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Darrell V. McGraw, Jr.

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Darrell V. McGraw Jr.
Image of Darrell V. McGraw Jr.

Education

Bachelor's

West Virginia University

Graduate

West Virginia University

Law

West Virginia University

Darrell Vivian McGraw, Jr. (born November 8, 1936, in McGraws-Tipple, West Virginia) was a Democratic Attorney General of West Virginia who served five consecutive terms in office. He is the brother of Warren R. McGraw, the former State Supreme Court justice and state senate president. Darrell McGraw was defeated in his bid for re-election to a sixth term as attorney general in the 2012 election.

McGraw was succeeded by Patrick Morrisey (R), who unseated him in the general election on November 6, 2012.

McGraw ran for the state supreme court in 2016.[1] He was defeated by attorney Beth Walker.

McGraw passed away on December 7, 2024.[2]

Biography

McGraw was raised in a rural coal mining town in West Virginia by his schoolteacher parents. At 17 years old, he enlisted in the army and was soon thereafter sent off to Germany. Upon returning from his service overseas, McGraw attended West Virginia University, where he became student body president as a senior. McGraw received his B.A., M.A., and J.D. from the university.[3]

McGraw is a member of the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe as well as of the Rotary Club.[3]

Education

  • Pineville High School
  • Bachelor's degree, West Virginia University
  • Master degree, West Virginia University
  • J.D., West Virginia University

Career

McGraw served as counsel to Hulett C. Smith, governor from 1965 to 1969, along with the West Virginia Legislature. He was elected in 1976 to the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and served as chief justice. It was during his tenure that McGraw upheld the state Freedom of Information Act, ordering that any exemptions that granted were to be extremely limited.

Attorney General of West Virginia (1993-2013)

In 1992, he was elected Attorney General for the state of West Virginia. In this role, he oversaw many high-profile prosecutions, among them the 1998 multi-billion dollar state tobacco settlement, which saved the state $2.5 billion.

Mortgage Settlement

In his capacity as attorney general, McGraw presided over West Virginia's participation in the $26 billion mortgage settlement between 49 states and five major lending institutions guilty of illegal loan and foreclosure practices. Overseeing the state's consumer protection division was also in his capacity as attorney general. McGraw decided to direct part of the nearly $34 million from the settlement intended for victims of the housing crisis to opening up a satellite office for the Consumer Protection Division in Martinsburg, in the Eastern Panhandle, where most of the settlement's beneficiaries reside. The division, which also has offices in Charleston, hoped to retain its satellite presence in the Eastern Panhandle permanently. As of McGraw's May 2012 announcement of the division's expansion to include the new office, he said there was enough funding set aside to keep it open for the next 3 years.[4]

Byrd senate seat

In the wake of the death of Robert C. Byrd, longtime Democratic member of the United States Senate, the fate of his vacant seat was left in limbo for over a week. Byrd, who had for a number of years been in frail health, passed away on June 28, 2010.[5] At the time of his death, the late senator had about thirty months left in his term, which was set to expire on January 3, 2013. Under state law, Governor Joe Manchin was given the authority to name an interim successor until an election could be held. Had Byrd died after Saturday, July 3, 2010, he would have been able to appoint someone to serve the entire balance of the unexpired term.[6]

But there were issues of debate among political scholars, such as when a vacancy could actually be declared. The biggest area of contention, however, was over when a special election can be called.[7] According to the West Virginia Code of Appointments §3-10-4, "“If the unexpired term of any office is for a longer period than [30 months], the appointment is until a successor to the office has timely filed a certificate of candidacy, has been nominated at the primary election next following such timely filing and has thereafter been elected and qualified to fill the unexpired term.”[8]

On Thursday, July 8, 2010, State Attorney General McGraw delivered his highly anticipated opinion on the matter, upon Democratic Governor Joe Manchin's request for legal advice regarding the volatile issue.[9] He announced that a special election was required in order to appropriately fill the unexpired term of the late senator. The state's top law enforcer added further that both "a primary and a general election must occur, though he leaves it up to Gov. Joe Manchin as to when to hold the primary election."[10] The next day, Jonathan Deem, who was Legal Counsel for West Virginia Gov. Joe Manchin, [called] for a special session of the West Virginia Legislature to "fix the state’s elections laws."[11]

The legal opinion rebuked Democratic Secretary of State Natalie Tennant's declaration that "state election law does not allow the state to hold an election to fill Byrd's seat until Election Day on Nov. 6, 2012," though it did authorize the governor to appoint a successor until that time.[12]

Elections

2016

Main article: West Virginia judicial elections, 2016

McGraw ran for the West Virginia Supreme Court in 2016. He faced incumbent Justice Brent Benjamin. McGraw was joined in the race by Republican Beth Walker, former state representative William Wooton, and attorney Wayne King.[13] Beth Walker was the winner in the five-way general election on May 10, 2016.

