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Democratic Party primaries in South Dakota, 2020

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2022
2018

Democratic Party primaries, 2020

South Dakota Democratic Party.jpg

Primary Date
June 2, 2020

Primary Runoff Date
N/A

Federal elections
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate
Democratic primaries for U.S. House

State party
Democratic Party of South Dakota
State political party revenue

This page focuses on the Democratic primaries that took place in South Dakota on June 2, 2020. Click here for more information about the Republican primaries.

Note that the dates and terms of participation for presidential preference primaries and caucuses sometimes differ from those that apply to primaries for state-level and other federal offices, which are the subject of this article. For more information on this state's presidential nomination process, click here.

Federal elections

U.S. Senate

See also: United States Senate election in South Dakota, 2020 (June 2 Democratic primary)

The 2020 U.S. Senate elections in South Dakota took place on November 3, 2020. Voters elected one candidate to serve in the U.S. Senate.

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

This primary was canceled and this candidate advanced:


Did not make the ballot:


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

U.S. House

See also: United States House election in South Dakota, 2020 (June 2 Democratic primary)

The 2020 U.S. House of Representatives elections in South Dakota took place on November 3, 2020. Voters elected one candidate to serve in the U.S. House from the state's at-large congressional district.

Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

The Democratic Party primary was canceled.


    Did not make the ballot:

    State elections

    State Senate

    See also: South Dakota State Senate elections, 2020
    The South Dakota State Senate was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections. To see a full list of state Senate candidates in the Democratic primaries, click "Show more" below.
    Show more

    South Dakota State Senate elections, 2020

    • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
    • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
    • * = The primary was canceled and the candidate advanced.
    Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
    District 1

    Green check mark transparent.pngSusan Wismer* (i)

    Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Rohl*

    District 2

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngBrock Greenfield* (i)

    District 3

    Green check mark transparent.pngJosh Halsey*

    Green check mark transparent.pngAl Novstrup* (i)

    District 4

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Wiik* (i)

    District 5

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngLee Schoenbeck* (i)

    District 6

    Green check mark transparent.pngNancy Kirstein*

    Isaac Latterell
    Green check mark transparent.pngHerman Otten

    District 7

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngV.J. Smith* (i)

    District 8

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngCasey Crabtree* (i)

    Did not make the ballot:
    Jordan Youngberg (i)

    District 9

    Green check mark transparent.pngSuzanne Jones Pranger*  Candidate Connection

    Green check mark transparent.pngWayne Steinhauer* (i)

    District 10

    Green check mark transparent.pngNichole Cauwels*

    Green check mark transparent.pngMargaret Sutton* (i)

    District 11

    Green check mark transparent.pngTom Cool*

    Green check mark transparent.pngJim Stalzer* (i)

    District 12

    Green check mark transparent.pngJessica Meyers*

    Green check mark transparent.pngR. Blake Curd* (i)

    Did not make the ballot:
    Manford Steele 

    District 13

    Green check mark transparent.pngJustyn Hauck*

    Green check mark transparent.pngJack Kolbeck* (i)

    District 14

    Green check mark transparent.pngTimothy Reed*  Candidate Connection

    David Zellmer
    Green check mark transparent.pngLarry P. Zikmund

    District 15

    Green check mark transparent.pngReynold Nesiba* (i)

    Green check mark transparent.pngThor Bardon*  Candidate Connection

    Did not make the ballot:
    Brenda Lawrence 

    District 16

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngJames Bolin* (i)

    District 17

    Green check mark transparent.pngAilee Johns*  Candidate Connection

    Did not make the ballot:
    Codylee Riedmann 

    Green check mark transparent.pngArthur Rusch (i)
    Nancy Rasmussen

    District 18

    Green check mark transparent.pngJay Williams*

    Green check mark transparent.pngJean Hunhoff*

    District 19

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngKyle Schoenfish* (i)

    District 20

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngJoshua Klumb* (i)

    Libertarian Party

    Green check mark transparent.pngAlexander Martin*  Candidate Connection
    District 21

    Green check mark transparent.pngDan Andersson*

    Lee Qualm
    Green check mark transparent.pngErin Tobin

    District 22

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Wheeler*

    District 23

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngBryan Breitling
    Larry Nielson

    District 24

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngMary Duvall*

    District 25

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngKris Langer* (i)

    District 26

    Green check mark transparent.pngTroy Heinert* (i)

