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Democratic National Committee
Democratic National Committee (DNC) | |
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Basic facts | |
Location: | Washington, D.C. |
Type: | Democratic |
Top official: | Ken Martin |
Year founded: | 1848 |
Website: | Official website |
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the principal governing organization of the Democratic Party of the United States.
The DNC is responsible for overseeing the process of writing and promoting the party platform every four years and providing national leadership surrounding campaign, fundraising, political activity, and election strategy.
The DNC is made up of the chairs and vice chairs of each state Democratic Party and more than 200 elected members from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the territories.[1][2]
The main counterpart of the DNC is the Republican National Committee (RNC).
To read about the DNC's recent political activity, click here. To read about the DNC's recent fundraising reports, click here.
About party committees
- See also: Party committee fundraising, 2025-2026
Both Democrats and Republicans have three major party committees. The national committee's purpose involves oversight of the presidential nominating process as well as supporting party candidates with research, polling and funding in races across the country. Each party also has two Hill committees, one each for the House and Senate, which are dedicated to helping elect candidates from their party to Congress and helping incumbents win re-election.
These six committees were each among the top 15 spenders in the 2024 congressional elections with a combined $2.3 billion in spending. As of July 31, 2025, the six committees associated with the Democratic and Republican Parties reported raising a combined $436 million during the 2026 election cycle.
Leadership
National party leadership
Below is a list of the national leadership of the Democratic Party, as of August 2025:[3]
Title | Officer | State |
---|---|---|
Chair | Ken Martin | Minnesota |
Association of State Democratic Committees president, Vice chair | Jane Kleeb | Nebraska |
Vice chair for civic engagement and voter participation | Reyna Walters-Morgan | North Carolina |
Vice chair | Malcolm Kenyatta | Pennsylvania |
Vice chair | Artie Blanco | Texas |
Vice chair | Shasti Conrad | Washington |
Secretary | Jason Rae | Wisconsin |
Treasurer | Virginia McGregor | Pennsylvania |
National Finance chair | Chris Korge | Florida |
Associate chair | Stuart Appelbaum | New York |
Associate chair | Joyce Beatty | Ohio |
U.S. Senate leader | Chuck Schumer | New York |
U.S. House leader | Hakeem Jeffries | New York |
Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee chairwoman | State Sen. Andrea Stewart-Cousins | New York |
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee chairwoman | Rep. Suzan DelBene | Washington |
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee chairman | Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand | New York |
Governors Association chairwoman | Gov. Laura Kelly | Kansas |
2025 chair election
Ken Martin won the election for chairman of the Democratic National Committee on February 1, 2025, at the party's winter meeting.[4][5]
Incumbent Chairman Jaime Harrison did not seek re-election as chairman.[6][7] Nine individuals announced their candidacy for DNC chair:
- Quintessa Hathaway, 2022 candidate for Arkansas' 2nd Congressional District, announced her candidacy on January 6, 2025. Hathaway's campaign issued a statement saying, "A 2022 Democratic Nominee for Congress (AR-02) and educator, Dr. Quintessa Hathaway, has joined the race for Democratic National Committee (DNC) Chair to lead the Party in that fight."[8]
- Robert Houton, a 2024 U.S. Senate candidate in Maryland, announced his candidacy on December 1, 2024. In a letter, Houton said he wanted to, "lead and grow our Democratic party to champion electoral and transformative, legacy victories in 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, and beyond."[9]
- Jonathan Jackson, U.S. representative from Illinois, announced his candidacy on January 6, 2025. In an interview with ABC 7 Chicago, Jackson said, "I've been involved in campaigns, actually, for the last 40 years, since 1984 to 2024, I've seen the growth of the party. I've seen the change of the parties. I've got a lot of relationships across the country. But I started seeing the wheels come off of the of the cart, if you will, during the presidential election."[10]
- Ken Martin, chairman of the Minnesota Democratic Party, announced his candidacy on November 19, 2024. In a video, Martin said, "When I'm traveling around the country, most people I chat with want the same things. To stay ahead on their bills, to give their families a better life, and to live in safe and healthy communities. That's exactly what Democrats stand for. But we need to reconnect our ideas [...] back to our party and to our candidates."[11]
- Martin O'Malley, former governor of Maryland and 2016 Democratic presidential candidate, announced his candidacy on November 18, 2024. In an interview with The New York Times, O'Malley said, "I believe that in order for us to rebuild and win elections, we have to be entirely focused on winning elections. Because if we don’t win, everybody loses. We have to engage in the economic arguments as to why the choices that we are making are better for Americans all over the country."[12]
- Jason Paul, an executive member of the Newton, Massachusetts, Democratic City Committee, announced his candidacy on December 5, 2024. In a statement, Paul said, "I’m asking DNC members, and my fellow Democrats, to expand their understanding of what’s possible. We must switch from tweaking the status quo to a moonshot mindset—what is it going to take to build a durable Democratic majority in this country? And then we need to do that."[13]
- Faiz Shakir, the campaign manager for Bernie Sanders' (I-Vt.) 2020 presidential campaign, announced his candidacy on January 15, 2025. In an interview with The New York Times, Shakir said, "We are rebuilding trust with people who don’t believe the Democratic Party has been there when it matters most to them."[14]
- Nate Snyder, a former U.S. Department of Homeland Security official, announced his candidacy on December 10, 2024. Snyder's website said, "We need to reinvigorate our imaginations to develop solutions to the new landscape we face as a party. And, we must listen more. For years, our Labor allies, working families, and communities have been vocal about tripwires indicating shifts we now see as reality. Doubling down on more of the same or working harder will not get the job done."[15]
- Ben Wikler, chairman of the Wisconsin Democratic Party, announced his candidacy on December 1, 2024. In a statement, Wikler said, "Today, the country we love needs the Democratic Party to be stronger. To unite. To fight. And to win. In Wisconsin, we run a permanent campaign. We organize and communicate year-round, in every community—and it works. We've ended GOP control and unrigged our state. What has made a difference here can make a difference everywhere."[16]
- Marianne Williamson, an author and 2024 presidential candidate, announced her candidacy on December 26, 2024. Williamson wrote, "MAGA is a distinctly 21st century political movement and it will not be defeated by a 20th century tool kit. Data analysis, fundraising, field organizing, and beefed-up technology — while all are important — will not be enough to prepare the way for Democratic victory in 2024 and beyond. That’s why I have decided to run for DNC Chair this year."[17]
The following candidates withdrew:
- James Skoufis, a New York State Senator representing District 42, announced his candidacy on November 30, 2024. Skoufis withdrew on January 16, 2025, and endorsed O'Malley.[18][19]
The DNC held candidate forums ahead of the election for chair. The following forums took place:
DNC chairman forums | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Host | Link | Participants | |||
December 7, 2024 | Young Democrats of America | Link | Ken Martin, Martin O'Malley, James Skoufis, Ben Wikler | |||
January 6, 2025 | DNC Labor Council | Link | Quintessa Hathaway, Ken Martin, Martin O'Malley, Jason Paul, James Skoufis, Nate Snyder, Ben Wikler, Marianne Williamson | |||
January 11, 2025 | Democratic National Committee | Link | Quintessa Hathaway, Ken Martin, Martin O'Malley, Jason Paul, James Skoufis, Nate Snyder, Ben Wikler, Marianne Williamson | |||
January 14, 2025 | Brian Tyler Cohen and Leigh McGowan | Link | Quintessa Hathaway, Ken Martin, Martin O'Malley, Jason Paul, James Skoufis, Ben Wikler, Marianne Williamson | |||
January 16, 2025 | Democratic National Committee and Politico | Link | Quintessa Hathaway, Ken Martin, Martin O'Malley, Jason Paul, Nate Snyder, Ben Wikler, Marianne Williamson | |||
January 23, 2025 | Democratic National Committee | Link | Quintessa Hathaway, Ken Martin, Martin O'Malley, Jason Paul, Nate Snyder, Ben Wikler, Marianne Williamson | |||
January 24, 2025 | Democratic National Committee and South Carolina Democratic Party | Link | Quintessa Hathaway, Ken Martin, Martin O'Malley, Jason Paul, Nate Snyder, Ben Wikler | |||
January 30, 2025 | Democratic National Committee and MSNBC | Link | Quintessa Hathaway, Ken Martin, Martin O'Malley, Jason Paul, Faiz Shakir, Nate Snyder, Ben Wikler, Marianne Williamson |
2017 chair election
- Main article: Democratic National Committee chair election, 2017
On the weekend of February 24, 2017, the more than 400 members of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) elected former Labor Secretary Tom Perez to succeed interim Chairwoman Donna Brazile.[20] Brazile took over the position after former chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz resigned during the 2016 elections. At that time, leaked emails appeared to show Wasserman Schultz and DNC officials strategizing to promote Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign and hurt rival Bernie Sanders.