Election results

West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, Justice Benjamin's Seat, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Beth Walker 39.62% 162,245
Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. 23.08% 94,538
William Wooton 20.67% 84,641
Brent Benjamin Incumbent 12.47% 51,064
Wayne King 4.16% 17,054
Total Votes (100% Reporting) 409,542
Source: West Virginia Secretary of State Official Results

Campaign finance

At the time of his April 30 finance report, Darrell McGraw's reported total raised was $72,157.24, with $8,102.79 in expenditures.[14]

Two 2016 candidates, William Wooton and incumbent Brent Benjamin, applied for and received public financing under West Virginia's public campaign finance law. Candidate Beth Walker challenged their receipt of the funds, claiming that they missed filing deadlines that should preclude financing.[15] The case was ultimately heard by the Supreme Court of Appeals with replacement justices, after all five sitting justices recused themselves.[16] The substitute justices decided in favor of Wooten and Benjamin and against Walker.[17] Benjamin accepted $483,500 from the state's Public Campaign Finance Fund.[18] Bill Wooton accepted $475,000.[18]

Advertisements

According to the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law, the McGraw campaign spent $27,570 on ad time as of May 3, 2016.[19]

Satellite spending

The Republican State Leadership Committee has spent at least $194,600 on three ads against candidates William Wooton and Darrell McGraw that promote Walker.[19]

2012

See also: West Virginia attorney general election, 2012

McGraw ran unsuccessfully for election in 2012. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary, but was defeated by attorney Patrick Morrisey in the general election on November 6th.[20][21]

Attorney General of West Virginia General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Darrell McGraw Incumbent 48.8% 267,135
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngPatrick Morrisey 51.2% 280,695
Total Votes 547,830
Election results West Virginia Secretary of State Election Results Center


2008

  • Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. ran unopposed in this contest
West Virginia Attorney General, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDarrell V. McGraw, Jr. 50.4% 342,011
     Republican Daniel W. Greear 49.6% 336,699
Total Votes 678,710
Election results via West Virginia Secretary of State


2004

  • Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. ran unopposed in this contest
West Virginia Attorney General, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDarrell V. McGraw, Jr. Incumbent 50.4% 359,491
     Republican Hiram Lewis, IV 49.6% 353,473
Total Votes 712,964
Election results via West Virginia Secretary of State


2000

  • 2000 Race for Attorney General - Democratic Primary and General Election[24]
    • Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. ran unopposed in both contests

On November 7, 2000, Darrell V. McGraw, Jr. won re-election to the office of West Virginia Attorney General. He ran unopposed in the general election.

West Virginia Attorney General, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDarrell V. McGraw, Jr. Incumbent 100% 465,047
Total Votes 465,047
Election results via West Virginia Secretary of State.


Noteworthy events

CEI rating

In an analysis of state attorneys general published in July 2010, McGraw was named "The Nation's Fifth Worst Attorney General" by the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), a nonprofit public policy organization dedicated to the principles of free enterprise and limited government. Basing their criteria on ethical breaches/selective application of the law, fabricating law, usurping legislative power, and predatory practices, the West Virginia Attorney General, who at the time of the publication faced re-election in 2012, received a letter grade of F in the last three categories; he narrowly missed acquiring the failing mark in the initial grouping, receiving a letter grade of D- instead. The CEI sharply accused McGraw of not only of violating "the most basic duty of his office" to defend the state in court, but of also regularly diverting "money recovered by the state from legal settlements to friends and allies, endangering West Virginia’s Medicaid funding in the process."[25][26]

Cronyism allegations

In June 2007, the political oversight advocacy group, West Virginia Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse (WVCALA), published a report in which they detailed a long line of allegedly questionable behavior conducted by Darrell McGraw. Among the charges leveled at the West Virginia Attorney General was the claim he used his office to enrich top financial contributors to his election campaigns.[27]

In the 1994 lawsuit filed against seventeen tobacco companies seeking restitution for costs to the state as a result of smoking-related illnesses and deaths, McGraw, rather then handle the high-profile prosecution himself, delegated it to personal injury law firms serving as assistants to the Attorney General's Office. All of the outside counsel but one have contributed to Darrell McGraw’s election campaigns. These firms were paid $33.5 million for their services.[27]

Additionally, between 2004 and 2007, McGraw's office "hired private attorneys to serve as Special Assistant AGs more than 25 times."[27] These selections, chosen mainly behind closed doors with no bidding required, included the law firms of DiTrapano, Barrett & DiPiero (who contributed $42,000 to McGraw's campaign), Hill, Peterson, Carper, Bee & Deitzler ($19,000), and Frankovitch, Anetakis, Colantonio & Simon ($12,000), among others.