    Green check mark transparent.pngJoel Koskan*

    District 27

    Green check mark transparent.pngRed Dawn Foster* (i)

    Green check mark transparent.pngJudd Schomp*  Candidate Connection

    District 28

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngRyan Maher* (i)

    District 29

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngGary L. Cammack (i)
    Terri Jorgenson

    District 30

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngJulie Frye-Mueller
    George Kotti

    Did not make the ballot:
    Lance Russell (i)

    District 31

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngTimothy R. Johns
    John E. Teupel

    District 32

    Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Calabrese*

    Green check mark transparent.pngHelene Duhamel* (i)

    District 33

    Green check mark transparent.pngRyan Ryder*

    Janet Jensen
    Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Johnson

    District 34

    Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge Nelson*

    Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Diedrich*

    District 35

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngJessica Castleberry (i)  Candidate Connection
    Kevin Quick

    State House

    See also: South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2020
    The South Dakota House of Representatives was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections. To see a full list of state House candidates in the Democratic primaries, click "Show more" below.
    Show more

    South Dakota State House elections, 2020

    • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
    • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
    • * = The primary was canceled and the candidate advanced.
    Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
    District 1  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngSteven McCleerey* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngJennifer Healy Keintz*

    Green check mark transparent.pngTamara St. John* (i)

    District 2  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngLana Greenfield* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngKaleb Weis* (i)

    District 3  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngLeslie Mclaughlin*
    Green check mark transparent.pngJustin Roemmick*  Candidate Connection

    Green check mark transparent.pngDrew Dennert* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngCarl Perry* (i)

    District 4  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngBecky Holtquist*

    Green check mark transparent.pngFred Deutsch* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Mills* (i)

    District 5  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngHugh Bartels (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngNancy York (i)
    Jacob Sigurdson  Candidate Connection

    District 6  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngCody Ingle*

    Green check mark transparent.pngAaron Aylward
    Nathan Block
    Green check mark transparent.pngErnie Otten Jr.
    Thomas Werner  Candidate Connection

    District 7  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngBill Adamson*
    Green check mark transparent.pngLouise Snodgrass*  Candidate Connection

    Doug Post (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngTim Reed (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngLarry Tidemann

    District 8  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngVal Parsley*  Candidate Connection
    Green check mark transparent.pngJoan Stamm*

    Green check mark transparent.pngRandy Gross* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngMarli Wiese* (i)

    District 9  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Saba* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngToni Miller*

    Green check mark transparent.pngRhonda Milstead (i)
    Michael Clark
    Green check mark transparent.pngBethany Soye  Candidate Connection

    District 10  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngMichelle Hentschel*  Candidate Connection

    Did not make the ballot:
    Gary Leighton 

    Green check mark transparent.pngDoug Barthel* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Haugaard* (i)

    District 11  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngSheryl Johnson*
    Green check mark transparent.pngMargaret Kuipers*

    Green check mark transparent.pngChris Karr* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngMark Willadsen* (i)

    District 12  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngErin Royer*  Candidate Connection

    Green check mark transparent.pngArch Beal (i)
    George Hendrickson
    Green check mark transparent.pngGreg Jamison
    Amy Miller

    District 13  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngKelly Sullivan* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngNorman Bliss*  Candidate Connection

    Green check mark transparent.pngSue Peterson* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngRichard Thomason*  Candidate Connection

    District 14  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngErin Healy* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngMike Huber*

    Green check mark transparent.pngTom Holmes
    Brad Lindwurm
    Green check mark transparent.pngTaylor Rae Rehfeldt

    District 15  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngLinda Duba* (i)  Candidate Connection
    Green check mark transparent.pngJamie Smith* (i)

    Green check mark transparent.pngCole Heisey*  Candidate Connection
    Green check mark transparent.pngMatt Rosburg*  Candidate Connection

    District 16  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Anderson (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Jensen (i)
    William Shorma

    District 17  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngAl Leber*
    Green check mark transparent.pngMichelle Maloney*

    Green check mark transparent.pngSydney Davis
    Charles Kludt
    Green check mark transparent.pngRichard Vasgaard
    Dan Werner

    District 18  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngRyan Cwach* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngCarol Williams*

    Green check mark transparent.pngMike Stevens*

    District 19  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngMarty Overweg (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngKent Peterson (i)
    Jessica Bahmuller