Other candidates for the position included Congressman Keith Ellison (D-Minn.), Idaho Democratic Party executive director Sally Boynton Brown, mayor of South Bend, Indiana, Pete Buttigieg, and political strategist Jehmu Greene.[21][22][23][24]
New Hampshire Democratic Party Chairman Raymond Buckley was in the running but dropped out on February 18, 2017, to endorse Ellison.[25] On February 23, 2017, South Carolina Democratic Party Chairman Jaime Harrison dropped out of the race and endorsed Perez.[26]
Perez and Ellison were the front-runners in the race.[27] Perez received endorsements from a number of Obama administration officials, including former Vice President Joe Biden, former Attorney General Eric Holder, former Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, and former Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. Ellison was backed by 2016 presidential candidate and U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, as well as U.S. Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Chuck Schumer and U.S. Rep. John Lewis.[28]
Historical chairpersons
Below is a historical list of past and present chairpersons of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). Click "show" on the box below to view the full list.[29]
Chairperson | Term | State |
---|---|---|
Benjamin F. Hallett | 1848–1852 | Massachusetts |
Robert Milligan McLane | 1852–1856 | Maryland |
David Allen Smalley | 1856–1860 | Vermont |
August Belmont | 1860–1872 | New York |
Augustus Schell | 1872–1876 | New York |
Abram Stevens Hewitt | 1876–1877 | New York |
William H. Barnum | 1877–1889 | Connecticut |
Calvin Stewart Brice | 1889–1892 | Ohio |
William F. Harrity | 1892–1896 | Pennsylvania |
James K. Jones | 1896–1904 | Arkansas |
Thomas Taggart | 1904–1908 | Indiana |
Norman E. Mack | 1908–1912 | New York |
William F. McCombs | 1912–1916 | New York |
Vance C. McCormick | 1916–1919 | Pennsylvania |
Homer S. Cummings | 1919–1920 | Connecticut |
George White | 1920–1921 | Ohio |
Cordell Hull | 1921–1924 | Tennessee |
Clem L. Shaver | 1924–1928 | West Virginia |
John J. Raskob | 1928–1932 | New York |
James A. Farley | 1932–1940 | New York |
Edward J. Flynn | 1940–1943 | New York |
Frank C. Walker | 1943–1944 | Pennsylvania |
Robert E. Hannegan | 1944–1947 | Missouri |
J. Howard McGrath | 1947–1949 | Rhode Island |
William M. Boyle | 1949–1951 | Missouri |
Frank E. McKinney | 1951–1952 | Indiana |
Stephen Mitchell | 1952–1955 | Illinois |
Paul M. Butler | 1955–1960 | Indiana |
Henry M. Jackson | 1960–1961 | Washington |
John Moran Bailey | 1961–1968 | Connecticut |
Lawrence F. O'Brien | 1968–1969 | Massachusetts |
Fred R. Harris | 1969–1970 | Oklahoma |
Lawrence F. O'Brien | 1970–1972 | Massachusetts |
Jean Westwood | 1972 | Utah |
Robert S. Strauss | 1972–1977 | Texas |
Kenneth M. Curtis | 1977–1978 | Maine |
John C. White | 1978–19812 | Texas |
Charles T. Manatt | 1981–1985 | California |
Paul G. Kirk | 1985–1989 | Massachusetts |
Ron Brown | 1989–1993 | New York |
David Wilhelm | 1993–1994 | Ohio |
Debra DeLee | 1994–1995 | Massachusetts |
Christopher J. Dodd | 1995–1997 | Connecticut |
Donald Fowler | 1995–1997 | South Carolina |
Roy Romer | 1997–1999 | Colorado |
Steven Grossman | 1997–1999 | Massachusetts |
Edward G. Rendell | 1999–2001 | Pennsylvania |
Joseph Andrew | 1999–2001 | Indiana |
Terry McAuliffe | 2001–2005 | Virginia |
Howard Dean | 2005–2009 | Vermont |
Tim Kaine | 2009–2011 | Virginia |
Debbie Wasserman Schultz | 2011–2016 | Florida |
Donna Brazile | 2016-2017 | Washington, D.C. |
Tom Perez | 2017 - 2021 | Washington, D.C. |
Jaime Harrison | 2021 - 2025 | South Carolina |
Ken Martin | 2025-present | Minnesota |
State party leadership
Below is a list of state chairpersons of the Democratic National Committee, as of August 2025.[30] Click "show" on the box below to view the full list.
Democratic Party platform and policy stances
Platform
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) drafts a party platform every four years. The party platform is a written document that outlines the Democratic Party's policy priorities and positions on domestic and foreign affairs. The platform also describes the party's core concepts and beliefs.
2024
- See also: The Democratic Party Platform, 2024
Click [show] to view the Democratic Party's 2024 platform. | |||
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2020
- See also: The Democratic Party Platform, 2020
Click [show] to view the Democratic Party's 2020 platform. | |||
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2016
Click [show] to view the Democratic Party's 2016 platform. | |||
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2012
- See also: The Democratic Party Platform, 2012
Click [show] to view the Democratic Party's 2012 platform. | |||
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2008
- See also: The Democratic Party Platform, 2008
Click [show] to view the Democratic Party's 2008 platform. | |||
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Policy issues
In addition to the party platform, the DNC lists the following key policy issues on its website. Click "show" on the boxes below for more information about the issues.
CIVIL RIGHTS |
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"Every American, no matter their race, sex, ethnicity or national origin, language, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, or disability, is equal, and Democrats are fighting for them. Democrats have a long and proud history of defending civil rights and expanding opportunity for all Americans. From the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act in 2009 to including marriage equality in the party platform in 2012, Democrats have fought to end discrimination in all forms. If the Trump Administration threatens a group of Americans simply because of who they are or what they believe, Democrats will fight for our core values of equality for everyone.
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EDUCATION |
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"Democrats believe all children should be able to lead happy, successful lives. That’s why we’re dedicated to ensuring the next generation has access to a quality education and the tools to drive our economy forward. Our country is strongest when our workers are trained with the knowledge and ingenuity to perform at the highest levels. Every child should have the opportunity to reach that horizon and to fulfill the American Dream.
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ENVIRONMENT |
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"Democrats are committed to curbing the effects of climate change, protecting America’s natural resources, and ensuring the quality of our air, water, and land for current and future generations. From investing in clean energy to protecting our ecosystems, Democrats are working to address our biggest environmental challenges, paving the way to a more sustainable America.
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HEALTH CARE |
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"In March 2010, President Obama fulfilled a promise that Democrats have pursued for nearly a century: making quality, affordable health care available to all Americans. In all, seven presidents pushed for health reform over the years. We have finally made real the principle that every American should have access to quality health care, and no one should go bankrupt just because they get sick — and we’ll never stop fighting to protect that principle. President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Medicare Bill at the Harry S. Truman Library in Independence, Missouri.
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IMMIGRATION REFORM |
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"Democrats are fighting for every immigrant who feels threatened by Donald Trump’s election. We will not stand by and watch families be torn apart — Democrats in Congress and in states and cities across the country are already standing up to Trump’s hatred and bigotry to defend their immigrant neighbors.
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JOBS AND THE ECONOMY |
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"Democrats believe that our economy should strengthen our country and work for every American, not just those at the top. We are committed to helping all Americans meet the challenges of the 21st century by spurring job creation, rebuilding our infrastructure, investing in clean-energy technologies and small businesses, and making sure corporations, the wealthy, and Wall Street pay their fair share.
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NATIONAL SECURITY |
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"As the threats facing our country have evolved over the years, so too has our ability to respond to them. Our national security personnel are the most dynamic and well-trained in the world, and we must never forget the solemn duty that they fulfill for our nation. Democrats are committed to ensuring our troops have the training, equipment, and support that they need when they are deployed and the care that they and their families need and deserve when they return home.
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PREVENTING GUN VIOLENCE |
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"In a country as great as ours, no child should be afraid to go to school or walk around their neighborhood. No spouse should be afraid to come home at night. No American should be afraid to go to work or their place of worship. And no human being should be afraid to go to a shopping mall or baseball field, nightclub or movie theater, concert or college campus.
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RETIREMENT SECURITY |
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"Democrats believe that a dignified retirement is central to the American Dream, and its foundation is built on two long-standing institutions charged with realizing that dream: Medicare and Social Security. These two institutions represent an unbreakable commitment to American workers, and for decades Democrats have fought to defend them.
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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"From the airplane and the internet, to chemotherapy and the Model T, America has a rich history of technological innovation and scientific ingenuity. But after years of declining tests scores in math and science and Republican administrations that often turn their backs on science, the United States risks losing its scientific dominance. Democrats are committed to reversing this trend by investing in the technologies and jobs of the future while increasing support for more advanced research, labs, and classrooms.