Use of public resources

WVCALA pointed out further that in the midst of his 2004 re-election campaign, McGraw's office "spent nearly $1 million on television advertisements that appeared to be designed to build public recognition of the McGraw name."[27] No more than half of that amount had ever been spent by the Attorney General on television ads. In the commercials, McGraw took the nickname "Judge" at the same time his brother, Warren, was campaigning for judicial office.[27]

Furthermore, a former Attorney General employee testified that he was informed of a "plan which was already in place to raise more than $1,000,000 through the Attorney General’s Office lawsuit settlements that were to be used to run television spots featuring Darrell during his election year to benefit both Darrell and [Supreme Court Justice] Warren [McGraw].”[27]

Campaign contributions

2012

McGraw lost the election to the position of West Virginia Attorney General in 2012. During that election cycle, McGraw raised a total of $234,107.

2004-2008

Ballotpedia collects information on campaign donors for each year in which a candidate or incumbent is running for election. See the table below for more information about the campaign donors who supported Darrel McGraw, Jr..[28] Click [show] for more information.


Polls

2012

McGraw v. Morrisey for Attorney General
Poll Darrell McGraw Patrick MorriseyUndecidedMargin of errorSample size
Charleston Daily Mail by R.L. Repass & Partners
(August 22-25, 2012)
57%33%10%+/-4.9401
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
McGraw currently resides in Charleston, West Virginia with his wife, Jorea Marple, the former West Virginia Superintendent of Schools. The couple has four children and one grandson.

Approach to the law

About his judicial philosophy, Darrell McGraw has said, "The court needs more illumination ... The law is an entity that’s designed to advance the quality of civilization with good people working through proper processes to do so, in ways that do not damage, hurt or diminish your fellow citizens."[29]

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Darrell McGraw West Virginia. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. West Virginia Record, "Darrell McGraw files to run for state Supreme Court," accessed February 1, 2016
  2. WHEC, “Former West Virginia Attorney General Darrell McGraw dies at 88" accessed December 9, 2024
  3. 3.0 3.1 West Virginia Attorney General, "Biography-Darrell McGraw," accessed April 20, 2012
  4. The Sunday Gazette Mail, "State attorney general to open satellite office," May 11, 2012
  5. ABC News, "Robert C. Byrd, Senate's Longest Serving Member, Dead at 92" June 28, 2010
  6. Politico, "West Virginia law murky on Robert Byrd succession" 29 June, 2010
  7. West Virginia Watchdog, "Effort to Appoint Byrd Replacement Turning Into Game of Clue" 28 June, 2010
  8. West Virginia Secretary of State - West Virginia Code of Appointments
  9. The Journal, "Governor may run for Byrd seat" 8 July, 2010
  10. West Virginia Watchdog, "BREAKING: McGraw Calls for Special Election to Fill Sen. Robert Byrd’s Vacant Seat" 8 July, 2010
  11. West Virginia Watchdog, "BREAKING: Manchin Legal Counsel Jonathan Deem Calls for Special Session to Fix Election Law" 9 July, 2010
  12. The Charleston Gazette, "McGraw ready to give opinion on Byrd successor -- if asked" 5 July, 2010
  13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named elect16
  14. West Virginia Secretary of State Campaign Finance Reporting System, "Darrell V. McGraw, Jr.," accessed May 4, 2016
  15. MetroNews, "Quick decision: Benjamin, Wooten to get public financing money," March 23, 2016
  16. West Virginia Public Broadcasting, "State Supreme Court Rules Benjamin, Wooton Allowed Public Campaign Financing," March 23, 2016
  17. Charleston Gazette-Mail, "WV Supreme Court sides with Benjamin, Wooton on public campaign financing," March 23, 2016
  18. 18.0 18.1 West Virginia Public Broadcasting, "Two W.Va. Supreme Court Candidates Use Public Fundraising," April 5, 2016
  19. 19.0 19.1 Brennan Center for Justice, "Buying Time 2016 - West Virginia," May 3, 2016
  20. The State Journal, "McGraw announces plans for 6th term," June 29, 2011
  21. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Election Results" accessed November 6, 2012
  22. West Virginia Secretary of State - 2008 Democratic Primary Election Results
  23. West Virginia Secretary of State - 2004 Democratic Primary Election Results
  24. West Virginia Secretary of State - 2000 Democratic Primary Election Results
  25. West Virginia Watchdog, "Attorney General Darrell McGraw Named Fifth Worst State AG by Competitive Enterprise Institute" 12 July, 2010
  26. Competitive Enterprise Institute, "Issue Analysis: The Nation’s Top Ten Worst State Attorneys General" 12 July, 2010
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 West Virginia Citizens Against Lawsuit Abuse, "Special Report: Flouting Laws You Are Charged To Protect: A Critical Look at Fourteen Years in the Office of Attorney General Darrell McGraw" June 2007
  28. Follow the Money.org, "Home," accessed May 7, 2021
  29. Charleston Gazette-Mail, "State Supreme Court candidates address appeals court, public financing," March 20, 2016
Political offices
Preceded by
'
Attorney General of West Virginia
1993 - 2013
Succeeded by
Patrick Morrisey (R)