    District 20  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngLance Koth (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngPaul Miskimins (i)
    Barry Volk

    District 21  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngJessica Hegge*

    Green check mark transparent.pngCaleb Finck* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngRocky Blare*

    District 22  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngC. John McEnelly*  Candidate Connection
    Green check mark transparent.pngMark Smith*  Candidate Connection

    Green check mark transparent.pngRoger Chase* (i)

    Did not make the ballot:
    Bob Glanzer (i)

    District 23  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngSpencer Gosch (i)
    James Wangsness (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngCharles Hoffman
    Kevin Watts

    District 24  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngAmanda Bachmann*

    Noel Chicoine
    Bob Lowery
    Jeff Monroe
    Green check mark transparent.pngWill Mortenson
    Green check mark transparent.pngMike Weisgram

    District 25  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngJeff Barth*
    Green check mark transparent.pngJared Nieuwenhuis*

    Green check mark transparent.pngJon Hansen* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngTom Pischke* (i)

    District 26A

    Green check mark transparent.pngShawn Bordeaux (i)
    Alexandra Frederick

    The Republican primary was canceled.


    District 26B

    Green check mark transparent.pngTim Feliciano*

    Green check mark transparent.pngRebecca Reimer* (i)

    District 27  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngPeri Pourier* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngErnest Weston Jr.*

    Green check mark transparent.pngBill Hines*

    District 28A

    Green check mark transparent.pngOren Lesmeister (i)
    Dean Schrempp

    The Republican primary was canceled.


    District 28B

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngJ. Sam Marty* (i)

    District 29  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Thomas Brunner (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngKirk Chaffee (i)
    Lincoln Shuck
    Green check mark transparent.pngDean Wink

    District 30  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngTim Goodwin (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngTrish Ladner  Candidate Connection
    Kwinn Neff  Candidate Connection
    Florence K. Thompson

    Did not make the ballot:
    Julie Frye-Mueller (i)

    District 31  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngBrooke Abdallah*

    Dayle Hammock (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngMary Fitzgerald  Candidate Connection
    Brandon Flanagan
    Green check mark transparent.pngScott Odenbach
    Julie Ann Olson

    District 32  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngToni Diamond*
    Green check mark transparent.pngAdam Weaver*

    Green check mark transparent.pngChris Johnson* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngBecky Drury*

    District 33  (2 seats)

    The Democratic primary was canceled.


    Green check mark transparent.pngTaffy Howard (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngPhil Jensen
    Melanie Torno  Candidate Connection

    District 34  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngNick Anderson*
    Green check mark transparent.pngRick Stracqualursi*

    Green check mark transparent.pngJess Olson (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngMike Derby
    Jodie Frye

    District 35  (2 seats)

    Green check mark transparent.pngPat Cromwell*
    Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Hubbard*

    Green check mark transparent.pngTina Mulally* (i)
    Green check mark transparent.pngTony Randolph* (i)

    State executive offices

    See also: South Dakota state executive official elections, 2020

    One state executive office is up for election in South Dakota in 2020: public utilities commissioner.

    Public utilities commissioner

    See also: South Dakota Public Utilities Commission election, 2020

    Democratic Party Democratic convention candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

    Context of the 2020 elections

    South Dakota Party Control: 1992-2025
    No Democratic trifectas  •  Thirty-two years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate R D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    State party overview

    See also: Democratic Party of South Dakota

    State political party revenue

    See also: State political party revenue and State political party revenue per capita

    State political parties typically deposit revenue in separate state and federal accounts in order to comply with state and federal campaign finance laws.

    The Democratic Party and the Republican Party maintain state affiliates in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and select U.S. territories. The following map displays total state political party revenue per capita for the Democratic state party affiliates.


    Voter information

    How the primary works

    A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. South Dakota law allows parties to choose whether to let unaffiliated voters vote in their elections. For more information on recognized political parties in South Dakota and their primary policies, see here.[1]

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

    Poll times

    In South Dakota, all polls are open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time. South Dakota is divided between Central and Mountain time zones. Anyone in line when the polls close must be allowed to vote.[2]

    Registration requirements

    Check your voter registration status here.