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VOTING RIGHTS |
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"Voter purging. Voter fraud. Voter suppression. Russian interference. If you’ve ever had an issue with voting, you know that it can be daunting. It can be overwhelming. It might even start to feel like no one else is paying attention. Well, here’s the good news: We’re paying attention. The Civic Engagement and Voter Protection team is dedicated to protecting our democracy. We are working around the clock to educate voters and fight voter suppression. We are dedicated to ensuring that all voters have equal access to the ballot box. Together we can protect the right to vote and take back the White House in 2020.
How you can help Resources Voter Hotline: Call 1-833-DEM-VOTE (1-833-336-8683) for complex issues. Our 24/7 hotline is monitored by DNC employees. Facebook: Connect with us on Facebook to stay up to date on voter protection news, events, volunteer opportunities, and more in your area!"[45] |
Election activity
2026 elections
Expenditures
The following table displays the DNC's top committee disbursements during the 2026 election cycle as of July 31, 2025.[46]
Democratic National Committee top committee disbursements, 2024 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recipient | Amount | ||||
Pennsylvania Democratic Party | $606,095.76 | ||||
Democratic Party of Virginia | $293,158.51 | ||||
Democratic Party of Wisconsin Federal | $210,817.08 | ||||
New Jersey Democratic State Committee | $189,898.84 | ||||
Nebraska Democratic Party | $130,086.49 | ||||
North Carolina Democratic Party - Federal | $126,183.31 | ||||
Indiana Democratic Congressional Victory Committee | $125,965.62 | ||||
Missouri Democratic State Committee (Federal) | $123,559.23 | ||||
Democratic Executive Committee of Florida | $120,815.08 | ||||
Democratic Party of South Carolina | $120,809.92 |
2024 elections
Expenditures
The following table displays the DNC's top committee disbursements during the 2024 election cycle.[47]
Democratic National Committee top committee disbursements, 2024 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recipient | Amount | ||||
Pennsylvania Democratic Party | $27,166,658.32 | ||||
Michigan Democratic State Central Committee | $19,832,098.86 | ||||
North Carolina Democratic Party - Federal | $17,255,231.83 | ||||
Georgia Federal Elections Committee | $17,097,072.71 | ||||
Democratic Party of Wisconsin Federal | $14,743,276.94 | ||||
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee | $12,600,000.00 | ||||
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee | $12,500,000.00 | ||||
Arizona Democratic Party | $11,578,487.41 | ||||
Nevada State Democratic Party | $10,214,895.42 | ||||
2028 Democratic National Convention Committee | $7,200,000.00 |
2022 elections
Expenditures
The following table displays the DNC's top 10 committee disbursements in 2021-2022.[48]
Democratic National Committee top committee disbursements, 2022 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recipient | Amount | ||||
Democratic Party of Virginia | $25,743,837.26 | ||||
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee | $16,745,000.00 | ||||
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee | $14,465,000.00 | ||||
New Jersey Democratic State Committee | $6,213,954.47 | ||||
Pennsylvania Democratic Party | $4,779,545.05 | ||||
Michigan Democratic State Central Committee | $4,778,039.80 | ||||
Democratic Party of Wisconsin Federal | $4,097,012.42 | ||||
Arizona Democratic Party | $2,177,791.51 | ||||
Georgia Federal Elections Committee | $2,042,756.19 | ||||
North Carolina Democratic Party - Federal | $1,680,062.21 |
2020 elections
Strategy for the 2020 general election
Following Sen. Bernie Sanders' (I) suspension of his presidential campaign, leaving Joe Biden (D) as the presumptive Democratic nominee, DNC chairman Tom Perez released a memo outlining the party's strategy for the general election. Perez described the DNC's plan as "the most expansive campaign infrastructure the DNC has ever had for a non-incumbent presidential candidate in modern political history". The plan included spending on organizing in 12 battleground states and on communications spending in six states, as well as a rework of the group's data storage and sharing structures.[49]
2018 elections
DNC planned to target 50 million voters in 2018
The Democratic National Committee announced its plans to contact 50 million voters before the November 2018 elections on February 28, 2018. Chairman Tom Perez said in a statement the effort "translates activism and marches into committing to vote for Democrats up and down the ballot this November and is designed to reach voters and communities across the country with new innovative tools and technologies, key partnerships, and online and on-the-ground organizing strategies."[50]
The DNC called the program ""IWillVote" and said it set the Democratic Party's most ambitious goal in a midterm election, according to NBC.[50] NBC also stated the program's strategy "will consist of new branding and content, tools and technologies, a voter hotline, online ads, and on-the-ground organizing — all with the aim of getting people to commit early to voting and then following through with them to ensure they register and ultimately turn out."[50]
2017 elections
U.S. Senate special election in Alabama
The DNC and the DSCC offered support to Doug Jones (D) in his campaign against Roy Moore (R) for the special election to fill an open U.S. Senate seat in Alabama. In November 2017, after allegations that Moore pursued four women when they were between the ages of 16 and 18 and he was in his 30s, Politico reported on the DNC's involvement in the race, writing, "The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee and DNC have remained in close touch with Jones’ team after monitoring the race for months and offering organizing and messaging guidance. But neither has made plans to step in any further, eager to keep the spotlight on Moore and away from themselves."[51]
Jones defeated Moore 49.9 percent to 48.4 percent in the December 12, 2017, election.[52] HuffPost reported on December 13 that the DNC sent staff to the state to help mobilize black and millennial voters and that it spent close to $1 million to help the Jones campaign. The DSCC also had staff on the ground and spent the maximum allowable $366,700 on support for Jones. "We've had a team there throughout," DNC chair Tom Perez told MSNBC. "Frankly from before the Republican primary. We've been all in for a long time. We invested in organizing. We invested in digital work. We were out there helping to run programs that turn out voters."[53]
Every ZIP code counts initiative
According to McClatchy DC, the DNC's major initiative for 2017, which was started by Chairman Tom Perez and Associate Chair Jaime Harrison, was called "Every ZIP code Counts." The program supplied each state party with $10,000 per month so long as the state party did an analysis of its strengths and weaknesses for its internal operations. The initiative also refocused Democratic Party efforts in the South and the West. At the request of Perez, Harrison spent much of 2017 working in Southern and Western states to assess Democratic infrastructure and outreach, including time in Tennessee, Arkansas, Alabama, Montana, and Utah.[54]
2016 elections
Hillary Clinton post-election comments
On May 31, 2017, former 2016 Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton criticized the DNC's preparation and approach to her 2016 presidential campaign. According to CNN, Clinton claimed that, at the time, the DNC lacked financial resources, had inadequate data, and struggled to manage the impact of outside events on the election, such as the investigation into her private email server.[55]
"I'm now the nominee of the Democratic Party. I inherit nothing from the Democratic Party," said Clinton. "It was bankrupt, it was on the verge of insolvency, its data was mediocre to poor, non-existent, wrong. I had to inject money into it -- the DNC -- to keep it going."[55]
In response to Clinton's claims, former DNC Director of Data Science Andrew Therriault defended the DNC via Twitter and encouraged the DNC data team members to "realize your work was worth way more than you're being given credit for." He observed that the DNC data team had advised Clinton of the potential vulnerability of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, but that Clinton's campaign team had dismissed the warnings. Former DNC staffers John Hagner and Tom Bonier also weighed in, claiming that "the data operation Clinton 'inherited' was the most robust data operation the DNC has ever seen" and that the DNC data "was accurate and up-to-date."[56]
Donna Brazile comments on DNC fundraising with Clinton
