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Delaware State Senate District 1

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Delaware State Senate District 1
Incumbent
Assumed office: February 16, 2025

Delaware State Senate District 1 is represented by Dan Cruce (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Delaware state senators represented an average of 47,183 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 42,899 residents.

About the office

Members of the Delaware State Senate serve both two- and four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.[1] Delaware legislators assume office ​the first Wednesday after the first Monday in November (the day after election day).[2][3]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article II, Section 3 of the Delaware Constitution states: "No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained the age of twenty-seven years and have been a citizen and inhabitant of the State three years next preceding the day of his or her election and the last year of that term an inhabitant of the Senatorial District in which he or she shall be chosen, unless he or she shall have been absent on the public business of the United States or of this State."[4]


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[5]
SalaryPer diem
$50,678/yearNo per diem is paid.

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Delaware General Assembly, the presiding officer of the house in which the vacancy happens must call for a special election within 10 days of the creation of the vacancy. The election must be called for no less than 30 days but no more than 35 days after the writ for the special election has been issued. The governor may issue a writ if the legislature is not in session.[6]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Delaware Code Ann. tit. 15, § 7101


District map

Redistricting

2020 redistricting cycle

See also: Redistricting in Delaware after the 2020 census

On November 2, 2021, Gov. John Carney (D) signed Senate Bill 199 into law, enacting the state's new House and Senate district lines.[7] The Delaware General Assembly previously approved the final House and Senate map proposals on November 1, 2021.[8] The Delaware House of Representatives voted 40-1 in favor of the maps with state Rep. Michael Smith (R) voting against it. The Delaware State Senate approved the maps along party lines with all 14 Democrats in favor and all seven Republicans against.[8] These maps took effect for Delaware's 2022 legislative elections.

How does redistricting in Delaware work? Because Delaware has only one congressional district, congressional redistricting is not necessary. The state legislature draws state legislative district lines. The governor may veto the lines drawn by the state legislature.[9][10]

State law requires that state legislative districts be "insofar as possible, contiguous and bounded by roads, streams and other natural boundaries." Further, state law stipulates that district lines "may not be drawn to unduly favor any person or political party." Because these requirements are statutory, the legislature may amend them at its discretion.[9][10]

Delaware State Senate District 1
until November 8, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Delaware State Senate District 1
starting November 9, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.


Elections

2025

See also: Delaware state legislative special elections, 2025

A special election for Delaware State Senate District 1 was called for February 15, 2025. The major party and unaffiliated candidate filing deadline was January 21, 2025. The write-in candidate filing deadline was February 7, 2025.[11]

The seat became vacant after Sarah McBride (D) resigned on January 2, 2025, following her election to the United States House of Representatives.[11]

General election

Special general election for Delaware State Senate District 1

Dan Cruce defeated Steve Washington and Riley Figliola in the special general election for Delaware State Senate District 1 on February 15, 2025.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dan Cruce
Dan Cruce (D)
 
76.9
 
3,654
Steve Washington (R)
 
20.8
 
990
Riley Figliola (Nonpartisan)
 
1.9
 
88
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.4
 
17

Total votes: 4,749
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: Delaware State Senate elections, 2022

General election

General election for Delaware State Senate District 1

Incumbent Sarah McBride won election in the general election for Delaware State Senate District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sarah McBride
Sarah McBride (D)
 
100.0
 
13,204

Total votes: 13,204
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Sarah McBride advanced from the Democratic primary for Delaware State Senate District 1.

2020

See also: Delaware State Senate elections, 2020

General election

General election for Delaware State Senate District 1

Sarah McBride defeated Steve Washington in the general election for Delaware State Senate District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sarah McBride
Sarah McBride (D) Candidate Connection
 
73.3
 
16,865
Steve Washington (R)
 
26.7
 
6,144

Total votes: 23,009
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Delaware State Senate District 1

Sarah McBride defeated Joseph McCole in the Democratic primary for Delaware State Senate District 1 on September 15, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sarah McBride
Sarah McBride Candidate Connection
 
91.3
 
7,902
Joseph McCole
 
8.7
 
752

Total votes: 8,654
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Steve Washington advanced from the Republican primary for Delaware State Senate District 1.

