Darrell V. McGraw, Jr.
Darrell Vivian McGraw, Jr. (born November 8, 1936, in McGraws-Tipple, West Virginia) was a Democratic Attorney General of West Virginia who served five consecutive terms in office. He is the brother of Warren R. McGraw, the former State Supreme Court justice and state senate president. Darrell McGraw was defeated in his bid for re-election to a sixth term as attorney general in the 2012 election.
McGraw was succeeded by Patrick Morrisey (R), who unseated him in the general election on November 6, 2012.
McGraw ran for the state supreme court in 2016.[1] He was defeated by attorney Beth Walker.
McGraw passed away on December 7, 2024.[2]
Biography
McGraw was raised in a rural coal mining town in West Virginia by his schoolteacher parents. At 17 years old, he enlisted in the army and was soon thereafter sent off to Germany. Upon returning from his service overseas, McGraw attended West Virginia University, where he became student body president as a senior. McGraw received his B.A., M.A., and J.D. from the university.[3]
McGraw is a member of the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe as well as of the Rotary Club.[3]
Education
- Pineville High School
- Bachelor's degree, West Virginia University
- Master degree, West Virginia University
- J.D., West Virginia University
Career
McGraw served as counsel to Hulett C. Smith, governor from 1965 to 1969, along with the West Virginia Legislature. He was elected in 1976 to the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and served as chief justice. It was during his tenure that McGraw upheld the state Freedom of Information Act, ordering that any exemptions that granted were to be extremely limited.
Attorney General of West Virginia (1993-2013)
In 1992, he was elected Attorney General for the state of West Virginia. In this role, he oversaw many high-profile prosecutions, among them the 1998 multi-billion dollar state tobacco settlement, which saved the state $2.5 billion.
Mortgage Settlement
In his capacity as attorney general, McGraw presided over West Virginia's participation in the $26 billion mortgage settlement between 49 states and five major lending institutions guilty of illegal loan and foreclosure practices. Overseeing the state's consumer protection division was also in his capacity as attorney general. McGraw decided to direct part of the nearly $34 million from the settlement intended for victims of the housing crisis to opening up a satellite office for the Consumer Protection Division in Martinsburg, in the Eastern Panhandle, where most of the settlement's beneficiaries reside. The division, which also has offices in Charleston, hoped to retain its satellite presence in the Eastern Panhandle permanently. As of McGraw's May 2012 announcement of the division's expansion to include the new office, he said there was enough funding set aside to keep it open for the next 3 years.[4]
Byrd senate seat
In the wake of the death of Robert C. Byrd, longtime Democratic member of the United States Senate, the fate of his vacant seat was left in limbo for over a week. Byrd, who had for a number of years been in frail health, passed away on June 28, 2010.[5] At the time of his death, the late senator had about thirty months left in his term, which was set to expire on January 3, 2013. Under state law, Governor Joe Manchin was given the authority to name an interim successor until an election could be held. Had Byrd died after Saturday, July 3, 2010, he would have been able to appoint someone to serve the entire balance of the unexpired term.[6]
But there were issues of debate among political scholars, such as when a vacancy could actually be declared. The biggest area of contention, however, was over when a special election can be called.[7] According to the West Virginia Code of Appointments §3-10-4, "“If the unexpired term of any office is for a longer period than [30 months], the appointment is until a successor to the office has timely filed a certificate of candidacy, has been nominated at the primary election next following such timely filing and has thereafter been elected and qualified to fill the unexpired term.”[8]
On Thursday, July 8, 2010, State Attorney General McGraw delivered his highly anticipated opinion on the matter, upon Democratic Governor Joe Manchin's request for legal advice regarding the volatile issue.[9] He announced that a special election was required in order to appropriately fill the unexpired term of the late senator. The state's top law enforcer added further that both "a primary and a general election must occur, though he leaves it up to Gov. Joe Manchin as to when to hold the primary election."[10] The next day, Jonathan Deem, who was Legal Counsel for West Virginia Gov. Joe Manchin, [called] for a special session of the West Virginia Legislature to "fix the state’s elections laws."[11]
The legal opinion rebuked Democratic Secretary of State Natalie Tennant's declaration that "state election law does not allow the state to hold an election to fill Byrd's seat until Election Day on Nov. 6, 2012," though it did authorize the governor to appoint a successor until that time.[12]
Elections
2016
- Main article: West Virginia judicial elections, 2016
McGraw ran for the West Virginia Supreme Court in 2016. He faced incumbent Justice Brent Benjamin. McGraw was joined in the race by Republican Beth Walker, former state representative William Wooton, and attorney Wayne King.[13] Beth Walker was the winner in the five-way general election on May 10, 2016.