    To register to vote in South Dakota, an applicant must be a citizen of the United States, a resident of South Dakota, at least 18 years old by the day of the next election, not currently serving a sentence for a felony conviction, and not be judged mentally incompetent by a court of law.[3]

    The deadline to register to vote is 15 days before the next election. To register, an applicant may submit a voter registration form to the county auditor. Prospective voters can also register in person at the county auditor's office, city finance offices, driver's license stations, Department of Human Services offices, certain public assistance agencies, or military recruitment offices.[3]

    Automatic registration

    See also: Automatic voter registration

    South Dakota does not practice automatic voter registration.[4]

    Online registration

    See also: Online voter registration

    South Dakota does not permit online voter registration.

    Same-day registration

    See also: Same-day voter registration

    South Dakota does not allow same-day voter registration.[5]

    Residency requirements

    To register to vote in South Dakota, you must be a resident of the state "for at least thirty consecutive days."[6][3]

    Verification of citizenship

    See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

    South Dakota does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.[7]

    All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[8] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. One state, Ohio, requires proof of citizenship only when registering to vote at a Bureau of Motor Vehicles facility. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

    Verifying your registration

    The South Dakota Secretary of State’s office allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting the Voter Information Portal.

    Voter ID requirements

    South Dakota requires voters to present photo identification while voting.[9]

    The following were accepted forms of identification as of October 2025. Click here for the South Dakota Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

    • South Dakota driver's license or nondriver ID card
    • U.S. government photo ID
    • U.S. passport
    • U.S. Armed Forces ID
    • Current student photo identification card from a South Dakota high school or South Dakota-accredited institution of higher education
    • Tribal photo ID[10]

    If a voter does not have a photo ID, he or she can sign a personal identification affidavit. The voter will then be given a regular ballot.[9]

    Early voting

    South Dakota permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

    Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

    Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.

    Absentee voting

    All voters are eligible for absentee/mail-in voting in South Dakota and there are no special eligibility requirements.[11][12]

    An absentee/mail-in ballot application must be received by county election officials before 5 p.m. or the close of business the day before the election, whichever is later. A completed absentee/mail-in ballot must then be received by election officials by the close of polls on Election Day.[11]


    Pivot Counties

    See also: Pivot Counties by state

    Five of 66 South Dakota counties—7.6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

    Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
    County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
    Corson County, South Dakota 4.51% 11.08% 21.48%
    Day County, South Dakota 23.77% 6.16% 12.89%
    Marshall County, South Dakota 15.51% 8.66% 16.48%
    Roberts County, South Dakota 15.53% 9.84% 19.64%
    Ziebach County, South Dakota 1.96% 16.43% 27.16%

    In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won South Dakota with 61.5 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 31.7 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, South Dakota cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 63.3 percent of the time. In that same time frame, South Dakota supported Republican candidates for president more often than Democratic candidates, 86.7 to 10.0 percent. The state favored Republicans in every presidential election between 2000 and 2016.

    Presidential results by legislative district

    The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in South Dakota. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[13][14]

    In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won six out of 37 state House districts in South Dakota with an average margin of victory of 19.9 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won four out of 37 state House districts in South Dakota with an average margin of victory of 12.7 points. Clinton won one district controlled by a Republican heading into the 2018 elections.
    In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 31 out of 37 state House districts in South Dakota with an average margin of victory of 22.4 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 33 out of 37 state House districts in South Dakota with an average margin of victory of 32.5 points. Trump won five districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.


    See also


    External links

    Footnotes

    1. South Dakota Legislature Legislative Research Council, "S.D. Codified Laws Ann. § 12–6–26," accessed October 30, 2025
    2. South Dakota Secretary of State, “General Voting Information,” accessed October 30, 2025
    3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 South Dakota Secretary of State, “Register to Vote, Update Voter Registration or Cancel Voter Registration,” accessed October 30, 2025
    4. NCSL, "Automatic Voter Registration," accessed October 30, 2025
    5. NCSL, "Same-Day Voter Registration," accessed October 30, 2025
    6. 2025 South Dakota Legislature, "HB 1066," accessed October 30, 2025
    7. South Dakota Secretary of State, "South Dakota Voter Registration Form," accessed October 30, 2025
    8. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
    9. 9.0 9.1 South Dakota Secretary of State, "General Voting Information," accessed October 30, 2025
    10. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    11. 11.0 11.1 South Dakota Secretary of State, "Voting by Absentee Ballot," accessed October 30, 2025
    12. South Dakota Legislature Legislative Research Council, "S.D. Codified Laws Ann. §12-19-1," accessed October 30, 2025
    13. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
    14. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017