candidate is included in the total towards determining whether a primary is contested.

    In states with partisan primaries, only major party candidates and primaries are counted. In states with top-two/four primaries, all candidates—major party and otherwise—are counted.

    If a district uses a convention—a nominating contested reserved to a smaller number of participants usually referred to as delegates—as the sole means of nominating a candidate, that district is not included in the calculation of possible primaries. In 2014, no state legislative districts used conventions as the sole means of nomination. Two states—Connecticut and Utah—used a convention-primary system, where candidates could be nominated via a convention but, in both states, those contests still could have advanced to a primary.

    See also

    Footnotes