Election results
West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, Justice Benjamin's Seat, 2016 | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
![]() |
39.62% | 162,245 |
Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. | 23.08% | 94,538 |
William Wooton | 20.67% | 84,641 |
Brent Benjamin Incumbent | 12.47% | 51,064 |
Wayne King | 4.16% | 17,054 |
Total Votes (100% Reporting) | 409,542 | |
Source: West Virginia Secretary of State Official Results |
Campaign finance
At the time of his April 30 finance report, Darrell McGraw's reported total raised was $72,157.24, with $8,102.79 in expenditures.[14]
Two 2016 candidates, William Wooton and incumbent Brent Benjamin, applied for and received public financing under West Virginia's public campaign finance law. Candidate Beth Walker challenged their receipt of the funds, claiming that they missed filing deadlines that should preclude financing.[15] The case was ultimately heard by the Supreme Court of Appeals with replacement justices, after all five sitting justices recused themselves.[16] The substitute justices decided in favor of Wooten and Benjamin and against Walker.[17] Benjamin accepted $483,500 from the state's Public Campaign Finance Fund.[18] Bill Wooton accepted $475,000.[18]
Advertisements
According to the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law, the McGraw campaign spent $27,570 on ad time as of May 3, 2016.[19]
Satellite spending
The Republican State Leadership Committee has spent at least $194,600 on three ads against candidates William Wooton and Darrell McGraw that promote Walker.[19]
2012
McGraw ran unsuccessfully for election in 2012. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary, but was defeated by attorney Patrick Morrisey in the general election on November 6th.[20][21]
Attorney General of West Virginia General Election, 2012 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | Darrell McGraw Incumbent | 48.8% | 267,135 | |
Republican | ![]() |
51.2% | 280,695 | |
Total Votes | 547,830 | |||
Election results West Virginia Secretary of State Election Results Center |
2008
- 2008 Race for Attorney General - Democratic Primary[22]
- Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. ran unopposed in this contest
West Virginia Attorney General, 2008 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
50.4% | 342,011 | |
Republican | Daniel W. Greear | 49.6% | 336,699 | |
Total Votes | 678,710 | |||
Election results via West Virginia Secretary of State |
2004
- 2004 Race for Attorney General - Democratic Primary[23]
- Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. ran unopposed in this contest
West Virginia Attorney General, 2004 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
50.4% | 359,491 | |
Republican | Hiram Lewis, IV | 49.6% | 353,473 | |
Total Votes | 712,964 | |||
Election results via West Virginia Secretary of State |
2000
- 2000 Race for Attorney General - Democratic Primary and General Election[24]
- Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. ran unopposed in both contests
On November 7, 2000, Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. won re-election to the office of West Virginia Attorney General. He ran unopposed in the general election.