2016

See also: Delaware State Senate elections, 2016

Elections for the Delaware State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on September 13, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was July 12, 2016.

Incumbent Harris McDowell defeated James Spadola in the Delaware State Senate District 1 general election.[12][13]

Delaware State Senate, District 1 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Harris McDowell Incumbent 56.32% 11,858
     Republican James Spadola 43.68% 9,195
Total Votes 21,053
Source: Delaware Department of Elections


Incumbent Harris McDowell defeated Joseph McCole in the Delaware State Senate District 1 Democratic primary.[14][15][12]

Delaware State Senate, District 1 Democratic Primary, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Harris McDowell Incumbent 70.83% 3,876
     Democratic Joseph McCole 29.17% 1,596
Total Votes 5,472


James Spadola ran unopposed in the Delaware State Senate District 1 Republican primary.[14][15][12]

Delaware State Senate, District 1 Republican Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Republican Green check mark transparent.png James Spadola  (unopposed)

2012

See also: Delaware State Senate elections, 2012

Elections for the office of Delaware State Senate consisted of a primary election on February 11, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was February 6, 2012. A total of 21 seats were up for election in 2012. Incumbent Harris McDowell defeated James Martin and David Brady in the February 7 primary elections, before defeating Bryan Lintz (L) and Robert Clark (I) in the general election.[16] [17]

Delaware State Senate, District 1, General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHarris McDowell Incumbent 85.3% 15,155
     Independent Robert Clark 11.6% 2,054
     Libertarian Bryan Lintz 3.1% 555
Total Votes 17,764
Delaware State Senate, District 1 Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngHarris McDowell Incumbent 52.2% 2,342
David D. Brady 36% 1,613
James Martin 11.8% 528
Total Votes 4,483

Campaign contributions

From 2000 to 2022, candidates for Delaware State Senate District 1 raised a total of $884,479. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $36,853 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, Delaware State Senate District 1
Year Amount Candidates Average
2022 $38,625 1 $38,625
2020 $295,114 3 $98,371
2016 $153,990 3 $51,330
2012 $67,430 5 $13,486
2010 $13,619 1 $13,619
2006 $177,406 6 $29,568
2002 $69,324 3 $23,108
2000 $68,971 2 $34,486
Total $884,479 24 $36,853


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Delaware State Legislature, "Delaware State Senate," accessed December 16, 2013
  2. Delaware Constitution, "Article II, Section 3," accessed November 1, 2021
  3. Delaware Constitution, "Article II, Section 4," accessed November 1, 2021
  4. The Delaware Code Online, "Article II. Legislature - Section 3," accessed May 21, 2025
  5. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  6. Delaware Legislature, "Delaware Election Code," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statutes § 7101 and § 7104, Delaware Code)
  7. Delaware General Assembly, "Senate Bill 199," accessed Nov. 15, 2021
  8. 8.0 8.1 WGMD, "Redistricting Legislation Passes in Delaware – Waiting for Governor’s Signature," Nov. 1, 2021
  9. 9.0 9.1 All About Redistricting, "Delaware," accessed April 22, 2015
  10. 10.0 10.1 Delaware Code, "Title 29, Chapter 8," accessed April 22, 2015
  11. 11.0 11.1 State of Delaware, Department of Elections, "Proclamation of Special Election," January 11, 2025
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Delaware.gov, "General election candidates," accessed September 27, 2016 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "glist16" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "glist16" defined multiple times with different content
  13. Delaware Department of Elections, "General Election (Official Results)," accessed November 23, 2016
  14. 14.0 14.1 Delaware.gov, "Primary election candidates," accessed July 13, 2016
  15. 15.0 15.1 Delaware Department of Elections, Primary Election (Official Returns)," accessed September 22, 2016
  16. Delaware Secretary of State, "2012 General Election," November 4, 2013
  17. Delaware Secretary of State, "2012 General Primary,” November 4, 2013


Current members of the Delaware State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:Bryan Townsend
Minority Leader:Gerald Hocker
Senators
District 1
Dan Cruce (D)
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
Democratic Party (15)
Republican Party (6)