In November 2017, Donna Brazile, who took over as acting chair of the DNC during and after the 2016 convention, published the book Hacks: The Inside Story of the Break-ins and Breakdowns that Put Donald Trump in the White House. In the book, she criticizes the DNC for agreeing to a joint fundraising agreement with Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign. Brazile described the fundraising agreement, writing, "Individuals who had maxed out their $2,700 contribution limit to the campaign could write an additional check for $353,400 to the Hillary Victory Fund—that figure represented $10,000 to each of the 32 states’ parties who were part of the Victory Fund agreement—$320,000—and $33,400 to the DNC. The money would be deposited in the states first, and transferred to the DNC shortly after that. Money in the battleground states usually stayed in that state, but all the other states funneled that money directly to the DNC, which quickly transferred the money to Brooklyn [where Clinton's campaign had its headquarters]."[57]
Pennsylvania Gov. and former DNC chair Ed Rendell questioned the timing of the revelations. "The timing [of the book publication] couldn't have been worse. It does us no good to hash out all this stuff. At this point, we should be looking to the future - what's done is done. There was no crime committed, but it would've been easy to avoid. [So] I don't think it [the primary] was rigged, I think what the DNC did was just awful," he said. "But we should stop talking about it; it's passed. We can't adjudicate it now, let's focus on the elections Tuesday [November 7, 2017] and on going forward. There can't be any positive that comes from it [talking about the revelations]."[58]
Brazile also criticized former DNC chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz for her management style, writing, "My predecessor, Florida Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, had not been the most active chair in fundraising at a time when President Barack Obama’s neglect had left the party in significant debt. As Hillary’s campaign gained momentum, she resolved the party’s debt and put it on a starvation diet. It had become dependent on her campaign for survival, for which she expected to wield control of its operations. Debbie was not a good manager. She hadn’t been very interested in controlling the party—she let Clinton’s headquarters in Brooklyn do as it desired so she didn’t have to inform the party officers how bad the situation was."[57]
Wasserman Schultz declined to respond to the allegations directly in November 2017, telling CBS Miami, "My focus, which is what my constituents elected me to do, is to make sure that I can fight for the things they care about." "The specifics I'm happy to give you," she said, "is that we need to move forward and fight Donald Trump and the Republican congressional agenda."[59]
DNC email leak
On July 22, 2016, just prior to the start of the Democratic National Convention, the website Wikileaks released nearly 20,000 leaked DNC emails. The Washington Post reported that the emails, which consisted of correspondence between former DNC Chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.) and other DNC officials, revealed that Wasserman Schultz and the DNC "tried to aid [Hillary] Clinton and hamper [Bernie] Sanders."[60]
The Post reported that the emails included a proposal to publicly raise the issue of Bernie Sanders' religion and a reference to Sanders' campaign manager as a liar. They also questioned Sanders' loyalty to the party, saying that he "has no understanding of what we [in the Democratic Party] do."[61]
Some emails proposed to publicly announce that the Sanders "never ever had his act together, that his campaign was a mess," and others highlighted the DNC's push for fewer debates.[61] Sanders stated, "I mean, there's no question to my mind and I think no question to any objective observer's mind that the DNC was supporting Hillary Clinton, and was at opposition to our campaign."[62]
Following the release of the emails, Wasserman Schultz was dropped as a speaker at the convention. In a statement, Wasserman Schultz said she would step down from her position at the end of the convention, adding, "[w]e have planned a great and unified Convention this week and I hope and expect that the DNC team that has worked so hard to get us to this point will have the strong support of all Democrats in making sure this is the best convention we have ever had.”[63][64][65]
DNC Vice Chairwoman Donna Brazile served as interim chair and Rep. Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio) served as permanent chair of the convention.[66]
Conventions
2024 Democratic National Convention
- See also: Democratic National Convention, 2024
The Democratic National Convention took place in Chicago, Illinois, from August 19-22, 2024.[67]
The national nominating convention is typically the formal ceremony during which the party selects its nominee and adopts a party platform. The delegates are individuals chosen to represent their state or territory at the convention. Delegates voted to certify a new party platform on August 19, 2024.[68]
In 2024, the Democratic National Committee certified Vice President Kamala Harris (D) as the party's nominee during a virtual roll call vote on August 2, 2024.[69][70][71][72][73]
2020 Democratic National Convention
- See also: Democratic National Convention, 2020
- See also: Important dates in the 2020 presidential race
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) held its presidential nominating convention the week of August 17, 2020, across four stages in New York City, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, and Wilmington.[74][75]
The convention was originally scheduled to take place July 13-16, 2020, in Milwaukee.[76] Organizers postponed the event in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
Most of the convention's events took place remotely. The DNC announced in June 2020 that delegates should not plan to travel to Milwaukee to attend the convention.[77] Instead, votes on reports from the Rules, Platform, and Credentials committees took place remotely from August 3-15, 2020.[78]
The Democratic National Convention Committee announced on August 5, 2020, that former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and other speakers would not travel to Milwaukee.[79] Biden was formally nominated at the convention on August 18, 2020.[80]
Biden announced U.S. Sen. Kamala Harris (D) as his running mate on August 11, 2020.[81] Harris was the first Black woman to appear on a major party's ticket in the United States.[82]
The convention was originally scheduled to be held at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee. It was moved to the Wisconsin Center in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[77]
2016 Democratic National Convention
The 2016 Democratic National Convention took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the Wells Fargo Center from July 25 to July 28, 2016.[83]
Former Democratic National Committee (DNC) Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.) told reporters in February 2015 that Philadelphia was chosen because of its logistics, security, and resources.
"The fact that there are 18,500 hotel rooms within a 15 minute walk of the arena, the Wells Fargo arena, the fact that you would have an opportunity for delegates to be coming back and forth and interacting very cohesively in Philadelphia was a big strength of theirs," said Wasserman Schultz.[84]
Hillary Clinton nomination
Hillary Clinton became the Democratic presidential nominee and the first female nominee of a major political party on July 26, 2016, with the support of 2,842 DNC delegates. In order to win the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination, a candidate needed to win 2,383 delegates at the Democratic National Convention. There were expected to be 4,765 delegates at the convention.[85]
Fundraising
In December 2014, the DNC filed paperwork with the FEC to establish a fundraising committee for the convention. The committee was filed under the name "Democratic National Convention Committee 2016."[86]
Historical Democratic National Conventions
Below is a historical list of Democratic National Conventions organized by the Democratic National Committee:[87]
Subsidiaries of the DNC
Subsidiaries of the Democratic National Committee |
---|
• Democratic Governors Association • Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee • Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee • The Association of State Democratic Chairs • Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee • National Lawyers Council • DNC Voting Rights Institute |
The following organizations operate as subsidiaries of the Democratic National Committee:
Democratic Governors Association
- See also: Democratic Governors Association
The Democratic Governors Association has the following mission statement:
“ | The Democratic Governors Association, or DGA, is an independent voluntary political organization that supports Democratic governors and candidates nationwide.