West Virginia Attorney General, 2000 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
100% | 465,047 | |
Total Votes | 465,047 | |||
Election results via West Virginia Secretary of State. |
Noteworthy events
CEI rating
In an analysis of state attorneys general published in July 2010, McGraw was named "The Nation's Fifth Worst Attorney General" by the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), a nonprofit public policy organization dedicated to the principles of free enterprise and limited government. Basing their criteria on ethical breaches/selective application of the law, fabricating law, usurping legislative power, and predatory practices, the West Virginia Attorney General, who at the time of the publication faced re-election in 2012, received a letter grade of F in the last three categories; he narrowly missed acquiring the failing mark in the initial grouping, receiving a letter grade of D- instead. The CEI sharply accused McGraw of not only of violating "the most basic duty of his office" to defend the state in court, but of also regularly diverting "money recovered by the state from legal settlements to friends and allies, endangering West Virginia’s Medicaid funding in the process."[25][26]
Cronyism allegations
In June 2007, the political oversight advocacy group, West Virginia Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse (WVCALA), published a report in which they detailed a long line of allegedly questionable behavior conducted by Darrell McGraw. Among the charges leveled at the West Virginia Attorney General was the claim he used his office to enrich top financial contributors to his election campaigns.[27]
In the 1994 lawsuit filed against seventeen tobacco companies seeking restitution for costs to the state as a result of smoking-related illnesses and deaths, McGraw, rather then handle the high-profile prosecution himself, delegated it to personal injury law firms serving as assistants to the Attorney General's Office. All of the outside counsel but one have contributed to Darrell McGraw’s election campaigns. These firms were paid $33.5 million for their services.[27]
Additionally, between 2004 and 2007, McGraw's office "hired private attorneys to serve as Special Assistant AGs more than 25 times."[27] These selections, chosen mainly behind closed doors with no bidding required, included the law firms of DiTrapano, Barrett & DiPiero (who contributed $42,000 to McGraw's campaign), Hill, Peterson, Carper, Bee & Deitzler ($19,000), and Frankovitch, Anetakis, Colantonio & Simon ($12,000), among others.
Use of public resources
WVCALA pointed out further that in the midst of his 2004 re-election campaign, McGraw's office "spent nearly $1 million on television advertisements that appeared to be designed to build public recognition of the McGraw name."[27] No more than half of that amount had ever been spent by the Attorney General on television ads. In the commercials, McGraw took the nickname "Judge" at the same time his brother, Warren, was campaigning for judicial office.[27]
Furthermore, a former Attorney General employee testified that he was informed of a "plan which was already in place to raise more than $1,000,000 through the Attorney General’s Office lawsuit settlements that were to be used to run television spots featuring Darrell during his election year to benefit both Darrell and [Supreme Court Justice] Warren [McGraw].”[27]
Campaign contributions
2012
McGraw lost the election to the position of West Virginia Attorney General in 2012. During that election cycle, McGraw raised a total of $234,107.
West Virginia Attorney General 2012 election - Campaign Contributions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Top contributors to Darrell V. McGraw, Jr.'s campaign in 2012 | ||||
Robert Fitzsimmons | $4,000 | |||
Tony L. O'Dell | $2,000 | |||
Timothy C. Bailey | $2,000 | |||
Rudolph L. Ditrapano | $2,000 | |||
Clayton J. Fitzsimmons | $2,000 | |||
Total Raised in 2012 | $234,107 | |||
Source:Follow the Money |
2004-2008
Ballotpedia collects information on campaign donors for each year in which a candidate or incumbent is running for election. See the table below for more information about the campaign donors who supported Darrel McGraw, Jr..[28] Click [show] for more information.
Darrel McGraw, Jr. Campaign Contributions | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 Attorney General of West Virginia | 2004 Attorney General of West Virginia | ||||||||||||||||||
Total raised | $302,187 | $206,948 | |||||||||||||||||
Total raised by opponents | $225,003 | $31,946 | |||||||||||||||||
Top 5 contributors | Daniel Guida | $2,300 | Building & Construction Trades Council | $2,400 | |||||||||||||||
Committee to Re-Elect Darrell McGraw | $2,137 | Equal Justice PAC | $2,000 | ||||||||||||||||
West Virginia Building & Construction Trades Council and West Virginia Regional Council of Carpenters | $2,000 each | West Virginia Federation of Teachers | $2,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Parkersburg Marietta Building & Construction Trades Council and West Virginia Education Association | $2,000 each | 17 individual donors | $2,000 each | ||||||||||||||||
13 individual donors | $2,000 each | n/a | - | ||||||||||||||||
Individuals | $233,628 | $165,370 | |||||||||||||||||
Institutions | $47,300 | $22,700 | |||||||||||||||||
In-state donations | $214,766 | $147,125 | |||||||||||||||||
Out-of-state donations | $77,300 | $30,345 |
Polls
2012
McGraw v. Morrisey for Attorney General | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Darrell McGraw | Patrick Morrisey | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | ||||||||||||||
Charleston Daily Mail by R.L. Repass & Partners (August 22-25, 2012) | 57% | 33% | 10% | +/-4.9 | 401 | ||||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
McGraw currently resides in Charleston, West Virginia with his wife, Jorea Marple, the former West Virginia Superintendent of Schools. The couple has four children and one grandson.
Approach to the law
About his judicial philosophy, Darrell McGraw has said, "The court needs more illumination ... The law is an entity that’s designed to advance the quality of civilization with good people working through proper processes to do so, in ways that do not damage, hurt or diminish your fellow citizens."[29]
Recent news
The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Darrell McGraw West Virginia. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.
See also
External links
- Official West Virginia Attorney General website
- Project Vote Smart - Darrell McGraw biography
- Campaign contributions, 2000-2012
Footnotes
- ↑ West Virginia Record, "Darrell McGraw files to run for state Supreme Court," accessed February 1, 2016
- ↑ WHEC, “Former West Virginia Attorney General Darrell McGraw dies at 88" accessed December 9, 2024
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 West Virginia Attorney General, "Biography-Darrell McGraw," accessed April 20, 2012
- ↑ The Sunday Gazette Mail, "State attorney general to open satellite office," May 11, 2012
- ↑ ABC News, "Robert C. Byrd, Senate's Longest Serving Member, Dead at 92" June 28, 2010
- ↑ Politico, "West Virginia law murky on Robert Byrd succession" 29 June, 2010
- ↑ West Virginia Watchdog, "Effort to Appoint Byrd Replacement Turning Into Game of Clue" 28 June, 2010
- ↑ West Virginia Secretary of State - West Virginia Code of Appointments
- ↑ The Journal, "Governor may run for Byrd seat" 8 July, 2010
- ↑ West Virginia Watchdog, "BREAKING: McGraw Calls for Special Election to Fill Sen. Robert Byrd’s Vacant Seat" 8 July, 2010
- ↑ West Virginia Watchdog, "BREAKING: Manchin Legal Counsel Jonathan Deem Calls for Special Session to Fix Election Law" 9 July, 2010
- ↑ The Charleston Gazette, "McGraw ready to give opinion on Byrd successor -- if asked" 5 July, 2010
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ West Virginia Secretary of State Campaign Finance Reporting System, "Darrell V. McGraw, Jr.," accessed May 4, 2016
- ↑ MetroNews, "Quick decision: Benjamin, Wooten to get public financing money," March 23, 2016
- ↑ West Virginia Public Broadcasting, "State Supreme Court Rules Benjamin, Wooton Allowed Public Campaign Financing," March 23, 2016
- ↑ Charleston Gazette-Mail, "WV Supreme Court sides with Benjamin, Wooton on public campaign financing," March 23, 2016
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 West Virginia Public Broadcasting, "Two W.Va. Supreme Court Candidates Use Public Fundraising," April 5, 2016
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Brennan Center for Justice, "Buying Time 2016 - West Virginia," May 3, 2016
- ↑ The State Journal, "McGraw announces plans for 6th term," June 29, 2011
- ↑ West Virginia Secretary of State, "Election Results" accessed November 6, 2012
- ↑ West Virginia Secretary of State - 2008 Democratic Primary Election Results
- ↑ West Virginia Secretary of State - 2004 Democratic Primary Election Results
- ↑ West Virginia Secretary of State - 2000 Democratic Primary Election Results
- ↑ West Virginia Watchdog, "Attorney General Darrell McGraw Named Fifth Worst State AG by Competitive Enterprise Institute" 12 July, 2010
- ↑ Competitive Enterprise Institute, "Issue Analysis: The Nation’s Top Ten Worst State Attorneys General" 12 July, 2010
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 West Virginia Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse, "Special Report: Flouting Laws You Are Charged To Protect: A Critical Look at Fourteen Years in the Office of Attorney General Darrell McGraw" June 2007
- ↑ Follow the Money.org, "Home," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Charleston Gazette-Mail, "State Supreme Court candidates address appeals court, public financing," March 20, 2016
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by ' |
Attorney General of West Virginia 1993 - 2013 |
Succeeded by Patrick Morrisey (R) |
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