|
” |
Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
- See also: Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee has the following mission statement:
“ | The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, or DSCC, serves as the official national Democratic campaign dedicated solely to electing Democrats to the United States Senate. From grassroots organizing, to candidate recruitment, to providing campaign funds for tight races, the DSCC works hard all year, every year to elect Democrats to the U.S. Senate.[88][89] | ” |
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee has the following mission statement:
“ | The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, or DCCC, serves as the official national Democratic campaign committee charged with recruiting, assisting, funding, and electing Democrats to the U.S. House of Representatives. They provide services that include designing and helping execute field operations, polling, creating radio and television commercials, fundraising, communications, and management consulting.[88][89] | ” |
The Association of State Democratic Chairs
- See also: Association of State Democratic Chairs
The Association of State Democratic Chairs has the following mission statement:
“ | The ASDC’s mission is to help build robust state parties in order to elect Democrats from local office to the Oval Office. To accomplish this goal, the ASDC focuses exclusively on the current and future needs of state Democratic parties. It acts as a service organization responsible for supporting and educating its members and state party executive directors and staff.[88][89] | ” |
Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
The Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee has the following mission statement:
“ | The Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, or DLCC, works to win state legislative seats and chambers for Democrats. The DLCC’s mission is to build and maintain winning, state-of-the-art campaign committees through a continuing partnership with legislative leaders, professional staff, and supporters.[88][89] | ” |
Finances
Annual overview
The following table identifies total annual federal receipts and disbursements for the DNC according to reports filed with the Federal Election Commission:[90]
Annual federal receipts and disbursements for the DNC, 2010-2024 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Federal receipts | Federal disbursements | |||
2024 | $563,696,620.10 | $562,584,875.40 | |||
2023 | $119,873,736.10 | $129,546,555.50 | |||
2022 | $155,530,460.70 | $190,123,717.00 | |||
2021 | $151,259,719.40 | $124,901,119.20 | |||
2020 | $399,421,226.34 | $370,765,941.33 | |||
2019 | $92,306,118.09 | $90,722,423.78 | |||
2018 | $109,820,209.01 | $107,882,227.21 | |||
2017 | $65,949,431.30 | $69,926,813.05 | |||
2016 | $286,357,936.58 | $281,968,941.52 | |||
2015 | $64,250,723.86 | $65,034,427.21 | |||
2014 | $98,570,288.50 | $96,367,161.51 | |||
2013 | $64,749,628.25 | $64,342,399.26 | |||
2012 | $182,169,283.25 | $190,447,988.97 | |||
2011 | $108,271,222.77 | $101,816,813.41 | |||
2010 | $140,685,220.60 | $143,212,834.02 |
2026 election cycle
- See also: Party committee fundraising, 2025-2026
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2025-26 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the DNC for the 2025-26 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
August 2025 (July 1-31, 2025) |
$8,539,192.86 | $9,833,939.34 | $13,925,862.65 | $306,392.60 | Filing |
July 2025 (June 1-30, 2025) |
$8,602,125.59 | $8,404,810.84 | $15,220,609.13 | $176,379.42 | Filing |
June 2025 (May 1-31, 2025) |
$10,736,989.65 | $13,660,486.28 | $15,023,294.38 | $185,560.08 | Filing |
May 2025 (April 1-30, 2025) |
$11,584,146.19 | $10,584,330.56 | $17,946,791.01 | $13,031.14 | Filing |
April 2025 (March 1-31, 2025) |
$14,027,651.36 | $13,769,123.91 | $16,946,975.38 | $21,038.61 | Filing |
March 2025 (Feb. 1-28, 2025) |
$12,244,203.83 | $12,357,305.36 | $16,688,447.93 | $49,532.57 | Filing |
February 2025 (Jan. 1-31, 2025) |
$12,029,804.51 | $17,350,744.83 | $16,801,549.46 | $101,172.47 | Filing |
2024 election cycle
- See also: Party committee fundraising, 2023-2024
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2023-24 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the DNC for the 2023-24 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
Year-End 2024 (November 26-December 31, 2024) |
$31,471,990.61 | $56,557,287.80 | $22,122,489.78 | $0.00 | Filing |
Post-General 2024 (October 17-November 25, 2024) |
$113,420,731.19 | $96,193,659.60 | $47,207,786.97 | $0.00 | Filing |
Pre-General 2024 (October 1-16, 2024) |
$54,629,928.80 | $71,205,437.20 | $29,980,715.38 | $1,435,016.44 | Filing |
October 2024 (September 1-30, 2024) |
$98,666,416.92 | $102,147,672.97 | $46,556,223.78 | $1,000.00 | Filing |
September 2024 (August 1-31, 2024) |
$68,667,878.25 | $84,456,934.52 | $50,037,479.83 | $446,396.50 | Filing |
August 2024 (July 1-31, 2024) |
$30,895,757.38 | $43,381,479.19 | $65,826,536.10 | $52,340.18 | Filing |
July 2024 (June 1-30, 2024) |
$39,231,447.91 | $26,077,164.78 | $78,312,257.91 | $78,547.35 | Filing |
June 2024 (May 1-31, 2024) |
$22,625,851.79 | $19,458,555.98 | $65,157,974.78 | $434,178.06 | Filing |
May 2024 (April 1-30, 2024) |
$35,457,903.01 | $18,700,332.40 | $61,990,678.97 | $274,917.95 | Filing |
April 2024 (March 1-31, 2024) |
$34,572,441.26 | $15,888,692.55 | $45,226,941.77 | $299,299.87 | Filing |
March 2024 (February 1-29, 2024) |
$16,618,980.83 | $14,165,916.82 | $26,543,193.06 | $634,807.32 | Filing |
February 2024 (January 1-31, 2024) |
$17,437,292.12 | $14,351,741.60 | $24,090,129.05 | $930,967.98 | Filing |
Year-End 2023 (December 1-31, 2023) |
$14,685,118.66 | $13,729,016.66 | $21,004,578.53 | $319,355.42 | Filing |
December 2023 (November 1-30, 2023) |
$12,300,850.35 | $10,021,595.20 | $20,048,476.53 | $287,225.25 | Filing |
November 2023 (October 1-31, 2023) |
$13,057,538.51 | $15,906,743.71 | $17,692,555.38 | $238,239.04 | Filing |
October 2023 (September 1-30, 2023) |
$13,254,074.55 | $14,474,142.18 | $20,541,760.58 | $247,011.24 | Filing |
September 2023 (August 1-31, 2023) |
$7,045,405.20 | $10,689,146.94 | $21,761,828.21 | $751,027.12 | Filing |
August 2023 (July 1-31, 2023) |
$9,574,717.80 | $11,382,391.23 | $25,356,951.96 | $739,203.25 | Filing |
July 2023 (June 1-30, 2023) |
$8,960,699.92 | $7,499,336.44 | $27,164,625.39 | $818,082.53 | Filing |
June 2023 (May 1-31, 2023) |
$7,237,705.88 | $10,395,601.69 | $25,703,261.91 | $477,604.25 | Filing |
May 2023 (April 1-30, 2023) |
$10,138,501.48 | $9,972,391.09 | $28,861,157.72 | $396,045.72 | Filing |
April 2023 (March 1-31, 2023) |
$8,184,286.02 | $9,794,870.39 | $28,695,047.33 | $424,179.45 | Filing |
March 2023 (Feb. 1-28, 2023) |
$7,197,654.07 | $7,197,481.71 | $30,305,631.70 | $307,032.06 | Filing |
February 2023 (Jan. 1-31, 2023) |
$8,237,183.63 | $8,483,838.30 | $30,305,459.34 | $307,911.73 | Filing |
2022 election cycle
- See also: Party committee fundraising, 2021-2022
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2021-22 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the DNC for the 2021-22 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
Year-End 2022 (November 29-December 31, 2022) |
$8,899,225.15 | $13,184,719.35 | $30,552,114.01 | $419,281.56 | Filing |
Post-General 2022 (October 20-November 28, 2022) |
$19,709,171.27 | $27,481,144.43 | $34,837,608.21 | $224,625.91 | Filing |
Pre-General 2022 (October 1-19, 2022) |
$11,339,763.04 | $25,870,215.34 | $42,609,581.37 | $608,522.72 | Filing |
October 2022 (September 1-30, 2022) |
$22,415,222.71 | $21,098,028.07 | $57,140,033.67 | $276,535.47 | Filing |
September 2022 (August 1-31, 2022) |
$10,906,117.05 | $14,479,544.22 | $55,822,839.03 | $265,179.54 | Filing |
August 2022 (July 1-31, 2022) |
$10,679,962.46 | $10,100,583.21 | $59,396,266.20 | $795,550.39 | Filing |
July 2022 (June 1-30, 2022) |
$15,255,918.04 | $11,357,683.70 | $58,816,886.95 | $662,813.45 | Filing |
June 2022 (May 1-31, 2022) |
$12,124,885.73 | $12,127,441.38 | $54,918,652.61 | $674,753.64 | Filing |
May 2022 (April 1-30, 2022) |
$8,816,089.53 | $11,124,664.51 | $54,921,208.26 | $243,141.26 | Filing |
April 2022 (March 1-31, 2022) |
$14,622,944.40 | $10,310,205.87 | $57,229,783.24 | $933,893.58 | Filing |
March 2022 (Feb. 1-28, 2022) |
$10,916,692.77 | $21,110,873.51 | $52,917,044.71 | $790,821.72 | Filing |
February 2022 (Jan. 1-31, 2022) |
$9,844,468.57 | $11,878,613.41 | $63,111,225.45 | $477,805.98 | Filing |
Year-End 2021 (Dec. 1-31, 2021) |
$9,861,287.94 | $12,080,666.52 | $65,145,370.29 | $1,176,466.91 | Filing |
December 2021 (Nov. 1-30, 2021) |
$8,429,844.51 | $9,203,148.39 | $67,364,748.87 | $530,466.78 | Filing |
November 2021 (Oct. 1-31, 2021) |
$11,473,021.21 | $13,022,231.86 | $68,138,052.75 | $574,455.79 | Filing |
October 2021 (Sept. 1-30, 2021) |
$11,410,435.15 | $9,541,101.31 | $69,687,263.40 | $766,293.34 | Filing |
September 2021 (Aug. 1-31, 2021) |
$9,914,846.17 | $9,988,855.88 | $67,817,929.56 | $573,876.01 | Filing |
August 2021 (July 1-31, 2021) |
$13,090,379.71 | $8,290,281.88 | $67,891,939.27 | $551,483.90 | Filing |
July 2021 (June 1-30, 2021) |
$11,218,906.49 | $7,963,918.93 | $63,091,841.44 | $613,291.84 | Filing |
June 2021 (May 1-31, 2021) |
$12,112,181.09 | $8,650,639.89 | $59,836,853.88 | $687,698.69 | Filing |
May 2021 (April 1-30, 2021) |
$15,582,690.55 | $8,403,455.47 | $56,378,312.68 | $315,764.76 | Filing |
April 2021 (March 1-31, 2021) |
$12,754,486.22 | $6,966,404.51 | $49,199,077.60 | $566,825.80 | Filing |
March 2021 (Feb. 1-28, 2021) |
$21,947,168.92 | $23,390,479.71 | $43,410,995.89 | $501,744.51 | Filing |
February 2021 (Jan. 1-31, 2021) |
$13,464,471.39 | $7,399,934.80 | $44,854,306.68 | $5,226,423.19 | Filing |
2020 election cycle
- See also: Party committee fundraising, 2019-2020
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2019-20 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the DNC for the 2019-20 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
Year-End 2020 (Nov. 24 - Dec. 31, 2020) |
$35,195,874.55 | $20,315,072.18 | $38,789,770.09 | $3,175,942.92 | Filing |
Post-General 2020 (Oct. 15 - Nov. 23, 2020) |
$60,978,052.69 | $113,822,634.75 | $23,908,967.72 | $0.00 | Filing |
Pre-General 2020 (Oct. 1-14, 2020) |
$37,441,237.95 | $58,927,608.47 | $76,753,549.78 | $188,547.26 | Filing |
October 2020 (Sept. 1-30, 2020) |
$76,047,962.00 | $62,788,102.95 | $98,239,920.30 | $94,869.98 | Filing |
September 2020 (Aug. 1-31, 2020) |
$78,428,939.81 | $26,670,023.59 | $84,980,061.25 | $3,482,382.07 | Filing |
August 2020 (July 1-31, 2020) |
$16,301,319.75 | $20,255,021.09 | $33,221,145.03 | $1,552,980.75 | Filing |
July 2020 (June 1-30, 2020) |
$12,580,684.58 | $15,151,573.41 | $37,174,846.37 | $1,517,216.00 | Filing |
June 2020 (May 1-31, 2020) |
$11,733,809.64 | $12,403,847.74 | $39,745,735.20 | $3,844,100.02 | Filing |
May 2020 (Apr. 1-30, 2020) |
$15,256,229.95 | $10,701,583.95 | $40,415,773.30 | $4,627,700.08 | Filing |
April 2020 (Mar. 1-31, 2020) |
$32,686,113.57 | $10,950,993.71 | $35,861,127.30 | $5,067,320.76 | Filing |
March 2020 (Feb. 1-29, 2020) |
$11,978,169.19 | $7,785,729.89 | $14,126,007.44 | $6,056,793.01 | Filing |
February 2020 (Jan. 1-31, 2020) |
$10,792,832.66 | $10,993,749.60 | $9,933,568.14 | $6,000,354.27 | Filing |
Year-End 2019 (Dec. 1-31, 2019) |
$8,686,848.68 | $6,946,809.08 | $10,134,485.08 | $6,592,029.76 | Filing |
December 2019 (Nov. 1-30, 2019) |
$8,069,032.45 | $8,423,619.54 | $8,394,445.48 | $6,451,706.88 | Filing |
November 2019 (Oct. 1-31, 2019) |
$9,021,159.37 | $8,918,614.95 | $8,749,032.57 | $7,048,710.14 | Filing |
October 2019 (Sept. 1-30, 2019) |
$6,980,445.71 | $6,559,233.38 | $8,646,488.15 | $7,230,598.73 | Filing |
September 2019 (Aug. 1-31, 2019) |
$7,914,847.52 | $8,693,105.63 | $8,225,275.82 | $7,294,997.90 | Filing |
August 2019 (July 1-31, 2019) |
$7,666,395.01 | $7,940,744.90 | $9,003,533.93 | $5,615,076.91 | Filing |
July 2019 (June 1-30, 2019) |
$8,531,594.68 | $7,518,257.58 | $9,277,883.82 | $5,711,771.85 | Filing |
June 2019 (May 1-31, 2019) |
$6,859,273.17 | $7,345,457.01 | $8,264,546.72 | $5,984,995.82 | Filing |
May 2019 (Apr. 1-30, 2019) |
$6,575,306.68 | $8,304,493.12 | $7,595,724.64 | $6,230,765.68 | Filing |
April 2019 (Mar. 1-31, 2019) |
$8,174,132.48 | $6,343,285.48 | $9,324,911.08 | $6,581,487.96 | Filing |
March 2019 (Feb. 1-28, 2019) |
$6,194,526.44 | $5,214,470.27 | $7,494,064.08 | $4,590,612.47 | Filing |
February 2019 (Jan. 1-31, 2019) |
$6,540,886.48 | $8,577,669.34 | $6,514,007.91 | $5,659,586.36 | Filing |
2018 election cycle
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2017-18 election cycle:
Monthly fundraising for the DNC for the 2017-18 election cycle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Total contributions | Total Disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts Owed (end of month) | FEC document |
December 2018 | $5,241,090 | $7,073,480 | $8,550,791 | $5,625,873 | Filing |
Post-general election 2018 | $19,686,779 | $23,844,367 | $10,383,181 | $2,972,395 | Filing |
Pre-general election 2018 | $15,308,946 | $11,050,546 | $14,540,769 | $6,250,452 | Filing |
September 2018 | $9,764,499 | $7,468,762 | $10,282,369 | $7,302,721 | Filing |
August 2018 | $9,256,250 | $8,942,808 | $7,986,631 | $7,013,081 | Filing |
July 2018 | $7,217,483 | $8,233,639 | $7,673,189 | $6,723,176 | Filing |
June 2018 | $8,059,093 | $7,771,303 | $8,689,345 | $6,215,460 | Filing |
May 2018 | $5,636,392 | $5,629,746 | $8,401,555 | $5,679,337 | Filing |
April 2018 | $7,887,004 | $8,668,609 | $8,394,909 | $5,272,088 | Filing |
March 2018 | $7,014,801 | $7,931,598 | $9,176,514 | $5,959,920 | Filing |
February 2018 | $8,600,108 | $5,872,478 | $10,093,312 | $7,210,637 | Filing |
January 2018 | $6,147,763 | $5,394,891 | $7,365,681 | $6,883,662 | Filing |
December 2017 | $5,206,300 | $4,879,270 | $6,612,809 | $6,107,822 | Filing |
November 2017 | $5,699,018 | $4,337,351 | $6,285,779 | $2,636,262 | Filing |
October 2017 | $3,906,338 | $6,037,802 | $4,924,112 | $3,211,170 | Filing |
September 2017 | $4,788,024 | $4,563,124 | $7,055,576 | $3,769,125 | Filing |
August 2017 | $4,351,554 | $4,396,128 | $6,830,676 | $4,055,251 | Filing |
July 2017 | $3,826,913 | $4,444,098 | $6,875,251 | $3,439,389 | Filing |
June 2017 | $5,500,142 | $5,702,049 | $7,492,435 | $3,285,692 | Filing |
May 2017 | $4,293,682 | $5,395,706 | $7,694,343 | $1,901,185 | Filing |
April 2017 | $4,732,074 | $6,468,940 | $8,796,366 | $2,478,885 | Filing |
March 2017 | $12,165,764 | $11,863,270 | $10,533,233 | $1,780,667 | Filing |
February 2017 | $6,478,980 | $7,038,736 | $10,230,739 | $2,794,520 | Filing |
January 2017 | $5,000,642 | $4,717,933 | $10,790,495 | $3,725,341 | Filing |
December 2016 | - | - | $10,507,786 | $4,135,426 | Filing |
Noteworthy events
Unity Reform Commission recommendations, 2017-2018
On December 9, 2017, Politico reported that the DNC's Unity Reform Commission, a 21-member commission aimed at modifying the DNC's nominating process following the 2016 presidential primaries, recommended reducing the number of superdelegates by 400, or roughly 60 percent. According to a May 2016 analysis by the Pew Research Center, the DNC had more than 700 superdelegates. The commission also recommended that the votes of many of the remaining superdelegates be tied to the election results in their respective states.[91][92][93]
In addition to changes to the superdelegate process, the commission called on state parties to improve access to absentee voting, same-day voter registration, and same-day party affiliation changes. The commission also recommended that state parties institute the use of written ballots at caucuses in order to facilitate recounts.[92]
"We are incredibly proud of the work this commission has undertaken since May to ensure that our party's presidential nominating process is far more inclusive and brings new people into the party," said Jennifer O'Malley Dillon and Larry Cohen, chair and vice chair of the commission. "This includes reducing the number of unpledged delegates or 'superdelegates' by nearly 60%, and making our caucuses and primaries more accessible, transparent and accurate."[92]
On March 10, 2018, the DNC's Rules and Bylaws Committee voted to “revise the role and reduce the perceived influence” of superdelegates ahead of the 2020 presidential election.[94] The details of how this would be done were not addressed and, according to the Associated Press, would be taken up when the committee met in the summer of 2018.[95]
In June 2018, the Rules and Bylaws Committee considered plans that would prohibit superdelegates from voting on the first ballot if no nominee had been predetermined by the pledged delegate count. The committee also voted to require presidential candidates to affirm in writing that they were members of the Democratic Party. Mark Longabaugh, an advisor to the 2016 Sanders campaign, criticized the latter resolution, saying, "I’m just stunned that the Democratic Party’s rules committee would want to try to make the Democratic Party an exclusive club, for which we want to exclude voters and large segments of the American electorate.”[96][97]
On July 17, the Unity Reform Commission voted to advance the rule that superdelegates would no longer be allowed to vote on the first ballot.
“It’s the most democratic and equitable option,” DNC Chairman Tom Perez said. “No candidate will be able to build an accumulated lead, whether perceived or real, before a vote has been cast.”
The Commission also voted to advance a rule directing the Budget and Finance Committee to review the DNC budget. Unlike an earlier version of the rule, the one that advanced would not permit the DNC's full membership to review the Committee's full report.
Commission member James Zogby criticized the budget rule change, saying, “We should not wait until a reporter writes a story or Donna Brazile writes a book to find out we have problems. If the only reports we get, as DNC members, are how much we raised and how much we owe, that’s not transparency.”[98]
On August 13, Congressional Black Caucus Chairman Cedric Richmond (D-La.) wrote a letter to Perez criticizing the proposal to prohibit superdelegates from voting on the first ballot. He said, “There should be enough room in the process to include the perspective of local party activists and officials, and Members of Congress. One group should not be harmed at the expense of the other.”[99]
At the conclusion of the 2018 national convention on August 25, party officials voted to adopt the measure banning superdelegates from voting on the first ballot at a contested national convention.[100] According to Politico, this change makes candidate connections to superdelegates much less significant in presidential campaigns. If a candidate earned enough pledged delegates from state primaries and caucuses to win the party nomination, superdelegates will still be allowed to vote on the first ballot at a national convention.[100]
Fair pay lawsuit, 2017-2018
Justin Swidler, a New Jersey-based attorney, filed a class action lawsuit in May 2017 on behalf of a group of 40 to 50 Democratic field organizers against the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and six state Democratic parties, including the Democratic Party of Pennsylvania. The lawsuit alleges that the groups violated federal and state laws by denying field workers minimum wage earnings and overtime compensation throughout the 2016 presidential election. According to CBS News' Philadelphia affiliate, Swidler said that "the lawsuit seeks 'fair pay for fair work,' and holding the Democratic Party to the very ideals that it embraces."[101][102]
The DNC filed a motion to dismiss the case in late May 2017. The group stated that, though the field organizers worked on behalf of the party, they were not actually DNC staff.[103]
"While the DNC was not the employer in this case, the DNC follows all employment and wage laws to make sure that everyone who works a full time job receives a fair wage," DNC spokesman Michael Tyler told Fox News.[103]
According to a release from Swidler's law firm, Swartz Swidler, LLC, the district court hearing the case ruled on November 29, 2017, that it did not have jurisdiction over state parties other than the Pennsylvania party. The other parties were dropped from the suit and the case proceeded against the DNC and the Pennsylvania party.[104]
On February 1, 2018, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania dismissed the case.[105]
Fraud lawsuit, 2016-2019
In June 2016, Jared Beck, a graduate of Harvard Law School, filed a class action lawsuit in Florida against the DNC and former DNC Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz on behalf of supporters of 2016 Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders in 45 states. The lawsuit alleged that the DNC violated Article 5, Section 4 of the DNC charter, the impartiality clause, by fixing the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries and misappropriating funds in favor of Hillary Clinton. According to Newsweek, the lawsuit charged the DNC "with fraud, deceptive conduct and negligent misrepresentation over the course of the 2016 primaries."[106][107]
The DNC worked to have the case dismissed, first arguing that the lawsuit was improperly filed. The lawsuit was refiled on September 2, 2016, after which the DNC argued that the group can nominate a candidate of its choosing and is not legally required to remain neutral throughout the primary process.[106][107]
"We could have voluntarily decided that, 'Look, we're gonna go into back rooms like they used to and smoke cigars and pick the candidate that way,'" argued DNC attorney Bruce Spiva during a hearing on April 25, 2017. "That's not the way it was done. But they could have. And that would have also been their right."[108]
Judge William Zloch of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida dismissed the lawsuit on August 25, 2017. In his ruling, Zloch stated:[109]
“ | To the extent Plaintiffs wish to air their general grievances with the DNC or its candidate selection process, their redress is through the ballot box, the DNC’s internal workings, or their right of free speech——not through the judiciary. To the extent Plaintiffs have asserted specific causes of action grounded in specific factual allegations, it is this Court’s emphatic duty to measure Plaintiffs’ pleadings against existing legal standards. Having done so, and for the reasons that follow, the Court finds that the named Plaintiffs have not presented a case that is cognizable in federal court.[109][89] | ” |
Beck appealed Judge Zloch's ruling on September 8, 2017. The United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit granted the amended complaint and allowed the appeal to proceed on January 10, 2018.[110][111]
On February 20, 2018, the DNC filed a response brief in which they argued that if the Court agreed with Beck, it would "run directly contrary to long-standing Supreme Court precedent recognizing the central and critical First Amendment rights enjoyed by political parties, especially when it comes to selecting the party’s nominee for public office."[112]
Arguments were heard before the Eleventh Circuit on December 11, 2018.[113] On October 28, 2019, a three-judge panel dismissed the suit, ruling that the plaintiffs did not have standing.[114]
Voter database lawsuit, 2015
On December 18, 2015, Senator Bernie Sanders filed a lawsuit against the Democratic National Committee after the DNC temporarily restricted his campaign’s access to the party’s voter database following reports several Sanders staffers had inappropriately accessed Hillary Clinton’s private voter data. Sanders and the DNC announced on December 19, 2015, that an agreement had been reached and Sanders’ access to the voter database would be restored. While Sanders’ campaign claimed the party committee had “capitulated,” the DNC maintained they would continue to investigate the incident.[115][116]
Petition blocking lawsuit, 2007
On October 30, 2007, Ralph Nader filed a lawsuit in Superior Court in Washington, D.C. against the DNC, arguing that it had worked together with a variety of co-defendants, including America Coming Together, to bring "groundless and abusive litigation" against Nader's 2004 petition drives for ballot access in order to bankrupt Nader's campaign and remove him from the ballot in 18 states.[117]
Vote buying and voter registration probe, 2004
In 2004, the DNC was involved in a voting fraud probe in New York and Florida. The New York Daily News reported that over 46,000 people were illegally registered by DNC workers, primarily in New York City and Florida.[118] In addition, Today's TMJ 4 (WTMJ-TV) of Milwaukee, WI, the local NBC affiliate, filmed Democratic campaign workers handing out small amounts of money and free food to residents at a home for the mentally ill in Kenosha, Wisconsin. The patients were then shepherded into a separate room and given absentee ballots. A DNC worker fled when she saw the camera from WTMJ-TV.[119]
See also
- Democratic Party
- The Democratic Party Platform and DNC Platform Committees, 2016
- Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
- State Democratic parties
- Republican Party
- Republican National Committee
External links
- Democratic National Committee
- Democratic Senate Caucus
- Democratic House Caucus
- DSCC: Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC)
- Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC)
- Democratic Governors Association
- Democratic Attorneys General Association
- National Federation of Democratic Women
- College Democrats of America
- Young Democrats of America
- Democrats Abroad
- Progressive Democrats of America
- C-SPAN, "History of the Democratic Party"
Footnotes
- ↑ Democrats.org, "Democratic National Committee," accessed May 9, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Wasserman Schultz resigning as party leader," July 24, 2016
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Leadership," accessed August 27, 2025
- ↑ X, "Elena Schneider o November 25, 2024," accessed November 25, 2024
- ↑ Politico, "Dems elect Ken Martin to lead their anti-Trump strategy," February 1, 2025
- ↑ Associated Press, "The Democrats are starting to discuss party chair candidates for the second Trump era," November 9, 2024
- ↑ Reuters, "Democratic Party chair Harrison won't seek new term after Trump win, sources say," November 6, 2024
- ↑ Quintessa Hathaway's website, "Dr. Quintessa Hathaway, 2022 Democratic Nominee For Congress (AR-02) And Educator Joins Democratic National Committee (DNC) Chair Race Official Press Release," January 6, 2025
- ↑ ABC News, "Two more Democrats join race for Democratic National Committee chair," December 1, 2024
- ↑ ABC 7 Chicago, "Chicago Congressman Jonathan Jackson says he should be next Democratic National Committee chair," January 6, 2025
- ↑ X, "Ken Martin on November 19, 2024," accessed November 19, 2024
- ↑ The New York Times, "Martin O’Malley, Ex-Maryland Governor, Kicks Off Race to Lead D.N.C.," November 18, 2024
- ↑ The Newton Beacon, "Newton Democrat running for DNC chair," December 8, 2024
- ↑ The New York Times, "Faiz Shakir, Ex-Bernie Sanders Campaign Chief, Joins Race for D.N.C. Chair," January 15, 2025
- ↑ Nate for DNC, "Home," accessed December 17, 2024
- ↑ Ben Wikler's website, "Home," accessed December 9, 2024
- ↑ The Hill, "Marianne Williamson launches bid for DNC chair," December 26, 2024
- ↑ X, "James Skoufis on November 30, 2024," accessed December 9, 2024
- ↑ Politico, "Ken Martin gets another endorsement in DNC race as James Skoufis drops out," January 16, 2025
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Tom Perez elected as first Latino leader of Democratic Party," February 25, 2017
- ↑ The Denver Post, "In Denver, Howard Dean drops out, others campaign to lead DNC," December 2, 2016
- ↑ Christian Science Monitor, "Is Keith Ellison the future of the DNC?" December 3, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Idaho official to run for DNC chair," December 16, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Indiana mayor announces for DNC chair," January 5, 2017
- ↑ Politico, "Buckley shakes up DNC race with Ellison endorsement," February 18, 2017
- ↑ The Washington Post, "DNC candidate Jaime Harrison quits race, backs Tom Perez," February 23, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Democrats brace for backlash as they vote on new DNC chair," February 24, 2017
- ↑ NPR, "Who's who in the race for DNC chair - and their plans to make Democrats win again," February 21, 2017
- ↑ Rulers.org, "Government departments and offices, etc," accessed May 1, 2024
- ↑ Association of State Democratic Committees, "State Party Websites," accessed August 27, 2025
- ↑ Facebook, "American Samoa Democratic Party on July 4, 2025," accessed July 21, 2025
- ↑ Facebook, "Democratic Party of Guam on March 18, 2025," accessed March 31, 2025
- ↑ Idaho Democratic Party, "NEWS RELEASE: Idaho Democratic Party Elects New Chair," March 14, 2022
- ↑ The St. Thomas Source, "Burke to Lead Virgin Islands Democratic Party as State Chair," October 12, 2024
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Civil Rights," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Education," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Environment," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Health care," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Immigration reform," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Jobs and the economy," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "National security," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Preventing Gun Violence," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Retirement security," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Science and technology," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Committee, "Vote," accessed September 1, 2020
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Disbursements," accessed August 27, 2025
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Disbursements," accessed March 31, 2025
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Disbursements," accessed February 1, 2023
- ↑ Democratic Party, "MEMO: DNC general election programs to support Biden campaign and Democrats across the country," April 8, 2020
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 NBC, "Democratic National Committee war plan: Target 50 million voters," February 28, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "How Doug Jones could pull off a stunner in Alabama," November 16, 2017
- ↑ The New York Times, "Alabama election results: Doug Jones defeats Roy Moore in U.S. Senate race," December 12, 2017
- ↑ HuffPost, "Democrats quietly pumped resources into Alabama to boost Doug Jones," December 13, 2017
- ↑ McClatchy DC, "Jaime Harrison knows how Democrats can win elections. Are Democrats listening?" November 7, 2017
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 CNN, "Clinton slams New York Times, DNC, Comey for her loss," May 31, 2017
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Ex-DNC aide hits back hard at Clinton, says her campaign ignored data on Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin," June 1, 2017
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Politico, "Inside Hillary Clinton’s Secret Takeover of the DNC," November 2, 2017
- ↑ Politico, "Democrats shaken and angered by Brazile book," November 5, 2017
- ↑ CBS Miami, "Rep. Wasserman Schultz dodges questions about explosive allegations from former DNC chair," November 6, 2017
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Emails show Debbie Wasserman Schultz pressured 'Morning Joe' - to no avail," Juy 25, 2016
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 The Washington Post, "Here are the latest, most damaging things in the DNC’s leaked emails," July 25, 2016
- ↑ NPR, "Debbie Wasserman Schultz to step down as Democratic Chair after convention," July 24, 2016
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedNPR
- ↑ Vox, "Why DNC Chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz won’t speak at her own party’s convention," July 24, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Wasserman Schultz steps down as DNC chair," July 24, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Wasserman Schultz resigning, faces grilling from Sanders supporters," July 25, 2016
- ↑ Chicago Sun-Times, "Chicago to host 2024 Democratic National Convention," April 11, 2023
- ↑ Associated Press, "Democrats approve a platform that mentions Biden’s ‘second term’ despite his making way for Harris," August 19, 2024
- ↑ USA Today, "Harris makes history as first Black woman, Asian American presidential nominee," August 2, 2024
- ↑ ABC News, "DNC to nominate Biden and Harris to bypass Ohio ballot issues," May 28, 2024
- ↑ The New York Times, "Democrats Set Aug. 1 for Harris Nomination Vote," July 24, 2024
- ↑ CBS News, "Kamala Harris closer to being nominee as DNC approves early virtual roll call vote," July 24, 2024
- ↑ DNC, "DNC and DNCC Chairs Announce Results of Presidential Nominating Petition Process and Opening of Virtual Roll Call on August 1," July 30, 2024
- ↑ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "2020 DNC in Milwaukee pushed back to week of August 17 in response to coronavirus pandemic," April 2, 2020
- ↑ CNN, "5 things to know for August 17: USPS, coronavirus, DNC, Russia investigation, Belarus," August 17, 2020
- ↑ The New York Times, "Milwaukee Picked as Site of 2020 Democratic National Convention," March 11, 2019
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ ABC News, "Democrats announce convention schedule, party officers for 2020 gathering transformed by coronavirus," July 29, 2020
- ↑ ABC News, "Biden will no longer travel to Milwaukee for DNC amid coronavirus concerns," August 5, 2020
- ↑ AP, "Biden formally clinches Democratic presidential nomination," June 5, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Joe Biden," August 11, 2020
- ↑ CNBC, "Joe Biden picks Sen. Kamala Harris to be his vice presidential running mate, making her the first black woman on a major ticket," August 11, 2020
- ↑ Democratic National Convention, "About the convention," accessed May 11, 2016
- ↑ NBC News, "Philadelphia to Host the 2016 Democratic National Convention," February 12, 2015
- ↑ NBC News, "Hillary Clinton becomes first female nominee of major U.S. political party," July 27, 2016
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Democratic National Convention Committee 2016 - Statement of Organization," accessed December 26, 2014
- ↑ About.com American History, "Democratic National Conventions," accessed March 30, 2014
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 88.3 88.4 DNC, "About the Democratic Party," accessed September 21, 2023
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 89.4 89.5 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "DNC SERVICES CORP./DEM. NAT'L COMMITTEE—ID: C00010603," accessed February 11, 2021
- ↑ Politico, "DNC 'unity' panel recommends huge cut in superdelegates," December 9, 2017
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 NPR, "DNC Group Calls For Drastic Cut In 'Superdelegates' As Part Of Nomination Process," December 9, 2017
- ↑ Pew Research Center, "Who are the Democratic superdelegates?" May 5, 2016
- ↑ Washington Post, "Democrats take first step toward curtailing superdelegates," March 10, 2018
- ↑ Associated Press, "Dems pledge to limit superdelegates, but don’t say how," March 10, 2018
- ↑ CNN, "A new, smaller role proposed for superdelegates," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "DNC rule change angers Sanders supporters," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Washington Post, "DNC moves ahead on superdelegate reform, but fight looms on ‘transparency,’" July 17, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "Black caucus chairman opposes DNC plan to weaken superdelegate influence," August 14, 2018
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 Politico, "Democrats strip superdelegates of power in picking presidential nominee," August 25, 2018
- ↑ CBS Philly, "DNC Workers File Lawsuit For Fair Pay," May 12, 2017
- ↑ Observer, "DNC Faces Another Class Action Lawsuit After $1 Million in Bonuses Given Out," May 15, 2017
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 Fox News, "DNC battling class-action suit alleging Sanders was robbed in 2016," May 22, 2017
- ↑ Swartz Swidler, LLC, "Bethany Katz, et al. v. DNC Services Corp. d/b/a Democratic National Committee, et al." accessed January 5, 2018
- ↑ Lexology, "Campaign Workers’ Overtime Suit Dismissed Based on Purely Local Activities," February 27, 2018
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 Newsweek, "DID THE DNC HELP HILLARY CLINTON BEAT BERNIE SANDERS? FRAUD LAWSUIT TAKES AIM AT LEADERSHIP," May 17, 2017
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 Observer, "DNC Lawsuit Recap: Democracy Averted," May 8, 2017
- ↑ Newsmax, "Class-Action Suit Wants DNC, Wasserman Schultz to Repay Sanders Supporters," May 22, 2017
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 Miami New Times, "South Florida Judge Dismisses DNC Fraud Lawsuit Against Debbie Wasserman Schultz," August 25, 2017
- ↑ JAMPAC, "Notice of Appeal," accessed September 8, 2017
- ↑ United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, "Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida," January 10, 2018
- ↑ United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, "Brief for the defendants-appellees," February 20, 2018
- ↑ Courthouse News Service, "Bernie Sanders Backers Battle DNC in 11th Circuit," December 11, 2018
- ↑ CBS 12, "Lawsuit rejected over DNC tilt toward Clinton," October 28, 2019
- ↑ Politico, "Sanders camp suspends two more staffers over data breach," December 20, 2015
- ↑ Washington Post, "Accord reached after Sanders sues the DNC over suspended access to critical voter list," December 19, 2015
- ↑ Chron.com, "Nader claims Democrats sabotaged his 2004 campaign," accessed December 4, 2013
- ↑ NewsMax, "Archives," accessed December 4, 2013
- ↑ Wall Street Journal, "Opinion Journal," accessed December 4, 2013
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